Professional Documents
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airbestpractices.com coolingbestpractices.com
June 2021
System
Assessments
26 Brewing Energy
Conservation at Molson
Coors Canada
It’s not just about your compressor – it’s about the entire compressed air system
working together to keep your production safe. Peace-of-mind is only a call or
click away.
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EVERY ISSUE
4 From the Editor 49 Advertiser Index 49 The Marketplace | Jobs and Technology
Compressed Air Best Practices ® (USPS# 17130) is published monthly except January-February combined by Smith Onandia Communications LLC, 37 McMurray Rd., Suite 104, Pittsburgh, PA 15241.
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Marley brand of cooling towers. Their contribution this month is titled, “Choosing a Cooling Director Energy
Brad Runda Purdue University
& Utilities
Tower for Your Application - Crossflow or Counterflow?” Vice President,
David Andrews Global Marketing & Sullair
Communications
Productivity, Sustainability & Energy Conservation Steve Briscoe Director, Sales Pattons
The monthly food & beverage industry feature article is on the efforts underway to Tilo Fruth President Beko USA
optimize compressed air at the Molson Coors brewery in Toronto, Canada. One of the largest Blackhawk
Chris Gordon President
in Canada, they brew 3.3 million hectoliters of beer per year – the equivalent of 980 million Equipment
12 oz. cans! I hope you enjoy my interview article with their team. Compressed Air System Assessments Jan Hoetzel General Manager Airleader USA
Vice President
Paul Humphreys Atlas Copco
Communications
For “serious compressed air people and users” (is that a thing?), we bring you a very useful
Phil Kruger General Manager Harris Equipment
article titled, “Isentropic Efficiency of Rotary Screw Air Compressors,” written by Brian Parks.
Sales & Marketing Parker GSF
The Compressed Air & Gas Institute has introduced this important pressure-related factor into John Lucidi
Manager Division
their rotary screw air compressor data sheets. This article will help readers understand why Wayne Perry Sr. Technical Director Kaeser
and what it means – it definitely helped me! Total Equipment
Eric Solverson Vice President
Company
In closing, we are cautiously thrilled to see the COVID-19 metrics in our country head towards Derrick Taylor Manager
PneuTech
Products
a direction where we hope officials can soon announce the safe and full reopening of the
Power Supply
economy. Please keep our Chicago-area November 2-5, 2021 Expo & Conference in mind. Jim Timmersman Senior Auditor
Industries
We are pushing full steam ahead with our plans to make it happen and hope to see you there! Jeff Yarnall Auditing Manager Rogers Machinery
Compressed Air & Gas Institute, Compressed Air Challenge
Thank you for investing your time and
efforts into Compressed Air and
Chiller & Cooling Best Practices.
4 airbestpractices.com
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Tate & Lyle Exceeds 2020 target was met largely by eliminating certain Sara Leeman, Global Environmental Leader
Environmental Targets waste streams from the production process at Tate & Lyle, said: “In setting our 2030
Tate & Lyle PLC (Tate & Lyle), a leading by reclaiming organic solids which would environmental commitments, we broadened
global food and beverage ingredient supplier, otherwise have been sent to landfill. our scope to include water reduction, the
announced in April 2021, that it has exceeded beneficial use of all our waste, emissions
its 2020 environmental targets, set using a In May 2020, Tate & Lyle set new ambitious resulting from our value chain (Scope 3),
2008 baseline. Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas environmental targets for 2030 for GHG and support for sustainable agriculture.
(GHG) emissions, generated by on-site energy emissions, waste, water and sustainable Our new targets mean we are really
use, were reduced by 25% (target of 19%), agriculture. The 2030 GHG emissions challenging ourselves to make real and lasting
and waste to landfill was reduced by 37% reduction targets have been validated as improvements to the environment around us,
(target of 30%). These environmental benefits science-based by the Science Based Targets while also continuing to grow our business.”
are equivalent to the carbon captured by nearly Initiative, meaning they are in line with
1 million acres of US forestry and 1,700 fewer the goals of the Paris Agreement in Tate & Lyle’s 2030 environmental targets,
garbage trucks taken to landfill. Climate Change. announced in May 2020, are as follows:
Tate & Lyle’s 2020 targets were a 19% intensity Nick Hampton, Chief Executive at Tate & Lyle, p By 2030, we’ll have delivered a 30%
reduction in Scope 1 & 2 greenhouse gas said: “We are proud of the progress we have absolute reduction in our Scope 1
emissions and a 30% intensity reduction of made against our environmental commitments and 2 greenhouse gas emissions with
landfilled waste, both from a 2008 baseline. over the last decade, and are now absolutely an ambition to reach a 20% reduction
focused on delivering our new targets for 2030. by 2025.
The GHG emissions reduction target was Every part of our global team, from production
delivered largely by investing in the transition to to procurement, supply chain to sales, are p By 2030, we’ll have delivered a 15%
cleaner energy sources, such as replacing the playing their part to deliver our purpose of absolute reduction in our Scope 3
coal boiler with a natural gas-fired combined Improving Lives for Generations by caring for greenhouse gas emissions.
heat and power system at the corn wet mill our planet and helping to tackle the world’s
in Loudon, Tennessee (pictured). The waste biggest shared challenge of climate change.” p By 2025, we’ll have eliminated coal
from all our operations.
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Beiersdorf Group Sets Ambitious track to actively co-shape a sustainable future energy efficiency and reduce CO2 emissions
Climate Targets for 2025 for our global society.” in the past years. For example, specific CO2
Beiersdorf Group, in June 2020, publicly emissions per ton of end product have been
committed to new, ambitious climate targets, In addition to the SBTi’s endorsement of reduced by 34.5 percent since 2015, saving
thus contributing to limiting global warming climate targets for the entire Beiersdorf Group, almost 60,000 tons of CO2 per year. At present,
to 1.5°C. The entire Group plans a significant the Consumer Business Segment has set itself 27 percent of electricity is used from renewable
reduction across the full the target of a 30 percent sources and 38 percent is produced by
spectrum of its CO2 emissions absolute reduction in its combined heat and power generation (CHP).
by 2025, which applies equally Scope 3 emissions by 2025.
to both its Consumer and tesa On top of this, all Consumer On February 16, 2021, Beiersdorf announced
Business Segments. Energy- Business Segment production it further stepped up its efforts in sustainability
related emissions (Scopes 1 sites are to become climate- in the reporting year with the “Care Beyond
and 2) are to be reduced by neutral by 2030. Skin” sustainability agenda. In the current
30 percent in absolute terms ranking of the NGO “Carbon Disclosure
by 2025. In addition, a clear Beiersdorf, and in particular Project”, Beiersdorf has been listed as a
cut is also planned in Group- its Consumer Business “Climate A List Company” for its environmental
external CO2 emissions (Scope 3), by suppliers Segment, has made major progress in recent transparency and ambitious targets on climate
and service providers, for example: The Group years in reducing its CO2 emissions: The action. Both business segments – Consumer
has set a value chain GHG emissions-reduction Group successfully cut its energy-related CO2 and tesa – now meet 100% of their electricity
target of 10 percent by 2025. emissions by 60 percent in absolute terms needs from renewable sources. In 2020,
between 2014 and 2019. Various energy-saving Consumer switched to recycled materials for
These ambitious climate targets have now measures, the LEED seal-winning sustainable 90% of all its PET bottles in Europe. It also met
been officially endorsed by the “Science design of production and office locations, the target of using 100% sustainably certified
Based Targets initiative” (SBTi), meaning and the transformation to green logistics are palm oil in all cosmetics manufacturing.
