TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.

CE4-1

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-2

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 34-1
Step 1: Compute for Asmax, amax, Φmax, and Mumax
Solving for ß Solving for Φmax
since fc' is between 17 and 28
Φmax = 0.65+0.25 800 - 414
ß = 0.8500 1000 - 414
Φmax = 0.900
Solving for ρmax Solving for Mumax
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3 amax
= 0.0163 Mumax = ΦmaxAsmaxfy d-
414 2
7
207.470
Solving for Asmax = 0.9(3578.11)(414) 550 -
2
Asmax = ρmaxbd = (0.016)(400)(550) Mumax = 594.96
= 3578.113mm²

since Mu>Mumax;
Therfore, Doubly Reinforced Beam
Solving for amax
C=T
0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(amax)
(400) = (3578.11)(414)
amax = 207.470

Step 2: Compute for Mn2 and As2

Mn1 = Mnmax = Mumax As1 = Asmax = 3578.113

Φmax = 661.069

Solving for Mn2 Solving for As2 (assume tension steel yields)

Mn2 = Mu 661.07x10⁶
- Mnmax As2 = Mn2
Φmax =
fy(d-d') 414(550 - 62)
702.87
= 0.900 - 661.069 As2 = 593.46
Mn2 = 119.90

Step 2b: Check for assumption and Solve for As and As'
since amax = 207.470 d-c
fs = 600 550 - 244.083
c 600 244.083
cmax = (3/7)(d)
= 244.083 fs = 752.00
(correct assumption, tension steel yields or fs>fy)

Solving for As
As = As1 + As2 = 3578.11 + 593.46
As = 4171.57mm²
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

Solving for As'

593.46(414)
As2(fy)
As' = =
fy - 0.85fc' 414 - 0.8

As = 4171.57mm² As' = 620.198mm²

Step 3: Compute for the number of bars

π(22)²
Ab = = 380.13 Ab' = π(22)² 380.13
4 4 =
number of tension bars: number of compression bars:
As 4171.570 11-22Ø As' 620.198 2-22Ø
= = = =
Ab 380.13 Ab 380.13
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-2

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 34-2
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
276.03x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(400) fy
(550)² Rn = 2.5347 1 -2(2.535)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0066

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, Singly Reinforced Beam
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

StepAs
2: = 1459.183mm²
Compute for As and Check for assumption.
As = ρbd = (0.0066)(400)(550) C=T
= 1459.183mm² 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
since satisfied condition adapt As! (400) = (1459.18)(414)
a
a = 84.608 c= = 99.539
ß
d-c
fs = 600 550 - 99.539
c 600 99.539
fs = 2715.29

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 4-22Ø
As
Ab = = 380.13
4
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

Ab 1 59.183
4 380.13 =
=

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-2

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 34-3
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
438.35x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(400) fy
(550)² Rn = 4.0253 1 -2(4.025)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0112

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, Singly Reinforced Beam
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

AsStep
= 2457.32mm²
2: Compute for As and Check for
assumption.
C=T
As = ρbd = (0.0112)(400)(550) 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
= 2457.32mm² (400) = (2457.32)(414)
a
since satisfied condition adapt As! a = 142.483 c= = 167.627
ß
d-c
fs = 600 550 - 167.627
c 600 167.627
fs = 1368.65

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 7-22Ø
As 2457.320
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-2

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 36-1
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9

Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 1 -2Rn
473.5x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(400) - 0.85fc'
fy
(550)² Rn = 4.3480
1 -2(4.348)
0.85(21)
Solving for ß 1 -0.85(21)
414
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0122

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

StepAs
2: = 2692.756mm²
Compute for As and Check for assumption.
As = ρbd = (0.0122)(400)(550) C=T
= 2692.756mm² 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
since satisfied condition adapt As! (400) = (2692.76)(414)
a
a = 156.135 c= = 183.688
ß
d-c
fs = 600 550 - 183.688
c 600 183.688
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

fs = 1196.53

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 8-22Ø
As 2692.756
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 36-2
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
307.46x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(400) fy
(550)² Rn = 2.8233 1 -2(2.823)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0075

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

StepAs
2: = 1642.529mm²
Compute for As and Check for assumption.
As = ρbd = (0.0075)(400)(550) C=T
= 1642.529mm² 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
since satisfied condition adapt As! (400) = (1642.53)(414)
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1
a ß
a = 95.239 c= = 112.046
d-c
fs = 600 550 - 112.046
c 600 112.046
fs = 2345.22

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 5-22Ø
As 1642.529
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 36-3
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
443.46x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(400) fy
(550)² Rn = 4.0722 1 -2(4.072)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0113

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, Singly Reinforced Beam
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

As = ρbd = (0.0113)(400)(550)
Step 2: Compute for As and Check for assumption. = 2491.055mm²
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

since satisfied condition adapt As!

