share of mine evens 34 onetime lose In return, the
foverament of Pps New Guins pened legion
{esi BHP from any and all lity steaing for ts
pstacions ade mine.
New Guinan
‘ounced the mine would comin operating ut 2013
40d posbly unl 2022, which woud slow i to pro
tional 70,000 ton of copper ad 2.
lion ouness of gold. The mine cntined to charge
m tous of waste rock and tailings sno
‘he Ok Tedi rive each yar casing the riverbed by
seveesl more meters and causing che dcback area co
‘xpand. Twas expected that deback would event
‘are abou 000 square meter nd would take sbout
{90 centuries years fo recover. A statement onthe OL
‘esi Mining wh ste indice tha epe he me’
limpaton the "river seem and thee subsistence ive.
lihoode," the people of the Ok Tedi and Fly River
“serongly endorsed its continued operation” and thie
lowes were “compensated under «tamer of compen
‘sition srangemenee z
ces wed throghoat this cute ncade: Ines
mics sno ne Ennonnert 297
‘bh Ming forte Poors tepot comstoned 9
2 i
‘ckegream tb ly Che,
snore barth
‘nied Nedons Developer Poprmy ceed June
2.2006 at bnpfovm geersenr evar et
‘enfin CmtnlD 1860, Wess bank Bk Tei Mme
{1 Min Ware Management Pre Bak Amen ont
Supaing Demon), ese Jone 08
biipromemptgenltrdtor hat fil pers
imi tnd te OX Te Ming oc seo knoe
‘tom secede 1,301
2. Kenn Pm, “OL Teds What e Do sat the Danae
Dane Sepcber 1.109, sas Toms Olin coed
Jy 35,200 whew ates cms a
ime
2. Soe Kieck ha lacing Vso a 4 a wri
rewed Jue 15,2000 bp rok erardoy?
Seek piy peso
44 Boke Ht Prope Compty Lint “Cw Soy,
OU edt" BAP Emroneatnd Comey Eger 300
‘evmber 00) seared Joe 130 ere
5. Novem fo Bir cma othe «
CASES
Helptae he Concent
Gas or Grouse?
acing de summer of 208, pole ing na he Poe
ile Mesa Gometines alle she Pinedale Kascling in
‘Wyoming were anol wating forthe Boren of lane
‘Manager BLM) to ise a decision epering wheter
‘Questar and other energy companies would be allowed
‘0 dil howtands of ugly satura aswell all ovr the
serene wilderness dat ly stop the mos. Tae Pinedale
‘Mes it's 40-mile fog, 300-qeare tl plateau extend
ing north and south along the eter side of Wyoming
‘Green River Basa, anaes ht noe athe prow
the hunting fishing ed bing enrare ofthe Bree
“Teton wilderness The cy of Pinel which it blew
the mesa short tance fom ite nother end wo eh.
‘ady surrounded by hundreds af rocey died wel
that cnclesty pumped natural gu fom the ist pocket
{hat are brid weernesth the repon and which re et
‘mated to contin 25 lon ei et of gas worth bls
sfdaln.
Questar Corporatio. mers cmp ith ses
‘ald aan Slo he a elope of he
‘els stond the iy and had ent eed seal we
pen the mesa that vero he ay. Occasoy ce
tml der, rng slope der wien
ing the imperil rene spe fowedesced om tt
‘alist hems snd ngs pk ta wy rd
nd betcen the wells Ques ded sound Pinedale
Nacsrprsingly commentaire swe with Que
strand the oc ene) comp, whose plans t=
pnd ict operations. themes they cated ould
Bate sero neue tie on te whic on nc
‘ellen he beau of be we,
‘The feel goverment’: Boren of Land Mange
men (BLM) at rapier dein whet ws dae
‘ith the acreage om he meu, OF TRO cero the
tea, the federal goverment own 138.000, Wvering
tnt 2,50, ad 880 re pray owned a 200[BLM ad stern ined ding om he mes, ba had
posed several estetions ty powered we rom
the linac ofthe deling In 208, che Bocas was be
tng eddy Ques en he ther corps wh rated
‘od onthe mest remove imi ling by 3
more tan 4800 .4dsna well wil 0 i
che remiss daccusioed th dling kpc.
