ded

20081
nate D. 4 marks each
ok
Answer TYpe Questions-I.
0 4 n

(4, 4)
o n g

A'
of
=

for this question.

oh paper Ans. (i) Coordinates
s egrapi
along both X and Y axis.) B' (3, 0)
of
-

uni
1
Coordinates Irregon
A44),4). B(-3,0) and C0, -3)
cm7=
Concave
Take2
O0, 0),A4 Hexagon or

1he points
t points A and . (ii) Irregular axis or r
=0
/AN
the n d B on the Y-axis and symmetry is y
(111) The line of
B' respectively. Write
R e t l e

A
them
name
down their coordinates.

the figure OABCB'A.

ame

ate the ine of symmetry of this figure.

20161

an
Scale: 1 cm = 1 unit
A' (4, 4}
on both axis

B3, 0) (3, 0

C (0,-3)

egraph paper to answer the following (iv) Write the geometric name of the figure
yuestions. (Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both axis). ABA'B. 2014]
flot the points A (-4, 2) and B (2, 4). in Ans. (i) On the graph.
Ais the image of A when reflected (ii) Coordinates of A' =
(4, 2)
ne Y-axis. Plot it on the graph paper (iii) Coordinates of B =(2, 0).
and write the coordinates of A.
ii) B
(iv) Geometric name of figure ABA'B' is Kite.
is the
image of B when reflected in
the line AA'. Write the coordinates of B'.
412 | Osw al icSE
Chapterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS

ale: T m - I un
B(2, 4)
on both avis

A(4, 2) ' (4, 2)H

Note: Instead of taking 2 m =1 unit on both axis, we have taken 1 cm = 1 unit o

on both the axg

Q.3. Gii) ABAB is a parallelogram.

Usingagraphpaper,
B (0, 4).
plot the points A(6,4) and iv) From the figure, AB = 6, BB s
G) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the In right angled AABB, 8,A7
images A and B'.
ii) Write the coordinates of A and B'. (AB= (AB? +(B?
(iii) State the geometrical name for the 6 +8 100=

figure ABA'B'. AB =
10= AB
iv) Find its perimeter. 2013]
Ans.
(ABA'B is parallelg
a

Perimeter of ABAB
AB + BA' +AB +
= 6+10+6+10

32 units
A (6, 4) Q. 4. Using graph paper and taking 1cma
along both X-axis and Y-axis.
G) Plot the points A (4,9 and B2
(i) Reflect A and B in the origin tb g
images A' and B' respectively.
(iii) Write down the coordinates of &'u
(iv) Give the geometrical name for hei
ABA'B.
Ans. (), (ii) on graph
(iii) A' (4,4)
B'-2,-2)
iv) Rhombus
(ii) Coordinates of A' (-6,-4) and B (0, 4).
 REFLECTION| 413

question:
answer
this
to
OUSe graph paper 6) and B(1,
2).
(i) Plot the points A(4, reflected in
of A when
(ii) A is the image
X-axis. is reflected
(iii) B' is the image
of B when B
in the line AA.
name for the figure
(iv) Give the geometrical 2009]
B(2, 2) AB A'B.
axis
Ans. Take 1 cm =1 unit on both
and B(1, 2)
G) Plot the point A(4, 6) of A in the
(ii) Plot A'(4, -6) as
the image
X-axis
the line
(iii) Plot B(7, 2) as the image of B in
AA name for the figure ABA'BB
iv) Geometrical

is Kite.

for this question)

paper
; (Use graph
B(3,-2) and O(0, 0)
are the vertices of
A0, 3),
triangle ABO.
graph
on a sheet taking
) Plot the triangle both the axes.
2 cm 1 unit
= on

the reflection of B in the Y-axis,

(G) Plot D co-ordinates.
and write its
of the figure
geometrical n a m e
(ii) Give the [2010
ABOD.
shown in the graph.
(i) AAOB is
(-3,-2)
(i) Coordinates of D
are
of the figure this question.
(ii) The geometrical
name
Q. 7. Use a graph paper for the
is reflected about
ABOD is Arrow
Head.
i) The point P(2,-4) Find the
line x =
get the image Q.
0 to
co-ordinates of Q.
about the line y 0 =
(0,3) A Scale : 2 cm = 1 urnit

on both axes
(ii) Point Q is reflected the co-ordinates
to get the image R. Find
of
PQR.
(ii) Name the figure (20071
a r e a of figure PQR.
(iv) Find the
reflected in (r =
0) y-axis to get
Ans. (i) P(2,4) is
Q-image.
P(2,-4) Q-2,4)
0 , 0) O and
is reflected in (y 0) x-axis
=

(ii) Q-2,4)
to get R-image
Q-2,-4) R(-2,4)
triangle as
PQR is right angle
(ii) The figure
shown below:
414| OswaC Chapterwise Solved Papers MATHEMATICS

B:A,5

-2,-3) A:
- 2)
(-7

-4,-5)
B'4-5
) Reflection in origin
(x,y) =(X-
A(2,3) =AG
(iv) Area of B(4,5)- :844
APQR =

xPQxQR x4x8 =

C7,2)M =C(9,
= 16 sq. unit.
Q. 8. Use Gi) Now A, B, C is reflected in
graph paper for this X,.
aIs.
A(2, 3), B(4, 5)question.
The points Reflection in X axis
and C(7, 2) are the
vertices of AABC.
) Write down the (x,y) =(x,-y)
if coordinates of A', B', C
A(2,3) =A(2,-3)
AA'B'C is the image of
reflected in the origin. AABC, when
i) Write down the
co-ordinates of A", B",
B(4,5)-=F4-5)
C" if A"B"C" is the image of AABC, C7,2) =C'(7,-2
when reflected in the x-axis.
Gii) Mention the Gii) BCC"B" is an isoSceles
trapezium
special name of the
lateral BCC"B" and find its area. quadri-
Ans. The (2006 Area of Trapezium=;(CC+B8
point A(2,3), B(4, 5) and C(7, 2).
- 4-103

