SCIENCE REVIEWER

1. What system is responsible for the exchange of Which of the following belongs in the blank
oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and space above?
the cells? a. Causes of respiratory problems
a. circulatory c. excretory b. Ways on how to avoid respiratory
b. digestive d. respiratory problems.
2. Which part of the respiratory system filters and c. Kinds of common respiratory diseases.
warm the air upon entering it? d. Results of bad lifestyle.
a. air sac c. nasal cavity 9. What is the primary organ of the circulatory
b. bronchi d. diaphragm system?
3. How does the air enter our body? a. Heart c. veins
a. nose > nasal passage > trachea > b. Arteries d. blood
bronchi > bronchioles > alveoli 10. A type of circulation which is described by the
b. nose > nasal passage > trachea > movement of blood through the tissues of the
bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli HEART.
c. nasal cavity > nose > trachea > a. Pulmonary c. Systemic
bronchioles > bronchi > alveoli b. Coronary d. Respiratory
d. nasal cavity > alveoli > trachea > 11. The _______ prevents the back flow of blood.
bronchioles > bronchi > nose a. atrium c. ventricle
4. During inhalation, _______. b. valve d. septum
a. the diaphragm moves down and
contracts the chest cavity. For 12-13, use the image below.
b. the diaphragm moves down and
expands the chest cavity.
c. the diaphragm moves up and contracts
the chest cavity.
d. the diaphragm moves up and expands
the chest cavity.
5. All of the following are associated with
respiratory problems EXCEPT
a. unbalanced diet c. pollutants
b. enough sleep d. smoking
6. What is the role of ALVEOLI in the transport of
GASES in the body?
a. They serve as the linkage from the
respiratory system and the circulatory
system. 12. What is letter A in the picture?
b. They serve as the carrier of the a. Septum c. Lungs
deoxygenated blood. b. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
c. They serve as the carrier of the 13. What is letter B in the picture?
oxygenated blood. c. Septum c. Lungs
d. They serve as the linkage from the d. Left Ventricle d. Tricuspid Valve
respiratory system and the digestive system. 14. The beating sound your heart makes comes
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? from:
a. As the blood leaves the lungs, the blood a. Blood going in the wrong direction
is saturated with about 97% oxygen. b. Valves closing
b. As the blood leaves the heart, the c. The heart skipping beats
blood is saturated with about 97% d. Your ears playing tricks on you
oxygen. 15. Arrange properly the statements below on how
c. As the blood enters the lungs, the blood the heart works.
is saturated with about 97% oxygen.
d. As the blood enters the heart, the blood A. When the heart contracts, the right lower
is saturated with about 97% oxygen. ventricle will pump the blood into the lungs,
8. ___________________________________. where the carbon dioxide is exchanged for
i. Increase your walking speed. oxygen.
ii. Maintain a healthy weight. B. The heart receives oxygen-deficient blood
iii. Stay hydrated. from the body into the right upper atrium.
iv. Avoid smoking.
 C. Oxygen-rich blood flows from the left upper b. White color d. Red & Pink
atrium into the left lower ventricle. Stripe
D. After the exchange, the blood containing 23. In cats, the allele (S) for short fur is
fresh oxygen flows into the left upper atrium. dominant to the allele (s) for long fur. What
E. When the heart contracts, the left lower
is the phenotype of a cat with a genotype
ventricle will force the blood out to the body
Ss?
through a network of arteries.
a. Short fur c. medium fur
a. A, B, C, D, E c. B, E, A, C, D b. Long fur d. no fur
b.A, E, B, C, D d. B, A, D, C, E 24. In rabbits, assume that the dominant allele
16. You can keep your heart strong by: (B) produces black fur. The allele (b) for
a. Eating heart-shaped candy white fur is recessive to B.
b. Doing activities, like playing outside,
riding your bike, and swimming
c. Smoking Rabbit 1 Rabbit 2 Rabbit 3 Rabbit 4
d. Sleeping 18 hours a day
17. Inflammation of larynx is termed Genotype BB Bb bB bb
a. laryngitis c. arthritis
b. phlebitis d. bronchitis Which rabbits will have gray coat color?
18. Which two respiratory system problems are a. 1, 2 and 3 c. 2 and 3
treated with medicine that dilates the airways? b. 1 and 4 d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
a. Sinusitis and bronchitis 25. If rabbits 1 and 4 were mated together and
b. Emphysema and tuberculosis had 12 babies, how many of these would
c. Asthma and bronchitis
you expect to be gray?
d. Emphysema and pneumonia
a. 0 c. 8
19. Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque
builds up inside your arteries. Plaque is made b. 4 d. 12
up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other 26. What is a type of inheritance where both
substances found in the blood. Over time, alleles are expressed equally in the
plaque hardens and narrows your arteries. This phenotype of the heterozygote?
limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your a. Complete dominance
organs and other parts of your body. b. Incomplete dominance
c. Codominance
Why is atherosclerosis especially serious d. Multiple allele
when it develops in the coronary arteries?
27. A red cow is crossed with a white cow and
a. It can then go on to affect the aorta.
produced an offspring that is a roan cow.
b. It can make red blood cells die.
c. It can lead to a heart attack. What is a roan cow?
d. It can limit the functioning of white blood a. A purebred red cow.
cells. b. A purebred white cow.
20. What is the basic unit of heredity? c. A pink cow.
a. Gene c. autosome d. A cow with red hair and white
b. DNA d. chromosome blotches.