‘on wf bart ad prover very con wee companies
in Sal Lake iy, Quer Corpor
‘ion dried fac scetsfl rent well a the Pinedale
‘Mesa in 1998 Exeaceing the got onder themes at
‘teas erties beat Ue gv oped nly
Fe mnie ac pret wine oe
Seoalon heta80 eet owed bes de eel =
‘raent ad fromthe sae of Wyong ond the congeny
Eo may de Ka me a Eo
yexpera around the country welcomed the Ae sof
eee
{rvtre (CH), bore mach more sles than any Scher
(oan fc Moreover because sutra] powered
‘th Unie Stes, tase reduces US. rence on foreign
shitgy spp Relea ecard Peal so
the dling activity, which brought namer-
‘us bene, inchding job, incensed Yevenes, and
es ieee
eae
foo
noe
Gestation the mon serge 1400 fx
feiss
fae
Eten pice ciclcnecest
tor merorko pier ht dew he pt from the well aa
‘sed to where cou erred sd dsbed. Esch
etree wae a a be ore os
Sacre hated oy on ker rs
were, bad imposed » significant re
Sete ernie oe tar
‘tes of the mes provide habia for mle deer, pron
thom sheep, soe grows and other species, andthe BLM
‘impoweddriling rls tat were designed to protet his
(Ghefamong dese speces as he ge rome
“Te bgt puoi iu coll be setae
only im sctered pocket in IT tte The grouse hich
ites ac evans of 400 to 2,0 fet and depen
tm cresting rat llr age fl 9
‘cre sel om predators, extremely sense whe
‘mun aco. Howes telephone poles o feces can dr
Tavs and ravens whch prey one route gross
War eatimate that 200 yrs go the denon fo
hei dnc sping “rwtang” meting dance nas
tered 2 milion and were common scrote te western
United Sse: By the 19705 hee amber had fen 0
shout 40,00. A sed completed in June, 2004 by the
‘Wester Auocition of Fish aad Widife Agence on
‘Ihdd the tere were only heneer 1400 snd 250,00,
‘fh ids fan that “we ent optimist bout the
‘re" The drama deine in che nue wa aed
(tary on the detection of $0 perento thir
rah nesting nd mating grounds cle i), which in
‘mwas blamed on nestck rain, nw home cons
Son, res, and the expanding serene Ds pen ve
8 deling and other mining actin. Blas belie
‘hat if ier sngebrash habitat are no roneced he bid
‘el beso reduced in orber by 2090 shat will never
Feciner According to Pat Deiber, + US, Fh an Wi
[ie Serve blops, "hey need large wands of bake
sagebrush” and anything tha esis up those ends ach
‘onde pipelines, or bosses aes then
Ta order to protet the nage prose, mbone ltr
‘ne population had nested fr thwsands of season the
‘eal epebrach Be op onthe mes the BLM required
{hat Questar’ roads, wells and weer sracures bad
‘elected «quater il or more frm gre ecg
poms endo ee? les fcr nest ores dare
reding seen. Some sta, owcvers oneal that
these pots were no ficient sre the cine
inthe roe pope, swe protien the aren,
they were increasing aig wp inn which the se
forage and nosed and wer dating th ents Hrd
CGonserotises sa hate BLM sbosl increas the
‘qareromile butler acas around the grows brewing
(Found lene 2 balers
Tn May 204, the US. Fish and Wildlife Service
announced tha would begin the process of stay
lng whether the sage prose shouldbe estogoiied 3
sitendaagatedspesen hich would bring onde the
peste sks Engel Spe Ac sagan
rans been ring the Serie sine 80
‘Questar and other gar, oly and mining compares a
may opposed having the rose sed asa endangered
‘pe ete ccs Each he grocer world mats re
‘of federal aed fits ling ting, ond
‘tment pene of Wren eed
{rose hae, acing mach ofthe Pinedale Mess
‘Geeta dling pas woul be every compromisedQuestar and other companies aes coaton the
Partnership forthe Wese tb the Bis wna
‘in lee the growe of the endangered pies Ls
tim Ss frmer communications cer fr Bre
‘Slot George W. Bus Energy Tsk Force, the cosion
‘blsbed a web ste where he eed on member 0
Tabby "key adminitraon player in Washington and 10
“unleshpraseroos oppatoen lian, thar prong
