Writing Topics

Bagian ini ditujukan untuk merangsang ide-ide Anda ketika We are influenced and forced to follow the hottest
ollow the hottest trend

berhadapan dengan beberapa topik yang sering ditanyakan pada Certain brands are often associated with a higher status
bagian Writing. Selain untuk membiasakan Anda dengan berbagai social
macam pertanyaan yang sering muncul, berbagai ide yang ada pada
bagian ini juga merupakan kisi-kisi dari frequently asked topic yang Children and teenagers are easily targeted and influenced by
ada pada bagian Writing. Tidak ada jawaban benar ataupun salah. advertisements
Jadikan bagian ini sebagai perangsang kreativitas Anda dalam Children put pressure on their parents to buy them things
menulis.
Suggestion for Advertising
#1. Advertising Advertising especially those targeting children and teenager
should be controlled and regulated
Advantages for Advertising
Unhealthy foods and adult products should not be sold to
Advertising is an important part of today business children
Enterprises want to inform their customers about their Particular products should be accompanied by a warning
latest products. sign and prohibited to be advertised on mass media (e.g:
An Ads will tell people about the varieties and selections of cigarettes)
products. However, advertising is an essential part and unavoidable in
Without advertising we would have less choice free market economies
Advertising is an innovative business that hires lots of Governments should not ban ads entirely, but they have the
people right to censor certain products that are unsafe and give
incorrect information
Without advertising there would be higher unemployment
Advertising is a manifestation of art in our time #2. Animal Rights
People enjoy reading, watching, and listening advertisements
Arguments for the Use of Animal in an Experiment
Disadvantages for Advertising Animals play an important role in scientific research
Advertising influences people to buy particular products It is compulsory to do medical experiments before new
It manipulates people that purchasing a product will make drugs are released to the market
them feel happier Animal testing assists medical and scientific knowledge to
Advertisers need to brand an image of a product develop
Rising stars, popular and well-known people are exploited Animal trials has been successfully conducted to initiate
to promote certain products vital medical discoveries
Today, we live in a consumerism culture
58 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 59

Efforts have been done to reduce the pain that animals #4. Zoos
experience
Benefits of Zoos
Arguments against the Use of Animal in an Experiment
Zoos play a central role in wildlife protection
The advantages of research using animals can’t be used as
They can help to shelter endangered species
an excuse for the pain experienced by the animals
Zoos allow experts and scientist to study animals and their
There are substitute methods to replace animal testing
behaviour
All of living creatures, including animal, should be respected
Zoos are informative, exciting and entertaining
We don’t have right to do experimentations on animals
Children, in particular, enjoy learning about animals
#3. Vegetarianism Zoos provide job opportunities
Arguments for Vegetarianism Drawbacks of Zoos
Vegetarians consider eating foods that are produced by Zoo animals are kept in fake conditions
killing animals is unnecessary They are reserved in cages, having inadequate space
A vegetarian diet is chosen due to moral or health reasons Animals in the zoo depend on humans
Eating meat is just an option, one can be healthy without
They lose the self-determination to search for food
eating it
It is better to protect endangered species by keeping their
The risk of disease like cancer may be reduced by being
natural habitats
vegetarian
The treatment of animals in factory farms is still debatable Zoos are considered immoral by some people
Animals are exploited in the zoo for making money
Arguments against Vegetarianism
Human have no right to employ animals for showbiz and
A balanced diet requires eating meat
earnings
In many countries, meat is the main element in traditional
foods #5. Cities
Meat-eaters say that animals are just under humans in the
food chain Motives for Urbanization
It is fully acceptable for us to kill animal for food People travel to cities in pursuit of job prospects
Our goal should be to make the farming methods become Cities offer better employment opportunities and a higher
better living standard
Farms should produce organic food
People move to cities from the rural area

Today, old-fashioned activities like farming need smaller They must stop crime
number workers There should be a growth in the number of police officers on
the streets
Negatives of City Life
Police officers should be perceived as part of the community
Life in cities has its own problems
The police should be in close contact with schools and
The living cost is higher than in countryside
education sector
Some people are not successful finding a job
They should focus on young people who have dropped out
Housing and accommodation is much more expensive of school
There is a big gap between the rich and the poor These teenagers may become involved in the groups of
Life in cities can be extremely hectic and demanding criminal
There are some common problems like traffic congestion, Prisons & Punishments
homelessness, poverty, and crime
Fines are used as punishment for trivial crimes
People are individualistic, lack a sense of community, and
they do not even know their neighbour If the crime is more severe, penitentiary is the most common
punishment
Pedestrian Areas in the City Some delinquents pose a threat to society
Pedestrian zones in city centre can advance the local They are put in prison to guarantee the safety of other
environment citizens
Banning cars inspires people to walk or cycle
Negatives of Prisons
Many European cities have built bicycle tracks
Prisoners are put together
Reliance on cars is associated with health difficulties like
obesity They make groups with other criminals
People who walk or cycle on a regular basis are in general Many prisoners become more knowledgeable when they are
healthier released
Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both A criminal history makes finding a job tougher
residents and tourists
Rehabilitation
#6. Crime Another aim of prisons is recovery places

Prisoners receive education of job-related training
Police and Crime Prevention
Prisoners should learn particular job skills
The main job of the police is to catch lawbreakers
Punishment could make prisoners’ manners become worse

Rehabilitation is intended to make criminals become better It encourages criminals to be beneficial to their local
citizens communities
Rehabilitated prisoners are unlikely to re-offend They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups
Capital Punishment Against Community Service

