lrOrμOg, na‘nyÁ¶ lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bmXodr Ûmam d{U©V

› Ëd‘od gmjmV² lrOrμOg‘oar gmjmV²

lrAm{Xe{º ‘mVmOrlr{Z‘©bmXo춡 Z‘mo Z‘:&

g‘n©U
¶h nwñVH {dZ‘«Vm Ho gmW na‘ nyÁ¶ lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bmXodr Ho MaU
H ‘bm| ‘| g‘{n©V h¡, {OZHo AÝV:H aU ‘| g~ AdVaUm| Ho AnZo ñWmZ
h¢, CZHo Amerdm©{XV OrμOg H« mB©ñQ {Z‘©b Amkm MH« ‘| pñWV h¡&
 nmRH m| Ho à{V

Bg nwñVH H m ‘m¡{bH dU©Z Bg AZwamoY Ho n[aUm‘ ñdê n V¡¶ma {H ¶m

J¶m Wm: "³¶m Amn EH ñ‘¥{V-^|Q V¡¶ma H a gH Vo h¢, Vm{H Omo ^r {H« g‘g
nyOm, 2007 ‘| AmE, CZ g~H mo Xr Om gHo &' gånmXH H mo ¶h ~mV ~Vm¶r
J¶r {H , O~ EH à{V{b{n lr‘mVmOr H mo ^|Q H s JB© Vmo CÝhm|Zo H hm {H do
Mmh|Jr {H {díd Ho g^r BgmB© bmoJ Bgo n‹T |& Cg g‘¶ go Hw N Z¶o g§emoYZ Ho
gmW nwñVH| ~Zm¶r J¶r h¢ Am¡a "H ~obm ’ mD§ SoeZ' Zo {dZ‘«Vm Ho gmW {’ a go
NnZo H m H m¶© bo {b¶m& ¶{X {H gr Ho nmg Xþhamd, gwYma ¶m Hw N Omo‹S Ho {bE
gwPmd h¢ Vmo H¥ n¶m B©-‘ob hhmrecollections@yahoo.com Ho Bg nVo na
H a| Am¡a AJbo gånmXZ ‘| CgH m ܶmZ aI|Jo&
~MnZ ‘|, ‘¢ gånmXH , B©gm‘grh H s ào‘ Am¡a nyOm H aHo ~‹S m hþAm, na
{H emoamdñWm ‘| B©gmB© Y‘© Ho ~mao ‘| àíZ CRZo bJo Am¡a A{YH m§e O~ ‘¢
nmíMm˶ H bm, B{Vhmg n‹T Zo bJm, Omo {H B©gm‘grh Ho dU©Z go gå~pÝYV h¡&
CXmhaU Ho {b¶o Aݶ gmYH m| Ho g‘mZ ghO¶mJo ‘| AmZo go nhb,o ‘Z¢o ~S‹ o AmXa,
na ^¶ go ‘mB{H b EÝOb o mo Ho {^{Îm {MÌU "bmñQ OO‘Q¢ ' Ho g‘j IS‹ o hmo H a
gmMom {H BgH m ³¶m AW© h¡ Ama¡ BgH m h‘mao AmO Ho OrdZ ‘| ³¶m gX§e
o h&¡
h‘ g~H mo AnZr {Xì¶ ‘m± Ho n{dÌ MaU H ‘bm| ‘| AmH a AWmh Amam‘
{‘bm h¡ Am¡a ¶h OmZ H a àgÞVm hþB© {H h‘ Ohm± H ht go ^r Am¶| lr‘mVmOr Zo
h‘| {XIm¶m h¡ {H {H g àH ma {OZ AdVmam| Zo Y‘© d g§ñH¥ {V H s ñWmnZm H s
h¡, CZH s ‘Zwî¶m| H s AmܶmpË‘H CËH« mpÝV H s ¶moOZm ‘| nyU©V¶m ghr ~¡R Vo h¢&
¶h NmoQ r gr nwpñVH m ¶h Xem©Vr h¡ {H lr‘mVmOr Zo à^w B©gm‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘|
³¶m ~Vm¶m h¡ Am¡a ¶h ^r ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ {H CZHo OrdZ Ho {df¶ ‘|
AmWm}S mo³g ~mB{~b, Ym{‘©H nwñVH m|, ^maVr¶ nwamUm| ‘| ³¶m {bIm J¶m h¡& ¶o
gmam§e lr‘mVmOr Ho àdMZm| go {bE J¶o h¢& O~, h‘mao ~ƒo d AmJo CZHo ~ƒo
h‘ go B©gm‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘| nyN |Jo Vmo h‘ CÝh| g˶ ~Vm gH| Jo Am¡a BgHo {bE
h‘ lr‘mVmOr Ho g‘j A˶ÝV Am^ma Ho gmW ZV‘ñVH h¢&
 ñdrH¥ {V
http://nirmalnagari.org/india2009/calender/christmas/FSQ-
india. pdf
Sahaja A-Z, http: //sahaj-az.blogspot.com/2007/christ-in-
india.html
The Apocryphal New Testament, Translation by M. R. James,
Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1924

