Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Report
Report
REPORT
KISHORE NILAYAM
KHAMMAM
Contents
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................. 4
1. DESIGN CRITERIA ........................................................................................................................ 5
2. DESIGN SCOPE ............................................................................................................................... 5
3. DESIGN CRITERIA ........................................................................................................................ 5
3.1 Codes and Standards .................................................................................................................... 5
3.2 Design Methodology and Assumptions ....................................................................................... 6
3.3 Design loads.................................................................................................................................. 8
3.3.1 Dead Loads (D) ...................................................................................................................... 8
3.3.2. Live Loads (L) ........................................................................................................................ 9
3.3.4. Seismic Loads (E) .................................................................................................................. 9
3.3.4. Wind Loads (W) .................................................................................................................. 11
3.4 Load Combinations ..................................................................................................................... 12
3.7 Geotechnical Investigation ........................................................................................................ 13
3.8 Material Properties .................................................................................................................... 13
3.9 Design Software ......................................................................................................................... 13
4. MODELLING ................................................................................................................................. 16
5. LOADING PRESENTATION ....................................................................................................... 22
5.1 LIVE LOADS ................................................................................................................................. 22
a) Roof Live Loads (Lr) .................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 LIVE LOADS ................................................................................................................................. 23
5.3 WALL / PARTITION LOADS ......................................................................................................... 25
5.4 PARAPET LOADS ......................................................................................................................... 28
6. ANALYSIS RESULTS ................................................................................................................... 29
7. COLUMN DESIGN ........................................................................................................................ 31
7.1 COLUMN-C1 (300mm x 300mm), C2 & C2A (300mm x 450mm) .............................................. 31
7.2 COLUMN-C2 (300mm x 450mm) ................................................................................................ 34
7.3 COLUMN-C2A (300mm x 450mm) ............................................................................................. 38
8. BEAM DESIGN .............................................................................................................................. 41
8.1 PLINTH BEAM-PB1 (300mm x 450mm) & PB2 (300mm x 300mm) ........................................... 41
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1. DESIGN CRITERIA
This Document is intended to produce the technical needs in Engineering including particular
reference to design justification & Engineering validation works. The work described below
is related to Design of “G+2 RCC Building”.
2. DESIGN SCOPE
The Scope of this document is limited to Complete Analysis & Structural Design Verification
of Concrete only.
3. DESIGN CRITERIA
3.1 Codes and Standards
Structural design and material selection conforms to the requirements of the latest industry
codes specified in Design Basis Report as given below:
RC GEM- Guideline Engineering Manual
SBC-301-2018 Structural-Loading & Forces.
SBC-302-2018 Structural-Testing and Inspection.
SBC-303-2018 Structural-Soil & Foundations.
SBC-304-2018 Structural-Concrete Structures.
SBC-305-2018 Structural-Masonry Structures.
SBC-306-2018 Structural-Steel Structures.
ASCE-7- 2016 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other Structures.
ACI 318-2014 Building Code Requirements.
ACI-360 R-2010 Guide to Design of Slab on Grade.
ASTM A615 Standard Specification for deformed and plain carbon steel bars for concrete
reinforcement.
PCA notes on ACI-318.
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The building is a single storied concrete framed structure with foundation being cast on site,
The superstructure for this building was modeled using CSI ETABS software. The Analysis
of Frames (Cast-In-Situ Columns & Beams) has been performed meeting design
requirements & keeping in view also the Architectural/MEP requirements. The loads were
applied as per the IS standards & 1st order analysis was done to generate the Column
Reactions at the Base that are considered to be fixed. The Foundation design has been done
by importing Column Base Reactions into SAFE Foundation design software.
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B 21.33M LENGTH
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The floor live loads have been applied to the floors and roofs as per the following data; as per
IS 875 Part 2 Table 1
a) Live Loads (L)
All Floor has been applied with live load of 2.0 Kn/m2.
All roof has been applied with live load of 1.0 Kn/m2.
