V0, V2 & V3 ARE THE SAME

V0 (infinitive) V2 (past simple) V3 (past participle) Meaning

bet bet bet đặt cược
bid bid bid thầu
broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng
cost cost cost giá, tốn
cut cut cut cắt
hit hit hit đánh
hurt hurt hurt đau
put put put đặt
shut shut shut tắt
let let let để
read read read đọc
say said said nói
lay laid laid đặt, để
pay paid paid trả

V0 & V3 ARE THE SAME

V0 (infinitive) V2 (past simple) V3 (past participle) Meaning
become became become trở nên
come came come đến, đi đến
run ran run chạy

V2 & V3 ARE THE SAME

V0 (infinitive) V2 (past simple) V3 (past participle) Meaning

bend bent bent bẻ cong

build built built xây dựng
feel felt felt cảm thấy
lend lent lent cho mượn (vay)
lose lost lost làm mất, mất
send sent sent gửi
spend spent spent tiêu xài

keep kept kept giữ

sleep slept slept ngủ

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned đốt, cháy

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed mơ thấy
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned học, được biết
mean meant meant có nghĩa là
bring brought brought mang đến
buy bought bought mua
fight fought fought chiến đấu
think thought thought suy nghĩ
catch caught caught bắt, chụp
teach taught taught dạy; giảng dạy

stand stood stood đứng

understand understood understood hiểu

sell sold sold bán

tell told told kể ; bảo

dig dug dug đào

get got got có được
hang hung hung móc lên, treo lên
hanged hanged
hold held held giữ
make made made chế tạo, sản xuất
sit sat sat ngồi
win won won thắng; chiến thắng

lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo

meet met met gặp mặt

find found found tìm thấy, thấy

have had had có
hear heard heard nghe
leave left left ra đi, để lại

V0, V2 & V3 ARE ALL DIFFERENT

V0 (infinitive) V2 (past simple) V3 (past participle) Meaning
drink drank drunk uống
begin began begun bắt đầu
sing sang sung hát
ring rang rung reo
swim swam swum bơi
blow blew blown thổi
fly flew flown bay
grow grew grown mọc, trồng
know knew known biết, quen biết
throw threw thrown ném; quăng

bear bore borne chịu đựng

born sinh ra
tear tore torn xé; rách
wear wore worn mặc

awake awoke awoken đánh thức, thức

break broke broken đập vỡ
speak spoke spoken nói
wake woke woken thức giấc

drive drove driven lái xe

ride rode ridden lái, cưỡi
rise rose risen đứng dậy; mọc
write wrote written viết

bite bit bitten cắn

hide hid hidden giấu, trốn, nấp

be was/were been thì, là, bị, ở

beat beat beaten đánh, đánh bại
eat ate eaten ăn
fall fell fallen té, đổ
see saw seen nhìn

draw drew drawn vẽ

show showed shown hiện thị
forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
give gave given đưa
shake shook shaken lắc
take took taken nhận, cầm

choose chose chosen chọn

forget forgot forgotten quên
freeze froze frozen đông lạnh

do did done làm

go went gone đi
lie lay lain đặt,nằm
lied lied nói dối