Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 1

cÖeÜ wjLb
[5wU wel‡q 5 cÖeÜ Av‡m, Gi g‡a¨ 1wU cÖeÜ wjL‡Z nq| (40b¤^i)]
GB 40 b¤^i wb‡q wewmGm cÖZ¨vkx‡`i D‡ØM LyeB Kg cwijwÿZ nq| A_P fvjfv‡e GKwU cÖeÜ wjL‡Z cvi‡j 25-
30 b¤^i cvIqv m¤¢e| GB As‡k fvj b¤^i cvevi Rb¨ mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡Zv fvlv cÖ‡qvM K‡i iPbv‡K •kwíK K‡i
M‡o Zzj‡Z nq| bxj Kvwj e¨envi K‡i h‡_ó WvUv-‡Kv‡Ukb w`‡Z nq| cÖ¯‘wZ fvj bv _vK‡j ‡jLbx‡Z mvwnwZ¨K
fvev`k© Avbv m¤¢e nq bv, WvUv †Kv‡Ukb †`qvI m¤¢e nq bv| ZvB cwiKwíZ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡j MwYZ ev †h †Kvb
GKwU wel‡q Lvivc b¤^i cÖvwßi ciI GB As‡ki b¤^i w`‡q BwZevPK djvdj AR©b Kiv m¤¢e|
35Zg wewmGm 36Zg wewmGm
 ‡`kvZ¥‡eva  evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb HwZn¨
 evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkí  RvZxq Rxe‡b gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv
 eva©K¨ I e„×vkÖg  wkóvPvi I †m․›`h©
 moK `yN©Ubv  evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek wech©q I Zvi cÖwZKvi
 ‡h w`b mewKQz †Mvj‡g‡j  bvix Dbœqb
37Zg wewmGm 38Zg wewmGm
 gvbem¤ú`  evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg
 evsjv‡`‡ki bMivqb  evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkí
 mvBevi Aciva  cwi‡ek `~lY I Zvi cÖwZKvi
 gyw³hy× Rv`yNi  ‡ivwn½v mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb
 wPË †h_v fqk~b¨, D”P †h_v wki  ¯^‡`k ‡cÖg
40Zg wewmGm
 Dbœq‡bi AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k
 GKRb gwnqmx bvix
 evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkí
 gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I ivóªxq A½xKvi
 evOvwji HwZn¨ I K…wó

iPbvmg~n we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq..

 cÖwZeQi GKwU cÖeÜ mv¤úªwZK †_‡K G‡m‡Q..
o 35Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔmoK `yN©UbvÕ (‡mB mg‡qi Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨ wQj)|
o 36Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek wech©q I Zvi cÖwZKviÕ|
o 37Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔmvBevi AcivaÕ (‡mB mg‡qi Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨ wQj)|
o 38Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ô‡ivwn½v mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavbÕ (‡mB mg‡qi Av‡jvwPZ Bmy¨ wQj)|
o 40Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔDbœqb AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ|
o 41Zg wewmG‡mi Rb¨ mv¤úªwZK Bmy¨ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©...
ʘ cwi‡ek/Rjevqy welqK
ʘ ‡Wëv cø¨vb - 2100
ʘ gywRe el©
ʘ GmwWwR
 cÖwZeQi wKQz ¯’vqx wel‡qi (Kgc‡ÿ 01wU) Dci cÖeÜ G‡m‡Q.....
o 35Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ô‡`kvZ¥‡evaÕ, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkíÕ|
o 36Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb HwZn¨Õ, Ôbvix DbœqbÕ|
o 37Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôgvbe m¤ú`Õ, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki bMivqbÕ|
o 38Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkíÕ, Ô¯^‡`k †cÖgÕ|
o 40Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôevsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkíÕ|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 2
o 41Zg wewmG‡mi Rb¨ ¯’vqx e¨vcvimg~n †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
ʘ evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkí
ʘ gvbem¤ú`
ʘ bvix welqK
ʘ ¯^‡`k †cÖg
ʘ evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkí
 gyw³hy× welqK GKwU cÖeÜ Av‡m..
o 36Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔRvZxq Rxe‡b gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvÕ|
o 37Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôgyw³hy× Rv`yNiÕ|
o 40Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ôgyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I RvZxq A½xKviÕ|
o 41Zg wewmG‡m Avm‡Z cv‡i Ôgyw³hy× I Amv¤úª`vwqK evsjv‡`kÕ|
 mvwnwZ¨K wPšÍv-fvebv welqK GKwU cÖeÜ G‡m‡Q..
o 35Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj Ô‡h w`b mewKQz †Mvj‡g‡jÕ|
o 36Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔwkóvPvi I †m․›`h©Õ|
o 37Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔwPË †h_v fqk~b¨, D”P †h_v wkiÕ|
o 40Zg wewmG‡m G‡mwQj ÔGKRb gwnqmx bvixÕ|
o GB cÖkœwU Kgb †djv‡bv KwVb| ZvB GwUi cÖ¯‘wZ †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb bvB|

Strategic Preperation
Gi Rb¨ †hmKj cÖeÜ
GLb †_‡KB co‡eb..
o Rjevqy cwieZ©b
o ‡Wëv cø¨vb- 2100
o gywRe el©
o GmwWwR
o evsjv‡`‡ki ‡cvkvK wkí
o gvbem¤ú`
o bvix welqK
o ¯^‡`k †cÖg
o ch©Ub wkí
o gyw³hy× I Amv¤úª`vwqK evsjv‡`k

Avgiv evisevi ejwQ ÔStrategic Preperation’ Gi K_v| A_©vr MZvbyMwZ c×wZ‡Z Av‡M
†_‡KB cÖeÜmg~n co‡eb bv| Ggb wKQz e¨vcvi (cÖe‡Üi c‡q›Umg~n, wKQz WvUv, wKQz mvwnwZ¨K
fw½) wk‡L ivL‡eb, hv cixÿvi c~‡e© GB 40 b¤^‡ii e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡K wPšÍvgy³ _vK‡Z mnvqZv
Ki‡e| G e¨vcvi¸‡jv `xN©w`b a‡i c‡o AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡j Z‡eB cixÿvq fvjfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e
nq| Avi Gfv‡eB GKUv fvj LvZv Dc¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g Qzu‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i cÖZ¨vwkZ †mvbvi
nwiYwU‡K| ZvB ¯^cœc~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ `yM©g c‡_ `yR‡© qi hvÎv ïiæ †nvK GLwb...
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 3
gyw³hy×/¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg m¤úwK©Z
ÔIf blood is the price of independence, then Bangladesh has paid the highest price in
history.Õ -London Times (1971) [GKwU ‡Kv‡Ukb w`‡q cÖeÜ †jLv ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Gi ci f~wgKvq
wKQz mvwnwZ¨K fvlv wjL‡Z n‡e| wb‡Pi evK¨ KqwU †`Lyb|]
¯^vaxbZv cÖwZwU RvwZ I gvby‡li Rb¨ Pig Aviva¨ ab| Avi †mB ¯^vaxbZv hw` AR©b Ki‡Z nq msMÖvg, wbcxob,
AZ¨vPvi Ges i‡³i †¯ªv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q, Z‡e Zv H RvwZ I Rb‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q n‡q I‡V AviI eû¸‡Y A_©en| weªwUk
kvmK‡Mvôx KZ©„K cjvkxi cÖvšÍ‡i Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv m~h© A¯ÍwgZ n‡jI 1947 mv‡j †`k wefv‡Mi ci †_‡K cvwK¯Ívbx
kvmK †Mvôxi mv‡_ †h gvbwmK `»-msNvZ, we‡ea-weMÖn I NvZ-cªwZNv‡Zi m„wó n‡qwQj, Zv µ‡gB AwMœwkLvi g‡Zv
Qwo‡q c‡o Avgv‡`i g‡b| Gici †_‡K fvlv Av‡›`vjbmn eû msMÖvg, jÿ cÖv‡Yi i³, gv-‡evb‡`i m¤£gnvbx Ges
KZB bv eÂbv I †kvl‡Yi BwZnvm cvwo w`‡q 1971 mv‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i cÖv‡Yi Kvw•ÿZ ¯^vaxbZvi †`Lv cvB|
ÔbZzb wbkvb Dwo‡q, `vgvgv evwR‡q w`KwewØM
GB evsjvq
†Zvgv‡K Avm‡ZB n‡e, ‡n ¯^vaxbZv|Õ
(‡Zvgv‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ †n ¯^vaxbZv, kvgmyi invgvb)
ÔG‡`k Avgvi G‡`k ‡Zvgvi
mwe‡kl gywR‡ei,
nq‡Zv AwaK gyw³cvMj
mn¯ª knx‡`i|Õ (gyw³i Qov, mvbvDj nK)
ÔK_v wQj GKUv cZvKv †c‡j
Avwg Avi wjL‡ev bv †e`bvi A¼zwiZ
K‡ói KweZv|Õ (-GKwU cZvKv †c‡j, ‡njvj nvwdR)
Ô¯^vaxbZv, ¯^Rb †m Avgvi,
nvwi‡q cvIqv GKgvÎ ¯^Rb-
¯^vaxbZv- Avgvi wcÖq gvby‡li i‡³
‡Kbv Ag~j¨ dmj|Õ (-iƒ`ª gynv¤§` knx`yjøvn)
evsjv ÔewM© Gj LvRbv wb‡Z
KweZvq gvij gvbyl KZ
evsjv‡`‡ki cyoj kni, cyoj k¨vgj
gyw³hy× MÖvg †h kZ kZ| (‡iŠ`ª †j‡L Rq; kvgmyi ivngvb)
Ôgyw³i c_hy‡×i i_ †R‡b,
NvZK aŸsm K‡i‡Q A¯¿ †n‡b|
¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai cÖwZwU KYvq Mvu_v
gyw³‡mbvi i³ `v‡bi Mvu_v| (¯§„wZ‡mŠa; d‡qR Avngv`)
G¸‡jv Ômv_©K Rxeb Avi evû ej Zvi †n
wewfbœ evû ej Zvi|
c‡q‡›U AvZ¥bv‡k, †mB K‡i †`‡ki D×vi †n,
cÖ‡qvM ‡`‡ki D×vi| (¯^vaxbZv, i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)
Ki‡Z ÔKvu` Kvu` Zzwg gvby‡li `j,
‡Zvgvi kixi ÿZ w`‡q XvKv
n‡j Lye Rbbxi ‡Kv‡j Ava‡cUv wkï|
fvjfv‡e G †Kvgj KvuPv? †eu‡P g‡i _vKv| (- A¨v‡jb wMÝevM©)
AvZ¥¯Í Ô¯^vaxbZv nxbZvq †K evuwP‡Z Pvq †n
KiZ †K evuwP‡Z Pvq
n‡e| `vmZ¡-k„•Lj ej †K cwi‡e cvq †n
†K cwi‡e cvq|Õ (- i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 4