this organization confirms that Beiersdorf’s just a few examples of the Beiersdorf Group’s
targets are aligned with independent global uncompromising climate protection program. More information on Beiersdorf’s Consumer Business
climate scientists’ latest findings. To date, 111 Since the end of 2019, 100 percent of the Segment sustainability commitment and progress is
companies worldwide have set themselves electricity purchased worldwide comes from available at: www.beiersdorf.com/sustainability. For
targets that received SBTi approval. Currently renewable energy sources. more information about the tesa Business Segment,
only eight companies headquartered in please visit: https://www.tesa.com/en/about-tesa/
Germany are among these, with just a further In its CARE BEYOND SKIN sustainability responsibility.
eight around the world from the “Consumer agenda, launched at the beginning of 2020,
Products & Durables” sector. Beiersdorf is bundling its climate commitment
and action measures in the focus area “For a
“Climate change confronts us as a society Carbon Positive Future”. Alongside the central
with tremendous challenges. We are taking issue of climate change, this sustainability
action based on our sense of duty and our agenda defines a further six focus areas
unshakeable belief that we must commit in which the Group’s Consumer Business
fully and immediately to climate protection, Segment, comprising the well-known brands
to counteract global warming and its severe NIVEA and Eucerin, is committed to making
consequences,” explains Stefan De Loecker, a meaningful and measurable contribution
Chairman of the Beiersdorf AG Executive to the environment and society.
Board. “The official endorsement by the
SBTi of our new, ambitious climate targets is Also the tesa Business Segment has been
welcome confirmation that we are on the right implementing numerous measures to increase Jean-Francois Pascal, Vice President Corporate
Sustainability, Beiersdorf
8 airbestpractices.com
Who is Quincy Compressor?
We are people passionate about engineering the most
efficient and reliable air systems on the market.
Dedicated to endlessly serving our customer’s needs
and exceeding their expectations. We believe the best way
to serve our customers is by offering our impartial knowledge.
We will even recommend our competitor if we genuinely
believe it is the best solution for you.
QuincyCompressor.com
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Danone recognized as global environmental leader The full methodology and criteria for the A List is available on CDP’s
with triple “A” score given by CDP website at: https://www.cdp.net/en/companies/companies-scores.
Danone announced, in December 2020, that it has been highlighted
for the second year in a row as a world environmental leader by Danone’s recent natural resources protection and climate achievements
the international non-profit organization CDP, whose disclosure and ambitions:
and scoring system is recognized as the gold standard of corporate
environmental transparency. p evian and volvic carbon neutral certification from source
to consumer
Out of the 5,800+ companies scored in 2020, Danone is one of the
only 10 companies that achieved a place on the A List for the p Wexford’s baby-formula facility carbon neutral certification
three environmental areas covered by CDP of climate change, forests (which produces leading brands like Aptamil, Cow & Gate and
preservation and water security. Nutrilon for consumers in 41 countries around the world).
Since its first voluntary environmental disclose to CDP in 2010, p Karicare announcement to become the first milk formula
Danone has gradually increased its score to reach the Triple “A” list brand in Australia and New Zealand to achieve carbon neutrality
last year for the first time. Being included this year again in these by 2030.
three prestigious lists is a great recognition of Danone’s ambitious and
longstanding actions to build a low carbon economy, protect natural p Horizon Organic ambition to become Carbon Positive by 2025.
resources and increase its brands’ transparency.
p Reach its full scope carbon emissions peak in 2019, five years
Henri Bruxelles, Chief Operating Officer End-to-End Design-to-Delivery, ahead of its original plan and commitment and one year prior
declared: “For the second year in a row, Danone is recognized as a to the 1.5°C Science-Based Targets commitment. Going forward,
‘Triple A company’ by the CDP. This is an important milestone and its GHG emissions in absolute levels are set to decrease.
achievement that confirms how our ‘One Planet. One Health’ frame of
action and our strategy to focus on grounded and local impact have p Creation alongside two traders of the first ever Segregated
turned into a deep transformation agenda with major steps taken by our Palm-Oil supply Chain in the U.S. as part of its commitment
business and brands in 2020: evian and Volvic became carbon neutral to eliminating deforestation.
from the source to the consumers; the US organic milk leader Horizon
Organic set the ambition to become carbon positive in 5 years; Karicare p Publication of its Water Policy in order to act to preserve and
also embarked in a neutrality journey. We launched ‘We Act for Water’ restore water resources, today and for future generations
movement, a set of urgent actions to foster the protection and access
to water resources. And we created the first ever segregated Palm- p Launch of “WeActForWater” by Danone Water brands, a set
Oil supply chain in the U.S. as part as our commitment to eliminate of urgent actions, ambitious objectives, and new investments,
deforestation. I would like to thank all our teams for their dedication deployed by Danone’s iconic water brands, including evian,
and passion in transforming our value Volvic, AQUA and Bonafont, it focuses
chain, inventing a low carbon economy on responsible packaging, climate
and protecting natural resources. neutrality, watershed preservation
Transparency is crucial to reinforce and access to safe drinking water.
consumers’ trust in our brands and to
provide the financial community with the For more information visit Danone at
right tools to assess the resilience and https://www.danone.com
impact of our business models”.
10 airbestpractices.com
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Colgate-Palmolive Earns 11th Over the past year, Colgate has achieved p Working with Colgate’s largest suppliers
Consecutive ENERGY STAR® Partner measurable progress towards meeting the to help increase their climate and
of the Year Award ambitious sustainability goals outlined in this energy awareness, with 35% of
In recognition of its commitment to 100% Strategy, including: suppliers responding to our CDP
renewable electricity and to reducing its Supply Chain request indicating they
carbon footprint, Colgate-Palmolive Company p Developing Colgate’s first Renewable now have energy reduction goals.
announced (April 13, 2021) it has received Energy Master Plan, which was
a 2021 ENERGY STAR® Partner of the Year prompted by two new targets: To p Continuing to hold “Energy Treasure
Award for Sustained Excellence for its source 100% renewable electricity Hunts” to encourage employees to
leadership in energy efficiency across global for global operations by 2030 and to uncover causes of energy waste and
operations. This marks the 11th consecutive become net zero carbon in operations find opportunities for improvement.
year that Colgate has been recognized by the by 2040. Since 2012, this program has identified
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the nearly 2,400 energy savings projects
U.S. Department of Energy as an authority in p Implementing 49 new capital energy with the potential to reduce Colgate’s
energy-saving practices. projects around the world estimated energy consumption by about 400,000
to reduce Colgate’s carbon footprint MWh and CO2 emissions by more than
This honor recognizes Colgate’s commitment to by nearly 9.2 million kilograms – 140,000 metric tons – equivalent to the
global sustainability, which is further defined in equivalent to 1,000 homes’ energy use carbon sequestered by over 2 million
its 2025 Sustainability & Social Impact Strategy. for one year. trees grown for 10 years.
