NITI AYOG

(uhfr vk;ksx)

ECONOMIC PLANNING/vkfFkZd ;kstuk • Head office eq[;ky; - New Delhi

• In India Economic planning concept taken from USSR. Chairman vè;{k - P.M of India

Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd fu;kstu dh vo/kj.kk lksfo;r la?k ls th xbZ gS • 1st deputy chairman was Gulzari Lal Nanda

• In India Economic planning recommended by M Visvesvaraya in izFke mikè;{k xqytkjh yky uUnk FksA
1934.

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• Last deputy chairman was Montek Singh Ahluwalia
Hkkjr esa] vkfFkZd fu;kstu dks fliQkfj'k ,e- fo'oSloj;k }kjk 1934 esa
dh xbZ Fkh
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vafre mikè;{k eksaVsd flag vkgywokfy;k FksA

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• Objectives - to prepare five year plan
• In 1938, National Planning Commission was formed under
chairma nship of Jawaharial Nehru

shi iapo"khZ; ;kstuk rS;kj djuk

NDC (National Development Council/ jk"Vªh;
1938 esa jk"Vªh; ;kstuk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;k ftlds vè;{k
tokgjyky usg: Fks
Ra fodkl ifj"kn

of Bombay.
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• In 1943-44, Bombay plan was formed by 8 leading industrialist • Set up on 6 Aug 1952 by PM of India
iz/kuea=kh }kjk 6 vxLr 1952 dks LFkkiuk dh xbZ

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1943&44] esa eqEcbZ ds 8 m|ksxifr;ksa us ckWEcs Iyku cuk;k • It is Non constitutional body

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• In 1944, Gandhian plan by Shriman Narayan ;g ,d vloSa/kfud fudk; gSA
1944 esa Jheu ukjk;.k us xka/h Iyku fn;k • Head office – New Delhi
• In 1945, People's plan M. N Roy. eq[;ky; & ubZ fnYyh
1945 esa] ,e- ,u- jk; us ihiqY; Iyku fn;k • Chairman - PM of India
• In 1950, Sarvodaya plan by Jayprakash Narayan. vè;{k & Hkkjr dk iz/kuea=kh
1950 esa] t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us loksZn; Iyku fn;k • Objectives - To approve five year plan
• In 1946 K.C. Neogi advisory committee recommended to set iapo"khZ; ;kstuk dks eatjh nsuk
up Planning commission.
Members of NDC
1946 esa ds lh fu;ksxh lq>ko lfefr us ;kstuk vk;ksx cukus dh
• All union cabinet ministers
fliQkfj'k dh
lHkh dsUnzh; ea=kh
Planning Commission/;kstuk vk;ksx
• All chief ministers of state and UT
• Set up on 15 march 1950 by PM of India.
lHkh jkT;ksa o dsUnz 'kkflr izns'kksa ds eq[;ea=kh
iz/kuea=kh }kjk 15 ekpZ 1950 dks LFkkiuk dh xbZ
• All members of planning commission
• It is Non constitutional body
lHkh ;kstuk vk;ksx ds lnL;A
;g ,d vlaoS/kfud fudk; gSA
1 Rashid Sir
 • On 1st July 1955 State Bank of India
Niti Ayog - (National Institution For
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 2.1%
Transforming India) • Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 3.6%
ST
• Set up on 1 Jan 2015 by PM of India 2nd FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST April 1956 - 31st March 1961
iz/kuea=kh }kjk 1 tuojh 2015 dks LFkkiuk dh xbAZ • Bassed on PC Mahalonobis Model

• It is Non constitutional body/;g ,d vlaoS/kfud fudk; gSA ;g ;kstuk P.C. egkyksuksfcl ekWMy ij vk/kfjr Fkh
• Head office eq[;ky; - new delhi • Focus on heavy Industries
Hkkjh m|ksxksa ij è;ku
• Chairman vè;{k – PM of India
• Also known as industrial plan
• 1st deputy chairman igys mikè;{k – Arvind Pangaria
vkS|ksfxd ;kstuk dgk tkrk gS
• Present Deputy Chairman orZeku mikè;{k – Rajiv Kumar
• 1956- Industries regulation Act Passed
• 1st CEO igys lhbZvks – Sindhushree Khullar
• 1961- Income tax Act Passed
• Present CEO orZeku lhbZvks - Amitabh Kant • steal plants were established:

Members:
• 4 Ministers Ex officio Member pkj ea=kh insu lnL; gksrs gSa
1.
2.

