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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM 2014 Find

Paper 1 a the first term of the progression,
b the common ratio of the progression [3]
1 Diagram 1 shows the relation between set A and
set B in the arrow diagram form. 9 Diagram 9 shows a circle with centre O which is
1 4 divided into eight sectors. The angles of the sectors
Set B form a progression with the first term of 240.
240 0
Diagram 1 30
360 Diagram 9
Set A pp0 0
-2 1 2

(a) Represent the relation in the form of ordered State

pairs. a whether the progression is an arithmeti progression
of a geometric progression,
(b) State the domain of the relation [2] b the value of p
c the sum of all terms in the progression. [3]
2 Diagram 2 shows the function f :x → x – 2m, where
m is a constant. 10 Adam has completed his diploma in engineering
field. He was offered a job from two different
x f x – 2m companies. Syarikat Satria offered him an initial
salary of RM36000 per annum with 5% yearly
4 Diagram 2 increment from the basic salary. Syarikat Perdana
8
offered an initial salary of RM30000 per annum
with 9% yearly increment from the basic salary.
Find the value of m [2] Adam decided to choose the company which offered
higher income and save 20% of his salary for further
3 Given the quadratic equation ( 1 – a)x2 – 2x + 5 = 0 study after working for 10 years. Which sompany
has no roots, find the rang of values of a. [2] should Adam choose and how much his total saving
for his studies? [ Round off your answer to the
4. Diagram 4 shows the graph of a quadratic function nearest RM] [4]
f(x) = (x – 3)2 - 25.
11 The variable x and y are related by the equation xy =
f(x) Diagram 4 4x – 2x3. Diagram 11 shows the straight line PQ
obtained by plotting y against x2 .
-2• 0 •8 x y Diagram 11
P

State O Q x2
a the coordinates of the minimum point of the curve,
b the equation of the axis of symmetry of the curve, a Express the equation xy = 4x – 2x3 in its linear form
c the range of values of x when f(x) is negative used to obtain the straight line graph shown in
[3] Diagram 11.
b State
5 Given that quadratic equation 2x2 + mx – 5 = 0, (i) the gradient of the straight line PQ
P of P
(ii) the coordinates [3]
where m is a constant, find the value of m if
a one of the roots of the equation is 2,
b the sum of roots of the equation is -4 [4] 12 Diagram 12 shows the straight line PQ with
𝑥 𝑦
equation + 36 = 1intersects the straight line AB at
5 7
(6x4 y3 )2
6 Simplify [2] point P. 0
9x5 y
y
•B
7 Given log k9 = 2 , find the value of Q•
Diagram 12
a k
1
b log 9 (k)
O P(5,0) x
8 It is given the sum of the first n terms of a geometric •A(3, -4)
5
progression is Sn =2 [3n – 1].

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a State the y-intercept of PQ R
b Find the coordinate of B if BP = 2PA
[3] Diagram 20

13 The straight line y = -3x + 8 is parallel to the straight

line y = ( k +2) x + 7, where k is a constant.
Determine the value of k. [2]
The shaded region shows the part that needs to be
14 Solve the equation sin 2x + cos x = 0 for 00 ≤ x ≤ repainted. Cheng and his friends decided to paint
3600 . [4] the area with red colour. Calculate the area, in m2,
of that region. [4]
15 Diagram 15 shows a trapezium PQRS with QR =
2PS. 21 A set of data consists of 9, 2, 7, x2 – 1 and 4. Given
R Diagram 12
Q the mean is 6, find
a the positive value of x,
7b b the median using the value of x in 21a.