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020526_Sullair_Brand Message Ad Concepts_2020_4.875x9.875.indd 1 10/5/20 12:00 PM
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“It is a great honor to be one of only ten “We congratulate Firmenich for making
companies in the world to be ranked it on to the CDP Supplier Engagement
by CDP on its Supplier Engagement Leaderboard. This demonstrates
Leaderboard and to achieve triple “A” that they are setting the pace in
status for climate change, water security, environmental management and their
and forests,” said Gilbert Ghostine, commitment to reduce emissions and
CEO Firmenich. “This fourth top score lower environmental risks across their
marks world-class recognition of our supply chain.”
environmental performance and illustrates
how Firmenich’s sustainability leadership is well entrenched within our “We were the first perfume and taste company to engage with our
company and beyond, with a positive impact on our supply chain.” suppliers through CDP when we started disclosing our environmental
performance more than 10 years ago,” said Neil McFarlane, Senior VP
“Companies’ emissions don’t end at the factory door. CDP data shows Quality, Health, Safety, Security & Environment, Firmenich. “As we power
a company’s supply chain emissions are, on average, over 11.4 times towards carbon neutrality in our direct operations by 2025, we are very
greater than its direct emissions. Meaningful corporate climate action proud of this achievement highlighting the incredible work done by our
means engaging with suppliers to reduce emissions across the value environmental and procurement teams, and hope it will inspire other
chain,” said Sonya Bhonsle, Global Head of Value Chains, CDP. companies to develop their own path towards zero impact.”
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COMPRES
resilience in CDP’s Transparency to Transformation: A Chain Reaction.
1 CL S-0 AS
ISO 8573-
Learn more about Firmenich’s ambitious 2025 and 2030 ESG targets
at https://www.firmenich.com/company/sustainability/strategy/esg_
ambitions_2030.
The Group’s 2020 environmental initiatives and performance are detailed in its
Performance and Sustainability Report 2020.
With the new water recycling plant, the Fredericia brewery will save
more than 500 million liters of water a year. 90 percent of process
water from the production of beer and soft drinks will be recycled
in the production facility. Water consumption will be halved from the
hertz-kompressoren.us
airbestpractices.com 15
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current 2.9 hl of water per hl of beer to 1.4 hl in the UN Sustainable Development Goals. consumption by 10% through own biogas
of water per hl of beer. Therefore, Carlsberg has a goal of eliminating production and recirculation of hot water,
water waste by 2030 as part of the group’s further contributing to the Together Towards
“We are immensely proud to be able to unveil sustainability program Together Towards Zero. ZERO sustainability program.
the world’s most water efficient brewing facility.
Water is a basic ingredient in all our products, “We have a goal of zero water waste globally The new plant is a result of broad collaboration
so water resource management is a high in 2030. As a global company, we have a in the Danish partnership for Resource and
priority. Our water to beer ratio has always responsibility to support the UN Sustainable water efficient Industrial food Production
been low. Now we are taking it a step further. Development Goals, and as a brewery, we (DRIP). For the project to succeed both
By recycling process water in our production, have a special responsibility to reduce water businesses, technical experts and health and
we are virtually eliminating water waste,” says waste in our global production. The new water food authorities have had to rethink how we use
Philip Hodges, EVP Integrated Supply Chain, recycling plant in Fredericia will generate and reuse water and expand the limits of water
Carlsberg Group. important learnings that can be implemented purification and circularity.
across our breweries in the rest of the world,”
Water is not only a basic ingredient in the says Carlsberg Group CEO, Cees ’t Hart. “The plant in Fredericia is built on a new and
products from Carlsberg but is also essential innovative approach to cleaning and recycling
to the sustainability of the societies where the It is estimated that the water recycling process water where you, among other things,
brewery operates, and clean water is a priority plant will also reduce the brewery’s energy use UV-light to eliminate bacteria. At the
airbestpractices.com 17
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SUBSCRIPTION
“We have ambitious but achievable objectives Owens Corning Publishes 15th Annual
D I GI TAL E DI TI ON F REE WORL D WID E and I look forward to the journey ahead to Sustainability Report
PRINT EDITION FREE TO U.S. SUBSCRIBERS drive positive change both at Electrolux and Owens Corning (NYSE: OC) published, on April
in the daily lives of our consumers.” 1st, 2021, its 2020 Sustainability Report. The
company’s 15th annual report, titled “Beyond
In her role, Vanessa Butani will become a Today, Shaping Tomorrow,” presents the results
member of the Electrolux Consumer Experience of the company’s sustainability work in the
Leadership Team and report to Ola Nilsson, decade since 2010, as well as progress toward
Chief Experience Officer at Electrolux. its ambitious slate of 2030 goals.
“I’m very pleased to have Vanessa joining the “Owens Corning faced unprecedented challenges
team,” says Ola Nilsson. “She will play a key in 2020, but remained committed to our broad
role in taking Electrolux sustainability agenda sustainability agenda,” Chairman and Chief
to the next level, and ensure we have a strong Executive Officer Brian Chambers said. “This
voice as a corporate sustainability leader as report highlights the amazing accomplishments
well as connect our sustainability conviction of our 19,000 employees who work hard every
with the consumer.” day to meet the needs of today while making the
world a better place for the future. We’ve come
Vanessa Butani has a strong track record in the a long way since we set our second set of long-
sustainability field. During an earlier eight-year term goals in 2010, and we have a clear vision
period at Electrolux, she held several managerial of the work that lies ahead.”
roles in sustainability and connectivity. After
three years outside Electrolux she re-joined the In the report, the company’s sustainability
company to lead sustainability for Business Area results and commitments are presented
Europe in January this year. She is replacing through 16 topics that reflect stakeholders’
the current VP Group Sustainability, Henrik priorities. The topics span every aspect of
EVERY ISSUE CONTAINS Sundström, who will be retiring after 36 years sustainability, including product innovation,
with Electrolux. environmental footprint reduction, and the
BEST PRACTICES FOR company’s impact on people and communities.
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p Disclosures in response to the GRI p An overview of the #1 on the annual 100 Best
Comprehensive standard, the Advanced company’s inclusion and Corporate Citizens list from
UN Global Compact, the Task Force on diversity commitment and 3BL Media for the second
Climate-related Financial Disclosures initiatives, including details consecutive year. In addition,
(TCFD) and the Sustainability about how the company is Owens Corporate was included
Accounting Standards Board (SASB) working to address racial on the CDP A List for both
reporting requirements. equity and social justice climate and water, and earned
issues. a spot on the Dow Jones Sustainability World
p Information about product innovations Index for the 11th consecutive year (as
for sustainability and the company’s p A new feature, “Speaking of industry leader for the Building Products
work to drive transformation for a Sustainability,” in which members of Group for the eighth straight year).
circular economy and a decarbonized the Owens Corning team discuss their
future. work and their personal interest in Access the 2020 Sustainability Report and
sustainability-related topics. learn more about sustainability at Owens Corning
p Discussion of the impact of COVID-19 at: https://www.owenscorning.com/corporate/
on Owens Corning’s employees and In the past year, the company has earned sustainability.
work around the world, as well as the top rankings and high scores from several
company’s response. external organizations, including ranking
To read about how our Distributors can benefit you Dependable by design.TM
https://www.sullivan-palatek.com/posts/SPI-Distributor-Advantage/
© 2021 Sullivan-Palatek, Inc.
airbestpractices.com 19
| 0 6 / 2 1 QUALITY, SAFETY & RELIABILITY
DRYPOINT® X desiccant dryers ready for shipment at the BEKO Technologies plant in Atlanta, Georgia.
