Matrices

Short
Answer ipe Questions. 3 marks each

Simplity

sin A -cOs A Ans. We have,

tcos COs A sin A]
incos A sin A
-sin A cos A
20191
9-5/4 52 15
(sin A -cos A
cos A sinA 10 71
inos A sin A|+cos A
nA
18 2y-10'4 5 |2 15
-sin A cos A|
sin A 2x+6
-sin A cos
sin AcosA A| 22 2y-5 22 15
sin A On
comparing both sides, we get
cos A sin A cos
-sin Acos A A 2x+6 10, 2y-5 15
cos A 2x =10-6, 2y 15+5
sin A+cosSA 2x=4, 2y 20
sin A cos A-sin A cos A
sin A cos A + sin A
cos
A X=2, y= 10.
sin A+cos A
Q.3. If A= and C-
I sin A+ cos* findAC+ B2 - 10C.
A=1] (20181
Find the value of '*' and 'y it: Marking Scheme.--*--------

[2018
1 0
Marking Scheme- -10-1
671_[10 71 2-3 0+121.0-4 0+281 10 01
9 y-5 14 5|2 15 5-7 0+28 0-7 4+49 -10 40
416710 713 2 2 100
-10/l4
r+6
s2
14-71 10 71 4010 01
18+4 2y-10+522 15 -9 73-10 40
2x+6 7 -15 0
1 (10 7|
2
|

2y-522 15
:u+6=10 0R 2y-5 15
=10-6 2y =15+5
a-4 OR 2y=10 Ans. Given, A =
t=2
y 10

AC+B-10C=
c-7
 392 | Oswal
ICSE Chapterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
From equation (i)

0+127.o-4 0+228 2x+y =4

5-7 0+28 0 - 7 4+ 49 2x2 4
1 0 07 X =1
-10 4o
T h e matrix X
=

12 4 28710 07
= 2 2s-7 45-10 40 and B= 16
[-5 40110 07 Q. 5. IfA = 0 1
1J
-9 73-10 40J when A = B.

-15 407
1 33 Ans. Here, A= and B=1 6
Lo -
[4 sin 30° cos 0°
Q. 4. Given A =
| cos0° 4sin 30° and B5 A=AA= 9-0
If AX = B

i) Write the order of matrix X. 9 4x

(ii) Find the matrix X. [2016] According to the given condition,
Ans. i) Given, A=|4sin 30° cos 0° A =B
L cos0° 4sin 30°
andB=
9 4x1 9 167

A = 4x1 01o -
On comparing, we get,
1
4x = 16

x= 4
and-y
and
=1
y-
The order of matrix A is 2 xK2 o.6. If A- Bs and C 1.
and the order of matrix B is
2 x 1
The order Find AB 5C.
of matrix X is 2 x 1.
i) Let X= * Ans. Given,
Ly
and C= -5
2x+y 3 7ro
x+2yl5 AB2 455
On
comparing, we get r0+35 6+2

and
2x+y=4 ..) 0+20 4-12
x+2y 5
5C205-2530
and
On ..1i)
multiplying
tracting it from equation
equation (i)
(i) by 2 and sub-
35 271
2x+y=4 AB-SC=
20 16-20 3
2x+4y 10 35-5 27-25
-3y -6 2020 16-30
y2 30 52
40-14
 MATRICES 393

21 Write
ind 312014)10. Given3 4 the matrix
X. 2012]
the order of
i)
Gven,
(ii) the matrix X.
[ 2+0 1.
-3+2x
1.[2 Ans. i)
of
condition,
the order
given
2-6 2 ACCording to the
matrix X will be 2 x 1.
3+2x+3l6
2 i) Let
2x6 2 T-
comparng,
we ge SO
On
2y -4, 2x=6 2a+b
y=-2, x=3 -3a+4b6
Thus
required values are X=3, y=-2. 2a+b=7
30+4b =6
..i)

Multiplying by 4 in equation (i) and solving

Findthe matrix X such that A +2X= 2B +C. with equation (i)
8a + 4b 28
2013]
-3a + 4b = 6

Given, A2 On subtracting (+) ()

A+2X 2B+C 11a = 22

2-2 2 0 a=2
Putting the value of a in equation (), we get
2x2+b=7
b=7-4 3
-6+4-2 4+0+6] x-
LA8+0-2 0+2-0
Q.11. If - a n d B is the product
AB possible? Give a reason. If yes, find AB.
X=
1410 (2011]
Ans. A and B=
The order of matrix A is 2x2 and matrix B is
2x1.
The product AB is possible as the number of
as Finds and y
if 4y112 2013] colum s in A is equal to the number of rows
in B.