Some believe that capital punishment could discourage Community service is not an adequate punishment
crime Criminals should be sheltered, away from many people
Anxiety of the death penalty prevents people from especially their victims
committing wrongdoings
Crime in the Media
The death penalty confirms that crime is not accepted
Crime is one of the main hot topics of most news
It is a practise of revenge
programmes.
The cost of detention can be eliminated
The mass media focus on violent and dramatic crimes
The criminal will be thinking twice before posing a danger
This lead to terror of crime among the community
to others
Extraordinary stories attract more observers or readers
Against Capital Punishment
The media report crime stories in order to rise their audience
Innocent people could be mistakenly imprisoned and
executed #7. Education
Crime numbers are not automatically reduced
Benefits of Education
Most criminals do not consider they will be caught
Education provides people with knowledge, information,
Capital punishment is not a respectable warning and skills
Executing prisoners generates a violent philosophy and People with qualification are more likely to find job
encourages revenge
They can receive a higher income
Human do not have any right to take another human life
They can contribute confidently to the public
Community Service Schools purpose is to instil young people with moral values
Community service is a way to change offenders bad such as tolerance and sharing
behaviour Schools prepare kids to be part of a society
It is the best alternative to the excess numbers of prisoners
Benefits of Studying Abroad
in penitentiary
Overseas institutions may have better qualities
It eliminates the cost of imprisonment
Many students want to join a world respected university
The best institution of higher education hires educators Disadvantages of Technology in Education
who are specialists in their fields People rely too much on computers
Qualifications from abroad open the gate to better job Young learners do not become proficient in some basic skills
prospects
They use word processors and spelling may suffer
Living abroad can widen students’ horizons
People should be able to write a letter by hand
Overseas students are exposed to diverse cultures and
customs Technology is no substitute for a real teacher
They become more independent, being responsible for Learners need a structured course
cooking, cleaning and paying bills An experienced teacher knows what materials to choose
They will acquire a foreign language Computers are expensive to maintain and can be unreliable
Drawback of Studying Abroad Opinion About Technology in Education

Living and studying abroad can be difficult Institutions should supplement traditional teaching with
Students have problems with paperwork such as visa the use of technology
applications Technology is part of everyday life
The language barrier can be a problem It can enhance a teacher’s lessons
Students have to find accommodation and pay bills Students can use online resources to help with homework
Studying in a foreign language is challenging Students must still learn to write by hand
Living alone in an unfamiliar culture can cause homesickness They should still use traditional sources of information such
as books
Advantages of Technology in Education
Education Problems in Developing Countries
Technology is a powerful tool to engage students
Technology can make lessons much more interesting Children often have to work from an early age
Students can do research using online resources There are no schools in many areas
Students can study at their own place Families do not have access to books or computers
Adults can take distance learning courses Literacy rates are often low
Students can study whenever and wherever they want People in developing countries need knowledge and skills
Students also learn skills which are useful for their future Education is the key to improving the economy of these
jobs countries

Education Solutions in Developing Countries A university degree is not necessary for many ser vice
Developed countries could help developing nations by professions
providing money Practical training is more important in some industries
They could invest in schools and technology In the UK, for example, there is currently a shortage of
They could supply the funds to build schools and pay for plumbers
teachers Their services are therefore becoming more and more
Children need to have access to free schooling expensive
Computer equipment could be donated Advantage of Home-Schooling

The Internet can expose students to a world of knowledge Some parents decide to educate their children at home
and information
Some families live in isolated areas with poor public
Governments should make education compulsory for all transport
children
Other parents are not satisfied with local schools
They should encourage parents to send their children to
Parents can respond to what their children need and how
school
they learn best
Governments of developed and developing countries must
One-to-one lessons allow much faster progress
work together
The child can work at his or her own pace
Advantages of Higher Education
Discipline problems are avoided by home-schooling
There are many benefits of going to university
Disadvantages of Home-Schooling
A degree can open the door to better employment prospects
Most parents do not have the time to educate their children
Economies are becoming increasingly knowledge-based
at home
Most jobs require specific knowledge and skills
One parent would need to give up work
Skilled workers are needed for sectors such as information
School subjects are normally taught by up to ten different
technology and engineering
teachers
Repetitive manual jobs are now done by machine
Most parents do not have the necessary knowledge or
Many factories have moved to developing countries resources
Disadvantages of Higher Education Private tutors are expensive
A healthy economy needs a wide range of workers Children will miss out on the social experience that school
offers
Some manual workers will always be needed
At school, children learn how to get on with each other

Home-schooled children may lack social skills This does not promote trust between adults and children
Schools offer a better overall educational experience Children who are punished physically may become shy or
resentful
Reasons Behind Bad Behaviours in Schools
Corporal punishment creates an atmosphere of fear and
Bad behaviour is due to a lack of structure and discipline Anger
There are too many children in some classes
Advantages of Single Sex Education
Large classes are difficult to manage
Some people believe that male and female students should
Disruptive students come from an unstable family go to separate schools
background
This is often for religious or cultural reasons
Other parents are too lenient and spoil their children
Discipline problems might be avoided by separating boys
Some children are used to getting whatever they want and girls
Schools can do very little if they are not supported by Boys and girls may learn in different ways and have different
parents needs
Solutions To Bad behaviours in Schools Student at single-sex schools often get better exam grades
Schools need a clear code of conduct Disadvantages of Single-sex Education

Schools need a clear set of rules about behaviour Separating boys and girls is unnecessary
They need to create a positive working atmosphere It is unhealthy in terms of children’s social development
Teachers must have the power to punish disruptive students Many coeducational schools are extremely successful
Schools should remove difficult children from lessons A mixed-sex environment is more representative of real life
Schools need to work closely with parents Coeducational schools provide children with better social
Discipline could be lacking at home skills for adult life
Parents must support the school rules
Advantages of Grouping Children Based on Their Ability
They should take responsibility for their children’s
Some schools separate students according to their academic
behaviours
ability
Opinion About Corporal Punishment Teachers can work at the right speed for their students
Corporal Punishment is not a good idea Teachers can plan more suitable lessons
Physical punishment is a way of controlling children using High-level groups may progress faster
fear Lower level groups can benefits from a slower pace