20 airbestpractices.com
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BEKO Technologies, especially given the eldest son, was named Co-Managing Director Strack, who joined BEKO Technologies in
company’s strategic focus and its history of of the company earlier this year. The change in 2016 after serving in a variety of leadership
being ahead of the curve. leadership also included the naming of Norbert roles at various industrial companies,
Strack as Co-Manager. Former Managing assumes Finance and IT responsibilities,
“Quality, efficiency and safety are what really Director Manfred Lehner retired at the end which is in addition to his responsibilities
counts in the end for users of compressed air. of 2020 after 30 years with the company. of Research and Development, Production,
Those are their main goals” said Koch. “Our Supply Chain and Quality.
vision is to help them achieve those goals and Koch assumes responsibility for BEKO
do it in way that allows all of us to treat the Technologies Sales, Service, Product The newly named leaders plan to continue to
environment more gently.” Management, Marketing and Human foster BEKO Technologies’ culture of making
Resources. Since 2015, he has served as long-term investments in compressed air
Continuity in Leadership the company’s Head of Global Corporate technologies built around customers’ needs
Berthold Koch founded BEKO Technologies Development. Before joining BEKO and industry trends.
(https://www.beko-technologies.com/en/ Technologies, Koch was involved in various
en/) in 1982 and led the company until digitalization projects with an international “The market continues to gradually shift from
he unexpectedly passed in 2007. Yet the industrial company. He is also an active being focused only on compressed air as a
company’s long tradition of a well-run family shareholder in BEKO Holding where he utility and volume to where it’s more about
business continues. Yannick Koch, Berthold’s helps shape socially relevant issues. quality and efficiency, as well as sustainability.
Economical
Install in minutes
Wireless
output available
airbestpractices.com 21
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SUBSCRIPTION This is crucial to our value-based approach, beginning when it pioneered the use of
as is the need to put the customer first,” Koch zero air loss condensate drains with the
D I GI TAL E DI TI ON F REE WORL D WID E said. “It will continue to be important to our introduction of the BEKOMAT® condensate
PRINT EDITION FREE TO U.S. SUBSCRIBERS long-term success.” drain. The company, which was far ahead
of the curve at the time when it created the
Ingenuity Runs Deep BEKOMAT, developed the technology to help
BEKO Technologies’ business strategy users save energy at a time when energy
is rooted in ingenuity, dating to the very wasn’t a priority for most.
A wide range of technologies and systems from BEKO Technologies help users efficiently and effectively treat
and manage compressed air and compressed gas.
Subscribe Now!
Subscribe at
airbestpractices.com Many BEKO Technologies’ products are manufactured in Neuss, Germany, such as flanges for its line of CLEARPOINT®
compressed air filters.
22 airbestpractices.com
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Sticking to its belief in sustainability, BEKO To that end, BEKO Technologies has to visualize, understand, analyze and act on
Technologies pushed forward with the concept invested heavily in the development of flow, various air quality metrics.
of zero loss drains, which are now prevalent in pressure, pressure dew point and particulate
compressed air systems today. The drains open measurement instruments. Additionally, Koch said the company’s dedication to
on demand to remove condensate and other it continues to push the envelope in monitoring and measurement also means
liquids without allowing any compressed air technologies used to monitor and measure BEKO Technologies will continue to expand its
to escape from the system. The result is often liquid oil and oil vapor in compressed air offerings of cloud-based solutions in keeping
substantial energy cost savings. systems. The METPOINT® OCV compact, with the customer demands and the industry’s
for example, lets users continuously and progress toward Industry 4.0.
Another prime example of being ahead of precisely check for residual oil vapor content
the sustainability curve is the company’s in compressed air. “It’s necessary to know what’s going on in
introduction of oil-water separators. The a system in order to improve it,” Koch said.
technology – also widely used today – removes Not surprisingly, information is everything “We’re now laying the foundation for having
oil from condensate so the treated condensate at BEKO Technologies when it comes to our products and solutions networked in
(or effluent) can be safely discharged into the managing the quality of compressed air. a way that brings everything together and
municipal wastewater system. It’s why the company has focused in recent provides that information through the cloud.
years on monitoring systems and sensor That’s the next level.”
Strack said the level of innovation required technologies that make it easier for users
for the development and introduction of
technologies unlike anything that came
before doesn’t happen by chance. In the
case of BEKO Technologies, it’s rooted in the
company culture.
airbestpractices.com 23
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Diverse Air Purification Solutions produces highly engineered, high-capacity Benelux, China, Japan, Scandinavia, India,
A commitment to take things to the next level dryers, such as its Heat of Compression (HOC) and Spain. Currently, BEKO Technologies
also describes how BEKO Technologies has and blower purge air dryers, in Germany. employs more than 500 people and has 14
evolved into a major, global manufacturer It also manufactures high-volume, heatless sales offices located throughout the world.
of diverse air purification solutions. and blower operated desiccant dryers in the
United States, the latter featuring patented, The value of having manufacturing operations
Today, it offers refrigerant, desiccant, and self-adjusting software that adapts to ambient and sales and service representation in
membrane compressed air dryers engineered conditions, in addition to its line of unique strategic regions cannot be understated,
to satisfy a wide range of drying temperatures membrane dryers. said Strack.
and air quality classes, as well as pressure
dew points from 59°F (15°C) to -94°F (-70 In all, BEKO Technologies operates a total “It allows us to best address the needs of the
°C). Additionally, its compressed air filters of six manufacturing facilities in Germany, local marketplace, as well as the standards
and water separators are engineered to help the United States, India and China. Among and regulations for each area – and it gives
users efficiently achieve various levels of them is its 30,000-square-foot headquarters us different opportunities,” said Strack. “We
compressed air purity. operation in Neuss where it manufactures also prefer to source materials locally, which
a large portion of its products and systems. is in addition to providing quality service at
To keep pace with demand for its air The company also operates subsidiaries in the local level.”
purification technologies, the company Germany, the United States, England, France,
BEKO USA Shines Bright
An area of the world where BEKO
The Next Step in Compressed Technologies’ business strategy and passion
Air Energy Saving for innovation has led to significant growth
in particular is the United States. Since it set
Cost-saving:
Taking industrial energy efficiency down roots in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1990,
• Eliminate peak power charges
to the next level
BEKO USA has become the largest and fastest
• Improved uptime
24 airbestpractices.com
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Success in the Americas, said Fruth, has Carving a Path “It’s about providing the right solution,
been especially rewarding since it’s a unique As with any thriving company, BEKO whether it’s focusing on the lifecycle cost of
challenge for any company to put down Technologies continues to adapt to the needs the system versus the low initial cost, or saving
stakes and grow in a market outside its of the marketplace and customers, no matter energy and improving potential sustainability,
home base. the region or industry served. Additionally, or ensuring air quality. It’s something we’re
it continues to pursue technologies and founded on and we’re going to stick to it as the
“It’s difficult in the beginning to step foot in opportunities aligned with its strategic focus. market continues to catch up,” said Koch.
a new country especially when you consider
the importance of understanding the market,“ In short, BEKO Technologies is a company that For more information about BEKO Technologies visit
Fruth said. “But we’ve been successful and will go where others aren’t willing or able to www.bekousa.com
that’s because the customer-focused approach go in order to best serve the industry.
is very strong here and we combined that
with long-standing innovations that originated To read similar Air Purification Technology or Measurement
at our headquarters in Germany.” articles, visit https://airbestpractices.com/technology/air-treatment
or https://www.airbestpractices.com/technology/instrumentation
SEPREMIUM
OIL/WATER SEPARATORS
OIL/WATER SEPARATORS
SEPREMIUM RANGE
Oil/Water Separators
CONDENSATE DRAINS
airbestpractices.com 25
| 0 6 / 2 1 SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY/WATER EFFICIENCY
c In 2021, Compressed Air Best Practices® and then packaging finished goods. This facility Our energy mix here at our Toronto
Magazine interviewed members of the Molson brews 3.3 million hectoliters of beer per year brewery is electrical at 30% of total energy
Coors Canada team, at their Toronto Brewery, – the equivalent of 980 million 12 oz. cans. consumption and fuel making up the 70%
to gain an understanding of the work being balance. Refrigeration chillers for a central
done to improve energy efficiency. The team What energy efficiency goals exists at ammonia system are the largest electrical
members interviewed were Doug Dittburner Molson Coors and what are your roles energy consumer, followed by compressed air
(Chief Engineer), Antonio Mayne (Utilities in achieving them? and then motors and drives. Natural gas is by
Optimization Engineer) and Khalil Daniel Molson Coors launched a project in 2016 far our largest fuel source. Our team acts as a
(Engineering Intern). to analyze our enterprise carbon and energy technical resource on all topics utility-related;
footprint. We conducted an audit of our electricity, fuel, water and secondary utilities
Good morning, can you briefly operations to help us identify our key sources like compressed air, refrigeration and steam.
describe the Molson Coors Toronto of emissions and opportunities to reduce our We support the powerhouse, maintenance
Brewery? impacts. By 2025, we aim to reduce absolute and production teams.