Qq `dv  The Awami Six points demand was the survival of the Bengalis.
Av‡›`vjb (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman)

1970 Gi  The Awami League, under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman wins on

wbe©vPb Overwhelming election victory in East Pakistan. BBC [1970]

 Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i msMÖvg|

(-e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb)
7B gv‡P©i  7th March declaration compares to Magnacarta. (BBC)
fvlY  7B gv‡P©i fvlY ¯^vaxbZvi g~j `wjj| (-‡bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv)

msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebv (gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv †evSv‡Z e¨eüZ n‡e)

Avgiv, evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY, 1971 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡mi 26 Zvwi‡L ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i
ÔRvZxq gyw³i Rb¨ HwZnvwmK msMÖv‡giÕ gva¨‡g ¯^vaxb I mve©‡f․g MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k
cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ|

Avgiv A½xKvi KiwQ †h, †hme gnvb Av`k© Avgv‡`i exi RbMY‡K RvZxq gyw³ msMÖv‡g
AvZ¥wb‡qvM I exiknx`‡`i‡K cÖv‡YvrmM© Ki‡Z DØy× K‡iwQj- RvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿,
MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡cÿZvi †mme Av`k© GB msweav‡bi g~jwfwË n‡e|

msweavb Avgiv AviI A½xKvi KiwQ †h, Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi Ab¨Zg g~j jÿ¨ n‡e MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z
‡_‡K Ggb GK †kvlYgy³ mgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri cÖwZôv-‡hLv‡b mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ AvB‡bi
kvmb, †g․wjK gvbevwaKvi Ges ivR‣bwZK, A_©‣bwZK I mvgvwRK mvg¨, ¯^vaxbZv I mywePvi
gyw³hy×wfwËK wbwðZ n‡e|
Z_¨ g~jbxwZ (gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv)
8 (1) : RvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡cÿZvev` Ges G¸‡jv †_‡K
m„ó GB Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z Ab¨me bxwZ ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Zdwmjmg~n (7B gv‡P©i fvlY, ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I †NvlYvcÎ)
cÂg Zdwmj : 1971 mv‡ji 7B gvP© Zvwi‡L XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b RvwZi wcZv
e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †`qv fvlY|
lô Zdwmj : 1971 mv‡ji 25‡k gvP© ga¨ivZ †k‡l A_©vr 26‡k gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv|
mßg Zdwmj : 10 GwcÖj,1971 gywRebMi miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 5
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvi c~‡e©B e½eÜz PÆMÖv‡gi Rûi Avn‡g` †P․ayix‡K wb‡¤œv³ evZ©v †cÖiY K‡ib|
ÔPak army suddenly attacked EPR base at pilkhana, Rajarbag police line and killing
citizens. Street battles are going on in every streets of Dacca, Chittagong. I appeal to the
nations of the world for help. Our freedom fighters are gallantly fighting with the
enemies to free the motherland. I appeal and order you all in the name of Almighty Allah
to fight to the last drop of blood to liberate the motherland. Ask police, E.P.R, Bengal
Regiment and Ansar to stand by you and to fight. No compromise, victory is ours. Drive
out the last enemy from the holy soil of mohterland. Convey this message to
Awamileague leaders, workers and other workers and lovers of freedom. May Allah bless
you. Joy Bangla.Õ

Sixth schedule of article no: 150 (2)

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz ‡kL gywReyi ingvb 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨ivZ †k‡l A_©vr 26 †k gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv msweav‡bi lô Zdwm‡j 150 (2) Aby‡”Q‡` AšÍf©y³ nq 15Zg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g|
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE
BY
THE FATHER OF THE NATION, BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIBUR RAHMAN SHORTLY
AFTER MIDNIGHT OF 25TH MARCH, i.e. EARLY HOURS OF 26TH MARCH, 1971

‘This may be my last message from today Bangladesh is independent. I call upon the
people of Bangladesh, wherever you might be and with whatever you have, to resist the
army of occupation to the last. Your fight must go on until the last soldier of the Pakistan
occupation army is expelled from the soil of Bangladesh and final victory is achieved.’

1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© ga¨ ivZ †k‡l A_©vr 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©„K cÖ`Ë
¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv (Ab~w`Z)
ÔBnvB nqZ Avgvi †kl evZ©v, AvR nB‡Z evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb| Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY‡K AvnŸvb RvbvB‡ZwQ †h, †h
†hLv‡b AvQ, hvnvi hvnv wKQz Av‡Q, ZvB wb‡q iæ‡L `vuovI, me©kw³ w`‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iva K‡iv|
cvwK¯Ívwb `Lj`vi evwnbxi †kl ‣mb¨wU‡K evsjvi gvwU n‡Z weZvwoZ bv Kiv ch©šÍ Ges P~ovšÍ weRq AR©b bv Kiv
ch©šÍ jovB Pwj‡q hvI|Õ ( MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb; AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvjq, A‡±vei 2011, c„ôv bs- 153)

Ômvs¯‥…wZK ¯^vaxbZv Qvov ivR‣bwZK I A_©‣bwZK ¯^vaxbZv A_©nxb| ZvB gvwU I gvbyl‡K †K›`ª K‡i MYgvby‡li myL
kvwšÍ I Avkv AvKv•ÿv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i M‡o DV‡e evsjvi wbR¯^ mvwnZ¨ ms¯‥…wZ|Õ (e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb)

Dcmsnv‡i GKwU †Kv‡Ukb I wKQzz mvwnwZ¨K fvlv cÖ‡qvM K‡i cÖeÜ mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÔÔGB ¯^vaxbZv ZLbB Avgvi Kv‡Q cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv n‡q& DV‡e, †hw`b evsjvi K…lK-gRyi I `y:Lx
gvby‡li mKj `y:‡Li Aemvb n‡e|ÕÕ (-RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 6
mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ I evsjv‡`k
[34Zg wewmGm]

31Zg wewmGm cixÿvq GB iPbvwU G‡mwQj| †m mgq cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ c‡q›Umg~n ûeû Zz‡j
aiv n‡jvÑ m~Pbv, m¤úª`v‡qi ‰ewkó¨, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, Amv¤úª`vwqK evsjv‡`k iv‡óªi Rb¥, ag©
wbi‡cÿZv I evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb, ag© I iv‡óªi m¤úK©, evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ,
m¤úªxwZi j‡ÿ¨ KiYxq

m~Pbv :
Ô‡gviv GKB e„‡šÍ `ywU Kzmyg wn›`y-gymjgvb
gymwjg Zvnvi bqb-gwY, wn›`y Zvnvi cÖvY|Õ
(ÑKvRx bRiæj Bmjvg)
mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ G †`‡ki eûKv‡ji HwZn¨| Avengvb Kvj a‡i GB f~L‡Ð bvbv RvwZ-a‡g©i gvbyl, we‡kl K‡i
gymjgvb, wn›`y, †e․×, wLª÷vb m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK GK‡Î AvšÍwiKZv Avi †m․nv‡`©i m‡½ kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e wg‡jwg‡k evm
K‡i Avm‡Q| ¯^vaxb mve©‡f․g evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz ag©wbi‡cÿZvi g~jbxwZ hy³ K‡i g~jZ
Amv¤úª`vwqK evsjv‡`k wewbgv©‡Yi wfwËcÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb| wek^Ry‡o mgv`„Z wewfbœ RvwZ, †Mvôx, ag©, eY© mevi
G Abb¨ m¤úªxwZ| me ag©-e‡Y©i gvbyl wb‡q evm Kiv G A‡ji wPivqZ ixwZ| G †`‡ki gvbyl wbR wbR a‡g©
wbôvevb nIqvq mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ‡K Zviv AbyKiYxq Av`k© e‡j wek^vm K‡i| Ôag© hvi hvi, ivóª meviÕÑ GB
g~jg‡š¿ cÖvavb¨ w`‡q eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`k cÖ‡Z¨K ag©vj¤^xi g‡a¨ †m․nv`¨©c~Y© m¤úªxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z wbijmfv‡e KvR
K‡i hv‡”Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi Abb¨ `„óvšÍ m„wóKvix evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖwZwbqZ fve‡Z wkL‡Z‡Q
PÐx`v‡mi Agi Dw³i g‡Zv K‡iÑ
mevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨ Zvnvi Dc‡i bvB| (ÑPÐx`vm)

