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Longly Planet 2008 Egypt-9-Suez-Canal
Longly Planet 2008 Egypt-9-Suez-Canal
Longly Planet 2008 Egypt-9-Suez-Canal
407
Suez Canal
The Suez Canal is truly one of the world’s greatest engineering marvels. Slicing through the
sands of the Isthmus of Suez, the canal separates mainland Egypt from the Sinai Peninsula
as well as Africa from Asia. At 163km in length, the Suez Canal facilitates the transit of more
than 20,000 ships a year between the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, and serves as the
lifeline of the Egyptian economy.
Despite these impressive statistics, however, the Suez Canal is not well set up for tourism,
unlike its Panamanian counterpart. Strict security measures prevent tourists from transiting
the canal on private boats, and independent travel in the region is tightly controlled. As
a result, few foreigners set their sights on the Suez, aside from European yachties bound
for the Red Sea.
With that said, the appeal of the region lies in the three cities that sit along the western
banks of the canal, namely Port Said, Ismailia and Suez. Colonial creations that emerged
when the canal grew in prominence, these cities were on the front line during the wars
SUEZ CANAL
with Israel and suffered greatly from bombardments. However, their 19th-century beginnings
still survive in the wide, leafy boulevards and graceful colonial architecture that line their
picturesque town centres, setting them apart from the rest of Egypt.
If you have the time and the inclination to step off Egypt’s more trodden trails, the canal’s
urban trio offers an altogether distinctive experience. In contrast with the temples, pyramids
and ruins that characterise other parts of Egypt, the Suez Canal offers an intriguing combina-
tion of belle époque architecture, modern shipping infrastructure and portside energy.
SUEZ CANAL 0
0
10 km
5 miles
PORT SAID
%066 / pop 550,000
Port Said’s main attraction, and the reason
To Mansura
for its establishment on the Mediterranean,
Ras al-Bar
(50km) is the Suez Canal. Watching enormous ships
Damietta and tankers lining up to pass through the
e
Nil er
(Dumyat) canal’s northern entrance is an impressive
Riv MEDITERRANEAN sight to behold. Although heavily damaged
SEA
in the 1967 and 1973 wars with Israel, much
Lake
Manzala
of the city has been rebuilt along its historic
lines. Today, Port Said exudes a prosper-
Port Said
Al-Matariyya
ous and bustling air, particularly its historic
Port Fuad
waterfront of late 19th-century colonial
buildings. The city is also home to the leafy
suburb of Port Fuad, which can be reached
by a free ferry that crosses the Suez Canal –
San al-Hagar perfect for anyone who doesn’t own their
To Al-Arish (135km);
nal
Orientation
To Faqus
(4km) Qantara
55
Port Said is connected to the mainland by
a bridge to the south and a causeway to
the west. There is also a ferry between Port
Al-Ballah Said and its sister town of Port Fuad on the
SUEZ CANAL
To Zagazig
opposite side of the canal.
(40km)
Al-Ferdan Most banks and important services are
Ismailia on Sharia Palestine, which runs along the
3
canal, or on Sharia al-Gomhuriyya, two
Lake Timsah
(Crocodile Lake) blocks inland.
To Cairo 44
Suez Canal
(80km)
Information
CUSTOMS
Great
Port Said was declared a duty-free port in
Fayid Bitter
Lake
1976. In theory, everyone must pass through
customs when entering and leaving the city,
Little
though in practice this is seldom enforced.
Bitter Regardless, be sure to have your passport
Lake
with you.
Canal
33
To Cairo
(75km)
EMERGENCY
Ahmed Hamdi
Tunnel
Tourist police (%322 8570; post office bldg, off Sharia
al-Gomhuriyya)
To Nakhl
Suez
z
(100km);
Sue
Taba (240km)
Port INTERNET ACCESS
Tawfiq
Compunet (per hr E£3; h9am-midnight) Next to Ferial
Gardens.
