1

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS SPM 2016 2𝑥−6

7 Diagram 7 shows a part of curve y = 𝑥+3
and a
Paper 1
straight line.
1 Table1 shows the achievements of three classes, y
y = 2qx
5 Gamma, 5 Omega and 5 Beta in an Additional
Mathematics test.
Class Mean Standard deviation of •
mark the marks 0
P x
5 Gamma 75 4
5 Omega 70 1
5 Beta 75 2 It is given that the straight line is parallel to the
Table 1 tangent of the curve at point P. Find the value of
Which class shows the most consistent achievement q. [4]
in the test. [2]
8 The straight line 2y = 3x + h + 4 intersects the y-
2 Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously. H axis at 5k, where h and k are constants. Express
denotes the event of obtaining the head and T h in terms of k. [2]
denotes the event of obtaining the tail.
a List the sample space using set notation. 9 Diagram 9 shows two straight lines on a Cartesian
b Given X is a discrete random variable which plane.
represents the number of heads obtained, list y = 3x + 4
y
the possible values of X. [2]
Diagram 9
3 Diagram 3 shows five cards of different letters.

B O L E H 0 x
•
Diagram 3 F y = qx - 6
Calculate the number of different ways to
arrange all the cards in a row if Both straight line are perpendicular to each other.
a there is no restrictions, a State the value of q.
b the first card and the last card are consonants. b Find the coordinates of F. [3]
[3]
10 E D
4 Ben and Chandran are qualified to the final of a
badminton tournament in their school. The
player who first wins any two sets of the match F 0• C Diagram 10
is the winner. The probability Ben wins in any of
3
the sets is 7. A B
Find the probability that a Express 𝐴𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐶𝐸
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝐶𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ as a single vector.
a the winner is determined after two sets of the b ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = a, 𝑂𝐵
Given 𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = b and the length of each
match. side of the hexagon is 3 unit, find the unit vector
b Ben will win the tournament after playing three in the direction of 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , in terms of a and b.
sets of the match. [4] [3]
ℎ
5 Given ∫1 (2𝑥 − 6)𝑑𝑥 = - 4, find the value of h. 11 Given the function f : x → 3x – 2, find
[3] a the value of x when f(x) maps onto itself,
b the value of h such that f(2 –h) = 4h.
6 The surface area of a cube increases at a [4]
constant rate of 15 cm2s-1. Find the rate of
change of side length, in cms-1, when the 12 Given the functions m: x →px + 1,
volume of the cube is 125 cm3. [3] h: x →3x – 5 and mh(x) = 3px + q.
Express p in terms of q. [3]
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13 Given the function g: x → 3x + 1 and fg:x→9x2 21 A stall selling ‘teh tarik’ gives choices to the
+ 6x – 4 , find customers to either put condensed milk of
a g -1(x) evaporated milk in their drinks. On a particular
b f(x) [3] day the stall has 70 cans of condensed milk and
48 cans of evaporated milk. The stall used 5
14 Given log a 7 = r, express in terms of r cans of condensed milk and 3 cans of
a log a 49, evaporated milk in a day.
b log 7 343a2 [4] After how many days, the remainder cans of
both type of milk are the same? [3]
15 Given 3p = 5q = 15r, express r in terms of p and q.
𝑥+1
[3] 22 It is given that (x + 1), (2x – 7) and 4 are three
consecutive terms of a geometric progression
16 The variables x and y are related by the 1
𝑞 with a common ration of 2.
equation y = 2x2 - 𝑥, where q is a constant.
Find
A straight line is obtained by plotting xy
a the value of x
against x3, as shown in Diagram 16.
b the first term if (x + 1) is the 12th term of the
xy (h,13) progression. [4]

Diagram 16 23 Mohan took 4 minutes to complete the first

3 kilometer of a 15 km run. He could not sustain
his stamina thus for each subsequent kilometer,
0 x3 1
he took more time compared to the time he
8
Find the value of h and of q. [3] took for the previous kilometer.
The participants who finished the run in more
17 It is given that the quadratic equation 3x2 + 8x + than two hours are not qualified for the state
7 = 0 has roots  and . level run. Did Mohan qualify? Show calculation
Form a quadratic equation with roots 3 and 3. to support your answer. [4]
[3]
24 Consumer Association ABC conducted a survey
18 Given the quadratic function f(x) = + 2wx + 3w
x2 on the lifespan of a particular brand of light
– 2, where w is a constant, is always positive bulb. It is found that the probability for the
where p < w < q. Find the value of p and of q. lifespan of a bulb less than 6 months is p.
[3] P(X = x)
Diagram 24
19 Diagram 19 shows a circle with centre O 27
64
and radius 8 cm.
A 9
Diagram 19 64