3/215 Now, AB=|4 -2||4

l/12
3x2+5x4
On
2y 4y12l6y[12] AB=|4x2+(-2)x4)
comparing, we get 26
5x =5 AB 0
x=1
and 6y = 12

y2
 394 | Oswa
pterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS

4 sin 30° 2
12 1A- - and Iis the Q.14Evaluatesin 90 2cos60cos0
4 sin 30° 2 cos60°] 4 5
dentity matrix of the same order and A' 1s
ne franspose of matrix A, find A'B+ BI. Ans:
sin90 2 cos0 4
(2011]
Ans Given
sin 30°
and sin 90° =1 Cosfs
Cos
8+5 10+4
5 3 4+10 5+8
13 14
AB- 14 13
AB=8l
20-3 -10+9
4+3]
Q. 15. Find x and y, if [2* 33 16
y 3y29
AB- 1 .i) Ans. Given, 2x 31_[16
BI= 21 0
6x+2x16
l3y+6y
BI--27
..i)
8x16
From equation (i) and (i)
8x =
16 and
AB+BI- 4-2 9s.
AB+BI-17 3 3
x=2 and v=
4B+BI=7+4 -1-27
AB+BI=17-1 -1+3 Q.16. If +2M-3 find the Ma
Ans. Given:
1 42M-30 3
l-232M-3
Q.13. Given

D-
-
A
9 61 14
Find AB+ 2C-4D.
2010] 4 11
Ans. M=1
Q. 17. Given A=P
| 16 0
and BA = C.
Find the values of
p anda
AB+2C-4D
Ans.
=161-87
-2l1o8
16-8-81_O
-2+10-8lo
 BA- -24 MATRICES | 395

2
19.Let A=O Find A? -AB - BP
1-1 0 2007
BA C
Ans. Given,
4 -2q -8
p8

y
A=B0
of r and y.
, find the values
find
the values
A=AA = 01 07
1x1+0x2 1x0-0x1] [1 0
[20071 2x1-1x2 2x0-1x14 1
Given,
AR-0f2 37
5 2 1-10
-10 2xo 110 5 lx2+0x-1 1x3+0x0] 2 3
2x2+1x-1 2x3+1x03 6
7 8+y_7 01 B=B-B=2 3 2 37
10 2x+1 10 5
On comparing 8+y=0 2x2+3x-1 2x3+3x07 1 6
y-8 -1x2+0x1 -1x3+0x0-2 -3
2x+1 5 A+ AB+ B=
2x=5-1 0/2 31 614
2x=4
X=2
x =2,y=-8.

Long Answer Type Questions. 4 marks each

1 Given M 61, where M is a matrix

. 4a+2c=65 )
-a+c=0 i)x 4

and I is unit matrix of order 2 x 2. Solving equations (i) and (ii),

6) State the order of matrix M. 4a +2 =6
li) Find the matrix M. [2019] 4a +4c= 0
4 21 6c= 6
s. Given, M=61 c=1
From equation (ii),
-a+1 =0
M a =1

4 2M-6 0 ...) 4b+2d 0 iv)

1Mo M =2x2.
- b+d=6

Solving equations (iv) and (v),

.(v) x4
) Order of matrix, 4b+2d=0

i)Let,
M- - 4h+4d=24
6d 24
4 21a b1.[6 0 using (i] d4

4a+2c 4b+2d1 6 0
-a+c
-b+d 6
 MATHEMATICS

BA3 nd th
B.1

396 CSE Chapterwise

Solved Papers,

Given
matríx

From equation (iv), g.xif

o3.

X=B-4B.

b+4-6

-b2 solve for a and b, given x

Hence,
b 2

M-
Scheme--.
Marking *wmaseeu*es,
0.2
lfA- andB and A58-5C
is a 2 by 2 matrix.
Find matrix C whereC 2017
[ 9 41
32 17
Marking Scheme (9 414 415 0
A2-5B 5 B-45 32 1732 12lo s
3 43--4 22
1x1+3x3 1x3+3x4] 4-3-2+2
3x1+4x3 3x344x46-6 -344
[10 151 O 5b 50
15 2550 1 5a=5
b= 10

**

c Ans. Given, B =|
8 3
X=B-4B=|
Ans. Given, A=34
-458 138 3
1+8 1+34 4
We have, A2-5B=5C 8+24 8+9] 32 12
3ll5 22C [ 41 4 4
32 17 32 12
[ 1+9 3+ 12
SC 3+126+16} 5
lo 5
[4-3 -2+21
6-6-3+4 Now,

5C15 25 501 5 0 S
o ss0
A sc=0 151[5 07
15 250 5 5a +015
0+5b50
sc=|15 20151
1 5 15 5b
C-15 20 On comparing the elements of matrie
both the sides,
c- 4 we get
5a =5 and 5b 50
a =1 and b= 10
 MATRICESST

6-1 4+"
en
and - and 0+2
9A
+ ml.
Find m.
20161 4 01 2-8
A+AC-5B-0 4
[2 0 20
-15-10
2
AAA-1 0T71 7
A=A - A 0
[4-7-20
0+2+15
0+8-57
4-8+10
4+0
0+01
-2-7 0+49
4 01 A2+ AC-55 = 17 6
-9 49
A=9A+m
4
andC-1
7o
2 01 04 0 6Let A- 2006]
Find A2- A+ BC.