Ain Musa
(Springs of Moses)
MEDICAL SERVICES
To Cairo (136km)
44
Gulf of
Delafrant Hospital (%322 3663; Sharia Orabi)
Ferry to Jeddah
0 500 m
PORT SAID & PORT FUAD 0 0.3 miles
Mediterranean Sea
Beach
To Airport (5km);
Damietta (60km)
Tah 19
(Old r al-Bahr Atef as-Sadat (Ne
w Corniche)
Corni
che)
14
21 12
23rd
4 of Jul 16
ra m
y 5
Al-Ah
Orabi 13
Port
Said 9
8
in
Ferial 1
d-D
l
Gardens 2
yya
na
Saf
ha
iyy
uri
15
is
Ca
a
Sala
11 7
ph
Zag
mh
Sa hlo
em
3
ez
ad
Go
ul
t in
Za
Su
M
Al-
6
les
gh
lou 20
Pa
l Ha
lem
fez
Ibr
Sa
An ah
-N im
uq
lah
ah
So
da
Sa
h
eis
a
10
ad
Train
oh
Al-
Station M
us
Sh
taf
a
h-
ari
aK
As
Sh
am
el
Commercial 18
Basin
To Bus Station (3km); Arsenal
Service Taxis (3km); Qantara Basin
Ferr
SUEZ CANAL
y
Port
INFORMATION Church.......................................13 C2 Fuad
American Express Bank (ATM).....1Sherif C2 Basin
Military Museum........................14 B1
Bank of Alexandria.......................2 C2 Old Lighthouse..........................15 C2 22
Compunet...................................3 C2 Park & Children's Playground.....16 C1
Delafrant Hospital........................4 A1 Suez Canal House......................17 C3
Governorate Building....................5 B1 Yacht Club................................. 18 D3
Main Post Office..........................6 C2
National Bank of Egypt................7 C2 SLEEPING
Passport Office..........................(see 5) Helnan Port Said........................19 D1
Public Hospital..............................8 B2 Hotel de la Poste........................20 C2
Thomas Cook..............................9 C2
Tourist Office.............................10 C3 EATING
Tourist Police.............................11 C2 Abou Essam...............................21 C1
SIGHTS TRANSPORT
As-Salam Mosque......................12 D1 Port Fuad Ferry Landing.............22 C3
November 1869, the Suez Canal was declared open and Africa was officially severed from Asia.
Ownership of the canal remained in French and British hands for the next 86 years until, in
the wake of Egyptian independence, President Nasser nationalised the Suez in 1956. The two
European powers, in conjunction with Israel, invaded Egypt in an attempt to retake the waterway
by force. In what came to be known as the ‘Suez Crisis’, they were forced to retreat in the face
of widespread international condemnation.
Today, the Suez Canal remains one of the world’s most heavily used shipping lanes and toll
revenues represent one of the largest contributors to the Egyptian state coffers. However, despite
the hundreds of ships that pass through the Suez Canal each week, canal enthusiasts who want
to do the same will find that it’s not so easy. Organised trips don’t exist and the police do not
allow private boats to cruise the canal for security reasons.
Still, if you want to try to hitch a ride, the yacht club in Port Fuad (opposite) is the best place
to inquire about passage on a vessel plying the canal, as the captains are sometimes looking for
crew members. If you do manage to get on some sort of vessel, remember that taking photographs
is generally prohibited, as there is a strong military presence all along the canal. Of course, the
easiest way to get a fleeting taste of life on the canal is to simply take the free ferry over to Port
Fuad from in front of the tourist office on Sharia Palestine in Port Said.
Take a stroll down Sharia Memphis, in of the propaganda of Fascist dictator Benito
particular, with its old Woolworth’s building Mussolini: ‘Rome – once again at the heart
(now a souvenir emporium), and around the of an empire’.
streets just north of the Commercial Basin. Several blocks inland, on and around
There are some wonderfully odd colonial Sharia Salah Salem, is an impressive collection
remnants, such as the old Postes Françaises, of churches, including the Coptic Orthodox
a sign for the ship chandlers of the pre-Soviet church of St Bishoi of the Virgin and the
‘volunteer Russian fleet’ and another for the Franciscan compound.