As = 2491.055mm²
C=T
0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
(400) = (2491.06)(414)
a
a = 144.439 c= = 169.929
ß
d-c
fs = 600 550 - 169.929
c 600 169.929
fs = 1341.99

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 7-22Ø
As 2491.055
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 37-1
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
269.88x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(420) fy
(570)² Rn = 2.1975 1 -2(2.198)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0057

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax 0.85 (0.85)(24) Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

414
3
= 0.0163
7

C=T
Step 2: Compute for As and Check for assumption. 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
As = ρbd = (0.0057)(420)(570) (420) = (1360.37)(414)
a
= 1360.374mm² a = 75.123 c= = 88.380
ß
since satisfied condition adapt As!
d-c
fs = 600 570 - 88.38
As = 1360.374mm² c 600 88.380
fs = 3269.67

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 4-22Ø
As 1360.374
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 37-2
Step 1: Compute for Asmax, amax, Φmax, and Mumax
Solving for ß Solving for Φmax
since fc' is between 17 and 28
Φmax = 0.65+0.25 800 - 414
ß = 0.8500 1000 - 414
Φmax = 0.900
Solving for ρmax Solving for Mumax
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3 amax
= 0.0163 Mumax = ΦmaxAsmaxfy d-
414 2
7
215.015
Solving for Asmax = 0.9(3893.64)(414) 570 -
2
Asmax = ρmaxbd = (0.016)(420)(570)
Mumax = 670.97
= 3893.637mm²

since Mu>Mumax;
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

Solving for amax

C=T
0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(amax)
(420) = (3893.64)(414)
amax = 215.015

Step 2: Compute for Mn2 and As2

Mn1 = Mnmax = Mumax As1 = Asmax = 3893.637

Φmax = 745.522

Solving for Mn2 Solving for As2 (assume tension steel yields)

Mn2 = Mu 745.52x10⁶
- Mnmax As2 = Mn2
Φmax =
fy(d-d') 414(570 - 62)
788.27
= 0.900 - 745.522 As2 = 619.71
Mn2 = 130.33

Step 2b: Check for assumption and Solve for As and As'
since amax = 215.015 d-c
cmax =(3/7d) fs = 600 570 - 252.959
c 600 252.959
=252.959 fs = 752.00
(correct assumption, tension steel yields or fs>fy)

Solving for As
As = As1 + As2 = 3893.64 + 619.71
As = 4513.351mm²
Solving for As'
As2(fy) 619.71(414)
As' = = 647.637mm²
fy - 0.85fc' 414 - 0.85(21)

As = 4513.351mm² As' = 647.637mm²

Step 3: Compute for the number of bars

TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

π(22)²
Ab = = 380.13 Ab' = π(22)² 380.13
4 4 =
number of tension bars: number of compression bars:
As 4513.351 12-22Ø As' 647.637 2-22Ø
= = = =
Ab 380.13 Ab 380.13

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 37-3
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
504.73x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(420) fy
(570)² Rn = 4.1098 1 -2(4.11)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0114
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

Step 2: Compute for As and Check for

assumption.
C=T
As = ρbd = (0.0114)(420)(570) 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
= 2740.26mm² (420) = (2740.26)(414)
a
since satisfied condition adapt As! a = 151.323 c= = 178.027
As = 2740.26mm² ß
d-c
fs = 600 570 - 178.027
c 600 178.027
fs = 1321.06

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 8-22Ø
As 2740.260
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 63-1
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9

Mu = ΦRnbd² 192.13x10 ⁶
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1
1 -2Rn
= 0.9(Rn)(350)(500)² Rn = 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
2.4397 fy
1 -2(2.44)
0.85(21)
Solving for ß 1 0.85(21)
-
414
since fc' is between 17 and 28
ρact = 0.0064

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

StepAs
2: = 1113.449mm²
Compute for As and Check for assumption.
As = ρbd = (0.0064)(350)(500) C=T
= 1113.449mm² 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
since satisfied condition adapt As! (350) = (1113.45)(414)
a
a = 73.784 c= = 86.805
ß
d-c
fs = 600 500 - 86.805
c 600 86.805
fs = 2856.02

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 3-22Ø
As 1113.449
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

ELEMENT 63-2
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
326.71x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(350) fy
(500)² Rn = 4.1487 1 -2(4.149)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0116

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

StepAs
2: = 2025.562mm²
Compute for As and Check for assumption.
As = ρbd = (0.0116)(350)(500) C=T
= 2025.562mm² 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
since satisfied condition adapt As! (350) = (2025.56)(414)
a
a = 134.227 c= = 157.914
ß
d-c
fs = 600 500 - 157.914
c 600 157.914
fs = 1299.77

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² 6-22Ø
As 2025.562
Ab = 380.1 = 380.13 =
=
4 Ab
3
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

SOLUTION FOR DESIGN OF BEAM-1

USING NSCP 2015
ELEMENT 63-3
Step 1: Determine Rn, ρact, ρmax, and ρmin

Solve for Rn: with assumption fs>1000 or Φ = Solving for ρact

0.9
1 -2Rn
Mu = ΦRnbd² 0.85fc'
1 0.85fc'
-
136.83x10⁶ = 0.9(Rn)(350) fy
(500)² Rn = 1.7375 1 -2(1.738)
0.85(21)
1 0.85(21)
-
414
Solving for ß
since fc' is between 17 and 28 ρact = 0.0044

ß = 0.8500
Solving for ρmin
since fc' is less than 31.36
Solving for ρbal 1.4
= 0.0034
0.85(0.85)
600 414
(21) = 0.0217
414 (600+414
)
since ρmin<ρ<ρmax;
Solving for ρmax Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
0.85 (0.85)(24) 3
= 0.0163
414 7

AsStep
= 774.177mm²
2: Compute for As and Check for
assumption.
C=T
As = ρbd = (0.0044)(350)(500) 0.85fc'ab = Asfy 0.85(21)(a)
= 774.177mm² (350) = (774.18)(414)
a
since satisfied condition adapt As! a = 51.302 c= = 60.355
ß
d-c
fs = 600 500 - 60.355
c 600 60.355
fs = 4370.56

Satisfied assumption; fs>1000 or Φ is 0.9

Step 3: Compute for the number of

number of tension bars:
bars
π(22)² Ab 3-22Ø
TOLENTINO, SHECAINA M.
CE4-1

= As
4 380.1 774.177
= 380.13=
Ab
3