S 4a P 22 Diagram 22 shows a histogram for the distribution

of scores obtained by a group of participants in a
Express in terms of a and / or b quiz.
a ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ − ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑆𝑅 𝑃𝑅,
b ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑄𝑃 [3] Frequency Diagram 22
9
8
−4 2
16 Given p = ( ) and q = ( ), find 6
3 𝑘
a |p|
4
b the value of k such that p + q is parallel to the x- 3
axis. [3]

17 Due to the high living cost, Siva has planted several //

types of vegetables for his own consumption on a 5.5 7.5 9.5 11.5 13.5 15.5 score
rectangular shape of empty plot of land behind his Find
house. He plans to fence the land which has a a the total number of participants,
dimension of 6x m and (4 – x) m. b the mean score
Find the length, in m, the fence he has to buy when
the area of the land is maximum. [4] 23 A group of 5 students are to be chosen from 9 boys
and 7 girls to form a school debate team. Find the
𝑑𝑦
18 Given x = t2 + 3, dan 𝑑𝑡 = 14t3, find number of different ways to form the team which
𝑑𝑥 consists of
a 𝑑𝑡
, a girls only
𝑑𝑦
b in terms of x [4] b at least 4 boys. [4]
𝑑𝑥

3 24 The events A and B are not independent.

19 Given ∫1 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 4, find 3 1 1
1
Given P(A) = , P(B) = , P(A∪ 𝐵) = , find
5 4 5
a ∫3 2𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 a P[(A∪ 𝐵)′] ,
3
b ∫1 [1 + 𝑓(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥. [4] b P(A ∩ 𝐵) [3]

20 Diagram 20 shows part of the front view of a square 25 Diagram 25 shows the standard normal distribution
shape mural art on a wall in a school building. PT is graph with mean, 𝜇 and standard deviation,𝜎
an arc of a circle with centre Q and QT is an arc of a f(z) Diagram 25
circle with centre P.
2525252525DDiagram

20

0 𝜎 𝑧

a. State

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(i) the value of 𝜇 b It is given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , where k is a constant.
𝑃𝑇 = k 𝑃𝑅
(ii) the value of 𝛿 Find the value of k if the points O, T and Q are
collinear. [5]
b. Find the area of the shaded region. [4]
6 Diagram 6 shows a side elevation of the inner
PAPER 2 surface of a bowl which can be represented by the
equation y = ax2
1 Solve the following simultaneous equations: 60 cm
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y − 2x + 1 = 0, x2 − 2y2 – 3y + 2 = 0.
30 cm
Give your answers correct to three decimal places
[5] Diagram 6

2(a) Sketch the graph of y = 1 + tan 2x for 0  x  . 1

[3] a Show that a = 30 [2]

(b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable b Determine the volume, in cm3, of water neede to fill
straight line to find the number of solutions for the the bowl to a depth of 20 cm.
equation x + tan 2x = 0 for 0  x  .
State the number of solutions. [3] 7 A survey is carried out about a scout in school.
a It is found that the mean of the number of scouts is
3 In Diagram 3, the function f maps set A to set B 315, the variance is 126 and the probability that a
and the function g maps set B to set C. student participate in scout is p.
(i) Find the value of p
f g (ii) If 8 students from the school are chosen at
A B C
random, find the probability that more than 5
x 3x + 2 12x+5 students participate in scout. [5]

Diagram 3 b The mass of the scout members in the school follows

Find a normal distribution with a mean of 48 kg and a
a in terms of x, the function standard deviation of 5.8 kg.
(i) which maps set B to set A Find
(ii) g(x) [5] (i) the probability that a member chosen at
random from the group has a mass less than
b the value of x such that fg(x) = 8x + 1 [2] 45 kg,
(ii) the value of m if 25% of the scout members
have mass more than m kg. [5]
4 It is given that p = 2𝑥 and q = 2𝑦 .
8
8𝑥+𝑦 8 Diagram 8 shows the curve y = (3𝑥−1)2 . The
a Express 4𝑥
in terms of p and q. [3]
straight line PR is tangent to the curve at Q( 1, 2).
y
4𝑝2 Diagram 8
b Find log4 𝑞
in terms of x and y. [5] P

• Q(1,2)
5 Diagram 5 shows a trapezium OPQR and Point T
lies on PR. 1,2)
P Q O R 2 x

• Find
T a the equation of the straight line PR [4]
O R
b the area of the shaded region [6]
Diagram 5