 wbw`©ó GjvKv ev A‡j emevmKvix gbyl¨‡Mvôx|

 GKB m¤úª`vqfz³ e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ fvlvMZ, ixwZMZ, agx©q Ges Ab¨vb¨ KZ¸‡jv wgj
m¤úª`v‡qi Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq|
‰ewkó¨  m¤úª`vqfz³ gvby‡li ¯^RvZ¨‡eva cÖej|
 m¤úª`v‡qi Ab¨Zg •ewkó¨ n‡jv †h Gi m`m¨iv wbR wbR m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨B me ai‡bi
mvgvwRK m¤úK© Lyu‡R cvq Ges wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨B Zviv Zv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq|

hLb mgvRe× gvbyl bvbv ag©, eY©-RvwZ ev m¤úª`v‡q wef³ n‡q wbR wbR m¤úª`v‡qi ¯^v_©
mv¤úª`vwqKZv wmw× ev Av`k©MZ ¯^KxqZv AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Ab¨ ag©, eY©-RvwZ ev m¤úª`v‡qi Ac~iYxq
ÿwZ K‡i wKsev Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K mv¤úª`vwqKZv e‡j|

 RvwZi wcZvi nvZ a‡i mvsweavwbK fv‡e ag© wbi‡cÿ †`‡ki wfwË cÖ¯Íi nq|
Amv¤úª`vwqK  ÔAvi mv¤úª`vwqKZv †hb gv_vPviv w`‡q DV‡Z bv cv‡i| ag© wbi‡cÿ †`k evsjv‡`k|
evsjv‡`k gymjgvb Zv ag©Kg© Ki‡e| wn›`y Zvi ag©Kg© Ki‡e| †e․× Zvi ag©Kg© Ki‡e| †KD
iv‡óªi Rb¥ KvD‡K evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Avi evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li jyU K‡i
†L‡Z †`qv n‡e bv|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 7

 msweav‡bi 8(1) bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i ivóª cwiPvjbvi PviwU g~jbxwZi GKwU ag©
wbi‡cÿZv|
 msweav‡bi 2K bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ôivóªag©Õ wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡QÑ ÔcÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªag© Bmjvg,
Z‡e wn›`y, ‡e․×, wLª÷vbmn Ab¨vb¨ ag© cvj‡b ivóª mggh©v`v I mgAwaKvi wbwðZ
Ki‡ebÕ|
 msweav‡bi 12 bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ôag© wbi‡cÿZv I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡QÑ
ag© wbi‡cÿZv ag© wbi‡cÿZvi bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ we‡jvc Kiv n‡eÑ
(K) me© cÖKvi mv¤úª`vwqKZv
I evsjv‡`‡ki (L) ivóª KZ©„K †Kv‡bv ag©‡K ivR‣bwZK gh©v`v `vb
msweavb (M) ivR‣bwZK D‡Ï‡k¨ ag©xq Ace¨envi
(N) †Kvb we‡kl ag© cvjbKvix e¨w³i cÖwZ •elg¨ ev Zvi Dci wbcxob|
 msweav‡bi 41 bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ôag©xq ¯^vaxbZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡QÑ (1) ÔAvBb,
Rbk„•Ljv I •bwZKZv mv‡c‡ÿÑ
(K) cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h †Kvb ag© Aej¤^b, cvjb ev cÖPv‡ii AwaKvi i‡q‡Q;
(L) cÖ‡Z¨K ag©xq m¤úª`vq I Dc-m¤úª`v‡qi wbR¯^ ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vcb, iÿY I
e¨e¯’vcbvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 41 bs Aby‡”Q‡`i Ôagx©q wk‡ivbv‡gÕ ejv n‡q‡QÑ (1)Ñ AvBb,

Rbk„•Ljv I ‣bwZKZv mv‡c‡ÿÑ
ag© I iv‡óªi (K) cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki †h †Kvb ag© Aej¤^b, cvjb ev cÖPv‡ii AwaKvi i‡q‡Q;
m¤úK© (L) cÖ‡Z¨K ag©xq m¤úª`vq I Dc-m¤úª`v‡qi wbR¯^ ag©xq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯’vcb, iÿY I
e¨e¯’vcbvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
(2)Ñ †Kvb wkÿv-cÖwZôv‡b †hvM`vbKvix †Kvb e¨w³i wbR¯^ ag©-msµvšÍ bv n‡j Zv‡K †Kvb
ag©xq wkÿvMÖnY wKsev †Kvb agx©q Abyôvb ev Dcvmbvq AskMÖnY ev †hvM`vb Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

 Bangladesh Epitome of Religious Harmony. (-Pope Francis)

 evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ ag©xq m¤úª`vq [Av`gïgvwiÑ 2011 Abymv‡i]
gymwjg 90.40 kZvsk wLª÷vb 0.30 kZvsk
evsjv‡`‡ki wn›`y 8.50 kZvsk Ab¨vb¨ 0.20 kZvsk
‡e․× 0.60 kZvsk ‡gvU 100 kZvsk
mv¤úª`vwqK
 Av`gïgvwiÑ 2011 Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k 32wU fvlvi 45wU DcRvZxq m¤úª`vq evm K‡i
m¤úªxwZ hv ‡gvU RbmsL¨vi 1.10 kZvsk| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 23K bs Aby‡”Q‡`
ÔDcRvwZ, ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-‡Mvôx I m¤úª`v‡qi ms¯‥…wZÕ wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡QÑ
Ôivóª wewfbœ DcRvwZ, ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-‡Mvôx I m¤úª`v‡qi Abb¨ •ewkó¨c~Y© AvÂwjK
ms¯‥…wZ Ges HwZn¨ msiÿY, Dbœqb I weKv‡ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

 ÔAvi mv¤úª`vwqKZv †hb gv_vPviv w`‡q DV‡Z bv cv‡i| ag© wbi‡cÿ †`k evsjv‡`k|
evsjv‡`‡ki (Ñe½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb)
Amv¤úª`vwqK  fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ RvqMvq mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v cwijwÿZ nq| †hgbÑ fvi‡Z wn›`y-gymwjg
‡PZbv `v½v, kÖxj¼vq Zvwgj-wmsnwjR Ø›Ø, cvwK¯Ív‡b wkqv-mywbœ Ø›Ø, †bcv‡j gvIev`x‡`i mš¿vm
cÖf…wZ| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k `y-GKwU wew”Qbœ NUbv Qvov Ggb mwnsm mš¿vm Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq
bv|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 8
 mKj gvby‡li AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †bZ…Z¡
cÖ`vbKvix `j AvIqvgx gymwjg jx‡Mi bvg cwieZ©b K‡i AvIqvgx jxM Kiv nq
cÂv‡ki `k‡KB|
 Amv¤úª`vwqK g‡bvfv‡ei Kvi‡YB 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1954
gyw³hy× I mv‡ji hy³d«‡›Ui wbe©vPb, 1962 mv‡ji wkÿv Av‡›`vjb, 1966 mv‡ji Qq `dv
Av‡›`vjb, 1969 Gi MYAfz¨Ìvb Ges m‡e©vcwi my`xN© bq gv‡mi i³ÿqx gnvb
Amv¤úª`vwqK gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g Avgiv †c‡qwQ Amv¤úª`vwqK †mvbvi evsjv‡`k|
evsjv‡`k  evsjv‡`‡ki Amv¤úª`vwqKZv m¤ú‡K© RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb e‡jbÑ
ÔG‡`k wn›`yi bv G‡`k gymwjg‡`i bv, GB †`k‡K ‡h wb‡Ri e‡j fve‡e, GB
†`k Zvi| GB †`‡ki Kj¨vY †`‡L hvi gb f‡i DV‡e, GB †`k Zvi| GB
†`‡ki `yt‡L hvi gb Kvu`‡e GB †`k Zvi| GB †`k Zv‡`i hviv G‡`‡ki
¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ me©¯^ wewj‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI w`‡e|Õ

wb‡Pi c‡q›U¸‡jv m¤úK© 2-3 jvBb K‡i wjL‡Z n‡e

mvsweavwbK fv‡e ag© wbi‡cÿ evsjv‡`k : msweav‡bi 12 bs I 41 bs Aby‡”Q`|
wewfbœ RvZxq Drme : c‡njv •ekvL, bevbœ Drme, wcVv Drme, •PÎmsµvwšÍ, emšÍ eiY
BZ¨vw`| 21‡k †deªæqvwi, 26 †k gvP©, 16B wW‡m¤^i cÖf…wZ Drm‡e ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l
mgMÖ RvwZi AskMÖnY|
mvsweavwbKfv‡e mgvb ivóªxq my‡hvM-myweav
o 12 bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i mKj a‡g©i mgvb AwaKvi
evsjv‡`‡ki o 19 (1) bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i mKj bvMwi‡Ki my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
Amv¤úª`vwqK o 27 bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb
AvkÖqjv‡fi AwaKvix
wPÎ o 28 (1) bs Abymv‡i †Kej ag©, ‡Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl‡f‡` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y
†Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ivóª •elg¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb bv
o 29 (1) bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wb‡qvM ev c`jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î mKj
bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨ my‡hv‡Mi mgZv _vK‡e|
o 31 bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i AvB‡bi AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvix
MYgva¨g I gZcÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv : 39 (1) (K) bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, cÖ‡Z¨K
bvMwi‡Ki evK& I fvecÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi|