Bible Society. At the very northern end of Sharia Palestine,
Northeast of here, on Sharia 23rd of July, is near the Sonesta Hotel, is a large stone
the Italian consulate building, erected in the plinth that once held a statue of Ferdinand
1930s and adorned with an engraved piece de Lesseps, until it was torn down in 1956
Book your stay at lonelyplanet.com/hotels S U E Z C A N A L • • P o r t S a i d 411
with the nationalisation of the Suez Canal. Getting There & Away
Although the statue was restored at the ex- BOAT
pense of the French government in the early Numerous five-star cruise ships ply the waters
1990s, it has yet to be re-erected. between Port Said and Limassol (Cyprus),
with most sailing between April and October;
MILITARY MUSEUM see p525 for details.
This compact museum (%322 4657; Sharia 23rd of
July; admission E£5; h9am-4pm Sat-Thu) houses relics BUS
from the 1956 Suez Crisis and the 1967 and The bus station is about 3km from the town
1973 wars with Israel, such as a few captured centre at the beginning of the road to Cairo
US tanks with the Star of David painted on (about E£3 to E£5 in a taxi).
them, as well as an odd collections of UXOs Superjet (%372 1779) has hourly buses to
(unexploded ordnance). Cairo (E£16, three hours) from 7am until
about 8pm, and a bus to Alexandria (E£22,
PORT FUAD four hours) at 4.30pm daily. Bookings are
Across the canal from Port Said is the gen- advisable.
teel suburb of Port Fuad, founded in 1925. East Delta Bus Co (%372 9883) also has hourly
The streets near its quay invite a stroll, with buses to Cairo (E£14 to E£16, three hours)
their sprawling residences, lush gardens and from 6am to 10pm daily. Buses to Alexandria
sloping tiled roofs recalling the one-time (E£18 to E£21, four hours) leave at 7am,
European presence. Free ferries from Port 11am, 3.30pm and 7pm. Buses to Ismailia
Said to Port Fuad offer impressive views of (E£4 to E£6, one to 1½ hours) depart hourly
the canal, and leave about every 10 minutes between 6am and 7pm. Buses to Suez (E£11
throughout the day from the terminal at the to E£13, 2½ to three hours) depart at 10am
SUEZ CANAL
southwestern end of Sharia Palestine. and 3.30pm.
MONEY
LIBERTY ON THE CANAL Bank of Alexandria (Midan Orabi; h9am-2pm &
New York’s Statue of Liberty was originally 6-8pm Sun-Thu)
designed to stand in Port Said at the en-
trance to the Suez Canal. Inspired by the POST
colossal statues at Abu Simbel (see p323), Main post office (Sharia al-Horreyya; h8.30am-
French sculptor Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi 2.30pm Sat-Thu)
formulated the idea of a huge statue of a
woman bearing a torch. She was to represent TOURIST INFORMATION
progress – ‘Egypt carrying the light of Asia’, Tourist office (%332 1078; 1st fl, New Governorate
to use Bartholdi’s own words. The idea was Bldg, Sharia Tugary, Sheikh Zayeed area; h8.30am-3pm
ultimately abandoned due to the cost, and Sat-Thu) About 1.5km north of Midan Orabi.