O  1
64
B
0 1 2 3 x
Given the length of the minor arc AB is 16 cm. A sample of 3 light bulbs is selected at
[Use, π = 3.142] random. Diagram 24 shows the result of
a State the value of  in radians, the survey, such that X represent the
b find the area of the major sector OAB , in cm2, number of light bulbs with a lifespan less
correct to four significant figures. [4] than six months.
a Find the value of p.
20 Solve the equation tan = 4 – 3cot for 00≤  ≤ b Calculate how many light bulbs are still
1800. [3] functioning after 6 months, if 20 light bulbs
from the same brand are used. [4]
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25 Diagram 25.1 shows the front view of four
pieces of wood with the same width. The total
front area of the four pieces of wood is 20 cm2.
The four pieces of wood are used to produce a
rectangular photo frame as shown in the
Diagram25.2.
Calculate the width, in cm, of the wood. [3]
13 cm
Diagram 25.1
c. If the graph is reflected about the x-axis, write
down the equations of the curve. [1]
3 Adam planted vegetables on a piece of land. The
shape of the land is a right angled triangle. Given
the longest side of the land is y metre. The other
two sides of the land are x metre and (2x – 1)
metre respectively. He fenced the land with 40
metre of barbed wire.
Find the length, in metre, of each side of the land.
[7]
sin 2𝑥
4a Prove 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥− 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 = tan 2x [2]

b Sketch the graph of y = | tan 2x | for 0≤ x≤ 2π.

[3]
c Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable
13 cm
straight line to find the number of solutions for the
equation
sin 2𝑥 𝑥
| 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥+2𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑥− 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 |+ 2𝜋 = 1 for 0≤ x≤ 2π.
8 cm
Diagram 25.2 State the number of solutions. [3]

5 Diagram 5 shows the position and direction of

boats A, B and C in a solar boat competition.

PAPER 2 C
Section A [Answer ALL] Diagram 5

1 Table 1 shows the frequency distribution of the

mass of watermelons at a fruit stall.
B
Mass (kg) Number of watermelons A
Starting line
1.0 – 1.4 6
1.5 – 1.9 10
2.0 – 2.4 n
2.5 – 2.9 14
3.0 – 3.4 8 Both boat A and boat B move in the direction
Table 1 of the water current. The velocity of the water
1
current is given by w = (𝑖 + 2 𝑗) ms-1. Given
It is given that the mean mass of the watermelons
the velocity of boat A is a = (2i + j ) ms-1 and
is 2.28kg.
the velocity of boat B is b = (6i + 3j) ms-1.
a. Find the value of n. [3]
a Determine how many times the resultant
b. Hence, without using an ogive, calculate the
velocity of boat B compare to the resultant
median mass of the watermelons.
velocity of boat A. [4]
[3]
b On the way to the finishing line, boat C is
facing a technical problem and gone off track.
2 The curve of a quadratic function 3
f(x) = 2(x – h)2 + 2k intersects the x-axis at points The velocity of boat C is c = (2𝑖 − 2 𝑗) ms-1.
(1,0) and (5, 0). The straight line Find
y = -8 touches the minimum point of the curve. (i) the resultant velocity of boat C,
a. Find the value of h and of k. [2] (ii) the unit vector in the direction of boat C. [3]
b. Hence, sketch the graph of f(x) for 0≤x≤6.
6 Diagram 6 shows the front view of a window.
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The arc of the window is a semicircle. The b Calculate the area of the shaded region. [4]
perimeter of the window is 4 metre. c It is given that the volume of revolution when the
region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the
straight line x = 2 and x = k is rotated through
38𝜋
3600 about the x-axis is 81
unit3. Find the value of k, such that k > 2.
Diagram 6 [3]
ym
9a I is found that 20% of the students from
Kampung Aman walk to school. If 8 students
from Kampung Amman are chosen at random,
2x m B
find the probability that exactly 3 of them walk
to school. [2]
Ba. Express the front surface area of the window in
b The mass of pineapples harvested from a farm
terms of x and 𝜋. [3]
follows a normal distribution with a mean of 2
b. By using π = 3.142, find the width, in metre, of kg and a standard deviation of m kg. It is given
the window when the front surface area is that 15.87% of the pineapples have a mass
B
maximum. [3] more than 2.5kg.
(i) Calculate the value of m.
Section B
(ii) Given the number of pineapples harvested
from the farm is 1320, find the number of
7 Diagram 7 shows a sector BAC with centre A pineapples that have the mass between 1.0 kg
and sector AOB with centre O. and 2.5 kg. [8]

B A 10 Table 10 shows the values of two variables,

x and y, obtained from an experiment.
Variables x and y are related by the
𝑞
300 equation y = 2px +5𝑥, where p and q are
C
Diagram 7
BB
B B constants.