1
x14x3=2

eLong Answer Type Questions-l . Smarks

Q.1. Use a graph paper for this

1 unit
question take 1 cm (iii) Write the coordinates of B, C,a
=
along both the X and Y axis: iv) Name the
) Plot the points A(0, 5), B(2, 5), C5, 2), figure formed
BCDEED'C'B.
D5,-2), E(2,-5) and F(0, -5).
Ans. G) Plot the given
(ii) Reflect the points B, C, D and E on the points on
theg
Y-axis and name them respectively as B', shown below:
C,D' and E.
 REFLECTION| 415

Scale : 1 cm 1 unit
=

on both axis
|
i
2,

Orign

=(-X,-y) i ) and (iii)

Reflection of B(2, 5) on the Y-axis = (-2,5)
3) =A(-2,-3) this question (Take
) = B(4,-5) ,B Q. 3. Use a graph paper for
Reflection of C(5,2) on the Y-axis =(-5,2) 1 cm =1 unit on both the axes).
) = C(-7,-2) c (1, 4) and
ie,C Plot the points A (-2, 0), B (4, 0),
Reflection of D(5,-2) on the Y-axis = (-5,-2)
is reflected in X axis. D-2,4).
of AABC.
X axis ie ,D' G) Draw the line of symmetry
Reflection of E(2, -5) on the Y-axis =(-2,-5) Name it L
about the Line L, get
to
= (x,-y)
, E ii) Point D is reflected coordinates of E.
Giv) Figure formed by BCDEE'D'CB' is regu- the image E. Write the [2008]
=A(2,-3) (ii) Name the figure ABED.
lar Octagon.
=B"(4,-5) paper to
answer the following Ans. i)
Use a graph =1 unit on both axes):
=C°(7,-2) questions. (Take 1 cm
) Plot A (4, 4), B (4,
-6) and C (8, 0), the
ABC.
isoscelestrapezium. vertices of a triangle
o n the Y-axis
and n a m e it as
(i) Reflect ABC
zium = ;(CC'+BB)%CD A'BC coordinates of the images A',
lii) Write the
B' and C.
4-10)x3 av) Give a geometrical
name for the figure
2011]
x14x3 = 21 sq, uni AA'CB'BC.
i)and, ii) see the given graph.
C" (-8,0)
(ii) A (4, 4), B' (4, -6),
(iv) AA' C'B' BC is a hexagon

5 markseach
Co-ordinates of E (4, 4)
(ii)
ii) Rectangle
C, D' andE
of B,tormed by
ordinates
2015)
figure

B. on
the grap
points
en
 Chapter

12 Similarity
Short Answer Type Questions.
Q.1. In the In the given figure
givenfigure, AB and DE are perpendi
cular to BC. figure, . 2.
AABC
rightangled at Band M
Given AC
cm.
10 cm, AP r13esperti
) Prove AABC
AAMp
(i) Find AB and BC.

C
) Prove that
(1) If AB AABC ADEC -

=
cm; DE =4 cm and AC =15 cm.
6
Calculate CD.
(ii) Find the ratio
of the area of AABC:
of ADEC. ares
Ans. [2013]
) Given, in AABC,
Ans. Given, AABC and
AB LBC and M respectively. AC
,

=
with thg
DE 1BC and PM = 12 cm.
Cm, A
To prove: AABC ADEC G) In AABC and AAMP
Proof: In AABC and LABC = AMP
ADEC
LABC = DEC =90° LA= A
(Given
C= C (Common) AABC AAMP (By
AABC ADEC (By AA AA
criteria) Hente
Hence Proved. Gi) Given, AC=10 cm, AP=15omp
i) AB =6 cm, DE 4 cm =
AABC AAMP
AC =15 cm, CD =? AB BC AC
Since AABC ADEC AM PM AP
AB AC
DE CD
(corresponding sides of simik=
are in proportion)

(Corresponding sides of similar triangles BC AC

are proportional) PM AP
BC 10
615 12 15
4 CD
CD5 x 4
10 2
BC 1
= 10 cm.
6
BC=8cm
Area of AABC AB
(ii) In AABC, right angled at B(AC
Area of ADEC DE (Area theorem) BC)
Now, AB= AC?-BC?
36
16 102-82= 100-
9 (Pythagor
or 9:4
AB 6 Cm
 SIMILARITY| 417

jven figure BC is a triangle with by A.A. axiom)

AADF~ACEF
h

ZEVB=
t h e

2AC CB. Hence Proved

ove
that ABC AEBD B
E C = 4 cm, BD= 5 cm
cm,
tBE=6f ABED = 9 cm-. Calculate the
a n da r e a