3.3.4. Seismic Loads (E)
The seismic loads have been automatically generated in CSI ETABS as per IS 1893 Part 1:
2016.The basic parameters affecting the seismic loads have been shown below.
Table 4: Seismic parameters
Description Data
Khammam Zone as per Code II
Zone Factor 0.36 (Table 3)
Importance Factor 1.0
Response Reduction 3
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Figure 3 Seismic load definition on ETABS, defined for both X & Y directions.
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can also handle the largest and most complex building models, including a wide range of
nonlinear behaviors, making it the tool of choice for structural engineers in the building
industry.
Dating back more than 30 years to the original development of ETABS, the predecessor of
ETABS, it was clearly recognized that buildings constituted a very special class of structures.
Early releases of ETABS provided input, output and numerical solution techniques that took
into consideration the characteristics unique to building type structures, providing a tool that
offered significant savings in time and increased accuracy over general purpose programs.
Software Nomenclature
The ETABS building is idealized as an assemblage of area, line and point objects. Those
objects are used to represent wall, floor, column, beam, and brace and link/spring physical
members. The basic frame geometry is defined with reference to a simple three-dimensional
grid system. With relatively simple modeling techniques, very complex framing situations
may be considered.
The buildings may be unsymmetrical and non-rectangular in plan. Torsional behavior of the
floors and inter-story compatibility of the floors are accurately reflected in the results. The
solution enforces complete three-dimensional displacement compatibility, making it possible
to capture tubular effects associated with the behavior of tall structures having relatively
closely spaced columns.
Semi-rigid floor diaphragms may be modeled to capture the effects of in-plane floor
deformations. Floor objects may span between adjacent levels to create sloped floors (ramps),
which can be useful for modeling parking garage structures.
Modeling of partial diaphragms, such as in mezzanines, and steel frames, is possible without
the use of artificial (“dummy”) floors and column lines. It is also possible to model situations
with multiple independent diaphragms at each level, allowing the modeling of buildings
consisting of several towers rising from a common base.
The column, beam and brace elements may be non-prismatic, and they may have partial fixity
at their end connections. They also may have uniform, partial uniform and trapezoidal load
patterns, and they may have temperature loads. The effects of the finite dimensions of the
beams and columns on the stiffness of a frame system are included using end offsets that can
be automatically calculated.
The floors and walls can be modeled as membrane elements with in-plane stiffness only,
plate bending elements with out-of-plane stiffness only or full shell-type elements, which
combine both in-plane and out-of-plane stiffness. Floor and wall objects may have uniform
load patterns in-plane or out-of-plane, and they may have temperature loads. The column,
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beam, brace, floor and wall objects are all compatible with one another.
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4. MODELLING
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5. LOADING PRESENTATION
5.1 LIVE LOADS
a) Roof Live Loads (Lr)
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6. ANALYSIS RESULTS
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7. COLUMN DESIGN
7.1 COLUMN-C1 (300mm x 300mm), C2 & C2A (300mm x 450mm)
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Provide 6-Ø20mm bars as longitudinal reinforcement and Ø8mm lateral ties @ 100mm
centre to centre as transverse reinforcement.
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Provide 6-Ø20mm bars as longitudinal reinforcement and Ø8mm lateral ties @ 100mm
centre to centre as transverse reinforcement.
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Provide 10-Ø20mm bars as longitudinal reinforcement and Ø8mm lateral ties @ 100mm
centre to centre as transverse reinforcement.
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8. BEAM DESIGN
8.1 PLINTH BEAM-PB1 (300mm x 450mm) & PB2 (300mm x 300mm)
Refer drawings for Rebar arrangement details which are provided equivalent to the
reinforcement area required.
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Refer drawings for Rebar arrangement details which are provided equivalent to the
reinforcement area required.
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Refer drawings for Rebar arrangement details which are provided equivalent to the
reinforcement area required.
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10.FOUNDATION DESIGN
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