O x 1 2 3 4 5 6
B y 3.10 2.30 2.33 2.35 2.72 3.00
B and AB = 8.8cm.
It is given that OA = 17 cm Table 10
B [Use π = 3.142]
Find a Based on Table 10, construct a table for the
a OAB in radians, B [2] values of x2 and xy [2]
b the perimeter, in cm, of sector BAC, [3] b Plot xy against x2 , using a scale of 2 cm to 5
c the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [5] units on the x2– axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the
xy-axis.
4
8 Diagram 8 shows the curve y = 𝑥 2 and the Hence, draw the line of best fit. [3]
straight line y = mx + c. The straight line y = mx (c) Using the graph in 10(b), find the value of
+ c is a tangent to the curve at (2,1). (i) p,
(ii) q [5]
y
11 Diagram 11 shows a triangle ACD. Side AC
x=4 intersects the y-axis at point B.
Diagram 8
(2,1) y
C(6, 12)
B •
B(0,6) Diagram 11
B
B
O x B
a Find the value of m and of c. [3] A B
B O
B B x
B D(2, -6)
B
B
B
B
B
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a Given AB : BC = 2 : 3, find I : The total allocation is RM2000.

(i) the coordinates of A, II: The number of chisels not more than 4 times
(ii) the equation of the straight line AD, the number of hacksaw.
(iii) the area, in unit2 , of triangle ACD a. Write two inequalities, other than x ≥ 0 and y≥ 0,
[7] which satisfy the two constraints [2]
b Point P moves such that its distance from point b. The third constraints is represented by the
C is always twice its distance from point D. Find shaded region in the graph . Write in words the
the equation of the locus P. [3] constraint. [1]
y
Section C [Answer any two questions] x = 3y
12 Table 12 shows the price indices and change
in price indices of four raw materials A, B, C B x
and D, used to produce a type of biscuit in a c. On the graph, construct and shade the region R
factory. B
which satisfies all the three constraints. [3]
d Using the graph constructed in 13(c), find
Raw Price index in 2011 Change in price (i) the minimum number of chisel if the number of
Material based on 2008 index from 2011 hacksaw is 30, B
to 2015 (ii) the maximum total number of hacksaw and chisel
A 140 15% increase that can be purchased. [4]
B 120 5% increase
C 160 Unchange 14 A particle moves along a straight line and
D 150 10% decrease passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v
Table 12 ms-1, is given by v = pt2 – 6t, where p is a
Diagram 12 is a bar chart which represents the constant and t is the time, in second, after
mass of the raw materials used to make the biscuits passing though O. Acceleration of the particle is
in 2008. 18 ms-2 when t = 3s.
[Assume motion to the right is positive]
Mass ( kg) Find
30 Diagram 12 a the value of p, [3]
b the time interval, in second, when the velocity of
25 the particle is decreasing, [2]
B
20 B c the time, in second, when the particle stop
15 – instantaneously, [2
d the total distance, in m, travelled by the particle
10 -
in the first 3 seconds. [3]
5 -
0 15 Diagram 15 shows a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD.
A B C D Raw Material
A
a The price of raw material A in 2011 is RM70. Diagram 15
Find the corresponding price in 2008. [2]
b Find the price indices of all the four raw materials
B based on 2008.
in 2015 [3] 8cm DB
c (i) Calculate the composite index for the cost
B
of producing the biscuits in 2015 based on 2008. 800 3cm
(ii) Hence, find the cost of producing the
biscuits in 2008 if the corresponding cost in 2015 B C
B 7cm
is RM268.20 [5] a Calculate B
(i) the length, in cm, of AC
B B
13 A hardware shop buys x hacksaw and y chisel (ii)  ACD [6]
from a wholesaler. The price of a hacksaw and b Find
a chisel is RM40 and RM20 respectively. The (i) the area, inBcm2,Bof ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, B
purchase of the tools is based on three (ii) the shortest distance, in cm, from point B
constraints, two of the constraints are as follows: to AC. [4]