6lo m 49 Ans. A-63B andC-1

18+m
-8+6
9 -9 63+m-9 49
both sides, we get
A 6 24-18
On comparing
18+m=4 and 63 + m = 49 =/-27

m=-14 and m=-14. 6-3

which gives 0+2 0-21
LA2=3-2 andC= BC -2-1 3+1
AC- 5B. 2014]
FindA2+
Now A2-A+BC =

4+0 2-21 4 0
0 0 0+4lo 4
5B=5

20 5
-15 -10
 A r i t h m e t i c a n dG e o m e t r i c etric
Chapter

Q Progression

ala 26)-2(a - 26) = q

Questions.
Short Answer Type (a-26)(a-2) =0
G e o m e t r i c a l

. 1. The first and last

term
6
of a
respectively.
a-26=0 OTa
gression
(G.P) are

is 2, find:
3 and a
2h or
a 2% or2
o

If the c o m m o n ratio the G.

terms of
) w the number of
2019
From equation (i),
terms.
(ii) Sum of the n
96 and d 14 26 =
-12
(a,)
-

= =

first term (a) =

3, Last
term
when a=26,
Ans en,

ommon ratio (?) = 2. when 2, d =14-2 =12

and

i) ar (2k 1)
1) aand (4k+3)a re
+
thres
96 = 3 x 2"-
Q. 3. If k-3), of an A.P, find t
terms
cutive
96
2

32 2 - 1 Marking Scheme
25 2-1
n-1 =5n=5+1 n=6.
(k-3),
1),(4k +3)
(2k+4k+3 in APimplies
k-3,2k+ 1,
=(4*+3) (2+1)
-

ar"-) (2k+1)-k-3)
2k+1-k+3 =4k+3-2k-1
(i) Sum ofn terms (S,)=
-

r-1
k+4=2k+2

2k-k=4-2 ork=2
= 3x63
Given, (k-3), (2k + 1), (4k +3) aree3 co
1 189 Ans. of an A.P.
tive terms
first three terms
of an Arith As the difference between the CoTSe
Q. 2. The sum of the and the product
metic Progression(A.P) is 42 are same, 1.e., az -4; sn
Find the first terms in A.P.
term is 52.
of the first and third 4-03 . . a.
difference. [2019 (2k+1)-(k-3) = (4k+3) - (2
term and the common

dif-
and common
Ans. Let a and d be the first term 2k+1-k+3=4k+3-2-1
ference. k+4 =2k+2
By first condition, k-2k=2-4
1 ta2 t43 =42
+ata+a+ 2d =42 -k=-2
3a+3d= 42 k=2
3(a + d) 42 =

The 4th term of a 7h

G.P. is 16 and the
Q. 4. is
a+d==14 128. Find the first term and common

d=14-a of the series.

By second condition,
a Xa3 52
Marking Scheme
the ratio ani
Let a be the first term and r common
ax (a +2d)=52 T =16, T=128
a + 2ad = 52 ..(i)
ard-= 16 and ar-'=128
have
From equations (i) and (i), we ar=16 ad=128

a+2n(14-a) =52 ars 128 P=8=23

a +28a-2a 52
16
-a + 28a = 52 r=2

a-28a +52 = 0 ar= 16>ax2"=16

a=2
a-26a-24 +52 0 * * * *
 ete tirst term ad
the tirst
r
toof the gIVen G.p be ARITHME TIC AND GEOME TRIC PROGRESSION| 399
the
T 16 common
ar-16 and T 128 -8
ar128 )
I2
From equation (i), a 2 - 16
ading equatio (i) by
ar 128
equation (i), we get 16- 2

ar
16 a - 2,r- 2.

Long Answer Type Questions

In an
Arithmetic Progression
and sixth 4 marks each
fourth
vely. Find the: terms 8 (A.P) are the
and 14 respecti-ti Marking Scheme
(i) first term
i) common difference Let the first term be'a' and the common difference d.
the first 20 T,=a + (n 1)d -

terms T=a +
nd dd bbe
eta and the first term 12019 22 =a+ 3d(4-1)d, Ti5 =a+ (15 1d
-