soon over the plitcledesip ae Depart ol
Tenor and thauoat he sdminitation The colton
lb suggeted anding scenic ade” tht would be
‘sgt show th the sae grouse was noc endangered
‘coring o Sins he temp octane the re
‘cadangered species wa spearheaded by “enorme
{al exes wo have cooverged onthe Aneian West
ina effort stop wry ll econame grow snd de:
‘lopment ‘They want o resi usines sn inde
‘reg ar. Thy wat opto Wester anf ii
‘oul ofus” Dra Bower, vce presen ofthe Perlear
‘Association of Wyoming, id, Tndangered apc at
Ings are no good Sorte ol argo indy, anything
swe can do to preven a specie rom being ited ie food
{ox the indy. the ge growed woul hare
‘dead efi on cl al ge nthe te of
“The sage grouse war not he only species affected
by Ques’ dling operatons. The pases o which
(Goestr wanted sdditonaldiling ips wes ot area
‘slong and 3 mies wide, lw on the northern end
ofthe mes. This property was located i the mide of
‘he pur age und by ee dnd prnghc cemlopy
‘ome of which migrate othe ment rea fom fa
‘the Grand Teton Nconal ark, 170 ules othe noth
Althoagh the mesa way elevated ad winters there were
‘arth was mach ower than the mountain where he
rule der and pronghorn antelope lived in spring and
Sumer, pd heme promde! large Rel of ageban
‘hav fe ihe nin: gro utes conducted berween
1998 nd 2001 reveed thatthe pronghoranelope herds
‘make one ofthe longest anal miprton rong Nor
[Anencen hig gee nial Theses soe Pinedale
laecd wih atin rior cd by howe of mole
deer and prone every il hey ake he way sth
to ther onter grounds onthe mess andthe Genoa River
‘Basin. Tali on Highway 191 which ox aco wore of
‘il daring the wer nhen they are ey pal
_tressed and eulnersble de other low calorie intake,
Some eae ad supped tant even the ee presen
‘thoman due he anos an el her ond 30
{ex Consequently the BM reared Ques fo ce ll
‘ing opersons x cent cach wine fn Newent
15 w May Ina pres the athe BLM pr
biel pees, seer ono or on ase fo
‘tring eo he cs daring win. The BLM, boven,
tad an aepion for Ques us and penn! wh
{sd coco lof gs wares oo wc tha Ba
Already been died wd hat continued eo oper dng
the wine he wine moa prob ending
‘operons snd camped wels wee allowed sconce
{pump ps dh the ya)
Being forced to sop tiling operations daring the
‘inter mantic wes exten sung nd con 0 ue
{ia Deling crew ad wo bead ofthe gong of
‘imc sn pew crew al toe ied and ened ery
ring. Every fal he ompany ba ofc p sve ors
‘Tempe ding rign end rcs tnd more thm of
themes: Recor ofthe seal merapon a ding
‘hele the al dele fc i ws rod
{orake 1 years mc ger than he compary mats
1200, Guess bites props ote Barve
of Land Manemene Questar propre to nes int
‘ew ind of dling rig tha allowed po 18 wells be
deg fom single pad intend of the adinal To 2
“The new echoloy (ced tna dig sited the
Ai endergund lone avy fen ep
Se that by placing wes round the perimeter of he pd
Silat an underground slant eding way om the fa
lke the ovestetched tentacles on sn oeopur-mutile
bcos ald be ped by sever wells ranch
{ingot fem ing pd This anise the nen
ceapied by the wel whl wana ding req
Te august 2-4 sere pads 0 spore 16 wells the now
reins dling echnalogy allowed 3 singe pa 0
told 16 well The technology eroded the suber
freqred roadways an dbuton pipes since 3p
Secs ron and pe could tow vic te ae suet
wells da radon reqaedY dileca rod and
Te ciferen pipes. Questar se propor at istend of
‘yng td wanes sy om operating we cn ny
‘Sirti the company woud build ssecond pear
{Gi tha would pump guid wastes sway atoms
Thee innortons, Quer pnted xt, old ean
iy reduce any Karma pct ta dig ad pny
ing had onthe wife nbbiing the mes. Using the
‘ew technology forthe addonal 40 wel he company
‘mtd to dell would eqire 6 pds intend of 150 on
‘Beds woud osapy 55 srs end of 178.