Some teachers and parents support streaming for these Sea levels will rise
reasons We can expect more extreme weather conditions
Disadvantages of Grouping Children Based on Their Ability Flooding and droughts may become more Common
Grouping by ability may have a negative impact on students Impacts of Humans on The Environment
Children do not want to be seen as less intelligent than The increasing world population is putting pressure on
others natural resources
Streaming could damage students’ self esteem Fossil fuels like oil and gas are running out
They may lose motivation We are destroying wildlife habitats
Students from wealthier families tend to be better prepared We have cut down enormous areas of rainforest
Children from poorer families may receive less support from This has led to the extinction of many species of animals
parents and plants
Mixed ability classes encourage everyone to achieve their
potential. Solutions to Environment Problems
Governments could introduce laws to limit emissions from
#8. Environment factories
They should invest in renewable energy from solar, wind or
Global Warming
water power
Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun
They could impose “green taxes” on drivers and airlines
This causes global temperatures to rise companies
This process is known as the greenhouse effect Government campaigns should promote recycling
Human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse Natural areas and wild animals should be protected
gases
Individuals should also try to be greener
Factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes
We should take fewer flights abroad for holidays
Many developing countries are becoming industrialized
We should take public transport rather than driving
The number of cars on our streets is growing
We should choose products with less packaging
Cheap air travel is allowing more people to fly
We should recycle as much as possible
Effects of Global Warming
Waste & Rubbish
Global warming will have a significant impact on our planet
The amount of waster we produce has increased
Rising temperature will cause melting of the polar ice caps

This problem is a result of our consumer culture Benefits of Nuclear Power
Products are not made to last There are several benefits to build more nuclear power
stations
If something breaks, we throw it way and buy a new one
Fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out
Advertisers encourage us to buy the newest fashions
Nuclear power is a sustainable energy source
Packaging is an important part of selling
It can be used to produce electricity without wasting natural
Most foods are sold in non-biodegradable plastics packaging
resources
The amount of household waste is growing
It could replace the use of natural resources like coal, oil or
This waste ends up in landfill sites gas
Litter Nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power
stations
People do not think about the consequences of dropping
rubbish They could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause
global warming
They assume that somebody is paid to clean the streets
The risks of accidents are being reduced
Plastic packaging does not break down easily
Most of the litter seen on streets is fast food packaging Drawbacks of Nuclear Power
Opponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of
Recycling and Other Solutions
power stations
Companies should make goods that last longer
The building of new nuclear power stations is unpopular
They should not use so much packaging
Nobody wants to live near nuclear power station
Governments should be stricter about waste produced by
Nuclear waste disposal is a significant problem
companies
There is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive
They should put legal limits on packaging
material
Consumers should avoid buying over-packaged products
People worry that terrorists could steal radioactive materials
We should recycle and reuse useful materials.
It is safer to produce energy from solar, wind or water power
There are collection banks for glass, paper and plastic bottles
Households can use several rubbish bins to separate waste #9. Family
Recycling saves energy and raw materials Family Size
Families in many countries are not as large as they used to
be

We tend to live in small nuclear families rather than large Parents should be more involved with their children’s
extended families upbringing
Parents tend to have fewer children Young people need positive role model
Young children are no longer expected to work
Divorce
Nowadays both parents often work
In the past, divorce was unacceptable
It costs so much to bring children up
It was considered to be embarrassing for a family
It is more difficult to raise a large family
People stayed together for religious or family reasons
Working Parents Divorce is more socially acceptable nowadays
Children and their parents seem to be less close nowadays It has become much more common
Parents spend less time with their children Divorce can be extremely stressful
Women traditionally stayed at home to cook, clean and look Lone parents may face financial difficulties
after children Many single parents have to rely on benefits paid by the
Nowadays both parents often work full time government
Children may be left alone, or with nannies or babysitters Divorce can have a negative effect on children
Busy parents have less contact with their children Children from single-parent families are more likely to get
Many families no longer eat meals together lower grades or drop out of school.
Children spend more time with friends or surfing the The rise in divorce rates may be connected to some social
Internet problems
Care for Old People

Negative Effects on Children
The lack of closeness in families can have a negative effect Caring for elderly people was traditionally the responsibility
on children of families
Many parents have no idea how their children spend their Adults had to look after their elderly parents
time A woman’s job was to stay at home taking care of her family
Friends, television and the Internet become the main Nowadays, fewer elderly people are looked after by their
influence on children’s behavior relatives
Teenagers are influenced by peer pressure Residential homes provide care for large number of elderly
Some of them join gangs people
Juvenile delinquency is on the increase Some families are unable to look after elderly relatives

Families tend to be smaller these days, and women often Both man and woman should be able to pursue a career
have full-time jobs They should earn equal salaries
A professional service for senior citizens is available They should be employed according to their abilities,
Nurses are better trained than family member qualifications and experience
Traditionally women have been restricted to certain roles
Opinion about Care for Old People
They were often employed as secretaries or receptionists
The best form of care for the elderly depends on the family
situation Nowadays, a range of occupations is available to both sexes
It depends on whether family members have the time Career success depends on individual merit
and resources
Women’s and Men’s Roles in the Family
We all have a responsibility towards the older in our society
Some people argue that a mother should not work
Governments should invest money in facilities and training
for care workers. She should stay at home and bring up her children
The father should be the breadwinner of the family
#10. Gender Others believe that both parents should share these
responsibilities
Gender and Education
Working women can take maternity leave during and after
Men and women should have access to the same educational
pregnancy
opportunities
Many mothers continue to work after this period
Males and females should be accepted onto courses
according to their abilities Many fathers and mothers share their parenting and
domestic responsibilities
It is wrong to discriminate against students because of their
gender They contribute equally to childcare, cooking and cleaning
Gender should be irrelevant in education Some women many have better career prospects than their
husbands
Student’s achievements should depend on hard work and
individual merit Paternity leave and “househusbands” are becoming more
common
In the UK, there are similar numbers of male and female
students in higher education Traditional gender roles are gradually changing
Families can divide roles and responsibilities in the most
Gender and Work convenient way
Men and women should have access to the same professional
opportunities