66 = a + 14d
ference of the given A.P and common a+ 14d 66 and
dif- =
a + 3d 22
Then, 44=8 and ag =14 Solving a = 10, d =4

a+3d 8
and a+ 5d 14
S.-2a-(n-14)
Subtracting equation (i) from (ii), we get i )
2d 6
s-2x10+8-14
4[20+28]
d=3 S, =192
Putting d = 3 in
equation i), we get Ans. Let a be the first term and d be
a+3x3=8 the common
difference of given AP.
a=8-9=-1
T4=22 and Ti5 = 66
G) First term («) = -1. (Given)
a+ 3d 22
(i) Common difference (d) = 3. and
...)
a+14d =66
Gi1) Sum of first 20 terms (S20) )
Subtracting equation (G) from equation (i), we
get
S,-2a+(n-14 a+14d =66
a+3d =22
S 2x(-1)+(20-1)x3]
11d=44
10(-2+ 57) d=4
550
From equation (),
2 The 4th term of an A.P. is 22 and 15th term
a+3x4 22
18 66. Find the first term and the common dif- a=22-12=10
ference. Hence, find the sum of the series to a = 10, d = 4.
8 terms. 2018 Sum of series to 8 terms,

S,-2a(-14
-|2x10+(8-1)4]
= 4(20+28)

4x 48 192
 Chapter
1 0 co-ordinate Geometry

Short Answer Type Questions 3 marts

1.
Mand N are two points on the X-axis and
Yaxis respectively. P(3, 2) divides the line
i ) Slope ofa line perpendicular.
ndicular to BC(,
segment MN in the ratio 2:3. m
Find:
1
t h e coordinates of M and N
(ii) slope of the line MN. [2019] -8/7 8
Ans Let P(3, 2) divides the line segment joining Let the equation of the line
M(a, 0) and N(0, b) in the ratio
2:3.
to BC and through A be perpend
Here, X=3, x1 =a, x2 = 0, m =2 V-1 m(x-
y=2, y1 =0, y2 = b, m2 =3

Now,
y-8-x-3
m, +m2 8(y-8)-7(x-3)
3 2X0+3xa 8y-647x-21
7x-8y-21+64 = 0
2+3
3x5 0+3a 7x-8y + 43 = 0
which is the required equation.
a =5 Q. 3. If the straight lines 3x 5y -
= 7 and
0 are 4r +

and m,Y2 +m2Y1

=
perpendicular
value of a.
to one
another, ind
ay

m +m2 2
2-2xb+3x0
2+3
Marking Scheme-
2x5 2b+0
3x-5y 7y: .
slope n
b
b=5
4x+ay+9 =0y=-2r-
) The coordinates of M slope m, = -
=
(a, 0) (5, 0).
=

The coordinates of N =
(0, b) (0, 5).
=

(i) Slope of line MN=% -5-0

0-5-1.

Q. 2. The vertices of a Ans.

and Cl6, -6). AABC are A (3, 8), B -1,2)
Find:
Given
equation of lines 3x
) Slope of BC. 4x+ay +9 = 0 are 5y 7T-
=

(i) Equation of a
line -5y -3x+7
throughperpendicular
and to BC and ay =-4x-9
passing A.
ns. Given,A (3, 8), B (- 1,2) and (2019]
C(6, -6) and
y-
(i) Slope of BC (m,) =
Y2-6-2 Comparing
get
both equations withy= mx+
2-X 6-(-1)
m,
m
 m, Xm2 =-1 each other,

(i)k
the value of 'k
Midpoint of PQ, using (2016]
2 found in (i)
Ans. L e t P (6, k) be (x, v) and Q (1
3k, 3) be -

(x, V2) 1

a-2 Given, slope of a line PQ is

B(4, 2)
C3,-2) are the
triangle.

Find
rdinates
the coord
of the
vertices of -X
3-k
2
1
the triangle. centroid G of (1-3k)-6 2
nd the ation of the line 3-k 1
and parallel to AC,
through G -5-3k 2
arking Scheme. (2017 2(3-k)=-5-3k
6-2k--5-3k
n t r i iG = / k=-11
3 3J-G(2.)
23 Gi) Coordinates P is (6, - 11) and Q is (34, 3)
AC=
s
sige of 3+1 Midpoint of P (6, 11) and Q(34,3)
-

an
Kpuation e of line through G and parallel to
AC: 22(20,4)
y-1-x-2 Q. 6. A line AB meets X-axis at A and Y-axis at B.
5x+4y14 P4,-1) divides AB in the ratio 1:2
i) Find the coordinates of A and B.
(ii) Find the equation of the line through P
Given, A(-1, 3), B(4, 2), C(3,-2). and perpendicular to AB. [2016]
Coordinates of centroid Y

G= ,ty*%)
3 3
+4+3 3+2-2)
P(4,-1)
B

Ans. i) Let the coordinates of A be (x, 0) and B be

Gi)Slope of AC = =2-35 (0, y).
- 3--1) 4
Given, P=(4,-1) divides AB in the ratio 1:2
Since, required line and the segment joining
points A and C are parallel, so their slopes will m,X, +m,X
Now,
be equal. m+m2
Slope of the required line (m) =
1x0+2x
1+2
Let the equation of the line through G, be

y-1 m(r-X1)
y-1=-(x-2)
4
4y-4=-5x+ 10
>X
O
5x+ 4y 14 =0
through P(4,-1)
which is the required equation of line
Gand parallel to AC.
and
5. The slope of a ine joining P (6, k)

