VECTORS, VAMICSS enol DIAGONALIBAED IS) Us Oras Gea teal fegareli ik Vechors anch wodtices _ 0 IR” = Vedor sgeca. af ofolareal N-tuples Bae Se, | Called VE cTors You Know Aye) Ba (4a, X2, . 2a pen) or ie xa = 1 Xayp-+> % ¥ dheten ‘ (o 1 a) or xn Srey Vedor in 1” can be Cepre sen} by he Caponicar BAsi5 {er, ako, Whore Zi sSq the dge(4 Hoy o 8 lty Exmins, Ga = (3), &-(3) iThen a — > t= LM eid \she Recall: ° Dor psedueb Lawean tus Vedors n a, —_ | . . X- Fs Xaat - —4 Xa gine 2 *ege * DocuUppAN poz ene VER | ae ° Cauchy - SCHWAey INBQUALIVY \RF) < WRI UB + TRANGLB INBQLALIDY eraicatsta| A OLTHOGONALIDY Con 71 OD a el- Distance Bwesr Fwo fons \%-#ll= (Xary ao 4(%n$n)” dish behveen wo gorats £ adQ wih coorarvtes % anol i vespechinly. Te canonics) hesis of RY \s an exom La of ORHONOMMAL SYSFEN of Vectors , as sed of “N" goremralised 2nch perce od Re, Mnegene\ Vedors Cir es = Sig : NS TJEK Worcs: A cer modern A with wm fows enol W columns is 2 collechor of MAN fel nuenbers 2 reurgeol ins table On Pur 2 ie -- yy \ e—Yews Oo Om, a ~- > Om Coen t Column 4 => Column n ° whan WMm=n A is 2 Saupes MAPe ix- C= NA+ KB, XpreiR is the mod (ix Cay= raj, poss TX ANOS: A= (3 ’) (iosamy HAT2IX) 8=(3 3) C= 3A4 b= : ss (2 2) = [3-22 o 5 = + Faopuct of HaTicss Gwen Ac enn" bee’ n C=aR e R™*E 1Car* Laing ded eraduc} of a tow : Can = eas a A is cleat Syhmsiic of Oi g=a,,; Vag e Ais Nowe ANENA ° Bis CORTHoGonaL of AAs AAT. « DeTetAwanr: to zedh modix Ae R™” We On assonfte & number Ad A (ReTeHINWT of A) ste Wd whan Acie” ~- Sor N=1 , A= (0), od Aza ~ Jor N27 We Use Laylew OCmu)s Yn : ache Tt) aan Leda.) arbitraryTEXAN 5 a (Ja, old Aas = =) Oya lal Rape we) *(Pa,, oth Are SY = wo - be TRRSENES « > oleh (AB)= old A obtd 8, + oleh (\AJ=)'obed A number «deh Re tbh, + olth R= old A Ware Nis A whore tuo fows (er Colurans) have ban ecchongral_ (Sa) ~ & (<4)© Ais rep-Sinsvur f old Ado- mle : do the WECM EL of A, ve the 2xihence of 2 modnx A! of ofolar 1, Vlad tha incese of A, Son Woh AN 's K°ae1 Peoosery o x A, Bare invedible, + abel (K') = (doh Ay! AE) = BA" "y= (8) hare ase Sareral mallun) conolahars ave wuechbiktty g gen Ae (aa othe \ . ERs of A lee a 2 thea \\nac system Axeb bes 2 Scldhoy eI for any be ih” » Ve lemregenaous syShem AXL@ es olyHe riwiel Schon Yeo L\GENVAWSS enol E1GHOVECToRs Upmalves of A ere tha esos (in€) of the CHRRACTSRISNE Poly MEMiAL of Legian n DY) := oleh (A- XD) in Oier Waals Whe 2ignulves ape Cormplax numbers » Sor ne hare acishs 2 Vector VEO called EIGENUSCTaL fA Assonnise To ) Sdhthed AV=d¥ “Ws Qundamesite) Waser of Noebra yeas We existence, of @ &kGhiach Lgealves ee eh ete cured with their alecbraic mulivhedy i! reds a rey? fh -apten, Tha mosimunn, number of Wneasly i ergenvedlors Sssoned to \* ithe Shernckie owoHighedy em? of Ye.eee Woh saci < pe. © 2 vette cs assorded Do ny egmeles Sr linars| inlagenotash d As 2 con w, whan Wnr= pe Joo dove W \\norel soloperolays Loomvectors (the is 2 wsis On Akis ev She Wodnx Ais DIAGONAL! sABB Vod is Tha wrobix conbe mole ohegoral - Nvelee Zigon values by Ay, teken Wepeing each ona asrrony tings as ws molh phichy ; led Vp ee wenvedos SsSsotraAhed No xe Chosen So tod Aw sch of v7 (8 yreole WJ rcken \inaarly ; ly) VechorsTre eqrcctions A= 1 Asken Con be reuciten in vreshrix form ARCA. (¥) Wrage 4 0 “(43 v, malrix wih 7 (%-- ( Columns the Vechors Ve, a ke) Since V_ ave lineal noleperotox), Vue Yovethod © is iovedble (because rat?: ’) hence ® is eee do A- PAC Wohl is A is Satine to s chegore| mobi. ROVEKES |, dah A= da dae. dnAnSYAIATiLic. HAMU CES: Syrnasic wotias heve Rel igervelve only rad for each