#11. Genetic Engineering Advantages of Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods
Farmers can produce crops that grow bigger and faster
Positives of Genetic Engineering
Some GM crops are more resistant to disease or insects
Genetic engineering is the practice of manipulating the
genes of an organism This could be important for food production in developing
countries
It is used to produce crops that are more resistant to insects
and diseases Faster growing cereals, fruit and vegetables mean more
profit
Some genetically modified crops grow more quickly
GM foods can be modified to look perfect
Some drugs and vaccines are produced by genetic
engineering They may be more attractive to customers
It may become possible to change human’s genetic Genetically-Modified (GM) Foods: Disadvantages
characteristics
There may be risks involved in the genetic engineering of
Scientists may use genetic engineering to cure diseases foods
Inherited illnesses would no longer exist GM crops might change whole ecosystems
Genes could be changed before a baby is born Food chains could be broken if crops are resistant to
It could also be possible to clone human organs predators
We could all have replacement body part Organic foods are produced without chemicals or genetic
modification
Humans could live longer and healthier
Organic farming may be slower and more expensive
Negatives of Genetic Engineering
However, the environment is not damaged by fertilizers or
There are ethical concerns about human genetic engineering pesticides
Parents might want to choose their children’s characteristics
#12. Global Issues
This would be unnatural
It would be unacceptable in most religions Problems in Developing Countries
Soldiers could be cloned from the genes of the strongest Developing countries face a range of problems
people Standards of healthcare and education are low
Clones might be used like robots to do certain jobs Life expectancy is usually lower than in developed countries
Clones might even be developed just for organ replacements There is a lack of infrastructure, employment and good
Society and human evolution would change completely quality housing
Currently, human genetic engineering is prohibited Many people are forced to live in poverty

Food, drinking water and basic medicines are in short supply Many immigrants have skills that are needed in the country
they move to
How to Help Developing Countries
Immigrants who find work contribute to the economy of
The best form of help for developing countries is their new country
development aid
Many immigrants send money home to help family members
Richer nations can help by investing in long-term projects
Immigration also creates cultural diversity
Governments and charities can help by building new houses
People of many different nationalities learn to live together
and schools
This can help people to become more open-minded and
Globalization may also help developing countries
tolerant
Multi-national companies can creating jobs in developing
countries Negatives of Immigration
On the other hand, many people emigrate to find work in Some people believe that immigrants take jobs that should
richer countries go to local people
They often send money back home to their families Some immigrant workers work longer hours for less money
This money helps to improve the standard of living in Companies might pay lower salaries to immigrant workers
developing countries Unemployment rates could rise if there are too many
immigrants
Immigration
Some people move to another countries in search of a better Opinions about Immigration
life Immigration can help the economy of a country
Many immigrants come from less developed countries It can create multi-cultural societies
Richer, industrialized countries may offer opportunities for However, immigration needs to be controlled
employment
In many countries, immigrants need visas or work permit
Free healthcare and schooling are available in some
developed countries Governments should stop companies from exploiting
immigrant workers
Other people migrate to a foreign country to improve their
academic qualifications  Foreign and local workers should have the right to equal pay
and conditions
Positives of Immigration and Multi-Cultural Societies
From an economic perspective, immigration can be
extremely positive

Positives of Globalization #13. Government and Society
Business of becoming increasingly international
What Governments Can Do
Multi-national companies do business across the world
Governments provide public services like healthcare and
Companies like McDonald’s can be seen on high streets in education
most cities
They support people who are living in poverty or unable to
Goods are produced in one country and sold in many others work
A global economy means free trade between countries Governments raise money by taxing working people
This can strengthen political relationships They can spend money on resources and campaigns
Globalization can also create opportunities for employment They can introduce new laws
It encourages investment in less developed countries They can impose taxes
It could reduce poverty in the developing world They can raise people’s awareness of issues (e.g climate
change/healthy eating)
Negatives of Globalization
They can influence people’s habits and opinions
Globalization is not always beneficial to everyone
They can create jobs
Companies can move to countries where labour is cheap
They can regulate the activities of companies such as banks
This creates redundancies or job losses
They can provide resources for schools
Employees cannot be confident that they have stable jobs
They are also responsible for the security and well-being of
Companies sometimes exploit their employees in developing
their citizens
countries
They control armed forces and police forces
Global trade creates more waste and pollution
Public Services
The Future of Globalization
Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like
There should be global regulations for salaries and working police officers and teachers
conditions
The necessary money is raised by taxing people’s income
Governments should impose laws to protect the
environment Free education and healthcare may be provided by the state
Some governments control public transport systems and
even TV channels
In other countries, these services are provided by private
companies

Some people believe that competition between private Benefits of Smart Cards
companies is good Governments will probably introduce a digital identification
It helps to improve quality while bringing prices down card system
Other people think that essential services should be free Smart cards will have benefits and drawbacks
Governments should pay for them They could help to reduce crime
They could hold personal information, such as DNA
Opinion about Censorship
Digital bank cards could contain fingerprint information
Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the
media It would be very difficult for criminals to use a stolen card
To a certain extent censorship is necessary It would be easier for police to identify people and catch
criminals
We should use censorship to protect children from violent
images Drawbacks of Smart Cards
Some computer games involve killing people or committing Many people are worried about losing their privacy
crimes
Governments could store all our personal and medical
The Internet also needs to be controlled information
Many websites show pornography and violence This information could be used by insurance companies
There should be age limits for websites and computers Employers could check our health records
games
Parents need to take responsibility for checking what their People with Disabilities
children watch People with disabilities should be treated the same as
It is impossible for governments to control everything we everybody else
see They should have the same rights as other people
Video Cameras in Public Places