91-3k,3) is. Find:

402 Dswat iCSE Chapterwise
wise Solved Papers, MATHEMATI

Thus, required equa

6 Hon of
When,straivaght hin.
When, a = 4
and V tm,y
m, +m

-1 +2x0
1+2
g-39-5-4--3
-1-
3 y-3-- (y-3)=
y-3 - y - 1 =0
Coordinates of A are (6,0) and coordinates |V-3 2
ofBare (0,-3).
Slope of AB= =_3-0.3.
-X 0-6 2 2 3y-9-2x-
2x+3y-7=
-

NOW,
to AB
slope of the line perpendicular 0. 8. In AABC AS, 5), B(7,8) and
the equation of the
median thro Cl-10
slope of AB Ans. Given, A(3,5), B (7,8) and C a
ordinates of A. Median is
= -2
1/2
drawn from A
Coordinates of D=
Equation of line, which passes through P
4-1) and l to AB with slope -2 is
A(3,5)
y-y1=m (r-)
y-1)=-2x-4)
y+l -2x+8
Hence, 2x+y 7
Q. 7. Find the value of 'a' for which
the following 7,8) (4,-1) 1,-10)
points A (a,3), B(2,1) and C(5,a) are collinear.
Hence, find the equation of the line. (Mid point formula)
2014] Now, equation of AD {Median
Ans.
Equation of line passing through AC is through A
y-4) (x-1
(y-,) -)
X=3, x 4
-3- V=5, =-1
As ifA, Band C are collinear
then Bwill satisfy
y-5 4-3 r-3)
it, i.e., y-5--6r-3)
A (a, 3) y-5 -6x+18
B(2,1) C(5, a) or
6x+y-23=0
(1-3)-2-a) Q.9. In the figure given below, the line
segment
meets X-axis at A and Y-ais at B. The
-2(5-a)=(a-3)(2-0) -3,4) on AB divides it in the ratio 2:
poin
-10+2a 2a-6-# +3a the coordinates of A and B.
a-3a-4 0 Y
a-4a+a-4=0
ala-4)+1(a-4) =0
(a-4)a+1)=0
a=4 or-1.
 Co-ORDINATE GEOMETRY 403
AP: PB = 2:3
oiven

B (0, y)
6
b-3=-12

b= -9
=0. Find:
(x, 0) h e equation of a line is 3x + 4y -7
(i) the slope of the line.
) the equation of a line perpendicular to
the given line and passing through the
intersection of the lines r - y + 2 = 0 and
A (t,
0) and B (0, v
let 3x + y-10 = 0. 2010
By section formula, Ans. Given, the equation of line is,
m,XX, +m,: = x
3x+ 4y 7 = 0 .(i)
m, +m 4y=-3x+7
2x0+3xx
2+3 -3
y

3x=-15 ()
X=-5 Slope of the line, nm=-
(1) Equation of line perpendicular to the
and
m,X, +m,y given line
m+m2 The slope of the given line is m, =-
2xy+3x0 = 4
2+3 Two lines are
perpendicular
2y 20 m X m2 = - 1

y 10
xm, = -1

A 3 B
(x, 0) -3, 4) (0, y)
Coordinates of Equation of line is

A (x,0) (-5,0)=
yr+ i)
and B= (0, y) (0, 10)
=
Intersection of the lines x - y +2 =0...(ii)
10. The line through A
-2, 3) and B (4, b) is and 3x+y-10 =0 (iv)
perpendicular to the line 2r-4y=5. Find the
value of b. Adding equation (ii) and (iv), we get
(2012]
sGiven, A(-2, 3), B (4, b) 4x =8
X2
Slope of AB=% Putx 2in equation (iü), we get
b-3
2-y+2 0
V=4
4+2 Point of intersection is (2, 4).
b-3 The line (i) passes
6
through points (2, 4)
And 2x-4y =5
4x2+
4y =2x-5
5

Hence, equation of line is

On
comparing with y =mx + ©

Slope (m,) =
3y = 4x+4
Since both lines are perpendicular to each other 4x-3y+4 =0.
m X m= -1
 8 and
Line 3x 2y =8 and
MATHEMATICS
+

TOswal ICSE Chapterwise Soved Papers, Given,

pont (0,
of line
2y-3x+8
Ans.