lr‘X² Xodr ^mJdV‘, ñdm‘r {dOZmZ§X Ûmam AZwdm{XV, ‘w§eram‘

‘Zmohabmb npãbeg© àm.{b., ZB© {Xëbr
{Z‘©b ’«° J«Ýg, lr.am~r Kmof Or Ûmam g§H {bV, EZAmB©Q rEb, nwUo
 {df¶-gyMr

H« . n¥ð H« .

1. {Xì¶Vm H s KmofUm 7
2. lr Hw ÊS{bZr e{º Am¡a B©gm‘grh 1979, ^maV 9
3. B©gm‘grh H s CËn{Îm, B©ñQa nyOm 1982, bÝXZ 27
4. lr‘mVmOr Ûmam {H« g‘g nyOm àdMZ Ho gma 35
5. lr‘mVmOr Ûmam B©ñQa nyOm àdMZ Ho gma 52
6. lr‘mVmOr Ûmam Xÿgao àdMZm| Ho gma 58
7. lr‘mVmOr Ûmam {bIo J¶o boIm| Ho gma 68
8. lr‘X² Xodr ^mJdV‘² Am¡a ‘hm{dîUw Ho OÝ‘ Ho gma 75
9. ^maV df© ‘| B©gm‘grh Ho Eo{Vhm{gH {df¶ 77
10. {H« píM¶Z ~mB~b Am¡a "Enmo{H« ’ mbdrQ¡³ñQ' Ho gma 81
11. "bmS² ©g ào¶a' 92
12. dmñV{dH {H« g‘g - {Xdmbr 93
13. H m~©Z Ho AUw Ed§ ‘ybmYma ‘| gå~ÝY 95
14. lr‘mVmOr Ûmam àoaUm XoZo dmbo AZwñ‘aUm| go 98
15. Xmo {H« g‘g JrV 113
16. g§ñH¥ V ‘| B©gm‘grh Ho 108 Zm‘ 115
17. qhXr ‘| B©gm‘grh Ho 108 Zm‘ 120
18. Amkm MH« 125
{Xì¶Vm H s KmofUm
"ESd¡ÝQ gÝSo' Jwé nyOm Ho gma
2.12.79, bÝXZ