ÔMvwn mv‡g¨i Mvb

gvby‡li ‡P‡q eo wKQz bvB, b‡n wKQz gnxqvb|Õ
(ÑKvRx bRiæj Bmjvg)
evsjv Rvwbm bvwK ag© †m †h eg©mg mnbkxj
mvwn‡Z¨ ZvB wK fvB fvO‡Z cv‡i †QvuIqv Qzuwqi †QvÆ wXj
Amv¤úª`vwqKZv ‡h RvZ-ag© Vzb‡Kv GZ
AvR bv nq Kvj fvO‡e †m †Zv|
hvK bv †m RvZ Rvnvbœv‡g iB‡e gvbyl bvB c‡ivqv|
(ÑRv‡Zi e¾vwZ : KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 9

cÖwZwU c‡q‡›U `y-wZb jvBb K‡i cÖvmw½K e³e¨ wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e
 msweav‡bi 8 bs, 12 bs, 41 bs Aby‡”Q‡`i e¨vcK cÖPvi Kiv|
 ivRbxwZ‡Z a‡g©i e¨envi bv Kiv|
 ÿgZvi Rb¨ msL¨vjNy‡`i Dci wbh©vZb bv Kiv|
mv¤úª`vwqK  RvZxq w`emmg~‡n bvbvwea †cÖvMÖvg ev¯Íevqb K‡i mKj a‡g©i gvby‡li AskMÖnY
m¤úªxwZ iÿv‡_© wbwðZ Kiv|
KiYxq  gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevq‡b Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv|
 bvUK-wm‡bgv I mvwn‡Z¨ mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Dc‡Rjv cwil‡`i gva¨‡g †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji gvby‡li wbKU Amv¤úª`vwqKZvi
gnvb evZ©v †c․uQ‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 agx©q Ace¨vL¨v cwinvi Kiv|

Dcmsnvi : GB c„w_ex‡Z RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l me gvby‡liB evmf~wg| c„w_ex‡Z evB‡ii †Pnvivq gvby‡li g‡a¨
mv`v-Kv‡jv e¨eavb _vK‡jI me gvby‡li †fZ‡ii is GK Ges Awfbœ| Zey gvbyl RvwZ‡f`, †Mv·f`, eY©‡f`,
esk‡K․jxY¨ BZ¨vw` K…wÎg cwiP‡q wb‡R‡`i cwiPqwU‡K msKxY© I MwÐe× K‡i †d‡j| wKš‘ mvivwe‡k^i m‡½ gvby‡li
†h m¤úK© †mB wePv‡i gvby‡li Avmj cwiPq n‡”Q †m gvbyl| ZvB †`‡k †`‡k, gvby‡l gvby‡l ag© I e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ m„wó
K‡i gvby‡li g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó Kiv DwPZ bq| Avgv‡`i cÖwZwU bvMwi‡Ki KZ©e¨ n‡jv mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZi eÜb‡K
gReyZ K‡i mycÖwZwôZ K‡i †Zvjv| me©¯Í‡ii RbM‡Yi †fZi MYm‡PZbZv •Zwi K‡i åvZ…Z¡‡eva RvMÖZ Ki‡Z cvi‡j
Rw½ev`, mš¿vmev`, wfbœagx©‡`i Ici wbh©vZb-wbcxob evsjvi gvwU †_‡K mg~‡j DrcvUb Kiv m¤¢e| e½eÜz
e‡jwQ‡jbÑ
Ôevsjvi gvwU‡Z mv¤úª`vwqKZvi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB|Õ
RvwZi wcZvi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv wewbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ RvwZi wcZvi HwZnvwmK Dw³i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYvi gva¨‡g
Amv¤úª`vwqK evsjv‡`k Movi cÖZ¨‡q GwM‡q P‡j‡Q we‡k^i we¯§q evsjv‡`k|

¯^‡`k‡cÖg
[38Zg wewmGm]
31Zg wewmGm cixÿvq GB iPbvwU G‡mwQj| †m mgq cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ c‡q›Umg~n ûeû Zz‡j aiv n‡jvÑ
f~wgKv, ¯^‡`k †PZbv, ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi ¯^iƒc, ‡`k‡cÖ‡ki cÖKvk I `„óvšÍ, ‡`k‡cÖ‡gi cÖ‡qvwMK †ÿÎmg~n, ‡`k‡cÖg DØy×Ki‡Y
Avgv‡`i KiYxq wb‡`©k, ‡`k‡cÖg I ivRbxwZ-mgvRbxwZ, ‡`k‡cÖg I mylg A_©bxwZ, ‡`k‡cÖg D¾xe‡b mvwnZ¨-ms¯‥…wZ,
‡`k‡cÖg I •bwZK Av`k©, ‡`k‡cÖg I wek^‡cÖg m¤úK©, Dcmsnvi|

f~wgKv :
ÔhLb Ck^i fw³ Ges me©‡jvK cÖxwZ GK, ZLb ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i †h Ck^‡i fw³ wfbœ
‡`kcÖxwZ meŸ©v‡cÿv ¸iæ ag©|Õ (-ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq)
e„nËi A‡_© gvbyl emygwZi mšÍvb| wKš‘ awiÎx mywbw`©ó A‡_© Zvi Rb¥cwiP‡qi wVKvbv bq| GB gnvwe‡k^i cÖwZwU gvbyl
Rb¥ †bq GKwU mywbw`©ó f~-L‡Ð, hv Zvi Kv‡Q ¯^‡`k| wekvj wek^ eªþv‡Ði †h mywbw`©ó f~-L‡Ð gvbyl Rb¥ †bq, †m f~-
LÐ ev ¯^‡`‡ki cÖwZ Mfxi ggZ¡‡evaB n‡jv †`k‡cÖg| GB ggZ¡‡eva gvbyl‡K ¯^RvwZi mv‡_ cÖxwZi e܇b Ave×
K‡i| mvM‡ii †P‡qI Mfxi I AvKv‡ki †P‡qI wekvj AZzjbxq GB fvjevmvi Kvi‡Y Rbbx Rb¥f~wg‡K ¯^M©gq Abyf~Z
nq| ZLb emygwZi mšÍvb AwZ mvaviY cÖK…wZi iƒc‡K •b¯^wM©K †m․›`‡h©i mv‡_B Zzjbv Ki‡Z Kvc©~Y¨ K‡i bv| Avi
Rb¥f~wgi cÖwZ mkÖ× fvjevmvq gMœ n‡q Kwei g‡Zv K‡i ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡iÑ
Ômv_©K Rbg Avgvi R‡b¥wQ GB †`‡k
mv_©K Rbg gv †Mv, †Zvgvq fvj‡e‡m|Õ
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 10

 Ggb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bv‡Kv Zzwg, mKj †`‡ki ivYx †m †h Avgvi Rb¥f~wg|
(-w؇R›`ªjvj ivq)
 1971 mv‡j †`k gvZ…Kvi Rb¨ wÎk jÿ knx‡`i AvZ¥Z¨vM|
¯^‡`k  MYZš¿ iÿvq knx` byi †nv‡m‡b AvZ¥ ewj`vb|
‡PZbv ÔKZiƒc †¯œn Kwi, ‡`‡ki KzKzi awi
we‡`‡ki VvKzi †dwjqvÕ

 Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevwm mwZ¨, Z‡e †`‡ki †P‡q †ewk bq| (ÑGWDBb Avb©ì)
¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡gi  Ô¯^‡`k‡cÖg †_‡K wek^‡cÖg, †h wb‡Ri †`k‡K fv‡jvev‡m, †m wek^‡cÖwgK,
¯^iƒc gvbe-‡cÖwgK gvbeZvev`x|Õ (Ñmgy`ª ¸ß)
 ¯^‡`k‡cÖg †hme ‣ewkó¨ Øviv D¾¡j †m¸‡jv njÑ AvZ¥Z¨vM, exiZ¡, mijZv, kZ©nxbZv,
K…ZÁZv, `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨ Ges GKvZ¥‡eva|

evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖÿvc‡U
 gvZ…fvlv evsjv iÿvi Rb¨ knx` n‡q‡QbÑ mvjvg, iwdK, eiKZ, ReŸvi|
 evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy‡× ‡`‡ki Rb¨ knx` n‡q‡Qb wÎk jÿ gvbyl Ges 02 jÿ gv-
‡evb m¤£g nvwi‡q‡Qb|
 RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 4675 w`b cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j †Rj †L‡U‡Qb|
‡`k‡cÖ‡gi fviZe‡l©i ‡cÖÿvc‡U
cÖKvk I `„óvšÍ  ¯^‡`‡ki Rb¨ weªwUk-we‡ivax ¯^vaxbZvi jovB‡q Rxeb w`‡q‡Qb wZZzgxi, cÖxwZjZv|
 dvuwmi g‡Â Rxeb DrmM© K‡i‡QbÑ ÿzw`ivg, m~h©‡mb|
 Dcgnv‡`‡ki ‡cÖÿvc‡U †k‡i evsjv G. †K. dRjyj nK, gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb
fvmvbx, gnvZ¥v MvÜx, †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy cÖgyL e¨w³e‡M©i Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©|
‰ewk^K †cÖÿvc‡U
 BZvwji M¨vwievwì, ivwkqvi †jwbb I ÷¨vwjb, Px‡bi gvI †mZzO, Av‡gwiKvi RR©
IqvwksUb, wf‡qZbv‡gi †nv-wP-wgb, Zzi‡¯‥i †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj cvkv cÖgyL e¨w³MY
wek^v½‡Y †`k‡cÖ‡gi †ÿ‡Î wbR wbR gwngvq fv¯^i|

