The document summarizes several studies on financial literacy:
1) Studies examined financial literacy levels in Karachi, Pakistan; the importance of financial literacy for investors; and entrepreneurial financial practices in Pakistan.
2) Other studies assessed awareness of financial literacy among non-business students, and validity of financial literacy levels among university students in Turkey.
3) Further studies demonstrated the impact of financial literacy and parental socialization on student saving behavior, and financial literacy levels and behaviors in Indonesia.
4) Additional studies evaluated financial proficiency of investors in Pakistan, financial literacy levels among university students in Ghana, and factors influencing money management habits among university students in Pakistan.
The document summarizes several studies on financial literacy:
1) Studies examined financial literacy levels in Karachi, Pakistan; the importance of financial literacy for investors; and entrepreneurial financial practices in Pakistan.
2) Other studies assessed awareness of financial literacy among non-business students, and validity of financial literacy levels among university students in Turkey.
3) Further studies demonstrated the impact of financial literacy and parental socialization on student saving behavior, and financial literacy levels and behaviors in Indonesia.
4) Additional studies evaluated financial proficiency of investors in Pakistan, financial literacy levels among university students in Ghana, and factors influencing money management habits among university students in Pakistan.
The document summarizes several studies on financial literacy:
1) Studies examined financial literacy levels in Karachi, Pakistan; the importance of financial literacy for investors; and entrepreneurial financial practices in Pakistan.
2) Other studies assessed awareness of financial literacy among non-business students, and validity of financial literacy levels among university students in Turkey.
3) Further studies demonstrated the impact of financial literacy and parental socialization on student saving behavior, and financial literacy levels and behaviors in Indonesia.
4) Additional studies evaluated financial proficiency of investors in Pakistan, financial literacy levels among university students in Ghana, and factors influencing money management habits among university students in Pakistan.
Ghaffar & Sharif (2016) determined the level of financial literacy in Karachi.
Surveyed 300 individuals belonged to Karachi and survey questionnaires were
used to gather primary data based on 10 questions about financial literacy. Multivariate regression analysis (MRA) and ordinary least squares (OLS) regressions are used to analyse the hypotheses. Findings indicate that middle- aged and older people are careful in spending their money. Male respondents typically have better saving habits. People with higher qualifications and larger family sizes give their peers financial management advice. Respondents earning high salaries agree that financial literacy does help one lead a financially secure life. Ansari, Albarrak, Sherfudeen & Aman (2022) determined important of literature on financial literacy in order to help investors learn better. The study comprises a review of 2182 articles published in peer-reviewed journals and employed bibliometric techniques. Results indicate institutions and society are increasingly emphasizing financial literacy to strengthen individual citizens’ responsibilities in designing their investment strategies. Junoha, Hidthiirb & Basheer (2019) Examined entrepreneurial financial practices in Pakistan. Employed resource-based view to analyse the impact of entrepreneur orientation on SMEs performance. The study has used a survey-based method and 441 questionnaires were used and partial least square (PLS) is used to analyse the data. Finding indicate that the impact of individual components of entrepreneur orientation on performance and access to debt is neglected in this approach. Ahmed, Kashif & Ali (2016) assessed the awareness among non-business students about financial literacy, its importance & financial decision, Survey questionnaire were conducted on 278 students through the close ended questions along with quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques. Outcome signify the most of non-business students were unable to manage the even personal or home expenses, because of not having financial information regarding the financial management (Ozdemir, Temizel, Sonmez & Fikret Er (2015) investigated the validity of the level of financial literacy in university student, Sample of 221 student were selected from the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences students in Turkey. The financial literacy scale designed for OECD member countries (OECD, 2011) was used in the study and cluster analysis was obtain to analyse hypotheses. Findings determined a high level of financial literacy due to the content of the education the students at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences get. Afsar, Chaudhary, Iqbal & Aamir (2018) demonstrated the impact of financial literacy and parental socialization on the saving behavior on university students in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. 400 students of Master of Business Administration were determined as sample and utilized survey questionnaires. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis are employed by using SPSS. Analyzed that financial literacy and parental socialization positively leverage the saving behavior of students and the students who have financial literacy reveal more saving behavior. Dwiastanti (2015) understand the financial literacy levels and financial behaviour of Indonesian society. The survey questionnaire was conducted in 20 provinces with a total number of respondents of 8,000 people. Descriptive analysis logistic regression and ANOVA was used that showed financial literacy levels of Indonesian society is still very low which only reaches 21.84%. Suhail, Aleemi, Hassan, Imamuddin, & Asadullah (2020) evaluated the financial proficiency of individual speculators/investors of the Pakistan stock exchange in Karachi. A convenient sample of 231 Pakistani national financial specialists/investors is utilized. Regression specification analysis and regression analysis model LR1 were manipulated, indicated that the financial literacy of Pakistani speculators’ is correspondingly higher than the average expected level likewise there is a significant relationship between financial literacy and investment decision. More specifically, females have a lower level of financial education than males. Oseifuah, Gyekye, & Formadi (2018) inspected the level of financial literacy among undergraduate university students in the northern region of Ghana. An adapted version of the OECD/INFE (2015) toolkit for measuring level of financial literacy for a stratified random sample of 342 undergraduate students at the University of Development Studies (UDS). Logistic regression and Chi-Square statistical procedures were employed to analyse the data. Result indicates student’s monthly pocket money rise their tendency to save will also be high is in heeding with the theory of savings behaviour which posits that saving is a positive function of disposable income. Majida, Qureshi & Aftab (2021) evaluated influencing factors i.e., economics, social, psychological, and access to finance as the forecasters of money management habits among the university students in Pakistan. Due to the existence of Covid-19 convenient sampling technique was used and quantitative survey method along with 405 self-administered questionnaires were distributed. Multiple regression analysis was directed to measure the factors. The outcomes show that all the factors have a positive and scientifically obvious effect on the money management behaviour of university students in Pakistan.