Hartley — gsertloter = — wohw Lehr! Frequency of on fy mnie wo "i M-> mufual inductance behoeen L, and Le - — The eondihon fir gustained oscillation is bh 5 Lym te eA Analysis : Z,= Jou jem. Z = jwl, en 1 ~ tae uit A= Scanned by CamScannerer we now / 20 hg (21+ 22+ 2 * 2, 2a,{1r hee) + 2% s 1 we | WL, + Jom (jorit? 4 tjola +O J) Gannon) Uae eas Je 2 hie hte) + juoly +)e 1) ia) 215. [ +2™ +. — wt (Lit (1+) (r+hte) io | y+ bo a (4 Bo Jjwhie +Qeer [uter2m alt wr (di 1) [barr i) = 8 i ut ~ johie We 9, fo= Me wee [Fret caliah, 7 pork ep . : ‘ Equating fl et oe | athe 2M ~ ee + Ll \ Re aft! aieris ( ; Lyrlat2™. fae Wiles Caaf al We = vhs Seay er ad Scanned by CamScannerRant quoting Smagianay park =® ) (lat™)(ithpe) = ome \ “nd ha Haverls = by tart 1] em + Lape tM hge LA+M - hpe (t2+™) _™ i a ck ot of the ba -In Hartley ascillaber , if the leading effer : is ignored _ then feedback Peadion Le st ohet _ By pstillahons to occur , voltage gain AV p ~— To Colpitts eseillaky ghewn below, Zand Z ave cpecins ond 23 is an induct. — Resishrs Ri, Re Ord Re provide Recessary bing 4p dransishy — Ce is bypass eapacttor and Cc, Ceo are coupling capacstns — The feedback rehpork consisting of capacthys Cy and & @ and inductor L determines the freguency of ostillaho/ Scanned by CamScanner\ v @xe<—- = “Dp fe jetn totz Zy = job Scanned by CamScanner —~7_condthonm for oserilehor hie (2+ 242s) + 4 it (i+ me) Thee 3 i yJat] + ( me) at a Hh, ay ate es a. 4 = —jhie Le, mal wt] ae ta at f-So (» =e) hie | - Ejuahng ts povk =O 1 Ay = Ay >¢ i 7? Stas! _ ob Be