Ô¯^‡`‡ki DcKv‡i bvB hvi gb

‡K e‡j gvbyl Zv‡i cï †mB Rb|Õ ‡`‡ki cÖwZ fvjevmv, ggZ¡‡eva cÖf…wZ wPšÍv‡PZbv,
‡`k‡cÖ‡gi a¨vb-aviYvq jvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡ÿ‡Î †hgb
cÖ‡qvwMK ÔAvgviI †`‡kiI gvwUi M‡Ü dvuwK †`qv hv‡e bv, †Zgwb †`wk cY¨ wK‡b ab¨
f‡i Av‡Q GB gb nIqvi g‡Zv g‡bvfve m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| m‡ev©cwi
‡ÿÎmg~n
k¨vgj †Kvgj cik Qov‡q †`‡ki wPšÍv gw¯Í‡®‥ Ggbfv‡e NyicvK Lv‡e Zv †hb
‡bB wKQz cÖ‡qvRb|Õ cÖwZwU c`‡ÿ‡c Aegy³ n‡q `y¨wZ Qovq|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 11
 Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡b †eva RvMÖZ KivÑ e¨w³ ev `‡ji †P‡q †`k eo|
 gv‡qi g‡Zv †`‡ki cÖwZI gvby‡li FY Acwimxg| ZvB gv I gvwU‡K mg fvjevmvq †hb
•elg¨ m„wó bv nq †m w`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
‡`k‡cÖ‡g  cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ mZZv I wbôvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
DØy×Ki‡Y  BwZevPK wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ †`k Avgv‡K wK w`j †m wPšÍv bv K‡i, Avwg †`k‡K
KiYxq wK w`jvg †mUv fve‡Z n‡e|
wb‡`©k  Ab¨vq I AwePvi‡K cÖkÖq bv †`qv|
 mvsweavb weavb I cÖPwjZ AvBb-Kvbyb †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|
 mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
 ‡`‡ki mKj gvby‡li ¯^v_© iÿvq wbi‡cÿfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

ivRbxwZ
 miKvwi `j I we‡ivax `j wg‡jB †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv|
‡`k‡cÖg  miKvwi `j KZ©„K `gbbxwZ cwinvi Kiv| my›`i mgvR wewbg©v‡Y ivR‣bwZK mnve¯’vb
Lye Riæix|
ivRbxwZ-  niZvj-Ae‡iva w`‡q we‡ivax `j KZ©„K mš¿v‡mi ivRZ¡ cÖwZôv bv Kiv|
mgvRbxwZ
mgvRbxwZ
 A_©, weË ev †ckx kw³i cwie‡Z© Av`k© w`‡q mgvR cwiPvwjZ Kiv|
 mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ mvgvwRK eÜb my`~p K‡i|

‡`k‡cÖg  m¤ú‡`i mylg eÈb| A‣eafv‡e AwR©Z m¤ú` we‡`‡k cvPvi Ki‡e bv|
I mylg  mgv‡Ri wb¤œweË gvby‡li w`‡KI D”Pwe‡Ëi bRi _vK‡e|
A_©bxwZ  A_©‣bwZK •el‡g¨i weiæ‡× evOvwjiv A¯¿ nv‡Z †`k gvZ…Kv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Svuwc‡q c‡o|
 `ybx©wZi gva¨‡g m¤ú‡`i cvnvo Mo‡e bv|

ÔRb¥f~wg iÿv †nZz †K W‡i gwi‡Z? Ôgv‡Mv, Iiv e‡j,

‡h W‡i, fxiæ †m g~p, kZ waK Zv‡i|Õ mevi K_v †K‡o †b‡e;
‡`k‡cÖg (ÑgvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë) ‡Zvgvi †Kv‡j ï‡q
D¾xe‡b Ôbvbvb †`‡ki bvbvb fvlv Mí ïb‡Z †`‡e bv,
mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ we‡b ¯^‡`kx fvlv ej, gv, ZvB wK nq?Õ (Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjøvn)
cy‡i wK Avkv?Õ (Ñivg wbwa¸ß)

¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi fvl‡Y e½eÜz e‡jbÑ

‡`k‡cÖg I Ô1971 mv‡ji 25‡k gvP© iv‡Î cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx •mb¨‡`i nv‡Z e›`x nIqvi c~‡e© Avgvi
mnKg©xiv Avgv‡K P‡j †h‡Z Aby‡iva K‡ib| Avwg ZLb e‡jwQjvg, evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡o mvZ
‰bwZK †KvwU gvbyl‡K wec‡`i gy‡L †i‡L Avwg hve bv| gi‡Z n‡j Avwg GLv‡bB gie| evsjv Avgvi
Av`k© cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI wcÖq| ZvRywÏb Ges Avgvi Ab¨vb¨ mnKg©xiv ZLb Kvu`‡Z ïiæ K‡ib|Õ
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 12

‡`k‡cÖg, gnË¡ I ÔAvgvi G †`‡k‡ZB Rb¥ †hb

ggZ¡‡eva G †`‡k‡ZB gwi|Õ

o GKRb fvj †`k‡cÖwgK KL‡bv we‡k^i Rb¨ Lvivc wPšÍv K‡ib bv| A_©vr GKRb
‡`k‡cÖg I †`k‡cÖwgK GKB mv‡_ wek^‡cÖwgK| †hgbÑ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
¯^†`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡iB evsjv‡`‡ki Awnsm ciivóªbxwZ †NvlYv Ki‡jbÑ
wek^‡cÖg
Friendship to all, malice towards none. (mK‡ji mv‡_ eÜzZ¡, KviI
m¤úK© mv‡_ kÎæZv bq|

Dcmsnvi :
Ôme VvuB ‡gvi Ni Av‡Q Avwg †mB Ni gwi LyuwRqv
‡`‡k †`‡k †gvi †`k Av‡Q Avwg †`k je hywSqv|Õ
†`k‡cÖg Ggb GKwU gnr †PZbv hv gvbyl‡K ¯^v_©ciZv, m¤úª`vq I †MvôxMZ msKxY©Zv, ivR‣bwZK gZv`k©MZ
†f`v‡f` †_‡K E‡aŸ© DV‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| DØy× K‡i †`‡ki Kj¨v‡Y ¯^v_©Z¨vM K‡i AvZ¥wb‡e`‡b| AK…wÎg †`k‡cÖg
mKj cÖKvi RoZv I cðvrc`Zv‡K †d‡j †k․h©-exh© mg„wׇZ wek^ mfvq gv_v DuPz K‡i `vuov‡bvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z
†cÖiYv †RvMvq| ¯^v_©nxb †cÖggq wb®úvc `„wófw½ ¯^‡`‡ki •bKU¨jv‡f mnvqZv K‡i| Avi Av‡eMNb fvjevmv ¯^‡`‡ki
Z‡i wb‡R‡K wbs‡o w`‡Z g‡bvej ‣Zwi K‡i| Kj¼nxb Pvnwb Rb¥f~wgi A‡½ GKxf~Z n‡q we‡k^i ey‡K e¨wZµg
bwRi ¯’vcb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gfv‡eB evuafv½v fvjevmvq D”Q¡wmZ n‡q ‡cÖwgKe„‡›`i RbbxZzj¨ ¯^‡`k mšÍc©‡Y
GwM‡q P‡j bvbvwea P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejv K‡i we‡k^i Ab¨vb¨ f~-L‡Ði mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q P~ovšÍ MšÍ‡e¨i w`‡K|

evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wkí

[29Zg wewmGm]
f~wgKv :
RM‡Zi gv‡S KZ wewPÎ Zzwg †nÑ
Zzwg wewPÎiƒwcYx| (Ñiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi)
mycÖvPxb Kvj †_‡K gvbyl †`‡k †`‡k ågY K‡i Avm‡Q| c„w_ex †`Lvi `ywb©evi †bkvq gvbyl mvZ mvMi †Zi
b`x cvwo w`‡q‡Q; cvwo w`‡q‡Q cÖPÐ SzuwK wb‡q weÿzä mvMiÑgnvmvMi| gvby‡li ARvbv‡K Rvbvi Rb¨ GB `ywb©evi
ågYvKv•ÿv †_‡KB ch©Ub wk‡íi D™¢e| mf¨Zvi weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ ch©U‡bi iƒc I cÖK…wZ‡Z G‡m‡Q AfvweZ
cwieZ©b| mg‡qi e¨eav‡b GB wkí we‡k^i AmsL¨ †`‡ki •e‡`wkK gy`ªv DcvR©‡bi GKwU Ab¨Zg gva¨g wn‡m‡e
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GQvovI ch©U‡bi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i ms¯‥…wZ, Lv`¨vf¨vm, †Ljvayjv, Drme cÖf…wZ ch©UK‡`i wbKU g
Dc¯’vcb Kivi i‡q‡Q Abb¨ my‡hvM| RM‡Zi we¯§q evsjv‡`‡kI i‡q‡Q G wk‡íi Amvgvb¨ m¤¢vebv| wLª÷xq
kZvãx‡Z cÖL¨vZ •PwbK cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs e½ f~-LÐ cwiågY K‡i e‡jbÑ

ÔA sleeping beauty emerging from mists and water.’

Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 13

ÔActivities of human being travelling to and staying in places

ch©Ub Kx? outside their usual environment for the purpose of education,
experiences, enrichment and enjoyment. (AIEST- Association
of International Experts Scientific Tourism)

ch©U‡bi Ôwek^e¨vcx ch©Ub GKwU `ªæZ weKvkgvb LvZ hv •e‡`wkK DcvRb© I Kg©ms¯’vb
‡hŠw³KZv m„wó‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q|Õ (Ñgvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv)

 ·qv`k kZ‡K gv‡K©v c‡jvi ågYKvwnbx, Aóv`k kZ‡K weªwUk AwfRvZ †kÖwYi
ch©U‡bi BD‡iv‡c MÖ¨vÛ Uz¨i, Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z †WwfW wjwfs †÷v‡bi Av‡gwiKv mdi ch©U‡bi
BwZnvm I mvÿ¨ enb K‡i|
 wLª÷c~e© 302 A‡ã wMÖK HwZnvwmK ‡gMvw¯’wbm fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡i g~j¨evb bvbv Z_¨
evsjv‡`‡ki wjwce× K‡ib|
ch©Ub wk‡íi  mßg wLª÷v‡ã cÖL¨vZ •PwbK cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs e½ f~-LÐ cwiågY K‡ib|
‡cÖÿvcU  PZz`©k kZ‡K myjZvb dLiæwÏb †gveviK kv‡ni Avg‡j gi‡°vi ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv
†mvbviMvuI cwiågY K‡ib|

 ‡`vRL-B-cyi-wbqvgZ ev abm¤ú`c~Y© biK| (ÑBe‡b eZzZv)

 Zzjbvg~jK Kg e¨qeûj nIqvq cwðgv ågYwejvmx‡`i Kv‡Q B‡›`v‡bwkqvi AeKvk †K›`ª
evwj A_ev _vBj¨v‡Ûi PgrKvi weKí n‡Z cv‡i evsjv‡`k| (Ñm~Î: wbDBqK© UvBgm,
evsjv‡`‡ki 2006)
ch©Ub wk‡íi  evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub wk‡íi weKv‡ki m~Pbv nq 1960 Gi `k‡K| 1973 mv‡j ch©Ub
nvjPvj wk‡íi weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i e½eÜz miKvi|
 Beautiful Bangladesh (2008 mv‡j M„nxZ evsjv‡`k ch©Ub wk‡íi Kvw›Uª eª¨vwÛs
Gi w_g|
 Visit Bangladesh (evsjv‡`‡ki ch©Ub‡K we‡k^i `iev‡i †c․u‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ ch©Ub
†ev‡W©i †¯øvMvb|

 ‡emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I ch©Ub gš¿Yvjq Ryb, 2018 G RvZxq ch©Ub bxwZgvjvÑ
2010 cÖYqb K‡i|
evsjv‡`‡k  evsjv‡`k ch©Ub bxwZgvjvq †gvU 6wU Aa¨vq i‡q‡Q|
ch©U‡bi  cÖ_g Aa¨vq : ch©Ub wkí Dbœq‡bi ¸iæZ¡|
 wØZxq Aa¨vq : RvZxq ch©Ub bxwZi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨|
bxwZgvjv  Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ch©Ub bxwZi cÖavb w`Kmg~n|
 PZz_© Aa¨vq : RvZxq ch©Ub bxwZi ev¯Íevqb †K․kj|
 cÂg Aa¨vq : RvZxq ch©Ub bxwZgvjv ev¯Íevq‡b M„nxZ c`‡ÿc|
 lô Aa¨vq : ch©Ub Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡`¨vM|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 14

ÔGgb †`kwU †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bv‡Kv Zzwg

mKj †`‡ki ivbx †m †h Avgvi Rb¥f~wg|Õ
(Ñw؇R›`ªjvj ivq)
o c~e©e‡½i ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~n : wm‡j‡Ui kvnRvjvj (iv) I kvncivb (iv) Gi gvRvi,
Rvdjs-G RqwšÍqv cvnvo, ‡g․jfxevRv‡i gvaeKzÐ RjcÖcvZ, jvDqvQov B‡KvcvK©,
Kzwgjøvi gqbvgwZ †e․×wenvi, kvjeb wenvi (Kzwgjøv), 2q wek^hy‡×i •mwbK‡`i
mgvwa¯’j, wbSzg Øxc (‡bvqvLvjx)|
o DËie‡½i ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~n : ivRkvnxi e‡i›`ª Rv`yNi I kvn gvL`yg (iv) Gi gvRvi,
evsjv‡`‡k PvucvBbeveM‡Äi wkeM‡Äi †mvbv gmwR`, bv‡Uv‡ii ivwb fevwbi evwo I w`NvcvwZqv
ivRevwo (DËiv MYfeb), bIMvuq cvnvocyi †e․× wenvi, e¸ovi gnv¯’vbMo I kvn
ch©Ub myjZvb ejLx (iv) Gi gvRvi, w`bvRcy‡i KvšÍwRD gw›`i, iscy‡ii ZvRnvU Rwg`vi
¯’vb evwo, jvjgwbinv‡Ui nviv‡bv gmwR` BZ¨vw`|
o ivOvgvwUi ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~n : KvßvB n«` I cvwb we`y¨r, KY©dzjx n«`, SzjšÍ †mZz, ïfjs
SY©v, exi‡kÖô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd ¯§„wZ fv¯‥h©, KÆjx wej, mv‡RK f¨vjx, ‡eZ¸wbqv f~-
DcMÖn ‡K›`ª, ivReb wenvi, DcRvZxq hv`yNi, ivRv Rs emvK Lv‡bi `xwN|
o ev›`iev‡bi ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~n : ‡gNjv, bxjwMwi, bxjvPj, wP¤^yK cvnvo, cÖvwšÍK †jK, eMv
†jK, ‡KIµvWs, ZvwRbWs, ‡g`KUs ev mvKv KvUs, FRyK RjcÖcvZ, ¯^Y© gw›`i, Avjx
K`g ¸nv, ‣kjcÖcvZ|
o LvMovQwoi ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~n : nvj`v f¨vwj, bybQwo †`eZv cyKzi, 2 wUjv, 3 wUjv,
`xwNbvjv ebvÂj|

ZvRnvU Rwg`vievwo wewiwkwi, weQvbvKvw›`,

iscyi ‡b·KvYv wm‡jU

gvaeKzÐ RjcÖcvZ
gnv¯’vbMo ‡gŠjfxevRvi
evsjv‡`‡k
ch©Ub Pjb wej
jvjevM ‡Kjøv
¯’vbmg~‡ni mv‡RK f¨vwj
cvbvg bMi
Ae¯’vb KvßvB n«`
my›`ieb eMv‡jK
c‡Z½v
lvU¸¤^R gmwR` KzqvKvUv K·evRvi mgy`ª
‰mKZ
‡m›UgvwU©b Øxc
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 15

UNESCO
 ev‡Minv‡Ui lvU ¸¤^R gmwR` (321Zg)
¯^xK…Z  bIMvu-Gi cvnvocy‡ii †e․× wenvi/ †mvgcyi wenvi (322Zg)
HwZnvwmK  we‡k^i me©e„nr g¨vb‡Mvf eb my›`ieb (798Zg)
¯’vbmg~n

cÖwZwU mve c‡q‡›U `y-Pvi jvBb K‡i wjL‡Z n‡e|

 AeKvVv‡gvMZ `ye©jZv|
evsjv‡`‡k  cÖPv‡ii Afve|
ch©Ub wk‡íi  wbicËvi Afve|
msKUmg~n  DbœZ †mev I Z‡_¨i Afve|
 miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡Mi Afve|
 mvgvwRK evav|
 ch©Ub bxwZgvjv-2010 Gi Av‡jv‡K Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY bv Kiv|

 AeKvVv‡gvi Dbœqb|
 cÖPvi| h_vÑ AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`img~‡ni cv‡k `„k¨gvb ¯’v‡b ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~‡ni eo eo
wej‡evW© ¯’vcb Kiv|
evsjv‡`‡k  ch©Ub bxwZgvjvÑ 2010 Gi ev¯Íevqb|
ch©Ub wk‡íi  ch©UK‡`i †mev I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv|
Dbœq‡b mycvwik  AvBbk„•Ljvi Dbœqb cÖ‡qvR‡b ch©Ub cywjwks Gi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
 `ÿ ch©UK MvBW •Zwi Kiv hviv wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK fvlvq cvi`k©x n‡e|
 ch©Ub ¯’vbmg~‡n †nv‡Uj mvwf©m DbœZ Kiv|
 U¨v· nwj‡W|
 ch©Ub Lv‡Z Rbej I ev‡RU e„w×|