They should have access to the same jobs as other citizens
The use of CCTV is becoming widespread Discriminations against disabled people is illegal in many
countries
Video cameras have been installed in many public places
Ramps and lifts for wheelchairs should be installed in public
They are supposed to protect us and deter criminals buildings
Many people think that this surveillance violates our privacy Support teacher can be employed to help children with
The authorities could build databases with our pictures and learning difficulties
identities
We should not be treated like criminals

#14. Guns and Weapons The police might shoot an unarmed criminal or an innocent
person
Why Guns Should be Legal:
Accidents can happen in public places
In some countries, people are allowed to own firearms
There are several alternatives to guns (e.g. tear gas, sprays
Individuals have the right to protect themselves and electric shock weapons)
People can use guns in self defence Only special police units should use guns
This deters criminals
Positives of Arm Trade
Why Gun Ownership Should Be Illegal: The export of arms, or weapons, is an extremely
There is a risk of accidents with guns controversial issue
The number of violent crimes increases when guns are Governments of rich, industrialized countries sell arms to
available each other
Criminals may be armed This industry creates jobs and wealth
The police then need to use guns The trade of weapons may improve relationships between
governments
Suicide rates have been shown to rise when guns are
available Negatives of Arms Trade:
Guns create violent societies with high murder rates Weapons may be used in conflicts and wars
Why Polices Should Use Guns The supply of arms could be responsible for deaths
Many criminals use weapons Governments are promoting war in order to make a profit
The threat of a gun can deter criminals Rich countries can influence the politics of other nations
Police officers can force a criminal to surrender Nuclear Weapons

It is easier to arrest someone and avoid physical violence Nuclear weapons are capable of destroying whole cities
The police may shoot violent criminals in self defence A nuclear war between two countries would destroy both
They can protect the public countries
They can shoot an escaping criminal who poses a serious Nuclear weapons are used as a deterrent
danger to the public They prevent wars from starting
Why Police Should Not Carry Guns Opinion about Nuclear weapons:
There is a risk of accidents and mistakes Nuclear weapons should be prohibited

Governments should limit the production of nuclear They are cheap to buy and very easy to prepare
weapons Many young people have grown up on a diet of convenience
There is a danger of nuclear weapons being obtained by foods
terrorists Populations in developed countries are increasingly
Nuclear weapons cannot be used against terrorist overweight
organizations
Exercise
Positives of Armed Forces
Regular exercise is essential in maintaining a healthy body
Armed forces provide security and protection Exercise burns calories and helps to build healthy bones and
They deter military attack by another country muscles
They can also be sued to maintain peace within countries Doctors advise exercising at least three times a week for 20
They can be sued to give the police extra support minutes
Soldiers are also used to help in emergency situations, such Most people nowadays live a sedentary lifestyle
as after a natural disaster We tend to walk less and do desk jobs
Most adults relax by watching television
Negatives of Armed forces
Children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports
Armies require a lot of funding from governments
In the past, people were more active in their jobs and at
Too much money is spent on weapons and military
home
technology
This money could be spent on schools, hospitals and other Government’s Role
public services Governments have a significant role to play in reducing
obesity
#15. Health
More and more people, including young children are
Diet seriously overweight
The human body requires a balanced diet They are at risk of heart disease and diabetes
An unhealthy diet can cause various health problems This situation will increase the burden on hospitals and
taxpayers
Obesity, diabetes and heart disease are on the increase
Hospitals rely on the government for money and resources
Many people nowadays rely on fast food or pre-prepared
meals Governments should promote a healthy diet and regular
exercise
These foods often contain too much fat, salt and sugar
There should be more time for sports on school timetables

Unhealthy junk food should be banned from school menus Many patients report positive experiences with these
People need information about what foods contain treatments
Food packaging must show the food’s nutritional content Some traditional cures have been used for hundreds of years
The British Government recommends eating five portions Negatives of Alternative medicine:
of fruit and vegetables per day
Many alternative medicines have not been tested
State Health System: Advantages
scientifically
Good healthcare should be available to everyone for free They may have no beneficial effect at all
State healthcare is paid by the government using money They may cause unknown side effects
from taxes People should trust the opinions of qualified doctors
Everyone has access to the same quality of care and An illness could get worse without treatment from a doctor
treatment
Stress
Private healthcare is unfair because only wealthy people can
afford it Modern lifestyles are increasingly stressful
The National Health Service in the UK provides free People work long hours with strict deadlines
healthcare for every resident Our busy lifestyles mean we have less time to relax
Private Healthcare: Advantages Unemployment is a major cause of stress
State hospitals are often very large and difficult to run Children may be affected by their parents’ relationship
problems
Private hospitals have shorter waiting lists for operations
and appointments Tests and exams can also cause stress
Patients can benefit from faster treatment How to Reduce Stress

Many people prefer to pay for more a personal service Stress can be reduced by taking regular exercise and eating a
Patients have their own room and more comfortable healthy diet
facilities It is also important to get sufficient sleep and make leisure
time a priority
Positives of Alternative Medicine
People should work less overtime and take regular holidays
People are increasingly using alternative medicines to treat
illnesses Schools have started to employ psychologists
For example, acupuncture can be used to treat backache They can offer emotional support to students
Herbal medicines can be used to treat allergies or viruses They can help students to cope with exam stress