(ii) AADF ACEF

length of AB AD DF_ AF
ofAABC
[2010]
il)
area

A
4ABC with ZBDE =
<BCA.
CE EF CQ
Given: AD_ AF
and AEBD,
AABC CE FC
n
LACB EDB
(Given) AF 5
LABC = 2EBD Given,
(Common) AC 8
AABC AEBD (By AA axiom) AF 5
Hence Proved.
AF+FC 8
AB BC
() We have, AF+FC 8
BE BD
AF 5
(Corresponding sides of similar triangles
FC_8
AB 6x10 12 cm.
are proportional)
1+AE 5
FC 3
5
AF 5
Area ofAABC_(AB Y AF 5
Area of ABED BE FC 3
(Area Theorem of similar triangles)
From equation (1)
AD 5
Area of AABC
CE 3
=
4x9 =
36 cm
6
in the given figure, ABC and CEF are two AD =10cm.
triangles where BA is parallel to CE and
AF:AC 5:8. (ii) DF | BC
i) Prove that AADF ACEF AADF AABC
ti) Find AD if CE = 6 cm. D = B and F = 2C.
ii) If DF is parallel to BC find area of
AADF: area of AABC. [2009 Area of AADF
Area of AABC AC
Q. 5. In the figure AB = 7 cm and BC =9 cm.
) Prove AACD - ADCB.
ii) Find the length of CD. 2009]
B

9 In AADF and
ACEF
DAF FCE (alternate angles)
LAFD 2CFE (vertically opp. angles)
 MATIC
Papers MATHE
18 Owal SEhapterwie totvert Area of AAPO Ap
Area of A A
InAACT and Al
( c o m m o n )

A AP
Ans
A D - , D D
Area of AAPO (AP
hetwen hord and
tangent in equal to Area of AABC
Angle segment|
Angle made by
chond in altemate
AACD ADC
)
AC D () Toprove AAPO )
D ZAOP
DC
ACxBC 16x9
(verticaly oppaite
DC-12cm and /OAP /X0
to BC (alternate interna
0.6 In AABC, AP: PB =2:3. PO is parallel to
that CQ is parallel Ap2
and is extended to Q so
Area of AAPO
BA. Find: COP
(i) area AAPO: area AABC Area of ACO0
(ii) area AAPO: area ACQ0 2008 AP
PB
AP
Q (AB-AP

Ans. To prove, AAPO - AABC

LA= LA (Common)
LAPO = LABC (Corresponding angles)

4marks
ELong Answer Type Questions.
ii) Since ATPS
-

ATRQ
Q. 1. In the given figure PQRS is a cyclic quadrila
teral PQ and SR produced meet at T. TR RQ
(i) Prove ATPS ~ ATRQ. TP SP
(ii) Find SP if TP 18 cm, RQ 4 and 4
= = cm
6
TR =6 Cm. 18 SP
area of quadrilateral PQRS if area
(ii) Find
of APTS = 27 em [2016] SP x18 12cm
6
(iii) We know that the ratio between the
of two similar triangles is equal
ratio between the squares of its
sponding sides.

ar(APTS)_(SP}
ar (ARTQ) (QR) (4F
27 9
Ans. (i) In ATPS and ATRRQ
ZSTP = ZQTR (common) ar (ARTQ)
LTPS =ZTRQ ar(ARTQ)=3cm
C Exterior angle of cyclic quadrilateral a r (quadrilateral PQRS)
= Interior opposite angle) a r (APTS)-ar
[By AA similarity]
ATPS ATRQ 27-3 24cm
Hence Proved.
 SIMILARITY| 419

is a
right
righ angled triangle with ABC =
ABC point. AB and DE is Arof (quadrilateral BCED)
D is any perpen- 1+
to
AC. Prove that: Ar of (A ADE)
dicular
Arof (quadrilateral BCED)
= 8
Ar of (A ADE)
Ar of(A ADE)
8
Arof (quadrilateral BCED)
B
Q. 3. In AABC, ZABC = 2DAC, AB = 8 cm, AC
4 cm, AD =5 cm.
AADE~ AACB.
If AC 13 cm, BC: 5 and AE
=
=
cm = 4 cm.
i)
Find DE and AD.
Find area of AADE: area of quadrilateral
BCED. [2015]
Given: A AABC, right angled at B and DE D

perpendicular to AC.
To prove: AADE - AACB. i) Prove that AACD - ABCA.

In AADE and AACB,

ii) Find the length of BC and CD.
ii) Find area of AACD: area of AABC.
LABC 2AED = 90°
[2014]
LA = LA
(Common) Ans. Given, LABC = <DAC
B y AA axiom, AADE - AACB.
AB = 8 Cm,
n Given: AC=13 cm, BC=5 cm and AE =4 cm AC = 4 cm, AD = 5 cm.
In right angled triangle ABC i) In AACD and ABCA
AB+ BC = AC?

(by applying Pythagoras Theorem)

AB+(5 =(13)* 8 cm

5 cm
AB= V169-25
12 cm BA
Since, the AADE and AACB are similar,
LABC = DAC
then their corresponding sides will be
LACD LBCA
(Given)
proportional. (Common)
AACD ABCA (By AA axiom).
AC
AB13 Hence, AACD ABCA Hence Proved.
AD AE AD (ii) As we have,

AD= 13x4
Since AACD ABCA, then their
12
-4.33 cm corresponding sides will be proportional
and BCAB512 AC CD AD
4
-

DE AE DE BC CA BA
DE = 5x4Z=1.67 cm. 4 CD 5
12 BC 4 8

similar triangles, area of triangles are

5
corre- BC
Portional to the square to the 8
Sponding sides. BC= 8x4 32
E
5 5 =6.4cm.
Ar of (A ABC) AB 122
Ar of (A ADE) AE 43 and CD CD= 5x4
8
1449 CD 2.5cm.
16
(iii) Area of similar triangles are
proportional
Ar of (A ADE) D)-9
Ar (quadrilateral BCED to the square of their
corresponding
Ar of (AADE) sides.
420 Oswal ICSE terwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS

Area of A
ACD( AC iii) Area of AADB BD3
Area of AABC Area of ACDA AD
[Area theorem of
similar
18 18x18 trian
Thus, area of AACD: area of AABC = 25:64. 122 12x12
Q. 4. In the 3x3 9
following figure ABC is a right angled 2x2 4
triangle with BAC = 90°, and AD L BC.
Area (AADB) : Area (ACDA) =q.
Q. 5. In the given figure, ABC is a
cm
triangle.
D
parallel to BC and DE
18cm
() Determine the ratios AD DE
AB' BC
() Prove that ADEF is similar to dcR
B
) Prove AADB Hence, find
ACDA. FB
i) If BD 18 =
cm, CD 8 cm find AD. =
Gi) What is the ratio of the
(iii) Find the ratio of areas of
the area of AADB to and ABFC?
area of ACDA.
2011]
Ans. G) Given, AABC right angled at B, AD L
BD =
18 BC,
cm and CD =
8 cm.
Let LABD =X

8 cm
|90-xD 90°
90 18 cm
Ans. i) Given: DE || BC
AD 3
AZ)90°-x and
B DB 2
So LACD =
ZACB =
90- x i)
In AADE and
AABC, ZA= ZA,
( BAC =90°)
2D= 2B
(Common
Also BAD =90- x ..i) AADE
(Corresponding Ang
AABC
( ZADB = 90°) (AA A
Now, in AADB and ACDA AD AE DE
LADB = LCDA
AB AC BC
=90 each (Given) AD AD 3 3
From i) and (i), Now
AB AD+DB 3+25
BAD LACD AD 3
AADB ACDA DE
(By AA axiom) AB 5 BC
Hence Proved.
(ii) AADB ACDA (ii) In ADEF and
[Proved in (i)] ACBF, ZFDE =
O
(AlternateA
AD CD
LFED = LFBC (Alternate
BD ADD
4DFE =LBFC (Vertically Op
(Corresponding sides of similar triangles
are proportional) . ADEF ACBF ( b y AAA similarny"

or AD? BD x CD » AD? = 18 x 8
(BD = 18, CD = 8, given) EF DE_3
AD = 144 FB BC5
EF 3
AD = 12 cm
FB 5
 SIMILARITY| 421

Area of ADFE EF3_9 Ans. PO = 6 cm, QO = 9 cm.

FB2 Area of APOB =120 cm
Area of ACBF
ZB= ZA
In APOB and AQOB, (each 90°)
in the
figure given below, PB and QA are
erpendicula
ulars to
the line segment AB. POB = 2QOA (Opposite vertical angles)
6 cm, QO = 9 cm and the area of
PO =

POB 120 cm, find the area of AQOA.

APOB AQOA (AA-criteria)
In similar A's
[2006
Area of AQOA _OQQ
Area of APOB OPp?
Area of AQOA 9
120 62
O
Area of A81x120_27x10
36
Hence, Area of AQOA = 270 cm
 Chapter

1 4 Circles
3 marks.
Questions-.
Short Answer Type ZABD+90° + 55° =180

.1. In the given figure AC is a tangent to the ZABD 180° 145°=2 = -

circle with centre O. LAOE =2x LABD

If LADB= 55°, find x and y. Give reasons
2019
(Angle at centre is twice the
for your answer. at circumfee
y2x 35
y 70
In AAOC,
ZACO+ 20AC + ZAOC = 18

(Angle sum prope

+ 9 0 ° + 70° = 180°

x 180-160° =2
Hence, x= 20° andy=70*
Q. 2. In the figure given below 'O' is thecentre
the circle. If QR = OP and 20RP =206
b5
the value of 'r giving reasons.

Ans. Given, LADB = 55°, AC is a tangent,

LACO = x°, LAOE =

In AABD,
ZBAD=90° ( Radius OAis 20
perpendicular to tangent AC)
LABD+2BAD+ ZADB = 180°
(Angle sum property)

EMarking Scheme-- -~******

OP = OQ (radii of and

and OP QR
OP = OQ=QR
In AOQR, OQ = QR
4ORQ = ROQ = 20°

ext. 20QP 20° + 20° 40° (exterior angle

= =
=
S
2 interior opposite ang

In AOPQ, OP OQ
2OPQ = 2OQP = 40°
55 In AOPR, ext 2POT= 2OPR+ 2ORP =40°+

Ans. Given, QR =OP, 2ORP 20 =

cu
OP =
OQ (radius of
OP 0Q=QR
 CIRCLES 427

LQOS = 2ORQ
(QR =OQ)
20°
0QP= 2QOR + 2ORQ
(Exterior angle is equal to
sum of interior opposite
20° +20° = 40°
angles)
OPQ= 2OQP (OP OQ)
40
P A

(ii) BAQ= ZBCA =30

AB is a chord and PQ tangent
. angle in the alternate segment are equal
AABC is anisosceles triangle.

20 Ans. Given, BAQ =30°, AB and AD are bisectors

of 2CAQ and PAC.