For 21-22, A plant with red flowers is crossed

with a white-flowered plant of the same For 28-29, use the table below.
species. All the seeds, when grown, produce
plants with red flowers. (Assume that the flower
color is controlled by a single pair of alleles)

21. Which allele is dominant

a. Red color c. Pink color
b. White color d. Red & Pink
Stripe
28. The alleles controlling the ABO blood
22. Which is recessive?
groups are given the letters IA (group A), IB
a. Red color c. Pink color
 (group B) and i (group O). This type of a. The gene is the basic unit of
inheritance is called ________. heredity and is found in the
a. Complete dominance chromosome.
b. Incomplete dominance b. The chromosome is the basic unit of
c. Codominance heredity and is found in the gene
d. Multiple allele c. The gene determines the sex of
29. What is/are the possible blood type/s of an humans and the chromosomes carry the
offspring if both parents are type O? traits.
a. A and B c. A, B and AB d. The gene carries the traits inside the
b. A and AB d. O only 20 pairs of chromosomes in humans.
30. In humans, maleness or femaleness is 36. A DNA strand has the following bases: A A
determined by a pair of sex chromosomes G C C A. What are the bases on its
called X and Y. What is the genotype for complementary strand?
males? a. A A G C C A c. T T C G G T
a. XX c. XXY b. A C C G A A d. C C A T T C
b. XY d. XO 37. Extinction means
31. Which of the following traits is not controlled a. population of a species begins
by multiple genes? declining rapidly
a. color blindness c. freckles b. population has become so low
b. eye color d.hair texture c. occurs when the last member of
that species dies
For 32-33, the genetic disorder d. when the population is stable.
phenylketonuria (PKU) is caused by a 38. A major benefit to come from the release of
recessive allele (n). The family tree below wolves into the Yellowstone National Park
shows the incidence of the disease over three is
generations. a. increased numbers of elk
b. control of coyotes that kill cattle
c. control of the explosive
population growth of domestic cats
that menace campgrounds
d. control of the grizzly bears
39. It happens when there is removing or
clearing of forest to include cutting of all
trees, mostly for agricultural or urban use.
a. Eutrophication
b. Acid rain precipitation
c. Water pollution
d. deforestation
40. A conservation biologist would _____.
32. What is the genotype of Jane's husband? a. work with government officials to
a. XX c. XY establish a plan for the protection of
b. X X
n
d. XnY endangered species
33. Then Jane’s husband is a ________. b. analyze organism characteristics that
a. Normal male help them survive in particular
b. Normal, carrier male locations
c. Male with PKU c. investigate the impact of industrial
d. None of the above pollutants on an ecosystem
34. It is a hereditary material and is also known d. all of the above
as the blue print of life.
a. DNA c. mRNA 41. Acid deposition _____.
b. RNA d. tRNA a. is only a problem where sulfur
35. Which of the following statements is true? dioxide and nitrogen oxide are
emitted
 b. occurs when sulfur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide combine with water to
produce acids
c. stimulates the growth of plants
that prefer acid soil
d. all of the above
42. Which is associated with air pollution?
a. global warming
b. destruction of the ozone shield
c. acid deposition
d. all of the above
43. What is the formula for photosynthesis?
a. 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy →
C6H12O6 + 6O2
b. 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy ---->
C6H12O6 + 6H2O
c. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 +
light energy 49. Cramps during exercise are caused by:
d. 6CO2 + 6H2O ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2 a. alcohol fermentation
44. Which of the following molecules is a waste b. glycolysis inhibition
product of photosynthesis? b. lactic acid fermentation
a. Oxygen c. Water c. chemiosmosis
b. Carbon dioxide d. Sugar 50. Which of the following processes produces
45. Chlorophyll is mostly located above the leaf the most ATP?
of the plant to _________. a. glycolysis
a. collect carbon dioxide. b. oxidative phosphorylation
b. collect light energy. c. fermentation
c. release oxygen. d. Krebs’ cycle
d. release glucose.
46. Iodine is used to detect the presence of
starch produced in photosynthesis. This
works when ______.
a. its brown color has not changed.
b. its brown color turned into dark blue.
c. its brown color become colorless.
d. its brown color become yellow.

For 47-48, use the diagram on the topmost

right.

47. This process begins with the production of

Acetyl-CoA:
a. Chemiosmosis
b. Electron Transport Chain
c. Glycolysis
d. Krebs cycle or Citric Acid Cycle
48. Which of the following is the products of the
Krebs cycle?
a. ATP c. FADH
b.NADH d. all of these