Good morning. The Molson Coors Toronto carbon emissions from our direct operations
brewery is the largest brewery in our Canada by 50%, and achieve an absolute carbon In Ontario, we have a 97% carbon-free
network and it’s one of the largest breweries emissions reduction of 20% across our supply electrical grid as our energy sources are hydro
in Canada. We produce 40 brands of beer chain. To support this goal, we are investing in and nuclear. In order for our site to reduce
packaged in a few different sizes of cans, renewable energy solutions and performance carbon emissions, the focus is on fuel. We
bottles, and kegs. We perform the full brewing tracking technology to support great have many projects focusing on this. Electricity,
process from receiving raw materials, brewing accountability and visibility in our operations. however, is rather expensive in the province at
26 airbestpractices.com
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Chief Engineer Doug Dittburner “marshalls” a compressed air leak program engaging production
and maintenance staff!
an average price of $0.10 USD per kWh. We of support within the brewery and from the
believe only California has a higher average corporate network.
cost for electricity in North America.
What kind of compressed air
What key performance indicators are measurement and monitoring is done?
your monitoring to measure energy Compressed air was identified years ago as an
performance? energy-intensive utility and we have focused
Our energy intensity measure in Canada resources to optimize it’s use. We have four
(energy use normalized for production) oil-free rotary screw air compressors and run
is kWh per hectoliter (100 liters). In the two at a time. Their energy consumption is
U.S., they use kWh per barrel (117 liters). monitored. The compressed air dryers provide
I (Antonio) started in this role in 2017 and a -40˚F (-40˚C) pressure dew point which is
since then our total (fuel and electricity) monitored to ensure air quality.
energy intensity, at this brewery, has dropped
by 20% as of late 2020. We expect it to drop We also monitor compressed air pressure.
by 30% by the end of 2021 and forecast We monitor it at the main header and at a few
electrical energy intensity use to drop by other points downstream where we can pull
20% during the same time period. data. Our average pressure at the header is
105 psig.
This reflects the corporate decision to
prioritize reducing the impact of our We also have local pressure gauges to make
operations and to prioritize visibility sure we have enough pressure.
and accountability. There’s been a lot
airbestpractices.com 27
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Compressed air flow is monitored to measure (cans, bottles, kegs). Most of the compressed We distribute reports to each major
our demand for compressed air. We have air flow meters we use are pitot-tube flow department showing their use of compressed
divided up the entire plant into four sections meters. They don’t have pinpoint accuracy but air along with targets for use-reductions for
to be monitored. The sections are the brewing what we are looking for is changes in trends to each department. Right now, the targets focus
area and the three major areas of production identify problems or validate improvements. on base load reductions of compressed air use
– particularly compressed air leaks.
28 airbestpractices.com
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are all tracked. We’ll have an identifier in calculate our leak load. We are pretty much Some of our case packers have solenoid valves
one of the fields and we can see how we are idle on weekends and this allows us to make which can be closed. We like that way better
doing, if parts on order and if they scheduled this measurement. because it’s easier for maintenance to turn them
to be fixed. Leaks are in the backlog of open them back up. For operators, we give it to
maintenance items just the same as fixing a How else have you reduced them to do in respective areas. Doug’s power
motor. If leaks are on a separate spreadsheet, unnecessary use of compressed air? engineering team will do valving on a header.
it can get lost. We have optimized shutdown procedures and
shut down equipment which doesn’t need to Thank you for sharing Best Practices
One way we find leaks is by scheduling be on. We also use valves to kill compressed at Molson Coors.
someone to look for leaks during planned air supply to an entire area, over the weekend,
stops on the production line, when we take when this area is idle. This way there will be For more information about Sustainability at
it down for 10-15 minutes. Operators and no leaks over the weekend. Molson Coors visit https://www.molsoncoors.com/
maintenance use these planned stops to clean sustainability/sustainability-reporting
and inspect the productions lines and they are
an opportunity to find compressed air leaks.
To read similar Food & Beverage Industry articles visit
We also perform dedicated leak inspections.
https://www.airbestpractices.com/industries/food or
We bought an ultrasonic imaging leak detector https://coolingbestpractices.com/industries/beverage
– you can see the air leak and it’s pretty neat.
The image is very clear and makes it easier
to find in a noisy environment.
airbestpractices.com 29
| 0 6 / 2 1 QUALITY, SAFETY & RELIABILITY
Choosing between crossflow (left) and counterflow (right) cooling towers for your
application depends on the factors most important to your project specifications.
c With efficient heat exchange an important Physical Size – Footprint less plan area than a crossflow cooling tower.
requirement in the design of an HVAC system, Every cooling tower requires a certain volume Beyond the 750 ton mark, because crossflow
the type of cooling tower you specify to support of air to effectively exchange the heat in the tower modules are stacked vertically at higher
your project’s unique cooling goals requires process water. Thus, a cooling tower’s plan tonnages, a counterflow tower offers little to no
careful consideration. After determining area and height must be considered with your advantage in footprint versus a crossflow tower
the process parameters required for your specific application in mind. and can sometimes take up more plan area.
application – tonnage, range, and approach –
cooling tower capabilities can be analyzed. At cooling capacities up to about 750 tons Depending on the application, a crossflow
(3295kW), a counterflow cooling tower with cooling tower may require less total area than
Because induced draft crossflow and its vertically-stacked components may require a counterflow tower even at heat loads less
counterflow cooling towers both have
distinct advantages, the design requirements
and conditions specific to your application
determine the appropriate cooling tower for
your project. The fundamental difference
between crossflow and counterflow cooling
towers is how the air moving through the
tower interacts with the process water being
cooled. In a crossflow tower, air travels
horizontally across the direction of the falling
water. In a counterflow tower, air travels
vertically upwards in the opposite direction
(counter) to the direction of the falling water. While structural and mechanical components of crossflow and counterflow cooling towers are similar, application-
specific design requirements should determine the tower type.