Sir
Bhilai steel plant-chhatisgarh,(by help of Russia)
Durgapur steel plant –west Bengal(By help of Britain)

finance minister – Nirmala shitaraman

•
3.

idRaurkela steel plant – Orissa(By help of Germany)

Target Growth Rate yf{kr

h
lao`f¼ nj & 4.5%

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Home minister – Amit Shah
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 4.3%
Defence minister
Agriculture minister
–
–
Rajnath Singh
Narendra Singh Tomar
•
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3rd FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1st April 1961-31st March 1966
Based on chakraborthy Model
• Full time members:
1. Vinod Paul (Health Expert)
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;g ;kstuk pØozfr ekWMy ij vk/kfjr FkhA
Focus on agriculture & industries both

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2. V.K Saraswat(former DRDO chief)
• Lowest growth rate (2.6%)

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3. Ramesh Chand ( agriculture expert)
• Part time members
• Some special invities
1. Nitin Gadkari
2. Piyush Goel
3. Thowar Chand Gahlot
4. Rao Inderjeet
• All chief ministers of state and UT.
Objective : To prepare 15 year vision document.
‘’Five Year Plans’’
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1 FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1 April 1951 – 31 March 1956
• Based on Herrod-Domar Model
;g ;kstuk gSjkM&MkWej ekWMy ij vk/kfjr Fkh
• Focus on agriculture & irrigation.
Ñf"k o flapkbZ ij è;ku
• Also called agricultural plan
Ñf"k ;kstuk Hkh dgk tkrk gS
• On 2nd October 1952 Community development programe
lHkh ;kstukvksa dh U;wure fodkl nj
• Negetive growth rate in agriculture
Ñf"k {ks=k esa ½.kkRed fodkl nj
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 5.6%
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 2.8%
PLAN HOLIDAY: 1st April 1966 - 31st March 1969
4TH FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST April 1969 - 31st March 1974
• Based on Godgil Model
• Focus on self reliance
st
• 1969- Lead Bank Scheme
• 1969-MRTP Act passed (Monopolies & Restrictive trade practice)
• On 19th July 1969 -14 banks nationalized by Indira Gandhi
• 1973-FERA Act passed (foreign exchange regulation act)
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 5.7%
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 3.3%
2 Rashid Sir
5th FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST April 1974-31st March 1979 9th FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST april 1997 – 31st march 2002
• Focus on poverty & inflation • Focus on growth with social justice & equality

xjhch o egaxkbZ ij è;ku lkekftd U;k; o lekurk ds lkFk fodkl

• 1999 IRDAI act passed (insurance regulatory & development
• Slogan by Indira Gandhi-‘’gareebi hatao desh bachao’’ authority of India)
bafnjk xka/h us xjhch gVkvks&ns'k cpkvks dk ukjk fn;kA • 1999 FEMA act passed but applicable from 1st June 2000 (foreign
• 25 june 1975 (3rd National Emergency due to internal disturbance exchange management act) it replaced FERA
imposed on order of Indira gandhi) • 2002 competition act (It replaced to MRTP Act)
• 1997 - SWARN JAYANTI SHAHRI ROJGAR YOJNA
• 2nd Oct 1975- 1st RRB of India set up in Moradabad, UP (Prathama
bank)
Lo.kZ t;arh 'kgjh jkstxkj ;kstuk
• 1999 - SWARN JAYANTI GRAMIN SWAROJGAR YOJNA
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 4.4%
Lo.kZ t;arh xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj ;kstuk
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 4.8% • 2000 - PRADHANMANTRI GRAMIN SADAK YOJNA
ANNUAL PLAN: 1st April 1979 – 31st March 1980 iz/kuea=kh xzkeh.k lM+d ;kstuk
6TH FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST April 1980 – 31st March 1985 • 2001 – SARVA SHIKSHA ABHIYAN
• Focus on modernization loZ f'k{kk vfHk;ku
• 15 april 1980- 6 banks nationalized by Indira Gandhi
• 12 july 1982- NABARD was formed
• 1984- Operation ‘’Blue Star’’
•

Sir
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 6.5%
Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 5.4%
10TH FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1ST april 2002 – 31 march 2007
• 1985 Indira Awas Yojna