POQ+OPQ+ 20QP= 180°

(sum of angles in a triangle is 180)
POQ+40° +40°=180
POQ =180° -80° = 100°
POT+POQ+ 2QOR= 180°
(sum of angles on a straight line is 180°)
r+100° +20° 180 A Q
x=180°-120 60°. LBAC=30
= LBAQ
: In the given figure PQ is a tangent to the circle
at A. AB and AD are bisectors of 2CAQ and (AB bisects 2CAQ)
PAC. If BAQ =30°, prove that: CAQ=BAC+ 2BAQ
G) BD is a diameter of the circle. 30°+30°=60°
) ABC is an isosceles triangle. [20171 PAC =180° 2CAQ
(Linear pair)
180° 60° =120°
LCAD- PAC
(AD bisects PAC)
x 120° 60°

BAD BAC+ 2CADD

P A 30 +60° = 90°
. BD is a diameter (ZBAD 90°
in a semi-circle)
= =
angle
Marking Scheme-- ii) LADB =2BAQ = 30°
AB is the
bisector of 2CAQ. (angles in an alternate segment are equal)
.
2CAB BAQ= 30° =

LACB= 2ADB
AD is
the bisector of ZPAC
(angles in same segment are equal)
180°-60° 120°
i.
LCAD =PAD 2
60° '. BAC = 2ACB = 30°

AB BC
DAD=BAC+ CAD =30° +60° =90
(sides opposite to equal angles are
DDis a diameter of the circle. equal)
------ ABC is an isosceles triangle. Hence
Proved.
428 walICSE
Oswal Chapterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
4AB (i) Now, in ABDC
and CD are two chords of a circle
ZBDC +90° + 58° = 180
intersecting at P.
Prove that AP x PB = CPx PD 2015] (sum of the
angles ot a
trano

58 90° N/

Ans. Given: Chord AB and CD of a circle intersect

each other at point P inside the circle.
ZBDC 180° -

(90° +5Ro
32
i) BECD is a cyclic quadrilateral
BEC+ LBDC = 180

(Opp. angles of a cycic

B
. BEC 180° BDC quadrilat
-

180° -32° =
=

BAC = 2BDC
148°
To prove: APx PB =
CPx PD (ii)
Construction: Join AC and BD 32
Proof: In A APC and A BPD (Angles in the same segment of a circla
LA= D
Q.6. In the figure given below, diameter
(Angles of same segment) chord CD of a circle meet at P. PT is a AB
C= B to the circle at T. CD =7.8 cm, tang
4 cm. Find:
PD=5 m
(Angles of same segment)
AAPC ABPD (By AA axiom) (i) AB.
AP CP (ii) The length of tangent PT.
PD PB
(corresponding sides of similar triangles)
APx PB CPx PD. Hence Proved.
Q.5. In the given figure, 2DBC =
58°, BD is
diameter of the circle. Calculate:
i) BDC
(ii) BECC
(iii) BAC Ans. Given, CD 7.8 cm, PD=5 cm, PB =4cm
=

[2014] PT is a
tangent.

/90
r B4 cm
B
18 bsco

As we know,
Square of the length of tangentise
Ans. Given, 2DBC =58°, BD is the diameter. o
. ZBCD = 90° (Angle in a semi-circle is
the product of the length of segmens
chord from the point of contact to pom
right angle) tersection.
 CIRCLES| 429
PT =PDx PC
PT2= PD x (PD + CD) (i) Similarly, in ACON,
5x(5+7.8) OC2= ON? + CN2
PT =5x 12.8 (By Phythagoras theorem)
PT = 64 (13)=(12)2+CN2
PT =8 cm I:OC = OA = 13 (Radius)]
N o wi nA P O T

1 6 9 -144 CN
PO =OT2 + PT? CN 25
(By Pythagoras Theorem) CN 5 cm
(r+4)= r+64 Thus, length of chord CD =2 CN=2x5 =10 cm.
2+16 +8r = r+ 64 I:Perpendicular from centrebisects the chord]
8r= 48 8 . In the given figure, BAD
r=6
=
65
LABD = 70, BDC = 45.
Thus, AB 2r=12 cm
D
Length oftangent.PT = 8 cm.

in
the figuregiven below, O is the centre of
thecircle. AB and CD are two chords of the
e. OM is perpendicular to AB and ON is
a i r c l e

rpendicular to CD. AB =24 cm,

65
OM=5 cm, 70N
cm. Find the:
ON=12
radius of thecircle.
length of chord CD. [20141
) Prove that AC is a diameter of the circle.
N (ii) Find LACB (2013]
Ans. Given: LBAD= 65°
ZABD = 70

ZBDC= 45
i) In AABD,
M
BAD+ABD+ ZADB =180°
Sum of three angles of a A)
65+70° + LADB = 180°
Given: AB and CD are 2 chords of circle with
centreO. OMLAB and ON L CO. AB =24 cm, LADB 180°- (65° +70) = 45°
ON=12 cm, OM = 5 cmn. LADC = LADB+ ZBDC
6)Since, OM LAB 45+45° =90°
ACis the diameter of
the circle. Hence Proved.
Angle in a semi-circle is 90°]
(ii) LACB= 2ADB =45°
(Angles in the same segment of a circle)
O Q.9. In the given circle with centre O, LABC =
Cm 100°, ZACD 40° and CT is a
=

A12-24
cm M circle at C. Find tangent to the
ZADC and 2DCT. 2013]
cm-

In &AOM,

OA2=OM+AM?
(using Phythagoras Theorem)
= (5) + (12)2
B100 D

= 25 +144 =169 40°

OA= 13 cm
s , radius of
the circle is 13 cn.
430 wal iCSE
Chapterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
Ans. ZBCD 130°. Find:
Given, 2ABC 100°, ZACD - 40°

and CT is a (i) DAB

tangent atC. ii) DBA
LABC+LADC =180
Ans. () 2DAB+ BCD =180*
Pposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral)
100 ADC =180° (Opp. angles of a cyclic