"Thc new decal ling techoloy aed shoot
500,00 10 the cont ofeach wel nd eqiedivcsing
inseverat ne deiling ris The added cont forthe 40ional wel Questar planned wou tl 185 lin
‘Questar noted, however, tat "the company antipates
that ican site ene cost cam dl and complete
se eon di oe coma pron a
fontinsed through th winter’ Ite company wa
lowed w dell coninsoady through te winter, rol
table to finish dling all tr wats in 9 yr instead of
1, heey alost doubling the company’s eens fom
th projet ver hone 9 year. Thi cerita
‘eethewincr mnt
T ln, Questar ound att be wed 0
‘ace the namber of wel a slowed dal one
nes By nom, sever ce ney compete were
1 dro he mesic Us
Sal BP, Sone cp Nevis aon,
ocho: Paper
filed he BLM sn hy owed oe slo
4392 nar weloce ema hd em wer so
‘etpcg thy belied dl ooh wine
“Ath ceveounenas werted Gora’ wil
segnet torent i deca rigs hy sph
ned allowing tort other compton he
‘es ing the wine when ml der ad lope ere
Ser frpng ef nd roping vie The Ups
‘Grea Re Vay Conon, sin coronene
(peopel omen ht nd “Ths company Se
‘itded or ning cin ling, bt ecological
nantes he rc of grt
ming wie eage™
is order tallow Quer oon theKesbily of
sical ding nt say eso wrog
deeherds, the Bree of Lad Managemen decded
ie Quer del wale ara singe pod ooh he miner
‘f2002 200 nd gain oop ie wine of 003-200
‘The nee wold aonch 1 yer sy ft input
sin dling wich wold onanee wal 2007 fect
‘ended beyond 2010) Questar we gad it sles
eng given the cance how ta dein eagh he
‘etre empetl with hw lingo te nce
‘Tool the ther compan, Stl and Ui were
lowed te er
decision abou
‘whaher it would apron the compan requests del
‘howsends of dona wel sod del them tg the
Impact sacement” or SEIS. The Burns therefore be.
fm colleing nermation abt teint af ietensing
‘he number af wells nd allowing yex-round deing
(O'S EXTERNAL EXCHANGES: ECOLOGY AND CONSUMERS.