30 airbestpractices.com
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than 750 tons because of the location and Gravity-Fed and Pressurized Water In a counterflow cooling tower, process
number of air inlets – a crossflow tower has Distribution water is pumped into a sealed header box.
two air inlets compared to four air inlets on A significant design difference between a The header box then distributes the water
a counterflow tower. crossflow and counterflow cooling tower is into branch arms and nozzles, creating a
the method by which water is distributed over pressurized water distribution system. Unlike a
Maintenance the fill media. gravity-fed system, a counterflow tower’s water
Routine maintenance is essential to extend distribution system requires pumps to be shut
the life of a cooling tower so maintenance In a crossflow cooling tower the process off to clean the nozzles and the cold water
accessibility is a consideration. The method by water is pumped to the top of the tower basin. To inspect and clean nozzles, one must
which air interacts with the process water in into the hot water distribution basin. The enter a crawl space inside the tower.
each tower type creates two different styles of distribution basin is out of the way of the
plenum areas. This space has a direct effect on airstream and is gravity fed. The only driving Variable Flow and Cold-Weather
maintenance accessibility. force behind the nozzles is the hydrostatic Operation
head of water above the nozzle itself. One There are significant energy savings
In crossflow cooling towers, the air flow is advantage of gravity-fed crossflow water opportunities if a cooling tower can be
turned from the horizontal air inlet direction distribution is that it can be cleaned while operated under variable flow conditions.
to the vertical discharge direction behind the in operation since it is easily accessible from When the conditions allow (reduced heat
fill media. This creates a tall, easily accessible the outside top of the cooling tower. load or cool ambient conditions), reducing
plenum inside the tower for inspection
and servicing of the cold water basin, drift
eliminators, motor, drive system, and fan at
the top of the cooling tower.
Operating Weight
The overall shipping and operating weights
of a crossflow cooling tower may be
heavier than a counterflow tower due to the
crossflow tower’s larger footprint, additional
structural supports and steel casing for ease
of maintenance access and additional piping
for water distribution. However, lighter
capacity cranes are typically required to
hoist individual modules, which are stacked
vertically at higher tonnages. Potential crane
and logistical savings must be weighed against
the need for additional picks per cell.
airbestpractices.com 31
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the flow rate over the cooling tower instead channeling, ice development, unpredictable manufacturer understands the minimum
of the process keeps the process operating performance, scale buildup, and potential anticipated flow rate and confirm the tower
in its most efficient manner. Variable flow, damage to the tower. can handle the required hydraulic range.
or “turndown,” is a way to maximize the
effectiveness of the installed cooling tower Minimum flow rates are both tower type and Louvers are designed to keep water within
capacity for any process flow. model specific. Be sure the cooling tower a cooling tower. They prevent splash out
32 airbestpractices.com
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which can turn to ice in sub-freezing ambient of the process water are the significant factors CROSSFLOW AND COUNTERFLOW COOLING
conditions. Integral louvers incorporated into in choosing the right fill and type of cooling TOWER DISTINCTIONS
the fill of some crossflow towers help keep tower for your project. The best fill type for CROSSFLOW ADVANTAGES
water contained in the fill. This provides no your application, either film fill or splash fill, Capable of up to 70% turndown
external surface for ice development to occur. depends on biological growth potential and
Performs well in cold-weather applications
Counterflow tower louvers are separate from the level of suspended solids in your source
the fill near the cold water basin. The turbulent water. Cooling tower manufacturers publish Water distribution system can be cleaned while tower
is in operation
water splashing in the cold-water basin can guidelines that can be used to help determine
lead to ice accumulation on the louver faces the quality of your process water source. More access for routine maintenance
during freezing weather.
Uses high efficiency heat transfer fill
High-efficiency PVC film fill is typically used
COUNTERFLOW ADVANTAGES
Heat Transfer Fill in cooling towers with clean water. This fill
Both counterflow and crossflow fills can vary is manufactured in cross-corrugated sheets Smaller footprint up to ~750 tonnage (with film fill)
in shape and size. The appropriate fill for your that stretch the falling water into a thin film Potentially lower operating weight
cooling tower should be based primarily on on the surface of the PVC sheet. The water
May be easier to install
water chemistry. Suspended solids, biological then interacts with the airflow through the
growth potential, and information about tower to facilitate the heat transfer. Because Accommodates wide range of fill types to address source
water quality
constituents in the process water that can lead more surface area for air-to-water contact is
to scaling must be determined early in the
design process.
Robo-Drain
Zero-Loss Condensate Drains
Fully automatic, zero-loss drain protects compressed air
systems without electricity. Translucent reservoir for visual
assurance of operation and non-clogging, full port drain valve.
BULLETPROOF DESIGN BACKED BY INDUSTRY LEADING WARRANTY
RD750
Depending on the application, a crossflow cooling
tower may require less total area than a counterflow www.airsyspro.com
tower because of the location and number of air inlets; 716.683.0435
a crossflow tower has two air inlets compared to a RD11-T
ASPSalesTeam@AirSysPro.com
counterflow tower’s four air inlets.
airbestpractices.com 33
| 0 6 / 2 1 QUALITY, SAFETY & RELIABILITY
Summary
Choosing between a crossflow and counterflow
cooling tower for your application depends
on the factors most important to your project
specifications. Both types are effective means
to support chillers and achieve efficient
evaporative cooling with a few distinct design
differences.
A counterflow cooling tower’s stacked components are less accessible for service. Eric Rasmussen is a senior product manager and
licensed engineer at SPX Cooling Technologies, Inc.,
Overland Park, KS.
34 airbestpractices.com
OPTIMIZE ON-SITE UTILITIES
Powering Automation
Motors & Drives • Lubricants • Measurement Instruments • IoT Automation & Monitoring
Isentropic Efficiency of
Rotary Screw Air Compressors
By Brian Parks, Fourth Utility Consulting
c Many astute air compressor users have reciprocating air compressors. These were only measuring the performance of the bare
noticed the Compressed Air and Gas Institute very efficient air compressors, at least in the air end, with none of the losses for the inlet
(CAGI) air compressor data sheets, dated after initial years of operation. Clients looked at valve, coolers, separators, and coolers. This
June 2020, have a new term listed; isentropic rotary screw air compressors because the might mean one manufacturer to another
efficiency. Isentropic Efficiency will be the new piston machines required lots of expensive could have a package power performance
standard of reference for a true comparison maintenance, had vibration related problems difference of 5% or more.
of the overall efficiency of air compressors at and were noisy. Also, most required water-
any rated discharge pressure. Now users can cooling which was becoming more costly During this period of history, some air
see which company produces the most efficient over time. compressor manufacturers did not even
product with an easy reference percentage publish rated capacity on their brochures.
number. The compressed air industry, in Comprehensive standards for testing the Subsequent audits of the 1970 – 1980
conjunction with CAGI, has been trying to make performance of air compressors did not machines have proven they averaged about
fair comparisons between air compressors exist in the industry until the early 1990s, 425 CFM per 100HP. The double acting
for years. Let us go back in history and review when ISO 1217 was the first commonly reciprocating machines were producing
this historical progression before we get into standard test method implemented. Until at least 500 CFM per 100HP. With better
explaining isentropic efficiency (IE) in detail. that time, air compressor manufacturers technology in rotor profiles and tighter
tested their machines in slightly different machining tolerances, today’s rotary screw
Background ways. For example, there was no standard machines are getting up to 530 CFM for
In the 1970s, when rotary screw air for inlet temperature or humidity – which single stages and 600 CFM for two stages –
compressors were new to the marketplace, can make a big impact on performance. per 100HP motor size.
their competition was primarily double acting Some air compressor manufacturers were
36 airbestpractices.com
SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY/WATER EFFICIENCY 0 6 / 2 1
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Until the mid-1970s, end users did not really In the 1980s the industry became more CAGI website, the illustrated handbook
pay attention to energy costs because electricity exacting in what was meant by flow. One contains engineering information from leading
was 3 to 5 cents per kilowatt-hour. Most clients company started publishing “free air delivery” manufacturers and valuable reference data
had no idea how much an air compressor costs or FAD, which measures the air at the inlet and about compressed air systems. In the late
to operate because it was only a small part of a published the total power used. They looked 1990s, CAGI and their member companies
larger bill. Many of the installations employed less efficient than the others, but they were agreed upon a standard where they would
oversized piston compressors. When they really about the same. measure their machines to the same criteria.
