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Los verbos irregulares

Lista de verbos irregulares

Infinitive Simple past Past participle Traducción

arise arose arisen surgir / aparecer

awake awoke awoken despertar

be was been ser / estar

bear bore borne soportar

beat beat beaten golpear / pegar

become became become ser / volverse

beget begot begotten producir / causar

begin began begun empezar

bend bent bent doblar / torcer / inclinarse

bet bet bet apostar

bid bade / bid bidden / bid pujar

bind bound bound atar

bite bit bitten morder

bleed bled bled sangrar

blow blew blown soplar

break broke broken romper

breed bred bred criar

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bring brought brought traer

build built built construir

burn burnt / burned burnt / burned quemar / arder

burst burst burst estallar / reventar

buy bought bought comprar

cast cast cast tirar / lanzar

catch caught caught coger

chide chid chidden reñir / reprochar

choose chose chosen elegir

cling clung clung engancharse / agarrarse

come came come venir

cost cost cost costar

creep crept crept arrastrarse / trepar

cut cut cut cortar

deal dealt dealt tratar

dig dug dug cavar

do did done hacer

draw drew drawn dibujar

dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed soñar

drink drank drunk beber

drive drove driven conducir

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dwell dwelt dwelt residir

eat ate eaten comer

fall fell fallen caer

feed fed fed alimentar

feel felt felt sentir

fight fought fought luchar

find found found encontrar

flee fled fled huir / fugarse

fling flung flung arrojar / tirar

fly flew flown volar

forbid forbade / forbad forbidden prohibir

forget forgot forgotten olvidar

forsake forsook forsaken abandonar / traicionar

freeze froze frozen helar

get got got / gotten obtener

give gave given dar

go went gone ir

grind ground ground moler

grow grew grown crecer

hang hung hung colgar

have had had tener

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hear heard heard oír

hide hid hidden esconder(se)

hit hit hit pegar / golpear / herir

hold held held agarrar / mantener

hurt hurt hurt hacer daño / ofender

keep kept kept guardar / conservar

kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse

know knew known saber / conocer

lade laded laden cargar

lay laid laid poner

lead led led llevar / conducir

lean leant / leaned leant / leaned inclinarse / apoyarse

learn learnt / learned learnt / learned aprender

leave left left marcharse / dejar

lend lent lent prestar

let let let dejar / permitir

lie lay lain mentir / tumbarse

light lit lit encender / iluminar

lose lost lost perder

make made made fabricar / hacer

mean meant meant significar

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meet met met conocer / encontrarse (con alguien)

mow mowed mown cortar (el césped)

pay paid paid pagar

put put put poner

read read read leer

rend rent rent rasgar

rid rid rid librarse de (algo)

ride rode ridden montar (a caballo) / ir (en bici, en

moto...)

ring rang rung sonar

rise rose risen levantarse

run ran run correr

saw sawed sawn / sawed serrar

say said said decir

see saw seen ver

seek sought sought buscar

sell sold sold vender

send sent sent enviar

set set set fijar / poner / colocar

sew sewed sewn / sewed coser

shake shook shaken sacudir / agitar

shed shed shed derramar / verter / deshacerse de

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shine shone shone brillar

shoot shot shot disparar

show showed shown mostrar

shrink shrank shrunk encogerse / disminuir

shut shut shut cerrar

sing sang sung cantar

sink sank sunk hundirse

sit sat sat sentarse

sleep slept slept dormir

slide slid slid resbalar / deslizarse

sling slung slung colgar / tirar

slit slit slit cortar / rajar

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled oler

speak spoke spoken hablar

spend spent spent gastar (el dinero) / pasar (el tiempo)

spill spilt spilt derramar

spin spun spun girar / hacer girar

spit spat / spit spat / spit escupir

split split split rajarse / romperse / partirse

spoil spoilt spoilt estropear / echar a perder

spread spread spread propagarse / difundirse

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spring sprang sprung saltar / abalanzarse

stand stood stood estar de pie / quedarse de pie /

levantarse

steal stole stolen robar

stick stuck stuck pegar

sting stung stung picar / escocer

stink stank stunk apestar

strike struck struck golpear / pegar

strive strove striven esforzarse

swear swore sworn jurar

sweep swept swept barrer

swell swelled swollen hincharse

swim swam swum nadar

swing swung swung balancear / hacer girar

take took taken tomar /coger

teach taught taught enseñar

tear tore torn rasgar / romper

tell told told contar

think thought thought pensar

throw threw thrown tirar / arrojar

understand understood understood entender / comprender

wake woke woken despertarse

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wear wore worn llevar (puesto) / ponerse

weave wove woven tejer

weep wept wept llorar

win won won ganar

wind wound wound soplar

wring wrung wrung escurrir (la ropa)

write wrote written escribir

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