So of ty OT
Solera lero comets
Sete
Sanaromeen io coee
eal ee ences
Srpeciteveeemesn em oa ie
Seta d ewe som reece
pened marine
Reaeoea eo
a Suede ren steed eee
getters erence
eee Scan
er ase
ea enca pe
ee clceatn ton
I yon Spb 00 be Barc med
ee ee
Poe
| a aera
ae cy oe Cheer re
eee te
ase ra ee te
reer
Gay eeainrey ee
eeaeascartoanes toes eet caey
Sse etre
Soakeredoree eral panes
eee oa
Santen) peeeeit
Sapien ch mr real cies Se
etfovens on inet ans
Soom poke loeg saat
meetin reel
Sleccapsemct em aneet oe
selene ae oer
feoceenprbliretargleapeee eriary
Sakencicacnee ens
Mela tees cd eaboretes
Sips et SSO oc mene i
pe
BoLeice ina haker sar sy oe
Sever tapa ra ane
paboey epee oe aan Sa
Galeria eel om cncc
enero cp ree
(iene cr odenea tena nay
Se es
Shima racine
Sans oe2 ing spawning tive slmon species” New
(Filo he BLM derided eo coor sere), 50
Ing in pred he eae en cg
“the natal ovrnment and allwing acs he ate
‘gw that ne tale tthe Une Snes Ins ofa
| Beeent os deo, te BLM we an imporcn
‘Be theif the ranber of mle det o hone
by 15 percent in ay oe year fom te ee
‘in 205/206 or the numberof ge grows ected
‘by 30 erent in any two-year period, hes the BLM was
‘equ sed hd ego ake maber of “ig
Spc i A ado toy
net ie tng py en
‘ore sea ad began baling
ae trogh he winter of 2099 Bu on Orvober 28,2010,
‘Wester Eecoptems Technology, the group monitoring
‘willie on he Pinedale Mena, aonounced tht in 2009
Teer the ten adie by percent compre
‘dha mers in 20, and by 28 persent compared 0
‘heir mumber i 20052 The Wesern Ezoyten Teche
dy alo found that in 2009 leat han 70 pee of
rived the winter on hemes,
_ ard of 5 prt Arp
‘entre of Shell, one ofthe companies di
fhe mee renced by sping ore racrch war nected
etesce wet de alte at befce we sar reac to
be narrlly cated writon "Bot
(/Filbces se vpodcs ac ace dct
ects apne tres o 15 perce,
Rigrene aa poe ston” oo midgacon ere
‘Questions
1. Whetare the temic corporate, nde ses
‘aid in thee?
2 Flow should wif pecker order be val
tod and bow should that vale be tlonced against
‘he economic interes ocey ot of a company
like Questar? What principles of rales would you
Propose we te alnce he aie of iif spces
uneconomic eres?
Ens ano He Enmonent 301
3, Inlight fs fc shat nator ga eds the Ss
(eda deprnirce om regio the ct
thee ntural arp lst eens oes than
‘oakland ter fl, shuld Questar consnue
Sling operations? Doc he enironmena impact
1 Queer dling operation imply thar Queso
‘orl hiatal ding walls on the Pele
Mea? Espla
44. What ifanthing should Questar andthe ter cm
nis doing erry?
5, From an ec pric of vew, wa armas) che
‘bw opin ann those rom which the BLM che?
Te antheraertve beter fom an rial pin
vie? Explain your sve
16. Should the lone of species produced by the dil:
ing operons of Questar be consdered a problem
tt pllucon ora prom of conservation? Can the
Toa of species by evalested span “external cost?
Explain
Notes ;
1 egy Wit The Pei” nd
11 Tom Kener, “Bole Bing Oe Sipe Gre
sen Uae Fy utp aoa
Gti Crim Sime tej 3200p 1
3 Joke ca as Fac Tc or fing
tetamane208p
6 Quasar The eal Avie A Story of Response
Become of Mor Nel Ga eure rope
thea Que we se
‘The intoronon ed l llowng pag
lawn fm: Bares Lan! Manageme Wyoming Sa
‘ice, na Supe armen ope Sree
‘Pron Selene Cony Wyong june 008.0303
Depurman of entrar, Brest of Land Manage
(Cpe Wyoming ert of Day Pel Seger
Eben get Sate foe Pete ne
fn Go Ent sn rape Pre Sens C>
‘emingSepeni 10m bk Sener eel
Caper Se Tee Oe 2010 ste ns
ene