Now, in AACD
LADC= 180° 100° =80°. quadrilate
130P
LACD+ LADC+
ZCAD =180°
(sum of angles of a A) A
40° +80 +
2CAD=180°
LCAD=180 120 =60°
Now, DCT =CAD = 60°
(Alternate segment theorem)
. 10. In the 2DAB + 130° = 180°
given figure O is the centre of the
circle and AB is a
and AC =7.5
circle.
cm.
tangent at B. If AB 15 cm
Calculate the radius of the
=

DAB =180° -130 (BCD=13

DAB 50°
2012]
(ii) LADB=90°

In A ADB,
(angle in semi
O
DABADB ZDBA =180 +

50° +90°
(Angle sum prope
+
ZDBA=180°
DBA=180° -140
DBA=40
Ans. Given, AB =
15 cm, AC =
7.5 cm.
Q. triangle PQR, PQ 24 cm, OR=7.
12. In =

If a chord and POR =90°. Find the radius of

a
tangent intersect theeirinsc
then
to
product of segments of the chordexternally
is equal
circle.
square of the length of the
tangent.
AB= AC xAD
(From the theorem PT? PAx PB) =

15 = 7.5 x AD
O
AD 30 XCm
7.5
CD=AD-AC Ans. Given, PQ=24 cm, QR=7
30-7.5 =22.5 cm, and PQR
Construction: Draw OM L QR and ON
Radius-xCD In APQR, OM 1QR and ON
(Tangents and radius
LPO
Radius=x 22.5 each other)
are
perpendicula
2
Radius = 11.25 cm. OM ON
QM QN (Tangents from an
=

Q. 11. In the given figure, AB is the diameter of a QMON is a square.

extemal
circle with centre O.
P

D 130

M
 CIRCLES 431

QM=
OM = ON = QN= x cm (say)
= (7-x) cm Subtract (ii) from (iv)
MR 12-6 =6
cm
PN=(24 x) cm =
PT=PN=24-x Subtract (ii) from (iv)
2 12-8=4cm
MR=RT=7-x 2 cm, 6 Cm
3 circles are
Therefore, the radius of
Tangents from an external point)
and 4 cm.
PR=PT+RT
AB and CD
are
= 24-x+7-x =31 -21x 14. In the figure given below
centre. If the
OR =7 cm, PQR = 90° (Given) parallel chords and O is the
= 2 4 c m ,Q R two the distance
of the circle is 15 cm, find
PQR radius of length 24 cm
inA MN between the two chords
Non PR= PQ+QR? 2010
and 18 cm respectively.
(by Pythagoras theorem)
= 242 +72
= 576 +49=625 M
PR= 25 cm

31-2x 25
O
2x 31-25
2x=6
X=3 cmn

Radius of
the inscribed circle is 3 cm CD =
24 cm,
trianglewith AB 10 cm, BC=8 cm
=
Ans. Given: OA =OC =15 cm, AB =

from the
ABCis a drawn
18 cm since, perpendicular
AC 6 Cm (not drawn to scale). Three chord.
centre to the chord bisects the
des are drawn touching each other with
as their centres. Find the radii of
he vertices 24 M
the three circles. 2011]