were replaced with less efficient rotary screw CAGI settled on the globally accepted ISO 1217
machines it did not manifest in any significant This article is not casting any dispersions Annex C, which is the base standard still used
change to the power bill. Everyone was simply on any of the air compressor manufacturers. today. This test is for the volume flow through
overjoyed by the lower maintenance cost. They were all publishing good data, they just an air compressor. CAGI and Pneurop have
measured in different ways! adopted a definition for Standard Air that is 20
In the 1990s all vendors had their capacities degrees C, 1 bar absolute, and 0% RH. When
posted on their brochures, but the published ISO 1217 Annex C testing to 1217, you correct back to the inlet
capacities varied considerably. For example; Originally published in 1947, the CAGI conditions of the compressor to calculate the
one company had a 100 HP compressor Handbook has been the go-to resource for volume that flowed through the compressor.
rated at 563 CFM at 100PSI, while the rest of everything compressed air. Now in its seventh If you want to know the mass that flowed
the industry was averaging about 490 CFM. edition, and available electronically on the through the compressor, you have to convert
Eventually it was found that this particular
model was using a 1.40 service factor motor,
running at over 125 HP shaft power. It was
performing as published but the actual power
used was not clear to the customer.
airbestpractices.com 37
| 0 6 / 2 1 SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY/WATER EFFICIENCY
the volume flow to standard conditions. That data sheets. The results of all the tests are the inlet conditions at the time of the
gives you the SCFM (mass) flowing through the available at https://www.cagi.org/pdfs/ test per ISO 1217 Annex C.
compressor at any given ambient conditions. cagirotarydirectory.pdf
p Item 4: full load operating pressure.
CAGI Air Compressor Data Sheets Let’s examine the lubricated, fixed-speed rotary This is the pressure where the
Once ISO 1217 Annex C was accepted, CAGI screw air compressor data sheet (see Figure capacity and total package power
and their members agreed to publish a A). Variable speed air compressors have data is measured.
simple standard datasheet for fixed speed sheets in the same format, but their isentropic
compressors that looks like the following. efficiency uses a weighted average of full load, p Item 5: maximum full flow pressure.
See figures A and B. As part of the CAGI 40 percent, and 70 percent of full load. On machines with a load/unload
Performance Verification Program, member operating system, this is the highest
companies are required to post these p Items 1 & 2: manufacturer's name and pressure at which the machine will
datasheets on their website with easy access model, type of cooling (water or air- operate before the machine unloads.
for customers. An independent testing lab cooled) and whether it is a single or For this type of machine, this pressure
goes to each air compressor manufacturer two stage compressor. can be 3 to 15 PSI higher than the
and randomly selects three compressors full load operating pressure. At this
to be shipped to the lab. The lab then p Item 3: flow capacity at full load. That pressure, the machine's total package
tests those compressors and verifies that number is the amount of cubic feet power will be higher.
their performance matches the published measured at the discharge, adjusted to
Library of Food Safety Webinars Includes Library of Food Safety Articles Includes
p Safety and Quality in Compressed Air: Why You Should Care p Compressed Air GMPs for GFSI Food Safety Compliance
p Integrating ISO 8573-1 Compressed Air Quality Classes p Sampling and Testing for Compressed Air Contaminants
into SQF Food Safety Certification p Unilever Ice Cream Plant Reduces Compressed Air
p Safe Quality Food Standard: 5 Compressed Air Criteria Consumption
p Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) Compliance: p Keep Contaminants Out of Food & Bev Processing
Two Compressed Air System Specifications Air Supplies
*Included with your free magazine subscription
38 airbestpractices.com
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Don’t Get
Left Behind –
p Items 6 & 7: nameplate horsepower
(HP) of the main drive motor and the
p Item 11: full load operating power in
kilowatts, measured at the full load
Get Certified!
efficiency of the motor. The higher operating pressure. Includes fans,
number Item 7 is, the more efficient controls and any other device in the
Are you an expert in the
the motor. Some manufacturers have an package using energy.
option for higher efficiency motors. compressed air industry?
p Item 12: package specific power is the Holding the status of being
p Items 8 & 9: fan motor nameplate HP amount of kilowatts required to make
a Certified Compressed Air
and efficiency. The fans are normally one hundred (100) CFM. The lower the
designed to operate at 40˚C (104˚F). number-the more efficient the machine. System Specialist demonstrates
If the air compressor is in a warmer that you have the knowledge
location, a larger fan may be required. p Item 13: isentropic efficiency-which and expertise in compressed
will be explained later. The higher the
air systems that sets you apart
p Item 10: total package operating number is, the more efficient the air
power when there is no demand on compressor is. Figure A is the format and gives confidence to the
the compressor. This is very important of the current fixed speed data sheet. customers you serve.
for calculating the efficiency of a load/ The original data sheets, that started in
unload compressor at partial load 2002, had less information.
conditions.
# of Stages: 1
a, e a,e
3* Rated Capacity at Full Load Operating Pressure 175.0 acfm
b b
4* Full Load Operating Pressure 125 psig
c c
5 Maximum Full Flow Operating Pressure 125 psig
Drive Motor Nominal Rating
6
Drive Motor Nominal Efficiency
40 hp
Take the exam and get certified.
7 93.6 percent
8 Fan Motor Nominal Rating (if applicable) 1.3 hp Learn more and find how to get
9 Fan Motor Nominal Efficiency 80 percent
*For models that are tested in the CAGI Performance Verification Program, these items are verified by the third party administrator.
Consult CAGI website for a list of participants in the third party verification program: www.cagi.org
NOTES: a. Measured at the discharge terminal point of the compressor package in accordance with
ISO 1217, Annex C; ACFM is actual cubic feet per minute at inlet conditions.
b. The operating pressure at which the Capacity (Item 3) and Electrical Consumption (Item 11) were measured
for this data sheet.
c. Maximum pressure attainable at full flow, usually the unload pressure setting for load/no load control or the
maximum pressure attainable before capacity control begins. May require additional power.
d. Total package input power at other than reported operating points will vary with control strategy. ®
e. Tolerance is specified in ISO 1217, Annex C, as shown in table below:
NOTE: The terms "power" and "energy" are synonymous for purposes of this document.
Volume Flow Rate Specific Energy No Load / Zero Flow
at specified conditions Volume Flow Rate Consumption Power
Member m / min ft / min % % %
Below 0.5 Below 17.6 +/- 7 +/- 8
0.5 to 1.5 17.6 to 53 +/- 6 +/- 7
+/- 10%
1.5 to 15 53 to 529.7 +/- 5 +/- 6
ROT 030.1 Above 15 Above 529.7 +/- 4 +/- 5
12/19 Rev 3 This form was developed by the Compressed Air and Gas Institute for the use of its members participating in the PVP. CAGI has not independently verified the reported data.
Figure A. Sample CAGI Data Sheet for a lubricated, fixed speed rotary screw air compressor.
airbestpractices.com 39
| 0 6 / 2 1 SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY/WATER EFFICIENCY
The capacity ratings have a tolerance of up of the compressor manufacturers rate their The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as
to 7% for capacity and 8% for specific power. compressors at different pressures as shown amended, (EPCA) covers certain commercial
The tolerance goes lower for larger air in Figure 1. and industrial equipment, including
compressors. A tolerance is required because
it is impossible to make a compressor that
will produce the same flow at the same power Brand A 100 123 - 125 150 174 - 175 195 - 200 —
consistently.