AmO H m {XZ ~‹S m ‘hÎdnyU© {XZ h¡, ³¶m|{H ~hþV g‘¶ nyd©, O~
B©gm EH ~ƒo Wo, Vmo CÝhm|Zo Y‘©J«§Wm| go n‹T m Am¡a OZVm go H hm {H do
AdVma h¢ Am¡a Omo {H g~ H mo ~MmZo dmbo h¢& do {dídmg H aVo Wo {H EH
ajH H m AmJ‘Z hmoZo dmbm h¡& ~hþV g‘¶ nyd© EH a{ddma H mo CÝhm|Zo
KmofUm H s {H do hr ajH h¢, Bgr{b¶o AmO "ESd¡ÝQ gÝSo' h¢& CÝh|
A˶ÝV H ‘ g‘¶ ahZm Wm, gmo ~‹S r NmoQ r C‘« ‘| CÝh| KmofUm H aZr n‹S r
{H do AdVma Wo& ¶h ܶmZ XoZo ¶mo½¶ ~mV h¡ {H BgHo nhbo {H gr ^r
AdVma Zo OZVm go ¶h Zht H hm {H do AdVma h¢&
B©gm‘grh Ho g‘¶ ¶h Amdí¶H Wm {H H hm OmE AݶWm bmoJ Zht
g‘PVo& ¶{X Cg g‘¶ do B©gm‘grh H mo nhMmZ boVo Vmo H moB© g‘ñ¶m Zht
hmoVr, na V~ ^r ‘Zwî¶m| H mo CËH« mpÝV ‘| Am¡a D na CRZm Wm& {H gr H mo
{damQ Ho Amkm MH« H mo nma H a Ho Cg Ûma go ~mha {ZH bZm Wm& Bgr
H maU go B©gm‘grh Bg n¥Ïdr na AmE&
‘¢Zo AnZo ~mao ‘| H ^r Zht H hm, ³¶m|{H ¶h ‘hgyg {H ¶m J¶m {H
‘Zwî¶m| Zo Ah§H ma H m EH Am¡a Am¶m‘ nm {b¶m h¡, ¶hm± VH {H B©gm Ho
gԦ go ^r A{YH Iam~&
naÝVw AmO Ho {XZ ‘¢ KmofUm H aVr hÿ± {H ‘¢ hr hÿ± {Ogo ‘mZdVm H s
ajm H aZr h¡& ‘¢ KmofUm H aVr hÿ± {H ‘¢ hr Am{Xe{º hÿ± Omo g~ ‘m±Am| H s
‘m± h,¡ Omo {H Am{X ‘m± h,¢ ^{º , Bí©da H s BÀNme{º , {OgZo Bg nÏ¥dr na
AdVaU {b¶m h¡ Vm{H Bgo BgH m AW© Xo gHo , Bg {Z‘mU© H m,o ‘Zîw¶m| H mo Ama¡

7
‘Pwo nUy© {dídmg h¡ {H ‘¢ Bgo AnZo à‘o, Y¶¡© Ama¡ e{º ¶m| Ûmam àmá H ê§ Jr&
‘¡¢ hr Wr , {OgZo ~ma-~ma OÝ‘ {b¶m, naÝVw A~ ‘¢ AnZr nyU©
AmH¥ {V, nyU© e{º ¶m| Ho gmW Bg n¥Ïdr na AmB© hÿ±, Z Ho db ‘Zwî¶m| Ho
CÕma Ho {bE, Z Ho db ‘moj Ho {bE, naÝVw AmnH mo na‘mË‘m H m
gm‘«mÁ¶, àgÞVm Am¡a na‘ AmZÝX XoZo Ho {bE, Omo AmnHo na‘ {nVm
na‘oída AmnH mo XoZm MmhVo h¢&