T5
B A
18
AM MB = 12 cm,

CN ND=9 cm.
Given,AB 10 cm, BC, =8 cm, AC =6 cm
In AOMA, OM= vOA2 - AM2
Let the radii of three circles be ri, r2 and r3
(shown in fig) = V152-122 =9 cm
InAONA, ON=Voc2-CN2
= v152 -92 =12 cm
MN OM+ON
A 9+12 21 cm
PT2
Q. 15. In the following figure O is the centre of the
circle and AB is a tangent to it at point B.
BDC 65°. Find BAO. 2010]
..)
NoW, AB=r+r2 = 10
AC=r2+T3=6
.(i)
...(
BC =r3+i=8 65
Adding equations (i), (i) and (ii)
2+T2+7) = 10+6 +8 =24 A
tT2tr3 = 12 ...iv)
Subtract (i) from (iv)
212-10 =2 cm
432 Ovwal Cst pterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
Ans. ANAB is a tangent to the circle at B and OB is Ans. QOP 24QRP
(i)
radius, angle at the centre is twice tho
OB AB the circlel
wice the ange
In ABCD,
CBD =90° 2(180-68) = 112
2
BCD CBD + 2BDC 180"
(Angle sum property) (it) CPQ= 2CQP
BCD+ 90 + 65°= 180 [ CP= CQ tangents are equal]
BCD+ 155° =180 and 2CPQ= 2CQP= <PRQ
BCD =180-155 CPQ= 2CQP = 56°
BCD=25 LQCP 180 -
(ZCPQ+ COD
2BOE=22BCE =
180 -
112° =
68°
(Angle at centre is double the angle at the
Q. 18. In the given figure, AE and BC intersec.
circumference of circle) other at point D. If 2CDE = 90°, AR
BOE =2x 25° 50° BD 4 cm and CD 9 cm,
find DE. Dhe
BOA= 50°
In ABOA,
BAO+ 2ABO+ 2BOA
=180°
(Angle sum property)
BAO+ 90° +50=180°
BAO+ 140° 180°
BAO =180°-140
AD E
BAO= 40
Q. 16. In the above figure, AB is Ans.
BCE
parallel to DC,
80
and 2BAC =25°. Find:
i) 2CAD (ii) 2CBD (ili) LADC 9 cm
2008]
P
4 Cm
5 cm
B
In AADB, (D=90°
AB= AD?+ BD?
80 (By Pythagoras Theore
AD= VAB- BD
C A D = /BCE - 2BAC = 80° -25
Ans. =
v25-16 v9 =3cm =
55 Now, AD x DE = CD x DB
External of cyclicquadrilateral is equal 3xDE =9x4
to opposite internal DE =12 cm.
ii) CBD = 2CAD Angles the 0. 19. In the given figure, O is the
in
centreot
same segment| circle and PBA 45°. Calculate the vau
=
55 PQB.
(iii) 2ADC = 180°-DAB=180° -80°= 100°
Q. 17. In the figure given alongside PQ = QR,
RQP =68°, PC and cQ are tangents to the
circle with centre O. Calculate the values of: 45 8
) 2QOP (i) 2QCP (20081
Ans. Given PBA = 45°
AOB is diameter of circle. (Angle in =
LAPB 90°
circle)
 CIRCLES| 433
APB, PAB = 180° - (90° + 45°) = 45°
o i nA APB,
PQB = LPAB (Angle in same (ii) Now cQ is tangent
LQCB = LCAB
segment) (Alternate segment angle)
P Q B = 45.
34
LCBQ = 180° LCBA
Agure given below, PT is a tangent to and
I nthe 1 8 0 ° - 56° = 124°
circle.
T if AT 16 cm and AB
Find =
=
2CQA 180 (2QCB+ LCBQ)
the =
-
[2007]
180° -(34° +124)
1 2c m .
=180°-158° 22°
circle with
Q. 22. In the given figure, PT touches a
centre O at R. Diameter SQ when produced
meets PT at P. If 2SPR = x° and QRP =
y'.
show that x° +2y° = 90°. [2006]
AB 12 PT is tangent.
Given: AT 16 cm,
=
=
cm.
Hence by theorem,
PT2=AT x BT
= 16 x (AT-AB)
1 6 x (16-12) = 16 x 4 = 64
PT =8 cm.
AB is diameter. The
I n the given figure, a
tangentatC meets AB produced at Q. If
CAB= 34°, find:
) 4CBA, (ii) 2CQA. 2006 Ans. PRT is tangent at R and QR is chord.
LQRP= 2QSR = y°
(Angle in alternate segment)
2QRS=90
and
(: QS is diameter and angle
349 in semicircle is right angle)
Now in APRS,
LSPR+PRS+ ZRSP = 180°
180°
x +y°+90+y°
=
) AB is diameter. x+2°= 180° 90°
LACB = 90° x+2y°=90°
. In AACB,
LA+ 2C+ZB= 180°
34 +90+ ZB = 180°
180° -
(90° + 34°)
ZB =
= 180°- 124°
,
LCBA = 56°
4 marks each
Sho Answer Type
Q u e s t i o n s - l -
pentagon
In the figure,
ABCDE is a
is a
inscrib8ven In a circle such
that AC
If
ZBAC
= 50°,
ameter and side BC I AE.
2019
and giving reasons:
ti) ZACB
ti) EDC 50
ii) LBEC
Hence prove that BE is also
a
diameter.
B
 34 | Oswal
ICSE terwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS
Ans.
Given, AC is diameter, BC|AE,and ZBAC=50° (i) 2QRS
(ii) RQSS
(iii) ZPRQ

Marking Scheme -------.

G) ZQRS= 180°- 73°= 1070 (opDe

50
angjea
yclic quadri
2
are suppleTmeth

*
7--

i) LABC = 90°
AC is a diameter)
73* 55
In AABC,
LACB+ BAC+
LABC =180° (i) RQS = 180° - (82° + 55°)

(Angles sum property) 180° 137

LACB+50° +90° 180 =
43
LACB=180°-140° (ii) PSQ=180° - (73° +55°)

ii)
LACB= 40° = 52°

LCAE = 2ACB PRQ =PSQ=52 s in the s

(Alternate angles as BC || AE) ..-.
--
segment are equ
---o---...

40°
LEDC+CAE=180° Ans. Given, 2QPS 73°, PQS =55*,
=

(Sum of opposite (i) 4QRS+2QPS = 180° LPSR=

angle
cyclic quadrilateral is 180°)
a
(sum of opposite
quadrilateral areangles
of a cm
LEDC+ 40° = 180° supplementa
2QRS+73° = 180°
LEDC =180° -40°
2QRS =180° -73° =107
EDC 140°
iii) BEC = BAC
(Angles on same
segment are equal)
50
Now, BAE= 2BAC+ ZCAE
=50°+40
90
We know that, if an
angle of a triangle in
a circle is 90°.
Then, the hypotenuse must 55
be the diameter of the circle.
Hence, BE is a diameter (: BAE =90°) (ii) PQR+ 2PSR = 180°
Hence Proved. (sum of opposite angles ofa ao

Q. 2. PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral. Given, 4QPS: quadrilateral are supplemena

73, LPQS =
55° and ZPSR =
82°, calculate: POR+82° =180°
LPQR =180° -82
LPOR =98°
RQS+2POS=98°
ZRQS+55° 98°
RQS = 98°-55°=43

ii) ZPSQ+ 2QPS+ 2PQS =180

a triange
Sum of angles of
LPSQ+73°+ 55° 180
P S Q =180°-128*

73 55°A LPRQ = ZPSL

taree

(angles on same segme

PRQ=52
 CIRCLES| 435

icure given, O is the centre of the

(ii) BOD = 2 BCD
In heAE= 70°. Find, giving suitable is
inle
subtends at the centre
sons, the measure of: Angle that an arc
circumference of the circle)
(ii) ZBOD twice the angle at
d B C D

(iii) 2OBBD =2x 70

(20171 =
140°
i 2OBD = LODB

(OB OD = radius)