For slope
lines
which
the
for
Q. 12. Find the value of p = 0 are perpen
4y-pr-12
2r + 3y-7 0
and = [2009]
or y-
dicular to each other.
2
Ans. Given lines are, Slope=-3
4y-pr-12 =0 2
and
2x+3y-7 =0
3 y -2r+7
4y=px+ 12
Line is arallel to given straight line
Slope of this line m=3
y-3
slope of line (m,) = -
Equation
of line through (0, 1)
y-y1 m(X-x,)
slope ofline (m,)
=

Lines are perpendicular,

y-1-5(x-0)
-1 2y-2-3x
Product of slopes
=

3x+2y 2.
the points
If the line joining A4,
o. 16. divided by the point *
p=6 B(4, 5) is Such
line with x intercept A,find the co-ordinatesof p
Q. 13. Find the equation of
a
AB
=5 and passing through the point (4,-7).
[2009]

Ans. A(4, -5), B(4, 5)

x -intercept = 5, i.e., y=0
Ans. Here,
. Line passes through (5, 0) Given
AP2
AB
through the points
Slope of the line passing A (4,-5)
A
4,-7) and (5, 0) PB
Let coordinate of P(x, y).
0--7)
5-4
7 So m+r m+n
and
Equation of line passing through (5, 0) m =2, n =3

with slope 7 is =4
x, =4, x2
y-0 =7(x-5) [y- =
m(x -x,)] 1 - 5 ,y2 =5

y =7x-35
2x4+3x48*12-=4
2+3 5 5
7x-y-35 = 0

2x5+3x-5 10-155
the line segment joining 5 5
Q. 14. The mid point of 2+3
(2a, 4) and (-2, 26) is (1, 2a + 1). Find the value
of a and b.
20071 :. Co-ordinates of P are (4,-1).
is (1, 2a + 1)
Ans. Mid point of (24, 4) and (-2, 2b) Q. 17. If the lines y 3x + 7 and 2y + px
=
=3 ae=

pendicular to each other,

find the value
y 2 [20
4+2b
120-2 2a+1
2
Ans. y=3x+7
of line m, = 3
1=a-1 2x2+12+b Slope
3
2y +px
=

a 2 5-2=b . b=3
2y-px+3
Hence, a = 2, b = 3.

y-
Q. 15. Find the equation of the line parallel to thee
line 3x+ 2y 8 and passing through the
[20071 Slope of line m,
=
point (0, 1).
 mdn
dition for perpendicular
m,
lines Co ORDINATE GEOMETRY| 405
Xm, -1
3x Ans vertices A (ri, V), B (x, y) and C (y ys)
then centroid (x, y) is equal to

2 -1
3

3p-2 p2
3

coordinates
the coordi
angle whose vertices of
Find

are: the centroid of

-1+1+5 5

a tri-
-1,3), B (1,- 1):and C
(5,1 3+(-1)+1=1
3
20061 Centroid

Answ
Long Type Questi
Use a graph sheet for this 4 marks each

Take 1 cm unit along questions. Gi) The coordinates of

both
Plot the following points: X- and -ax
A0, 5), B(3,0), C(1, 0) and
Y-axis. B=(-3,0), C'=(-1,0),
(ii) fect the points B, C D(1,-5) and D' =
(-1,-5)
Y axis and name them
and D on the iv) The name of the closed
as B', C
is arrow.
figure ABCDD'C'B
respectively. and D'
Write down the coordinates of B, C' Q. 2. Use graph paper for this question (Take 2 cm
D. and 1 unit
along both X and Y axis). ABCD is a
iv) Join the points A, B, C, D, D, quadrilateral whose vertices are A(2, 2), B(2,
in order and give a name to C, B, A -2), C0,-1) and D0, 1)
the closed
figure ABCDD'C'B'. i) Reflect quadrilateral ABCD on the Y-axis
2019 and name it as A'B'CD.
()The given points A (0, 5), B (3, 0), C (1, 0) ii) Write down the coordinates of A' and B'.
and D (1,-5) are plotted on
the graph. ii) Name two points which are invariant
i) The points B, C and D are reflected on the under the above reflection.
Y-axis as B, C' and D' respectively. iv) Name the polygon A'B'CD. [2018]
TTTT
Marking Scheme
Scale1cm1unit ) Quadrilateral A'B'CD marked on graph sheet
on both'axis
i) A'(-2, 2) and B(-2,-2)
A(0,:5) ii) C and D
iv) Isosceles trapezium

H(1,0)
B(3,0)
2

(1,-5)
1,-5) D
PD

Y
406 Oswal ICSE
pterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
Ans. M is a point on AB.
Retlected quadrilateral A"®'CD is shown
in graph A 2
(ii)
Coondinates of A' (-2, 2) =
(2, 5)
Ma,b)
Coondinates of B= (-2, -2) Coordinates of M = 2 +m.-
(ii) Two invariant points are C(0, - 1) and D
m+m,
(0.1
(iv) A'B'CD is an isosceles trapezium.
Here, m: m2=1:2,X1 =2,yt
Coordinates of M
Scale:2 cm = 1 unit
on both axis (1x(-1)+2x2
1+2
1

