Hallar lı́mn→∞ L(f, Pn ) y lı́mn→∞ U (f, Pn )

c) f (x) = x3 [−5, 3]

Para la suma inferior:

n
X
L(f, P ) = mi(f )(xi − xi−1 )
i=1

n
X
L(f, P ) = f (xi )(∆x)
i=1
n
X
L(f, P ) = (x3i )(∆x)
i=1
b−a 8
Con ∆x = n
= n

Entonces n  3  
X 8i 8
L(f, P ) = −5
i=1
n n
n  3  
X 8i 8
L(f, P ) = −5
i=1
n n
n 
4096i3 7680i2 4800i 1000
X 
L(f, P ) = − + −
i=1
n4 n3 n2 n
n n n n
4096 X 3 7680 X 2 4800 X X 1000
L(f, P ) = 4 i − 3 i + 2 i−
n i=1 n i=1 n i=1 i=1
n

4096 n2 (n + 1)2
     
7680 n(n + 1)(2n + 1) 4800 n(n + 1) 1
L(f, P ) = 4 − 3 + 2 − [1000n]
n 4 n 6 n 2 n

1024(n + 1)2 1280(n + 1)(2n + 1) 2400(n + 1)

L(f, P ) = − + − 1000
n2 n2 n

     
1 1 1 1 1
L(f, P ) = 1024 (1 + )(1 + ) − 1280 (1 + )(2 + ) + 2400 1 + − 1000
n n n n n

Aplicando el lı́mite

lı́m L(f, Pn ) = 1024(1) − 1280(2) + 2400 − 1000 = −136

n→∞

Para la suma superior:

1
 n
X
U (f, P ) = M i(f )(∆x)
i=1
n
X
U (f, P ) = (xi+1 )3 (∆x)
i=1
n  3
X 8(i + 1) 8
U (f, P ) = −5
i=1
n n
n 
4096(i + 1)3 7680(i + 1)2 4800(i + 1) 1000
X 
U (f, P ) = − + −
i=1
n4 n3 n2 n

n n n n
4096 X 3 7680 X 4800 X 1X
U (f, P ) = 4 (i +3i2 +3i+1)− 3 (i+1)2 + 2 (i+1)− 1000
n i=1 n i=1 n i=1 n i=1
2
U (f, P ) = 1024(n+1)
n2
+ 2048(n+1)(2n+1)
n3
+ 6144(n+1)
n3
+ 4096
n3
− 1280(n+1)(2n+1)
n2
− 7680(n+1)
n2
−
7680 2400(n+1) 4800
n2
+ n
+ n − 1000

U (f, P ) = 1024 1 +n1 1 + 1

+2048 1 + n1 2 + n1 n1 + 6144(n+1) + 4096 −1280 1 + n1 2 + n1 −
        
n n3 n3
7680 n+1
− 7680 1
+ 2400 1 + n1 + 4800

n n n n n
− 1000

Aplicando lı́mite:

lı́m U (f, Pn ) = −136

n→∞

Por lo tanto:

lı́m L(f, Pn ) = lı́m U (f, Pn )

n→∞ n→∞