#16. Housing and Architecture Modern insulation can make houses more energy-efficient
Solar and wind power can be used to generate electricity
State/Council House
Rainwater and waste water can be recycled and used to flush
In some countries the government provides state or council
toilets
housing
Modern glass buildings take advantage if natural light is
This helps people who cannot afford to buy their own house
sufficient
It can be argued that state housing creates dependence on
the government #17. Language
People should be rely on the government to look after them
English as an International Language
People have no incentive to earn money and buy their own
home English is widely used around the world
Council properties are often made with cheap, poor-quality It is becoming a global second language
materials It is the dominant language of technology, science and
international business
Old Buildings
International business meetings are regularly held in
Historic buildings are part of a country’s heritage English
They should be protected The most important textbooks and journals are published
Old buildings are often considered to be works or art in English
They give character to cities and attract tourists The ability to speak English is a necessary skill in the
modern world
They show us how people lived in the past
We identify countries by architectural symbols like the Negative of English as an International Language
pyramids in Egypt If one language is dominant, other languages may disappear
Governments should spend money on looking after historic The dominant language brings its own culture
buildings
American culture has become popular around the world
They need regular repairs and maintenance
Other cultures may be damaged
New buildings should be designed to complement them
As an alternative to English, a new global language could be
Modern/Green buildings invented
Modern buildings should be designed to be environmentally It would have no nationality or culture attached to it
friendly This could help to promote international peace and
They should use less energy and produce less waste understanding

Esperanto is an example of a language that was invented We should return to traditional values like sharing
with this aim
#19. Personality
#18. Money
Happiness
Money and Society
Happiness means different things to different people
Society has become increasingly materialistic It can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment
People aspire to earn more money People enjoy spending time with family and friends
They want a bigger house or a better car Hobbies, sports and games can be a source of fun and
We connect wealth and material possessions with happiness enjoyment
and success Some people see money as a source of happiness
Brands like “Armani” or ”Mercedes” are status symbols Other people define happiness as something deeper
Advertising creates new desires and needs In order to be truly happy it is necessary to live a good life
It persuades us to buy the latest styles We need to feel that we are doing something useful with our
lives
Positives of Consumerism
Some people get a sense of achievement from their work
Consumerism creates employment
Others find happiness in bringing up their children
It helps to reduce poverty
Religion or a sense of purpose can also be a source of
It encourages innovation and creativity in business
happiness
We live in a global economy
Success
We have a better quality of life
People define success in different ways
Negatives of Consumerism
Some people get a sense of achievement from raising a
Consumerist societies create more waste family
They use more natural resources For others, success is defined by wealth or status
They cause damage to the environment We often think of rich and famous people as being successful
Consumerism creates a “throw-away” culture in life
Advertisers tell us who we are and what we want Millionaires like Bill Gates are considered to be successful
Wealth does not lead to happiness They have risen to the top in their chosen professions
Materialism causes greed and crime For some, being successful means achieving personal or
professional goals
They see success as the result of hard work Sports should be leisure activities rather than jobs
Success in any field requires long-term planning and effort People should do sporting activities for enjoyment and
health reasons
Nature or Nurture
Taking part is more important than winning
Some people believe that our personalities are determined
mainly by genetics Arguments for Professional Sport
We inherit our abilities and talents from our parents Professional sports are the same as any other business
Others think that our education and upbringing are more Many people are employed in the sports industry
important People should be able to use their talents to earn a salary
We develop according to the influences around us Sports stars entertain millions of people
Our personalities and achievements depend more on Money is necessary to improve facilities and train athletes
nurture than nature
The level of professional sport is much higher than that of
Many people argue that we control our own destinies amateur sport
We can shape our own personalities
Arguments for Competitive sport
By working hard we can achieve and goal that we put our
minds to Competition is a natural instinct in humans
Many successful people are “self-made” In daily life we compete to get jobs or the highest grades
We are not limited by our genetic characteristic or Sports are a safe form of competition
upbringing Competition is healthy because it pushes us to give our best
Competitors and fans can release energy and aggression
#20. Sport and Leisure
Supporters of teams feel a sense of belonging to a
Arguments against Competitive Sport community
Sport has become a business
Opinion: Professional Sport Salaries Are Too High
Professional sport encourages people to compete for money
Sports professionals earn too much money
Many sports stars are only concerned about money and
They do not provide a vital service
fame
Football players, for example, earn enormous salaries by
Some athletes take drugs in order to win at any cost
simply kicking a ball
Competitors are often selfish and rude
We could all live happily without professional football
They are not good role models for children
All sports should be amateur
Life would be difficult without doctors, engineers and other #21. Television, Internet, Phones
vital professionals
Positives of Television
Society does not seem to value these professions as highly
as professional sport Watching TV is a good way to relax after a hard day at work
Sports salaries should be compatible with the wages most Television programmes can be entertaining and enjoyable
people earn Audiences have access to a huge variety of entertainment
channels
Opinion: Professional Sport Salaries Are Fair
Television carries the best comedians, musicians and actors
It is fair that the best professional earn a lot of money
into our homes
Sport is a multi-million-pound industry
TV programmes can also be informative and educational
There is a large audience of sports fans
News broadcast makes the public aware of events around
Sports on television attract many viewers the world
Sports stars have dedicated hours of practice to developing Documentaries can make learning more exciting
their fitness and skills
Negatives of Television
Only the most talented among them will reach the top
Television is having an adverse impact on society
A sports career many only last 10 years
Some people relate violence on television with crime rates in
Sports fans are willing to pay to support their teams
the real world
Sports and Politics Kids copy the behavior they see on the screen
Some people think that sport and politics should remain Teenagers are less healthy because they spend less time
separate playing
Governments are involved in the hosting of sporting events Promoters direct their marketing at children
such as the Olympics
Most programmes do not involve much thought
These events attract investment and create jobs.
Watching TV is a waste of time
The Olympic Games are an advertisement for the host
nation Opinions about Television
They attract huge numbers of visitors and sports fans Television has many advantages
Wealthy countries tend to hold these events However, it can be addictive
Developing countries should be given the chance to become Kids should play outside rather than sit in front of a screen
hosts all day
Behaviour shown on TV can affect people
Parents should select carefully what their children watch Internet Compared to Newspaper and Books
Kids should not be exposed to violence, swearing or sexual Newspapers and books are now published online as well as
images in print
Advertising during children’s programmes should be strictly We can read the news in any language from any country in
controlled the world
TV corporations should make more constructive and It costs nothing to publish or access information on the
educational programmes Internet
The Internet allows anybody to publish their own writing
Positives of the Internet
Newspaper articles and books are written by professionals
There are a lot of advantages to using the Internet
Professionals produce better quality writing than amateur
It gives us immediate access to information on practically
any subject People still buy newspapers and books because they are
portable
Shops and other services are now available online
People do not like reading from a screen
People can purchase goods and services from the comfort of
their homes Positives of Mobile Phones
The Internet is beginning to replace other forms of The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today’s
entertainment world
It has revolutionized the way we communicate Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate
We can keep in touch by email or instant messenger services We can stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues
Video conference is becoming common for business wherever we are
meetings Users can send text messages, surf the Internet, take photos
and listen to music
Negatives of the Internet
Mobiles have also become fashion accessories
Countless websites contain violent content
Numerous sites show violent or sexual images Negatives of Mobile Phones
Parents find it hard to control what their children see online Mobiles phones can be a problem in some public places
They do not always know who their children are chatting to Ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school
lessons
Lots of websites offer unreliable source
Some people are not aware that others can hear their
Criminals more and more use the Internet to take people’s
conversations
money
Mobile phones may also interfere with electronic equipment
Their waves could cause damage to our brains Negative Effects of Tourism
Mobile phones can also be a dangerous distraction Vacation industry can have a negative effect on the natural
environment
Using a phone while driving reduces the driver’s
concentration The construction of facilities and infrastructure can destroy
the habitat of wild animals
Mobile phones are a popular target for thieves
Stunning beaches are spoilt by the building of hotels
Opinion about Mobile Phones
Holiday business creates pollution and waste
The benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks
It puts pressure on local resources
We need to use these phones with care
Indigenous traditional and cultures may be endangered
#22. Tourism An increase in the cost of living affects local people