The equation of line

and M(1, 4) is passingthtrough

Here, X1=5, Y1 =8, 2 1, y2=4

=

y-81-5
1-5

y-8--5
-8=x-5
X-y+3=0

0. 4. P(1,-2) is a point on the line segment At

Q. 3. A(2, 5), B(-1, 2) and C(5, 8) are the vertices of and Br, y) such that AP: PB is
a
triangle ABC, "M' is a point on AB such that Findthe coordinates ofB. equal th-
AM: MB =1:2. Find the coordinates of 'M.
Hence, find the equation of the line passing Marking Scheme-- -----.

through the points C and M. (2018

,y=
my2 +ny1
m+n
Marking Scheme -***** 12XX+3x3
m+n

1:2 2+3
A M B
. 5 2x+9
(2,5) (a,b (-1,2) 2x=4

a=
a=
1x-1+2x2 hx2+2x5 X=-2
1+2 1+2 -22Xy+3x-6
2+3
34 -10 2y-8
Co-ordinates of M(1,4) 8=2y
Slope of MC
M(14) and C(5,8) y=4
B(-2,4)
Slope 8-4 11 ********* .

:. Equation is:
Ans. Given Co-ordinates are P (1, -2), A
y-4 1(x-1)
B (x,y), and AP: PB = 2:3
y-4=x-1
orx-y + 3 = 0
By section formula,
»----- ----.

Ans. Given, vertices of triangle are, 1+7,

C (5,8), AM: MB =
1 :2.
A(2, 5), B (-1,2),
m, +m2
 (3,-6) (1,-2)3 B
A Co-ORDINATE GEOMETRY | 407

12XX+3x3
1=
x,y) y-y1 m (X-x1)

5 21+9,
2+3
-22xy+3x(-66) y - 6 2 (x -3)

21=5-9, -10 2-182+3 y-6 2x-6

y= 2x
2y -10+18 Q. 6.
y- 8
In thesgiven figur ABC is a triangle and BC
Is parallel to the Y-axis. AB and AC intersects
I-2, 2 the y-axis at P and
y4 Q respectively.
The ordinates of Bare
(-2,4)
hnvertices
of
taken in or order are A
a

parallelogram
(3,
B-2,3) 3
,2) find: 6), B(5, 10) ABCD and C
P
the coordinates f the
(ii) uation of side AB fourth vertex D
of the D. X
ABCD.

i) Let the coordin. of the

parallelogram
(2015)
a
parallelogram be D (x, y).fourth vertex of
Gince, diagonals of parallelogram
each other
a
bisects C(-2, 4)
Dx,y) C8,2) Y
)Write the coordinates of A.
ii) Find the ratio in which divides AC.
---. ii)
Q
Find the equation of the line AC.
[2015]
Ans. G) Coordinates of Aare (4,0)
i) Let the
required ratio be K: 1 and the
point Qbe (0, y)
A(3,6) B (5, 10)

Mid point of AC Mid

We have, Kt
K+1
point of BD
=

0--2)+4
K+1
**10+y
0-2K+4
2K 4
(3,4)=+ 10+y
K=2
K:1 2:1
5+2 3 and
2 (ii) Equation of the line AC,
5+X=6 and 10+y =8
where, X 4, =0
x=l and y =-2
X-2,y =4
The coordinates of the fourth vertex D is
y-y= r-x,)
(1,-2).
(ii) Here, A = (3, 6) and B (5, 10) 4
y-0- t-4)
3,x5

Y1 6,y2
=
10, y=t-4)
3y 2x-8
m= 2x-3y 8
X2-1
Calculate the ratio in which the line joining
10-2 Q. 7.
A-4, 2) and B (3, 6) is divided by point P
(2014]
the parallelogram (x, 3). Also, find (i) x
Equation of side AB of
ABCD is
 MATHEMATICS

408 | Sswal ICSEChapterwise Solved Papers, P

k 1
be ]
*

6Ans. (4,6) P(x, y)

Ans. Let the ratio in which Pdivides AB A
B
Let the
ais divided byy,
line segment AB is divia
P in the ratio k:1
point
P (r, 3)
B(3, Since P lies on Y-axis s
A 4,2) (x ) (i)
(, V,) (, ) coordinates of Pare(0,u
-coondinate of P x= t m x
We have,
m,y, + 1,1 m+m
11, + 12
kx8+1x(4
k+1
3=-
6m,+21, 8k-4 0
m, tm 8k= 4
3m, +3m, 6m, 2!12
=+