the ‘Light of Asia’, which had developed from Tourist police (%333 2910; tourist village, beach area)
one of Bartholdi’s models, was sent to New
York, where she became Lady Liberty. VISA EXTENSIONS
Passport office (%391 4559; Midan al-Gomhuriyya;
h8am-2pm Sat-Thu)
TAXI
There are plenty of blue-and-white taxis Sights & Activities
around Port Said. Fares for short trips within ISMAILIA MUSEUM
the town centre average E£1 to E£3. More than 4000 objects from Pharaonic and
Graeco-Roman times are housed at the small
ISMAILIA but interesting Ismailia Museum (% 391 2749;
%064 / pop 900,000 Mohammed Ali Quay; adult/child E£6/3; h8am-4pm, closed
Ismailia was founded by and named after
SUEZ CANAL
0 300 m
ISMAILIA 0 0.2 miles
Mus
2 Station (3km)
tash
ya
Tha
y
fa
orre
Train Al-H Midan
wra
Footbridge Mustafa
Station 3
Kamel
(Sult
To Suez (87km);
Midan 1 loul To Ismailia Museum (500m);
Cairo (120km) Zagh
an H
Has
Orabi Mosque Saad Garden of the Stelae (500m);
Mercure Forsan Island (1.5km)
san
usse
INFORMATION 7
Nad
Bank of Alexandria...............1 C1 Midan
ahrir
in
5
At-T al-Gomhuriyya 4
)
Hospital................................2 B1
h
Main Post Office..................3 B1 8 m)
Sale
Abu-Sadiq
Passport Office.....................4 C1 alah
Ahm
as
e or S
Rodu Internet Café..............5 D1 h enad
Adly
eis
Bakr
m
ed O
Al-G (Th e Pro
P uay
SIGHTS & ACTIVITIES asha 6 Ali Q Canal
rabi
De Lesseps' House...............6 C2 am med ter
Moh etwa at
Swe nasih
onta
SLEEPING Al-M
Crocodile Inn.......................7 C1
EATING
George's..............................8 D2 Lake Timsah
To Tourist Police (1.5km); (Crocodile
Beaches (1.5km) Lake)
If you’re not a privileged guest, you might attractive hotel in the canal zone. Occupying
be interested to know that de Lesseps’ bed- a private island and overlooking a tranquil
room looks as if it has hardly been touched beach, the Mercure makes for a relaxing
in over a century – old photos, books and getaway. Even if you’re not staying here, stop
SUEZ CANAL
various utensils are scattered around the by for a refreshing dip – the pool costs E£15
desk by his bed and on the floor. Inside the Monday to Thursday, and E£25 Friday to
grounds is also de Lesseps’ private carriage, Sunday (including towel hire) for nonguests.
which has been encased in glass and remains George’s (%391 8327; 11 Sharia Thawra; dishes
in impeccable condition. E£20-60; a) An Ismailia classic, George’s has
The house is located on Mohammed been around since 1950, and serves up sea-
Ali Quay near the corner of Sharia Ahmed food dishes amid a cosy British pub-style
Orabi. ambience.
0 500 m
SUEZ & PORT TAWFIQ 0 0.3 miles
To Train
Station (1.5km);
Ahmed Hamdi
Tunnel (10km); INFORMATION
Ismailia (87km) Bank of Alexandria........................1 B1
Banque Misr.................................2 B1
CACE...........................................3 B5
rz
General Hospital..........................4 A2
aa
-F
Mena Tours...............................(see 9)
Passport Office............................6 A2
Port Tawfiq Post Office................7 C6
Por Saudi Arabian Consulate..............8 C6
t Sa
id Tourist Office.............................. 9 C6
4 See Enlargement
d
e Tourist Police............................. 10 D6
sh Ta
Ra Ha laa
As
rb t
-S
SLEEPING
Al
ala
-B
Arafat Hotel.............................. 11 D5
am
A l- H
ul
gh ad
ala
lo
(A
diy
or
l -G
a
re
eis
y
EATING
ya
6
h )
SUEZ CANAL
To Bus & Service Taxi Station (5km);
Ain Sukhna (60km); Cairo (135km);
Hurghada (445km)
Suez
Enlargement Bay
m
ee
ar
-H
Ta
As
Al
14 la
ir
at
-S
r
ah
Ha
ala
-T
Midan rb
am
At
Nesima Ad
13 ly
(A
Ya
ul
l-G
k
lo
5 an
gh
eis
Sa
Za
h)
lah Ho
da
ad
ad
Sa
Sh -D Sh
oh in aa
ad al- 3 ra 12
a Ay w
y i
ub
i
0 250 m
Sharia Riad
0 0.1 miles 16
11
fat
Ara
Port
Tawfiq
15
a
w
ar
-M
Al
10
7
8
9
sh
ei
-G
Al
Ferry to Jeddah
© Lonely Planet Publications
416 S U E Z C A N A L • • S u e z lonelyplanet.com
before setting sail across the Red Sea, you’ll East Delta Travel Company (%356 4853) has
do just fine here. buses to Sharm el-Sheikh (E£30 to E£35,
Red Sea Hotel (%333 4302; www.redseahotel.com; 13 five to six hours) departing at 8.30am, 11am,
Sharia Riad, Port Tawfiq; s/d from US$45/55; a) The city’s 1.30pm, 3pm, 4.30pm, 5.15pm and 6pm.