Dcmsnvi :
wek^Kwei †mvbvi evsjv, bRiæ‡ji evsjv‡`k
Rxebvb›` `v‡mi iƒcmx evsjv, iƒ‡ci †h Zvi †bB†Kv †kl|
gvqvgq, Qvqvgq †KvwKj-‡Kv‡qj-‡`v‡qj WvKv GB Aciƒc evsjvi †hw`‡K ZvKvB †mw`‡KB †m․›`‡h©i nvZQvwb wVK
†hb ‡gvbvwjmvi †Vvu‡Ui nvwm| ¯ªóvi wbR nv‡Z Mov G inm¨gqx f~-LÐ cwi`k©b K‡i GK ch©UK e‡jwQ‡jbÑ
ÔBangladesh is the most beautiful country for it’s six season. Gi Acvi †m․›`‡h©i †bB †Kvb
mxgv‡iLv| ‡m․›`‡h©i LwbL¨vZ evsjvi ch©Ub †K›`ªmg~n ‡hgb ‡m․›`h©wccvmy gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b ‡`k-we‡`‡ki AdzišÍ
m¤§vb AR©‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q †Zgwb A_©‣bwZK mg„w× AR©‡bI mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| wbqvgZc~Y© †`vhL wn‡m‡e GK`v
cwiMwYZ GB ggZvgqx evsjvi ch©Ub †K›`ªmg~n‡K wb‡q cÖwZwbqZ KvR Ki‡Q eZ©gvb miKvi| GiB Ask wn‡m‡e
ch©Ub bxwZgvjvÑ 2010 cÖYqb Kiv nq| AviI mh‡Zœ cwiPh©v K‡i AvKl©Yxq Kiv †nvK evsjvi GB mšÍvbZzj¨
†m․›`‡h©i Lwbmg~n‡K, evsjv n‡q DVzK ch©UK‡`i wbKU m‡ev©”P cÖvavb¨ cvIqv ¯’vb|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 16
bvixi ÿgZvqb
[33Zg wewmGm]
m~Pbv :
ÔWomen are the largest untapped reservoir of talent in the world’.
(Hilary Clinton)
ÔThere is no tool for development more effective than the
empowerment of women.’ (Kofi Annan, Ex Secretary general of UN)

c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li c_ Pjv hw`I cyiæ‡li Øviv ïiæ n‡qwQj wKš‘ bvixi AeZ©gv‡b Zv _g‡K `vuwo‡qwQj| AvR mf¨Zvi
†h AMÖMwZ I weKvk Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q Zv bvix‡K Qvov m¤¢e wQj bv| ZvB we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
e‡jbÑ
Ôwe‡k^ hv wKQz m„wó wPi Kj¨vYKi
A‡a©K Zvi Kwiqv‡Q bvix A‡a©K Zvi bi|Õ
bvix‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j cyiæ‡li c_Pjv n‡e gš’i| iæ× n‡e hZ gnv Kíbv I cwiKíbvi c_| bvix‡K Qvov mf¨Zvi
DbœwZ nqZ n‡e Z‡e Zv cv‡e bv Kvw•ÿZ gvÎv| gvbe Dbœq‡b bvixi i‡q‡Q AvKvk †Qvuqv Ae`vb| Z‡e Zv‡`i GB
Ae`vb cyiæl kvwmZ mgv‡R g~j¨vqY Kiv nqwb| cwiYv‡g Zv‡`i Zviv cyiæl kvwmZ mgv‡R hy‡M hy‡M Ae‡nwjZ,
ewÂZ| Zviv cvqwb Zv‡`i wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv| wKš‘ we‡k^i A‡a©K Rb‡Mvôx‡K ev` w`‡q mf¨Zvi cwic~Y© weKvk
wKfv‡e m¤¢eÑ Zv wb‡q wPšÍv-fvebv eûw`‡bi| Avi GB fvebv †_‡KB cÖvq Pvi `kK e¨vcx Av‡jvPbv †Uwe‡j RbwcÖq
bvixi ÿgZvqb cÖZ¨qwU|

 ÿgZvq‡bi aviYv RbwcÖq n‡q I‡V

1975 mv‡j †Kwbqvi bvB‡ivwe‡Z m¤ú`
RvwZms‡Ni AvšÍR©vwZK bvix
bvixi m‡¤§j‡bi mgq †_‡K|
ÿgZvq‡bi  cvI‡jv †d«Bwi bvgK GK eªvwRwjI Dcjwä ÿgZvqb kw³
aviYv wkÿvwe` bvixi mgAwaKvi cÖwZôvi
cÖm½ e¨envi K‡ib|
 cÖL¨vZ M‡elK mvwU‡Xj ÿgZvq‡bi PviwU m¤úK©
gvÎvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| gvÎv PviwU cv‡ki
wP‡Î †`Lv‡bv n‡jvÑ

 ÔI think women are to pretend they are equal to men, they are far
superior and always have been.’ (-William Golding)
 ÔWomen have been served all these centuries as looking glasses
bvixi
possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of
ÿgZvqb a man at twice its natural size.’ (-Virginia Woolf)
wb‡q wewfbœ  ÔIf women are expected to do as the same work as men, we must
‡Kv‡Ukb teach the same things.’ (-Plato)
 I raise up my voice- not so that I can shout, but so that those
without a voice can be heard.. We cannot all succeed when half of
us are held back.’ (-Malala Yousufzai)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 17
 Aby‡”Q` 29 (3) : RvZxq Rxe‡b me©¯Í‡i gwnjv‡`i AskMÖnY I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv ivóª
wbwðZ Ki‡e|
 Aby‡”Q` 27 : mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb I AvB‡bi mgvb AvkÖq jv‡fi
AwaKvix|
 Aby‡”Q` 28 :
- bvix cyiæl‡f‡` ivóª •elg¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e bv|
evsjv‡`‡ki - ivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Ki‡e|
msweav‡b - ‡Kej bvix cyiæl †f‡` we‡bv`b ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b fwZ©i wel‡q †Kvb
bvMwiK‡K †Kvbiƒc AÿgZv, eva¨evaKZv, evav ev k‡Z©i Aaxb Kiv hv‡e bv|
bvixi Ae¯’vb - bvix ev wkïi AbyK~‡j we‡kl weavb Kivi ÿgZv|
 Aby‡”Q` 29 : (1)- cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g©i wb‡qvM ev c` jv‡fi ‡ÿ‡Î mKj bvMwi‡Ki Rb¨
my‡hv‡Mi mgZv|
(2)- bvix cyiæl‡f‡` K‡g©i wb‡qvM ev c` jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv bvMwiK K‡g©i A‡hvM¨
n‡e bv wKsev Zvi cÖwZ •elg¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e bv|
 Aby‡”Q` 65 (3) : bvixi Rb¨ 50wU msiwÿZ Avmb I ¯’vbxq kvmb msµvšÍ
cÖwZôvbmg~‡n bvixii cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x, we‡ivax`jxq †bÎx, wewfbœ bvix gš¿x mvsm`, cÖkvm‡bi wewfbœ c‡`
‡cÖÿvcU bvix‡`i msL¨v (wmwbqi mwPe, mwPe, wWwm, BDGbI)Ñ G mKj Z_¨ w`‡Z n‡e|

 bvixi ÿgZvq‡b evsjv‡`k MYZvwš¿K we‡k^ GK `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|

(чkL nvwmbv)
bvixi ÿgZvq‡b  me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb bvixi AMÖhvÎv‡K ¯’vqx
miKvi KZ©„K iƒc w`‡Z 1972 mv‡ji msweav‡b bvixi AskMÖnY I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv AšÍf©y³ K‡ib|
 RvZxq I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y bvixi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
M„nxZ c`‡ÿc  ‡RÛvi mgZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z RvZxq ev‡R‡U we‡kl eivÏ †`qv n‡”Q|
 bvbv Av_©mvgvwRK I ivRbxwZK cÖwZK~jZv m‡Ë¡I, evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ Afvebxq Avw_©K
mg„w×, Dbœqb I cÖe„w× AR©b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q g~jZ bvixi ÿgZvqb I AMÖMwZi Rb¨|
(ÑAgZ© †mb)

Educate a man and you educate an individual.