4OBD+ 2ODB + LBOD =180°

(Sum of angles in a triangle is 180°)
D 4 0 B D + 2OBD + 140° = 180°
(:2OBD= 2ODB)
70 240BD=180° -140°
E
2OBD==20°
2
Marking Scheme.
Q. 4. In the figure given below, AD is a diameter.
O is the centre of the circle. AD is parallel to
BC and 2CBD = 32°. Find:

() 2OBD 6) LAOB (iii) BED

O 2016]

D
70
E
DAE = ZBCD (ext. 2 of a cyclic quad. is equal to
mlerior opp.2
DAE= 2BCD = 70°

)LBOD =2 ZBCD 140°(angle at centre is twice

=

320
the angle on other segment)
hAOBD, OB =OD (radii of circle)

4OBD LODB=*° (say) Ans. i) Since, AD is parallel to BC and BD isa

(at least 2 correct reasons) transversal.
f+r+140° =180° 4ODB = 2CBD
(sum of angles of a triangle = 180°)
(Alternate interior angles)
2OBD x° = 20°
****
Also, OB = OD (Radi)
- - -

20BD = 2ODB = 32°

Given, DAE = 70°
LBAD+ ZDAE = 180° (Linear pair) (ii) LAOB =2 LADB
i)
70° 110° (The angle that an arc of a circle subtends
LBAD =180°
- =

at the centre is double which it subtends

Now, ZBCD+ ZBAD=180°. at any point on the remaining part of the
(Sum of opposite angles of cyclic
circle)
quadrilateral is 180°)
= 2x 32°

64°
(iii) In AAOB (OA = OB, radii of circle)

2OAB + ZAOB+ 2OBA =180°

2OAB +64°+ 20AB =
180
220AB = 180° - 64

116
2OAB = 58
2OAB = 2BED = 58°
LBCD = 180° - 110°
(Angles in the same segment)
= 70
 436 | Oswal ICSE Chapterwise Solved Papers, MATHEMATICS ZBCD =

() BCOo (i)
of
ln the figure given below, O is the centre (ii) LAOB
If ZSRT 65°,
=

the circle and SP is a tangent. [2015] ( i i ) ZAPB

In the
given fig-
find the value of x, y and z.
8. find the va
Given, A circle with centre OCA an o 62°?
Ans. and C3
tangent. 2OAC=20BC
=0° and
= AOBC 30°
ZACO
i) Since AACO
=

P
(AC BC, AO =
= OB and OC is comm
L A C O = /BCO = 30°

/65R (ii)
2OAC = 2OBC = 90

LACO =30° (given)

Ans. Given, LSRT = 65° and SP is a tangent
LAOC = BOC

= 180° -
(AACO A8
(90° +30°) 62°
LTSR = 90°
( sum of the 3 angles of ad istke
(angle between the radius and tangent)
LAOC = 180° 120 ABDE is cyclic
In ASTR, Ans.
LAOC = 60°
LTSR+ 4SRT + ZSTR = 180°
LAOB = LAOC + 2BOC and
(Angle sum property of triangle) .
= 60° +60 Now in AACE
LSTR =180°-(65°+90)
x = 180° - 155° LAOB = 120°

X = 25° 64
iii) LAPB= LAOB
LA
12060
2
P (:: Angle subtended at the remainingpan
of the circle is half the angle subtendeiz
/65R the centre.) (exterie
Q. 7. In the given figure O is the centre ofb
In AABF
circle, BAD =75° and chord BC =chord
Ly=2 Lx
Find: LABF+
(Angle subtended at the centre is double that of (i) BOC
the angle subtended by the arc at same centre)
y=2x 25° = 50°
(ii) 2OBD
(ii) <BCD. 20
In A SPO,
a = 1
LSOP+L0SP + S P O = 180°

(Angle sum property of triangle)

LSPO = 180° (90° +50°)
z = 40°
Hence, x = 25°, y= 50° and z = 40°

Q. 6. In the given figure O is the centre of the B

circle. Tangents at A and B meet at C.
If ZACO = 30°, find Ans. ) Given, LBAD =75 and chord =
CD
LBOD =2 BAD
2 x 75° =150°

o 30 ZBOCLBOD=;X130
P (ii) 2OBD=180°-2BOD)
=(180-150)=15
2
 CIRCLES| 437

BCD 180° -

ZBAD
ZBAD = 65°, LABD =70°
= 180° 75° =105° 9In thegiven figure,
and BDC =45°. Find:
figure, if E =43° and 2CAF= (i) ZBCD,
the value of a, b and c.
(2007] (ii) ZADB.
2006]
a diameter
Hence show that AC is

Ans. Given: BAD =

65°, ZABD =70° and BDC
quadrilateral 45
RDE is cycic Quadrilateral ABCD is cyclic quadrilateral
LABD + LAED = 180° DAB+ ZBCD = 180°
EAB+BDE = 180° 65°+ ZBCD =180°
BCD =180 65° =115°
nd
Nowin AACE,
LA+2C+E=180° (ii) In AADB,
LAAB+ 2ABD + ZADB 180°
=

62+430+ZE = 180° 65°+70°+ LADB = 180°

LE = 180°- 105° = 75° LADB=180° 135°
LABD+ LAED = 180° LADB = 45°
BDC = 45° (given)
a+75°= 180° Now,
LADB = 45 (Proved)
a 105 and
BDC+ADB= 45°+45° 90°
LEDF = 2BAE
diameter.
Hence AC is a
(exterior angles of cyclic quadrilateral)
62°=C c=62°

h AABF,
LABF+ BAF+ ZBFA =180°
105°+62° +b = 180°
1670+b= 180°

b 180°-167° =13
c=62°.
a =105°, b=13° and