premier establishment is an affordable mid- There is a bus at 11am to Dahab (E£40 to
range hotel located near the yacht club in Port E£45, five hours), and at 2pm to St Katherine
Tawfiq – look for the large white-and-red sign Protectorate (E£25, three to four hours). Buses
poking out above the rooftops. No-nonsense to Taba and Nuweiba (both E£45 to E£50)
rooms are a bit on the smallish side, though leave at 3pm and 5pm. Buses to Ismailia (E£4
they’re a good deal considering the profes- to E£6, 1½ hours) depart every half-hour from
sionalism of the management. If you’re look- 6am to 4pm. Departures to Port Said (E£11
ing to sample the bounty of the Red Sea, there to E£13, 2½ to three hours) are daily at 7am,
is a good on-site restaurant. 9am, 11am, 12.15pm and 3.30pm.
Al-Khalifa Fish Centre (%333 7303; Sharia al-Geish,
Suez; dishes E£20-50) Tucked away on the edge of SERVICE TAXI
Midan Nesima in the congested town centre, Service taxis leave from beside the bus sta-
this no-frills place sells the day’s catch by weight; tion to many of the destinations that are also
pick your fish, then wait for it to be grilled. serviced by buses and trains, including Cairo
(E£10 to E£15), Ismailia (E£5 to E£10), Port
Getting There & Away Said (E£10 to E£15) and Hurghada (E£30 to
BOAT E£50). The only place in Sinai that service
It’s possible to travel by boat from Suez to taxis go to is Al-Tor (E£15 to E£20).
Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), from where you can With a group of seven people you can hire
arrange onward boat travel to Port Sudan a ‘special’ taxi to get you to various other des-
SUEZ CANAL
(Sudan); see p526 for details. Tickets to Jeddah tinations, including St Katherine’s Monastery
can be booked through Mena Tours (p414). (E£225 per vehicle) and the Red Sea monas-
Be advised that you’ll need to have your visa teries (E£350, return).
in order to purchase a ticket, and it’s virtually
impossible to get a ticket during the hajj. TRAIN
Sometimes you can find passage on private Six very slow and uncomfortable 2nd-class
yachts to destinations such as India, South Cairo-bound trains depart Suez daily, leav-
Africa and even Australia. A good contact ing at 5.30am (E£15 to E£18, three hours)
for arranging this is Mohammed Moseilhy and going only as far as Ain Shams, 10km
at the Damanhur Shipping Agency (%333 0418, 012 northeast of central Cairo. There are eight
798 6338; Sharia at-Tahrir). very slow trains to Ismailia (E£1 to E£3 in 3rd
class only, three hours).
BUS
The bus station is 5km out of town along the Getting Around
road to Cairo. Upper Egypt Bus Co (%356 4258) has MICROBUS
buses to Cairo (E£7.25, two hours) every 15 to There are regular microbus services along
30 minutes from 6am to 9pm daily. Buses to Sharia al-Geish to Port Tawfiq. They will pick
Hurghada (E£35 to E£40, four to five hours) up or drop off anywhere along the route and
leave almost hourly between 5am and 11pm. cost 50pt.
There are buses to Luxor (E£45 to E£55, eight
to 10 hours) via Safaga (E£35 to E£45, four to TAXI
five hours) and Qena (E£45 to E£50, five to six Taxis (painted blue) are easy to find almost
hours) at 8am, 2pm and 8pm. Buses to Aswan everywhere. Expect to pay from about E£5
(E£55 to E£65, 11 to 12 hours) leave at 5am, between the bus station and town, about E£10
11am and 5pm. Buses to Quseir (E£35 to E£40, between the bus station and Port Tawfiq, and
seven hours) leave at 9am, 11.30am and 3pm. about E£3 between Suez and Port Tawfiq.
417
SUEZ CANAL
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