It is given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑂𝑅 = 18 b, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑃 = 6 a and ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑅 = 9 Use graph paper to answer this question.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ Table 9 shows the values of two variables, x and y,
2 𝑃𝑄. obtained from an experiment. Variable x and y are
a Express in terms of a and b , ℎ
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , related by the equation y = 𝑘 𝑥 , where h and k are
(i) 𝑃𝑅
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . constants.
(ii) 𝑂𝑄 [3]

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x 4 6 8 10 12 14 instantaneously when t = 4 and its acceleration is -
y 2.82 2.05 1.58 1.23 0.89 0.66 2 ms-2 when t = 1s.
Table 9 [ Assume motion to the right is positive]
Find
a Based on Table 9, construct a table for the values (a) the value of p and of q [5]
of log10 y [1]
(b) the range of values of t when the particle moves
b Plot log10y against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 2 to the left, [2]
units on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the
log10y –axis. (c) the distance, in m, travelled by the particle during
the fourth second. [3]
Hence , draw the line of best fit. [3]
13 Diagram 13 shows two triangles ABC and BDE.
(c) Using the graph in 9b, find the value of
(i) y when x = 2 A Diagram 13
(ii) h, 1010
(iii) k. [6] 34 0
C
B D
10 Diagram 10 shows a quadrilateral PQRS. 1400
Point R lies on the y-axis.
E
Diagram 10 y It is given that BE = 8.5 cm, DE = 4.6 cm and AC
R y=2 S = 5.8cm.
a Calculate
(i) the length, inn cm, of BC
O x
(ii) the length, in cm, of CD
Q(-2,-1) (iii)the area, in cm2, of ABC. [8]
P
b (i) Sketch a A’ B’C’ which has a different shape
The equation of a straight line PS is 2y = 5x – 21. from ABC such that A’B’ = AB, A’C’ = AC and
a Find A’B’C’ = ABC
(i) the equation of the straight line PQ, (ii) Hence, state the size of B’A’C’ [2]
(ii) the coordinates of P. [6]
14 A company wants to buy two types of table, A and
b A point T moves such that its distance from point B for its canteen. The price of a type A table is
S is always 5 units. Find the equation of the locus RM200 and a type B table is RM100. The area of
of T. [4] a table top of type A is 1m2 and type B is 2 m2.
The company buys x tables of type A and y tables
11 Diagram 11 shows a semicircle PTS with centre O of type B. The purchase of the tables is based on
and radius 8 cm. QST is a sector of a circle with the following constraints:
centre S and R is the midpoint of OP. I : The total area of the tables is not less than 30 m2,
II: The amount of money allocated is RM6000,
III: The number of type B table is at most two
times the number of type A table.

Diagram 11 (a) Write three inequalities, other than x  0 and y  0,

which satisfy all the above constraints. [3]
[Use = 3.142]
Calculate (b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 tables on both axes,
construct and shade the region R which satisfies
a TOR, in radians, [2]
all the above constraints. [3]
b the length, in cm, of the arc TQ [4]
c the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4]
(c) Using the graph constructed in 14(b), find
(i) the range of the number of type A table if 10 of
12 A particle moves along a straight line and passes
type B tables are bought,
through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v ms-1 , is
(ii) the maximum number of customers that can used
given by v = pt2 + qt , where p and q are constants
the tables at a time if a type A table can
and t is the time, in seconds, after passing through
accommodate 4 customers and a type B table can
O. It is given that the particle stops
accommodate 8 customers. [4]
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15 Table 15 shows the price indices and the
weightages of four ingredients, P, Q, R and S,
used in the making of a cake. The composite
index for the cost of making the cake in the year
2014 based on the year 2012 is 106.

Ingredient Price index in the Weightage

year 2014 based on
the year 2012
P 115 3
Q 95 1
R 100 4
S m 2
Table 15

(a) Calculate the price of ingredient Q in the year

2014 if its price in the year 2012 is RM20. [2]

(b) Find the percentage of price change from the year

2012 to the year 2014 for ingredient S. [4]

(c) The composite index for the cost of making the

cake increased by 10% from the year 2014 to the
year 2015, calculate
(i) the composite index for the expenses in the
year 2015 based on the year 2012
(ii) the price of the cake in the year 2015 if its
corresponding price in the year 2012 is RM75.[4]