Educate a woman and you educate a family.
(-Arthur Shearly Cripps)
Women are the real architects of society.
Dcmsnvi (-Harriet Beecher Stowe)

If women understood and exercised their power they could remake the
world. (-Emily Taft Douglas)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 18
e-Øxc cwiKíbv-2100
f~wgKv :
The government has declared the Delta Plan-2100 as a long-term strategy to prevent
floods and soil erosion, manage rivers and wastes, and supply throughout the century.
(-Sheikh Hasina)
gvÎ †`o jÿ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ evm Kiv 16 †KvwUiI †ewk gvby‡li †`k evsjv‡`k| 1971 mv‡ji i³Siv‡bv
¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi ci bvbv DÌvb-cZ‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ‡`kwU †cwi‡q G‡m‡Q 49wU eQi| AZ¨šÍ axi MwZ‡Z n‡jI
Dbœq‡bi gnvmo‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q b`xwe‡a․Z †`kwU| mˇii `k‡Ki gvÎ 4 kZvsk wRwWwc cÖe„w×i †mB KwVb
w`b¸‡jv †cwi‡q wظ‡bi †ewk e„w× †c‡q AvR 8 kZvs‡kiI †ewk cÖe„w×i †`‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| 1972 mv‡ji
fMœcÖvq A_©bxwZi †`kwUi gv_vwcQz Avq eZ©gv‡b `yB mn¯ª Gi KvQvKvwQ| `y‡h©vMcÖeY GB Rbc`wU Lv`¨km¨, grm¨
Drcv`‡b AvR ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| Zjvwenxb SzwoL¨vZ evsjv‡`k mevi mgv‡jvPbv‡K GKcv‡k †i‡L wb¤œ ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q; AR©b K‡i‡Q LDC (Least Developed Country) n‡Z D‡Ëvi‡Yi cÖv_wgK †hvM¨Zv| 2030
mv‡ji g‡a¨ D”P ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ nIqvi j‡ÿ¨ wbišÍi KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q e½eÜz Kb¨vi †bZ…‡ Z¡ eZ©gvb
miKvi| wKš‘ G jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b me‡P‡q eo Amyweav Ges GKB mv‡_ P¨v‡jÄ Mv‡½q e-Øxc Ry‡o Rv‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q
_vKv mvZ kZvwaK b`x Ges Zv‡`i AeevwnKv¸‡jv| Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©MRwbZ SzuwK mvgvj w`‡q
Dbœq‡bi `xN©‡gqvw` P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq Ôevsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100Õ bv‡gi GKwU 100 eQi †gqvw`
gnvcwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q eZ©gvb miKvi|

wMÖK Aÿi Ô Õ (Delta) ev

evsjv Aÿi gvÎvnxb ÔeÕ Gi
†_‡K Ôe-ØxcÕ ev Delta kãwU
G‡m‡Q|

e-Øxc ‡gvnbvq G‡m b`xM‡f© evwj, cwj,

Kx? K`©g cÖf…wZ mwÂZ n‡q b`xe‡ÿ
cÖvq w·KvYvKvi f~wgfvM M‡o
DV‡j Zv‡K e-Øxc (Delta) e-Øxc
e‡j| evsjv‡`k we‡k^i me©e„nr
e-Øxc AÂj|

Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©MRwbZ SzuwKi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ cwiKíbv †hgb-2030

mv‡ji g‡a¨ Pig `vwi`ª¨ `~ixKiY, 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU mg„× †`‡ki gh©v`v AR©b
cÖf…wZ jÿ¨ AR©b wewNœZ n‡Z cv‡i|
e-Øxc
GB me P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq miKvi 2018 mv‡ji 4 †m‡Þ¤^i RvZxq A_©‣bwZK
cwiKíbv Kx?
cwil‡`i (NEC) mfvq Ôevsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbvÑ 2100Õ bv‡g `xN©‡gqvw`
cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`b K‡i|

GB cwiKíbv ¯^í I ga¨‡gqvw` cwiKíbvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ mgš^q Ki‡e|

Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 19

 Ôhw` KLbI mgq cvI, Z‡e †b`vij¨vÛ ågY K‡i G‡mv, KviY GwU Avgv‡`i
gZB b`xgvZ…K †`k|Õ (Ñivwkqv ågYKv‡j †kL nvwmbv‡K e½eÜz)
 PviwU welq‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM miKvi wbev©Pbx BkwZnvi ‡NvlYv K‡i|
e-Øxc G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
cwiKíbvi o e-Øxc cwiKíbv
¸iæZ¡ o mgy`ª A_©bxwZ
o bvix I ZiæY‡`i ÿgZvqb
o `yb©xwZi weiæ‡× k~b¨ mwnòzZv|

e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100Õi wbw`©ó Afxómg~n

D”P ch©v‡qi Afxô o AfxôÑ1 : eb¨v I Rjevqy cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z wech©q
o 2030 mv‡ji †_‡K wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv|
g‡a¨ Pig `vwi`ª¨ o Afxô-2 : cvwb wbivcËv Ges cvwb e¨env‡i AwaKZi
e-Øxc `~ixKiY| `ÿZv e„w× Kiv|
cwiKíbvi o 2030 mv‡ji o AfxôÑ 3 : mgwš^Z I †UKmB b`x AÂj Ges †gvnbv
`xN©‡gqvw` g‡a¨ D”P-ga¨g e¨e¯’vcbv M‡o †Zvjv|
Av‡qi †`‡ki o
Afxô gh©v`v AR©b|
Afxô-4 : Rjvf~wg I ev¯‘Zš¿ msiÿY Ges Zv‡`i
h‡_vchy³ e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|
o 2041 mv‡j GKwU o Afxô- 5 : AšÍt I AvšÍ-‡`kxq cvwb m¤ú‡`i myôz
mg„× †`‡ki e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Kvh©Ki cÖwZôvb I b¨vqm½Z mykvmb M‡o
gh©v`v AR©b| o AfxôÑ 6 : f~wg I cvwb m¤ú‡`i m‡e©vËg mgwš^Z
e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv|

o Awdwmqvj bvg : evsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbvÑ 2100 cÖYqb cwiKíbv|

o g~j jÿ¨ : Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv|
o A_©‰bwZK mnvqZvq : †b`vij¨vÛm miKvi|
wKQz o KvwiMwi mnvqZv : Dutch-Bangladeshi BanDuDeltAS consortium and
cÖvmw½K Bangladesh Policy Research Institute.
Z_¨ o Aby‡gv`b : 4 †m‡Þ¤^i, 2018 wLª÷v‡ã|
o wRwWwc‡Z Ae`vb : wRwWwci cÖe„w× 1.5% evwo‡q 10% G DbœxZ Kiv|
o mg‡SvZv ¯§viK : mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nqÑ 16 Ryb, 2015 wLª÷v‡ã| cvwbm¤ú`
wb‡q 100 eQ‡ii e-Øxc cwiKíbv wel‡q †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki †h․_
mg‡SvZv ¯§viK ¯^vÿwiZ nq|

e-Øxc  1g c`‡ÿc (2020Ñ2030)

cwiKíbvi  2q c`‡ÿc (2031-2050)
c`‡ÿc  3q c`‡ÿc (2051-2100)
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ evsjv iPbv mv‡Rkb Ͽ 20

cÖKí nU¯úU ‡Rjvi AvqZb cÖKí msL¨v

msL¨v (eM© wK.wg.)
‡gvU 80wU DcK~jxq AÂj 19 27,738 23
cÖKí e‡i›`ª Ges Liv cÖeY 18 22,848 9
nU¯úU AÂj
I cÖKí 65wU †f․Z nvIo Ges AvKw¯§K 7 16,474 6
AeKvVv‡gvMZ eb¨v AÂj
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg 3 13,295 8
15wU cÖvwZôvwbK b`x AÂj I †gvnbv 29 35,204 7
mÿgZv I `ÿZv bMi GjvKvmg~n 7 19,204 12
Dbœqb welqK Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e `y‡h©vM 6 - 15
gy³ †Rjvmg~n m~Î : wewWwc- 2100 we‡kølY

o Rjevqy cwieZ©b o DRv‡bi Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ

e-Øxc o
 ZvcgvÎv e„w× cvwbi ¸YMZgvb
cwiKíbvi o Rjve×Zv
 b`x fv½b
P¨v‡jÄmg~n  N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡vm o Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi ÿwZKi cÖfve

 cÙv, †gNbv, hgybv, eªþcy‡Îi e‡q Avbv wecyj cwigvY cwjgvwUi Kvi‡Y GLvbKvi
mgZj f~wg n‡q D‡V‡Q AZ¨šÍ De©i|
 mviv eQiB wewfbœ ai‡bi dm‡ji †g․mygwfwËK Pvlvev` nq| Gi cÖfv‡e eZ©gv‡b
evsjv Pvj, mewR, djmn wewfbœ K…wl cY¨ Drcv`‡b we‡k^ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae¯’v‡b
i‡q‡Q| [me©‡kl Drcv`b cwimsL¨vb Rvb‡Z n‡e]
 b`x Ges mshy³ Lvj, wej, n«‡`i Kj¨v‡Y mivmwi K…wl QvovI wgVv cvwbi gvQ
e-Øxc wn‡m‡e AvniY P‡j mviv eQi Ry‡o| evsjv‡`k wgVv cvwbi gvQ Drcv`‡b we‡k^ eZ©gv‡b
evsjv‡`‡ki Z…Zxq Ae¯’v‡b|
m¤¢vebv  ‡`‡ki ivRavbx XvKv, cÖavb e›`i I evwYwR¨K ivRavbx PÆMÖvg h‡_ô mnR Ges
mvkÖqx| evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK †Rjvi b`xc‡_i ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
 fviZ I gvqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ 1,18,813 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi mgy`ª weR‡qi gva¨‡g eøy
B‡Kv‡bvwgi Acvi m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q|

In order to illustrate the role of Bangladesh Delta Plan-2100 and

its contribution to the long term development of Bangladesh, two
policy options are considered. One is called Business As Usual
(BAU) policy and another is Delta Plan-2100.
Dcmsnvi (-Dr. Shamsul Alam, Senior Secretary, GED)

e³e¨¸‡jv wb‡Ri fvlvq wjL‡eb