The value of goods, services and housing may increase
Positives of Tourism significantly
Tourism is a common leisure activity
The Future of Tourism
General public go on holiday to relax and have fun
Government should make laws to protect natural
Holidaymakers can experience different cultures environments and local cultures
They can lie in the sun on beaches or go going to places of Leisure industry should have a low impact on wildlife
interest
Renewable resources like solar or water power should be
Wandering abroad opens our minds used
We can absorb other languages and cultures Waste should be reprocessed
The tourist trade is essential for some economies Native businesses such as farms should be supported
It generates employment in services like accommodation,
transport and entertainment #23. Traditional vs Modern
Some regions depend on tourism for their income
Losing Traditional Skills
Travellers spend money
Industrial development and international trade have made
Holiday business attracts investment from multi-national many traditions gone
companies
Worldwide publicity inspires everyone to buy the same
It helps to increase the standard of living products
Some airlines offer low-priced ticket to travel abroad Most products are now prepared in factories
Technology has replaced skilled human labour
Goods are made very rapidly and in big numbers This leads to traffic jams during the rush hour
Products are low-cost, resulting in more people can buy
Traffic Solutions
them
To reduce traffic we should change our working habits
Examples
Technology can now be used to connect people
Garments are mass produced in standard sizes People could work from home
People wear alike clothes, rather than traditional outfits Video conferences can be used to replace old-fashioned
Jeans and T-shirt are now worn all over the world meeting
Notable buildings took skilled craftsmen years to build Staff could be given flexible timetables
New concrete, steel and glass buildings are constructed in Another solution would be to tax a car owner
only weeks or months Employees should share their cars and travel together
There are smaller number of people who can create hand- In London, for an illustration, there is a congestion charge
made goods
This helps to collect money for better public transport
Traditional Customs Public transport needs to be dependable and well-organized
Old-style customs are still essential during weddings and
religious festivals Positives of Public Transport
People wear old-fashioned costumers and eat special foods We need to cut our reliance on cars
It is necessary to uphold our different cultural identities Parking a car can be extremely challenging in big cities
We should celebrate festivals to introduce them to younger Good transport systems are comfortable and convenient
generations Current public transport can be fast and inexpensive
Public transport can help to decrease pollution in cities
#24. Transport
Negatives of Public Transport
Traffic Problems
Public transport if often slow and unpredictable
Road traffic congestion is caused by commuters travelling to
work Public transport are often unclean and congested
Majority of people live in the suburbs outside city centre Private cars are much more comfortable
People going to work tend to travel at the same time of day Road Safety
They are likely to travel alone Driving while tired or drunk is extremely risky
Cars and road space are not used effectively Mobile phones can be a dangerous disruption for drivers
They draw the driver’s responsiveness away from the road These systems are huge engineering developments
The usage of phones while driving has been expelled in Many experts are involved in their planning, construction
many countries and maintenance
Rules related to road safety are becoming stricter The resource and distribution of water are main concerns
Television campaigns are used to remind people to drive Water is becoming limited in some countries
carefully Areas that are prone to droughts often need to import water
Speed cameras have become more common As populations raise, water supplies are becoming
Speed bumps are another method of traffic calming inadequate, causing a water crisis
Many roads are designed with the goal of slowing traffic
Water and Politics
down
The supply of water is also an essential political issue
#25. Water Enormous amount of water are needed for agriculture and
industry
Importance of Clean Water
The irrigation of crops makes up for a great shares of water
Water is indispensable natural resource use
Humans need clean, non-toxic drinking water to live A water shortage could result in political conflicts or even
Poor water quality is a main cause of illness and decease in wars
some countries
Argument Why Water Should Be Free
Water usually needs to be processed before being consumed
Several people believe that water should be free for everyone
Unindustrialized countries often lack the means to process
supply water to inhabitants Governments should provide free access to water to all
homes
Developed countries are likely to be more hygiene
It is not permissible for private companies to profit from
People in a developed country have access to hygienic tap
water
water
Money from taxes can be used to compensate for water
Drinking water is not contaminated by dirt or waste water
supply systems
The source of clean water would enhance public health in
many emerging countries Argument Why Water Should Not Be Free
People take it for granted if water is free
Water Supply
People never think about how much water they waste
Urban life would be problematic without water supply
systems People leave taps running while washing or brushing their
teeth
People will use water more responsibly if they have to pay They show faithfulness
for it Experienced staff can be important with more responsibility
Water supply systems are exceptionally expensive They grow into member of a team
Investment is needed to maintain and develop them There is a clear defined way for development
Private companies may deliver a better service than
governments The Benefits of Not Staying in the Same Job
If they run an efficient service, they will make extra income People often change jobs in order to advance their career
They will repair leakages to prevent losing money Another company may propose a higher salary
People who change jobs can get more experience
Opinions about Bottled Water
They can learn various skills
Several people carry bottles of water wherever they go
Changing jobs is fascinating and challenging
For instance, they take bottles of water to work or to the
gym People can re-educate in a different profession
People believe that bottled water is healthier than tap water In a modern world employees need to be flexible
People also argue that it tastes better People must develop various experience and skills
Yet, other people believe that we should consume less Self-Employment