3m, -6m, 2m, -3m,

=

8 2
-3nm, = -m2

3m, = m, So, required ratio is 1:2

/="1y2 tm,y
i) Now,
m m,+ma
1, :m, =1:3
1x(-3)+2x6
1+2
(i) Now,
m +m2 -3+123
3
1x3+3(-4)
1+3
9 So, coordinates of point ofinterseti
3-12.
Yaxis are (0, 3).
circle with centre P (5, 3) interserts Y
Q. 8. AB is a diameter of a
Q. 10. The line through
C=-2,5). If A=(3,-7). Find at Q
the coordinates of B.
2013]
)
Ans. ) As 'C' is mid-point of AB {P(5,3)
45 >X
C
3
(3,-7 (-2,5) y)
i) Write the slope of the line.
(ii) Write the equation of the line.
iii) Find the coordinates of Q.
2 3 and 5=
Ans. ()m = tan 0 = tan 45°
By mid-point formula]
or -4 3+x and 10 =-7+y
x=-7 andy=17
P5,3
Coordinates of B are (-7,17).
Q. 9. Given a line segment AB joining the points x K45 X
A-4,6) and B(8,-3). Find:
i) the ratio in which AB is divided by the
Y-axis.
ii) find the coordinates of the
point of
intersection.
(2012] Slope of the line
=1
 c o - O R D I N A T EG E O M E T R Y

C(4,7)
quation oflinePQ,
1:

bquation o f

=3 and m
(2,4) D
i
ere I 5, y1
= =1
V-V1 m (x - x1)

y-3 1 (r -5) E
y-3=x-5 B (5, 8)
- y - 2 =0 A (x, y)
of lhne PQ is y-8= 4x-20
Juation
--2=0 4x-y- 12 =0
=0
. 1 2 . Given equation
is y=4if
of line Lline Lz is the
L2
ISince, at Q coordinates are (0, y)]
(i) Write the
slope of
O.
-2 0 bisector of angle
Write the
coordinates of pointP (2011]
V-2 i) Find the equation
of Lz.
ii)
(0,-2).
sondinates of Q Y
a parallelogram where A (r,:y), B
is
C(4,7) and (2,-4).
ABC2

D Find
P
Coordinates of A Li+
diagonal BD. [2011]
Equation of
ABCD is a parallelo; with A(x, y),
ven

and D (2,-4) X
8), C(4,7) X
s diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other.

of BD as well as AC.
E is midpoint

*2 ty2 4 (given)
Equation of L is y
=

Ans. 90°
Coordinates of E are =
2O and 0 =
2 ) As L2 is bisector of
(5+2 8-4
22 Li iP (4,4)
cordinates of B and D)
(Using 45 +X
M

with XX
On comparing and-2 L2 is inclined at an angle of 45°
= tarn 45° = 1
Slope of L2
= m

coordinates of A and C)
(Using 4-0
SlopeofL,
=

ii) 2-X1 X-0

Coordinates of E are =
= 0,y1 =0
X=3andy =-3 Where, of L is y =
4)
2 X , V2 =y (eq. (using ))
=1
Slope of L2
Coordinates
of Aare (3, -3).
BD,
i) Equation of diagonal 1=

X =4
y, = (r-x,)
y-X-1 So,
coordinates of P are (4, 4)
(iii) Equation L2
of
-8= 4-8 r-5) y-4 1 (r- 4)
y-82-5
=

through (4,4)
L pass
y-S r-5) and has slope
m = 1

y-8 4(r-5)
410 Oswal ICSE terwise Solved Papers,
MATHEMATICS

e
In what
ratio is the I
Q. 14. by the r-axis? line jo iningg ,
y-4=X-4
The point on the X-axis has
AB
or
Or
X=y
X-y= 0
Ans.
Let AB be divided by the
nasits yCt-ORa
Q. 13. A and B are two points on the
X-axis and point in th
Y-axis, respectively. P (2, -3) is the mid-point x=*
of AB. Find the:

kx(-6)+1(3)_
k+1 =0
m+m
-6k+3 =0
x 6k =3
/P (2,-3)
B
A K
G) Coordinates of A and B.
B
ii) Slope of line AB. -4,3) ,0)
ii) Equation of line AB. 2010] 8,-6)
Ratio is 1:2.
Ans.
Let, the coordinates of A and B be (, 0) and o. 15. Points A and B have coordina
(0, y2) where P (2, -3) is the mid-point of AB.
By mid-point formula
(1, 9) respectively. Find
G) the slope of AB.
coordinates 7,
Gi) the equation of the
2
and
b- tor of the line
segment
perpendiul
culat
Gi) the value of p' if -2, AB,
2t0
2
and 32 2
p) lies on
Ans. ) Here, given points are
and y26 A (7,
(1,9)
) Coordinates of Aare (4,0) and coordinates
ofB are (0,-6) slope of AB =2-943_n
i) Let, slope of line AB be m X2- 1-7
i) slope of L bisector (m) 4
Now, m
=

m -(-0)
Mid point of AB
0-4 - 2

71
m=2 Equation is
ii) - mx
Equation of line AB is
y-3-
y-4mlx-x)
2y-6 - 4
y-0--4) r-2y+2=0
2y 3x-12 (ii)(-2,p) lies on
Equation of line AB is x-2y+2=0
-2-2p+2=0
3x-2y-12 0 2p