argamslue ds 2\abtaic aro feorndric movlhighecties eae eee Syrmmchsic mrabti x \s olaponelisrble,- “gress are all real anol be Chosen do form SY ORTHONORHAL “Basis AWWod is the watix %@ is dhvs othe Wed is a Reon iad (t) Every Cea prone wobrx A {5 eSs0n Oa cAie foscen Q, Nod is 2 Lonehon Q,: eo (a Bisyging QQAW= NAR), ¥ReIR", he. to be More, PleAK.GR) = FR ARIAL Ey) the 2rwenvalves of A olétetoning the SUN Sofon Qa ig feeb uss (E,) in 2) \We gah OUR ERE NCR =4 (CAPR) “FHA Vor Ve C'R ow Sin ce, AG =e Keke n WR Concluel Ne J HM EG De k< tes 2 1 ec) 4 dL Oe Yi Conseqa, sth\ , OA Carn Jasety A accorel, dots Sgn of @. 9 (® Ais Costs Deri § OW 50 VWRelk™ Xtos wolenibly 2ll ergerahres of A ate “odheny a BD A is Posty SOt-SEFINTS fh Q(X)20PRE s 2opinchand\y, all oigenvalvres of K aco Nor - VEGATVYD . eueeeeeeeeey oe ee eee Ke) Ais Inosrints f Q essmes : loot gosibive, enol ues Valves in I» sBlaniy, A \as positive anol Naive Sapndlues (2r2\ US definithors dor AV, -olafinde a anol wie semi-olehd robe Tho) PosTUS-DEF TE Spntetreie PEIRASS Hroy be Gnarrarvesista in tranny obhac Qqrcvolond ways. A geemedrices Chacredenashen is Ihe felowving ones if Ais posthire oleh. anol Seni Ave \ovel ss {xe @, @ls=c ool of @ an Prokeed ellipses with axes cel\\noar to tha Risnvedors of A.DIAGONALIBZANOND = =ALGORT HN nic eae an nxn Wabix A: Sega. Frod the obsina eigenelins ) of A. Steg 2. Gongste = sd of basic tigervedors Cortesgorahi Yeo each of these eagenalves dh es Selahors of A-»DX =o Ske 3. Thamadsix A is Obegereliaable if and Only if hare. are. Na \pesic Zrgunvecoss wn all. Steg bf Ais hageneliaabla thon ANese exes > nxn max # with Wlumns anlaloing tla 2iggriea Gosnok .Ties exomylo, 10 Cimantrien 2 tha. epothon A Quy myt)ec in Hs Bn ze c is en aygse ww C2noniczl Soren wall semj-excs of \ongth \= eral \e Vy the Gorelingios a (yn 2) assonded do Ae exganvecbes Th ie yf Yoke a, | 2% 3 ED a CK ~ . EXAWS + Take We Syma c mabri x of ores 2 As] & x 2 wih a6iR_ Show for adhidh wlves of x We maltix is VeSTWB-clefinde , POSTE Fon ~dehinte end inolafaide -We hoveto Lind The 2xgumlves so We WMeto Sdve the chorgei sic’ 0= old (A - Xd) = a(t “) [ hon CHa = (U-) (2-- ae = Xow Selving Wwe ye az = roo een ea >0 Than 2 if 3% softhed iS Hee ¥ gr%F “Weal < wh (thd i PevR)) = AU postive olgfnte - [az 2Q > Mazo SA Is Smi-olefate ~ v4 Jaj> ok = Meo DA Is inclehinte. oyeEXxaners : Slow 4)o% |S 6 6 A- A -4 ) oO oO S \S oh Keble on IR_ Fiadl en orthonorms| \yesis “ano When the Coc tesperching chegare| Foren. Fists we claalele the Qgonvealves or PO)= old (A -X1) =o oe oo Sede Usi Nato fk; Cine td Vino LOJ=0= GAYE) gives = "(= 2 No de Ligemalves " (424 = ml-r) VeneeYemombec the) 145 m Os ph OY \we Neroh to trad Fomarica| moultigkedy of Az2. Jo ocatac 40 lo Thad, we nash to tine dye trasioum numer of \inarly icolapenohs) eigenteds Than , we CONS) ole d c (A-»DT) ¥ = 6 Yet is (qs) Oo CN 0 Ks ar Nete Whe} (( AST) = 4 (erly ona Tearly inolagerohad ro.) henco ww (3) = 0 -C(R-3T)= 2-4-2 t otelas of tha, Tharefone Ww" (3) = ply So the Wedrixn A ts chagoaslisabl— We iolend ty LigenvectotsWe havete final goluhas Yo e for = 3 . 0) Cc © x 6 eel Hah o o oJ \t ° Nhot is -Leky-Fa=o, hanea X+¥+2%20 A pamaric Selution of this apcthion is X= tes ie a a) [64 1]tod \s eO)=0 w (@D| (-X4}- Aa =a is the only {e2\ Sgernlve PO=a= me) 2 nes Show thet [4 “| eee sok. Ohececheidic, eppechon ie 0(H- oleh ( A-1) = oloh ie 5) Oo AN ox So X= cL iS =n eigomelve for A We Sad Cn ols : d(A-DX - (°, 3) (3 o |¥eSo ha genase Soltha is x=t hod is © (2) Yeo So Wrore is only one p22 Mader eral So only a eigenvector -