bottled water
Nowadays, it is not difficult to establish a new company
Plastic water bottles add to litter and waste problems
The Internet provides a world-wide open market
Big business should not be able to make a profit from water
Self-employment gives more freedom than working 9-5 in
It is questionably wrong to make money by selling water, an office
being natural resource
However, there are some pressures and difficulties to set up
The quality between bottled and tap water is no difference a new business
Self-employed people may experience financial problems
#26. Work
Many businesses are unsuccessful to make a profit
The Benefits of Staying in the Same Job for Life There is less stability in self-employment
Employees have an established career with one and only There are no benefits like retirement pension, health
employer insurance and holiday pay
They have a good retirement pension and health insurance Self-employment involved hard work, time-consuming
Their salaries progressively rise tasks and full responsibility
They may be endorsed within the organization
Unemployment Work/Life Balance
Unemployment is a huge problem for individuals and society It is essential to have a balance between work time and free
Some people are incapable to find a job time
They may not have the adequate level of education and Too much work can lead to emotional instability and
experiences deprived health
They may find themselves homeless Families and friends are sometimes neglected by workaholics
Unemployment causes grief and worry People need to take regular breaks like holidays
Unemployed people may turn out to be involved in crime as Currently, many people work casual or have f lexible
a ways to get money operational working periods
The unemployed need careers counselling Technology let people to work from home
Governments need to offer job-related education and Many companies offer playgroup services
training A decent work/life stability lead to job satisfaction
Workers that are fit and happy are more likely to be
Advantages of Unemployment Benefits
productive
Some governments offer unemployment benefits in order
Companies, however, can expect workers to work overtime
to support the unemployed
Unemployed people require monetary backing until they Technology and Work
find a job Technology has transformed modern working life
By claiming benefits they can carry on to pay for their Employees can communicate via email, online networks and
homes and other living expenses video conferencing
The welfares system helps to cut poverty, homelessness and Technology can connect staff in many part of the world
crime
It gives people more independence
Disadvantages of Unemployment Benefits It can also save time and money
Some people prefer claiming benefits to working Some people consider that offices could be no longer used in
They become reliant on the government the future
They are less striving to find a job Virtual offices may replace conventional office building
The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers Child Labour

All citizens should work to receive a living and funding Children are exploited in many part of the worlds
themselves
They do tiresome jobs for very low wages
Receiving benefits influences people’s self confidence

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Bagian ini ditujukan untuk merangsang ide-ide Anda ketika  We are influenced and forced to follow the hottest

ollow the hottest trend

 Today, we live in a consumerism culture

58 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 59

#3. Vegetarianism  Zoos provide job opportunities

Arguments for Vegetarianism Drawbacks of Zoos

60 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 61

#6. Crime  Another aim of prisons is recovery places

62 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 63

Capital Punishment Against Community Service

Drawback of Studying Abroad Opinion About Technology in Education

66 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 67

 Computer equipment could be donated Advantage of Home-Schooling

Disadvantages of Higher Education  Private tutors are expensive

68 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 69

 Schools need a clear code of conduct Disadvantages of Single-sex Education

70 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 71

72 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 73

74 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 75

Care for Old People

76 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 77

78 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 79

80 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 81

82 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 83

84 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 85

Video Cameras in Public Places

86 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 87

 Criminals may be armed  This industry creates jobs and wealth

 Police officers can force a criminal to surrender Nuclear Weapons

88 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 89

90 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 91

Private Healthcare: Advantages  Unemployment is a major cause of stress

 Patients can benefit from faster treatment How to Reduce Stress

92 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 93

94 IELTS Tips dan Trik F — Bank Ide IELTS Writing 95

#22. Tourism  An increase in the cost of living affects local people

 Yet, other people believe that we should consume less Self-Employment

 The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers Child Labour

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Bagian ini ditujukan untuk merangsang ide-ide Anda ketika We are influenced and forced to follow the hottest

Today, we live in a consumerism culture

#3. Vegetarianism Zoos provide job opportunities

#6. Crime Another aim of prisons is recovery places

Computer equipment could be donated Advantage of Home-Schooling

Disadvantages of Higher Education Private tutors are expensive

Schools need a clear code of conduct Disadvantages of Single-sex Education

Criminals may be armed This industry creates jobs and wealth

Police officers can force a criminal to surrender Nuclear Weapons

Private Healthcare: Advantages Unemployment is a major cause of stress

Patients can benefit from faster treatment How to Reduce Stress

#22. Tourism An increase in the cost of living affects local people

Yet, other people believe that we should consume less Self-Employment

The benefits system is a burden on taxpayers Child Labour