Brand B 100 115 125 135 150 190
Air Compressor Isentropic Efficiency
The specific power item, in the data sheet,
Brand C 100 125 150 175 200 —
is a calculation intended to show the most
efficient compressors. The calculation is (total
Brand D 115 150 165 — — —
package KW x 100)/ CFM. The lower the
specific power, the more efficient the package.
Using specific power for comparison works Brand E 100 110 - 115 125 150 175 200
perfectly if the compressors have the same full
load pressure rating. The problem is that many Figure 1. Pressures used (psi) for power ratings of lubricated fixed speed rotary screw air compressors.
40 airbestpractices.com
SUSTAINABILITY & ENERGY/WATER EFFICIENCY 0 6 / 2 1
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FREE
SUBSCRIPTION
compressors, for which the Department of standards for compressors, titled 85FR1504.
Energy (DOE) is authorized to establish energy CAGI and their members fully support the DI G I TA L EDI T I O N F R EE W O RLD WI D E
conservation standards. DOE has determined use of isentropic efficiency as the standard PRINT EDITION FREE TO U.S. SUBSCRIBERS
that EPCA covers commercial and industrial air of comparison on compressor efficiency. The
compressors and has been considering energy simplest way to define isentropic efficiency is
conservation standards and test procedures shown in Figure 2.
for such equipment. In January 2020, DOE
has published a Federal Register notice of Comparing Isentropic Efficiency
final rule pertaining to energy efficiency This isentropic calculation is based on full load
operation only for fixed speed compressors.
isen
16.52 X (( p2 + 14.5
14.5 )
0.2857
–1 ) The highest isentropic efficiency currently
published is about 92% and the lowest about
Pspec
Stands for Efficiency. “isen” is an abbreviation for isentropic.
50%. In general, machines above 100 HP have
a higher average IE than do those with lower
Figure 2. HP. This is because two stage compressors
E 100 hp 110 100 466 91.3 19.60 67.82 Learn How To Save
Figure 3. Energy & Improve
SPECIFIC POWER VS. ISENTROPIC EFFICIENCY
Productivity In
TWO-STAGE COMPRESSORS YOUR Industry!
Drive Maximum Full Load Rated Capacity Input kW
Motor Full Flow at Full Load @ Rated Specific Isentropic
Compressor Operating Power Efficiency
Nameplate Operating Pressure Operating Flow and
Rating Pressure Pressure PSIG kW/100 cfm %
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A 150 hp 125 125 738 129.9 17.60 85.37
Figure 5. Isentropic efficiencies, by horsepower, for lubricated, fixed-speed, rotary About the Author
screw air compressors. Based on CAGI datasheets dated up to January 2021.
Brian Parks has worked in the compressed air industry for over 45 years. He has
worked in service, sales, machine testing, engineering and regional management
in both the US and abroad for two different air
compressor manufacturers. After retiring, he started
Host a CAC L1 Training ONLINE TODAY Fourth Utility Consulting, initially doing distributor
training, auditing and audit reviewing. Later, the
company started doing consultation for compressor
Interested in hosting the Fundamentals of Compressed companies to help establish the most efficient
Air Systems (L1) training online? CAC instructors are now
able to provide the L1 training online! Contact us today
products by using CAGI datasheet comparisons to
to get your training scheduled! CAC will work with hosts increase efficiency. Fourth Utility has a database of
to identify dates, times and available instructors. over 6,500 archived data sheets, which are used
Like the popular in-person class, the web-based for correct auditing and auditing reviews.
workshop is designed to teach facility engineers,
operators, and maintenance staff how they can achieve For more information contact Brian Parks,
15-25 percent cost savings through proper operation
President, Fourth Utility Consulting, email:
and controls, system maintenance, and appropriate uses
of compressed air. Both the in-person and web-based 4thutilityconsulting@mail.com
classes utilize the same basic content and adhere to the
CAC’s principles of product-neutrality and a focus on the For more information on this topic, visit CAGI’s
systems approach to managing compressed air.
website to view the educational video on isentropic
efficiency at https://www.cagi.org/education/
For more information, please contact CAC Executive Director,
videos.aspx
Tracey Kohler at tkohler@compressedairchallenge.org.
/CACKnowPressure
To read similar Air Compressor
/company/compressed-air-challenge Technology articles visit
https://www.airbestpractices.com/
/CACKnowPressure
technology/air-compressors
42 airbestpractices.com
Worried About Moisture & Oil
Contamination in Food Production?
p Integrating ISO 8573-1 Compressed Air Quality Classes p Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) Compliance:
into SQF Food Safety Certification Two Compressed Air System Specifications
44 airbestpractices.com
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COMPRESSED AIR INDUSTRY & TECHNOLOGY NEWS
Festo, www.festo.com
airbestpractices.com 45
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CHILLER & COOLING INDUSTRY & TECHNOLOGY NEWS
Biodegradable Scale Remover Emerson Joins the Carrier Alliance Supplier Program
EcoClean Scale Remover is one of the Emerson has joined the Carrier Alliance program. As part of the
fastest acting products on the market for program, Emerson will continue to provide leading-edge software
dissolving heavy scale, corrosion, and and technologies from its air conditioning and cold chain businesses,
naturally occurring oxides off metals. It is such as compressors, valves, and sensors, to a range of products
effective and safe to use on iron, carbon throughout the Carrier portfolio. Emerson and Carrier will continue
steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, collaborating to develop and deploy a robust set of leading technologies
magnesium, and their alloys. It improves and solutions throughout Carrier’s HVAC and Refrigeration segments
heat-transfer efficiency by creating clean surfaces on all heat-exchanger serving residential, commercial and transportation markets. Carrier has
equipment and improving water flow in obstructed pipes. Powerful long leveraged Emerson’s Copeland compressors, White-Rodgers valves,
corrosion inhibitors contained in the scale remover protect treated controls and thermostats, and Thermo-O-Disc sensors it its products.
metals from flash rust. As an added bonus, EcoClean Biodegradable Emerson’s Copeland Compressors have been integral to Carrier’s
Scale and Rust Remover Powered by Nano-VpCI is a USDA Certified product portfolio and will be a critical component of Carrier’s offering
Biobased Product that contains 100% USDA certified biobased content. to meet or exceed higher Season Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER) rating
It meets minimum biobased content requirements under the mandatory requirements beginning in 2023.
federal purchasing initiative of the USDA BioPreferred Program, making
it ideal for use by federal agencies and their contractors. Emerson, www.emerson.com
airbestpractices.com 47
OPTIMIZE ON-SITE UTILITIES
Powering Automation
Motors & Drives • Lubricants • Measurement Instruments • IoT Automation & Monitoring
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THE MARKETPLACE
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SMALL CAUSE - LARGE EFFECT
Even small leaks can make a big contri-
bution to the costs for compressed air.
In total, leakage rates of 30% are not
Functional principle
Leaks are points in the compressed air uncommon. In times of rising energy
system where air can escape. As this prices, high sums of money therefore
results in a pressure drop, more energy is
needed to keep the pressure in your system
get wasted very quickly. The remedy
at the required level. Leaks generally here is the small and easy-to-use
occur in towards the end of production on
METPOINT®LKD Leak Detector. If it is
pipework, connections, maintenance
components as well as rapid-release utilized, then the leaks in the system
couplings. As compressed air escapes, can be located in a short time. Mainte-
the gas molecules cause friction along
the piping wall. nance is therefore targeted accurately
and possible at short notice.