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STRATEGI PRODUK

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Fokus Pembahasan
– Strategi produk meliputi keputusan mengenai:
bauran produk, lini produk, merek, kemasan,
pelabelan
– Produk dapat dikelompokan dalam beberapa cara
– Dalam merencang tawaran, pemasar perlu
memikirkan lima tingkat produk
– Cara mengelola bauran produk
– Merek dapat didiferensiasikan berdasarkan jumlah
dimensi produk dan jasa
– Produk fisik perlu dikemas dan diberi label

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The Product and the Product Mix

– Product
• Physical goods
• Services
• Experiences
• Events
• Persons
• Places
• Properties
• Organizations
• Information
• Ideas

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The Product
• Product classifications
–Durability and Tangibility
Classification:
• Nondurable goods
• Durable goods
• Services

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The Product

– Consumer-Goods Classification:
• Convenience goods
Staples, Impulse goods, Emergency goods
• Shopping goods
• Specialty goods
• Unsought goods

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The Product

– Industrial-Goods Classification
– Supplies and business services

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The Product and the Product Mix

• Product levels
Customer value
hierarchy
– Manfaat Inti
– Produk dasar
– Produk yg diharapkan
– Produk yg ditingkatkan
– Calon produk

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The Product and the Product Mix
• Product hierarchy
– Need family
– Product family
– Product class
– Product line
– Product type
– Item
– Product system
– Product mix
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The Product and the Product Mix

• Product mix (Product


assortment)
– Product mix has a certain:
• Width
• Length
• Depth
• Consistency
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DIFERENSIASI
• Dif. Produk
• Dif. Fitur
• Dif. Mutu Kinerja
• Dif. Mutu kesesuaian
• Dif. Daya tahan
• Dif. Keandalan
• Dif. Mudah diperbaiki
• Dif. Gaya
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DIFERENSIASI JASA
• Kemudahan pemesanan
• Pengiriman
• Pemasangan
• Pelatihan pelanggan
• Konsultasi pelanggan
• Pemeliharaan dan perbaikan

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Strategi Lini Produk

• Analisis Lini Produk


– Product-line analysis
• Sales and Profits
• Four types of
product classes:
- Core product: Margin rendah
- Staples: Margin agak tinggi
- Specialties
-Convenience items: Margin lebih
tinggi
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Strategi Lini Produk

• Panjang Lini Produk


–Perentangan Lini
• Perentangan ke Pasar Bawah
• Perentangan ke Pasar Atas
• Perentangan Dua Arah

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Strategi Lini Produk

–Pengisian Lini
–Modernisasi Lini, Penonjolan
Jenis Produk dan Pemangkasan

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