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• Focus on energy sector
• 2003 FRBM act (fiscal responsibility & budget management)
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod
lao`f¼ nj &
lao`f¼ nj &
5.2%
5.7%
as • 2005 RTI act passed
lwpuk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e
7th FIVE YEAR PLAN : 1st april 1985 – 31st march 1990
• Focus on regional inequalities
y R • 2005 NREGA/MNREGA act passed ( start on 2nd feb 2006 from
anantapur distict Andhra Pradesh in which 100 days employment

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guarantee and 2nd oct 2009 mahatma Gandhi’s name included)
{ks=kh; vlekurk ij è;ku • 2005 Bharat nirmaan (housing,electricity,transport,water

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• 1986 consumer protection act passed supply,telecom & irrigation)
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 8.0 %

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• 12th april 1988 SEBI (securities & exchange board of india) set up
• 1989 ‘’Jawahar rojgar yojna’’ (for city) • Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 7.6 %
• 1989 ‘’Nehru rojgar yojna’’ ( for village) 11th FIVE YEAR PLAN : 1 april 2007 – 31st march 2012
• Focus on inclusive and sustainable development.
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 5.0 %
lekos'kh o lrr fodkl ij è;ku
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 6.0% • Meaning of sustainable is development without harming environment.
ANNUAL PLAN : 1ST APRIL 1990- 31ST MARCH 1991, • Highest growth rate 7.8%.
ANNUAL PLAN : 1ST APRIL 1991 -31ST MARCH 1992 • 2008 national health insurance scheme.
8TH FIVE YEAR PLAN : 1st april 1992 – 31st march 1997 • 2009 RTE Act passed (right to education act)
• Focus on human resource development (Education, health, f'k{kk dk vf/dkj vf/fu;e
employment) • 2010 –SABLA scheme for welfare of girls

ekuo lalk/u fodkl ij è;ku lcyk ;kstuk

• 2010 – SWAVALAMBAN SCHEME
• 1992 SEBI act passed
LokoyEcu ;kstuk
• 1993 ‘’pradhan mantri rojgar beema yojna’’
• 2011 – SWABHIMAAN SCHEME
• 1995 mid-day meal program start
LokfHkeku ;kstuk
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 5.6%
• Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj & 9.0%
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 6.8%
• Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj & 8.0%

3 Rashid Sir
12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN: 1st april 2012 – 31st march 2017 • Pradhanmantri jeevan jyoti bima yojna
• Focus on faster, more inclusive & sustainable development. iz/kuea=kh thou T;ksfr chek ;kstuk
rhoz] vf/d lekos'kh o lrr fodkl • 25 june 2015 – Pradhanmantri Awaas Yojna
• Target growth rate 8%. iz/kuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk
• 2013 food security bill passed • st
1 july 2015 – digital India program
[kk| lqj{kk vf/fu;e fMthVy bf.M;k izksxzke
• 28 aug 2014- pradhanmantri ‘’JAN DHAN YOJNA’’ start • th
15 july 2015 – Pradhanmantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna
iz/kuea=kh tu /u ;kstuk iz/kuea=kh dkS'ky fodkl ;kstuk
• 25 sep 2014 – Make in India • 5 nov 2015 – three gold related scheme
• 2nd oct 2014 – Swach bharat abhiyan (End on 2nd October 2019) • Gold monetization scheme
LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku • Indian gold coins
• 11 oct 2014 – saansad adrash gram yojna • Gold sovereign bond
th
lkaln vkn'kZ xzke ;kstuk • 16 Jan 2016 – Start up India Scheme
• 5th April 2016 – Stand up India scheme start from Greater noida
• 1st jan 2015 – pahal yojna (cylinder subsidy in bank account)
• 22 jan 2015 – beti bachao beti padhao abhiyan from panipat (for
100 district)
•
U.P

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1st may 2016 – Pradhanmantri Ujjawala yojna from Ballia U.P

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iz/kuea=kh mTtoyk ;kstuk

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• 22 jan 2015 – sukanya samridhi yojna
•
•
April 2015 - Give it up scheme ( to sacrifice cylinder subsidy)
8 april 2015 – pradhanmantri mudra yojna ( for micro & small
•

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1st july 2016 – Pradhanmantri Fasal Beema Yojna applicable
iz/kuea=kh iQly chek ;kstuk

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business 50,000-10,00,000 rupees loan)
1 june 2015 – three scheme applicable
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•
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Target Growth Rate yf{kr lao`f¼ nj
Actual Growth Rate okLrfod lao`f¼ nj
•

•
Atal pension yojna
vVy isa'ku ;kstuk
Pradhanmantri suraksha bima yojna
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iz/kuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk
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4 Rashid Sir