2.6.7. Ejemplo.

- Determinar las reacciones de la siguiente estructura, si la placa

se iza a 1.30 m del nivel de suelo:

Donde: La variación de área es:

⎛ x ⎞
t≔3 h1 ((x)) ≔ t ⋅ ⎜400 - 200 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ 990 ⎠
E ≔ 600 Donde:
x1 ≔ 0 t≔1
⎛ x1 ⎞
A1 ≔ t ⋅ ⎜400 - 200 ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 400
⎝ 990 ⎠
x2 ≔ 990
⎛ x2 ⎞
A1 ≔ t1 ⋅ ⎜400 - 200 ⋅ ―― ⎟ → 200 ⋅ t1 A1 → 200 ⋅ t1
⎝ 990 ⎠
La rigidez está definida: A1 ＝ 200 ⋅ t1
x2
⌠ 1
K＝ ⌡ BT ⋅ D ⋅ B ⋅ A dx L1 ≔ 495 B ≔ ― [[ -1 1 ]] = [[ -0.002 0.002 ]]
x1
L1

t≔1=1
⎛ x ⎞ 20 ⋅ x
E ≔ 600 I1 ((x)) ≔ t ⋅ ⎜400 - 200 ⋅ ―― ⎟ → -――+ 400
⎝ 990 ⎠ 99
L1 ≔ 495
1 ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
B1 ((x)) ≔ ― [[ -1 1 ]] → ⎢ -―――― ⎥
L1 ⎣ 495 495 ⎦

⎡ 1 ⎤
T ⎢ -―― ⎥
495 ⎥
B1 ((x)) → ⎢
⎢ ――1 ⎥
⎢⎣ 495 ⎥⎦

L1 ⎡ 14000 14000 ⎤
⌠ ⎢ ――― -――― ⎥
T
33 33 ⎥ ⎡ 424.242 -424.242 ⎤
k1 ≔ ⎮ B1 (x)
( ) ⋅ E ⋅ I1 (x)
( ) ⋅ B1 (x)
( ) d x → ⎢ k1 = ⎢
⌡ 14000 14000 ⎥
⎢ -――― ⎣ -424.242 424.242 ⎥⎦
0 ―――
⎢⎣ 33 33 ⎥⎦

⎡ 424.242 -424.242 0 ⎤
k1 ≔ ⎢ -424.242 424.242 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 0 0⎦

990 ⎡ 10000 10000 ⎤

⌠ ⎢ ――― -――― ⎥
T
33 33 ⎥ ⎡ 303.03 -303.03 ⎤
k2 ≔ ⎮ B1 (
(x)
) ⋅ E ⋅ I1 (
(x)
) ⋅ B1 (
(x)
) d x → ⎢ k2 = ⎢
⌡ 10000 10000 ⎥
⎢ -――― ⎣ -303.03 303.03 ⎥⎦
495 ―――
⎢⎣ 33 33 ⎥⎦
⎡0 0 0 ⎤
k2 ≔ 0 303.03 -303.03 ⎥
⎢
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 -303.03 303.03 ⎦

⎡ 424.242 -424.242 0 ⎤
KG ≔ k1 + k2 = -424.242 727.272 -303.03 ⎥
⎢
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 -303.03 303.03 ⎦

-1
⎡ 727.272 -303.03 ⎤ ⎡ 100000 ⎤ ⎡ 424.286 ⎤
u≔⎢ ⋅⎢ =
⎣ -303.03 303.03 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 80000 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 688.286 ⎥⎦

u2 ≔ 424.286
 u2 ≔ 424.286

u3 ≔ 688.286

800
U2 ≔ ―― = 266.667
3

R1
R1 ≔ -14000 ⋅ U2 = -3733333.333 ――= -3733.333
1000
R2
R2 ≔ -10000 ⋅ U2 + 10000 ⋅ 310 - 80000 = 353333.333 ――= 353.333
1000

⎡ 3 ⎤
⎢ -―― ⎥
⎛ 6 ⎡ 1 -1 ⎤⎞ -1 ⎡ -1500 ⎤ 500 ⎥ 14000 ⎡ 1 -1 ⎤ ⎡ 1272.727 -1272.727 ⎤
⎜⎝2 ⋅ 10 ⎢⎣ -1 2 ⎥⎦⎟⎠ ⋅⎢ → ⎢ ――― =
⎣ -9000 ⎥⎦ ⎢ 21 11 ⎢⎣ -1 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -1272.727 1272.727 ⎥⎦
-――⎥
⎢⎣ 4000 ⎥⎦

⎡ 2788000 2788000 ⎤ 2788000

⎢ ――― -―――⎥ ―――= 424.547
600 ⎡ 1 -1 ⎤ ⎛ 100 ⎞ 6567 6567 ⎥ 6567
―― ⋅
2 ⎢ ⎥ ⋅ ⎜400 ⋅ 495 - ―― ⋅ 495 2 ⎟ → ⎢
495 ⎣ -1 1 ⎦ ⎝ 995 2788000
⎠ ⎢ -――― ――― ⎥ 2788000
⎢⎣ 6567 6567 ⎥⎦