{Xg§~a 1979, JwényOm Ho Xm¡amZ {b¶o J¶o {‘a°H b ’ moQ moJ«mâg

8
lr Hw ÊS{bZr e{º Am¡a
lr B©gm‘grh
1979, ^maV, ‘amRr go AZwdmX

¶h {df¶ "lr Hw ÊS{bZr e{º Am¡a lr B©gm‘grh', ~‹S m AmH f©H

Am¡a amoMH h¡& gmYmaU bmoJm| Ho {bE ¶h nyU©V¶m Z¶m {df¶ h¡ ³¶m|{H
BgHo nyd© {H grZo {H gr ^r g‘¶ lr B©gm‘grh Am¡a lr Hw ÊS{bZr e{º
Ho gå~ÝY H mo ñWm{nV H aZo H m à¶ËZ Zht {H ¶m Wm& {damQ ê nr Ym{‘©H
d¥j na AZoH m| Xoem| Am¡a ^mfmAm| ‘| {d{^Þ gÝVm| Zo ’y bm| Ho g‘mZ
{dH mg {H ¶m h¡& BZ gwÝXa ’y bm| Ho Amngr gå~ÝY H mo Ho db {damQ hr
OmZVo h¢, Ohm± ^r ¶o J¶o BZ ’y bm| Zo AnZr ‘Ywa Iwe~y ’¡ bm¶r& naÝVw {OZ
ì¶{º ¶m| Zo BZ gÝVm| H mo Koa aIm Wm, do VH Cg Iwe~y Ho ‘hÎd H mo Z
g‘P gHo Bg{b¶o gmYmaU ‘Zwî¶m| go ¶h Amem H aZm {H do Am{Xe{º -
Am{X ‘m± Am¡a gÝVm| Ho ~rM H m gå~ÝY g‘P|, {ZaW©H h¡& Amn AZw^d
H a gH| Jo ¶m g‘P gH| Jo ‘oao {dMma H mo, ¶{X Amn ‘oao ñVa na AmE§, Ohm±
go ‘¢ Amn go ~mob ahr hÿ±& ³¶m|{H Bg g‘¶ AmnHo nmg Amdí¶H ¶§Ì Zht
h¡ {Oggo Amn ¶h g‘P gH| {H Omo ‘¢ H h ahr hÿ± dh g˶ h¡ ¶m Zht& Xÿgao
eãXm| ‘| Amn A^r nyU© ê n go g˶ H mo g‘PZo Ho {b¶o b¡g Zht h¢& O~
VH {H Amn "ñd' H m AW© g‘PZo bm¶H Zht h¢ Vmo eara AnyU© ahoJm Am¡a
g˶ H m {ZU©¶ OmZZo Ho ¶mo½¶ Zht hmoJm& naÝVw EH ~ma O~ emar[aH
¶ÝÌ, g˶ Ho gmW Ow‹S OmVm h¡, Vmo Amn g˶ H mo g‘P gH Vo h¢& BgH m
AW© h¡ {H àW‘ AmnH mo ghO¶moJ H mo ñdrH maZm hmoJm Am¡a
AmË‘gmjmËH ma nmZm hmoJm& AmË‘mgmjmËH ma Ho níMmV² AmnHo hmWm| go
M¡Vݶ H s bha| ~hZo bJVr h¢& ¶{X EH {deof MrμO g˶ h¡ Vmo AmnHo
hmWm| H s hWo{b¶m| go RÊSr M¡Vݶ bh[a¶m± ~hZo bJ|Jr, naÝVw dhr MrμO

9
¶{X Ag˶ h¡ Vmo J‘© bha| ‘hgyg hm|Jr& Bg àH ma go Amn OmZ gH Vo h¢
{H H moB© MrμO g˶ h¡ ¶m Zht&
BgmB©¶m| H mo Omo ^r B©gmB©-Y‘© Ho {df¶ ‘| OmZH mar h¡, dh ~mB~b
go h¡& ¶h nwñVH A˶ÝV Jy‹T mW©H h¡& dh BVZr Jy‹T Am¡a Jhar h¡ {H ~hþV
bmoJ Cg‘| {Nnm g˶ H m AW© g‘P Zht nmE h¢& ~mB~b H hVr h¡, "AmB©
{db H ‘ Qy ¶y EoμO QݽμO Am¡’ âboåμO'& ¶hÿXr bmoJm| Zo BgH m AW© ~Vm¶m
h¡ {H O~ B©ída AdV[aV hm|Jo Vmo CZgo AmJ H s bnQ| {ZH b|Jr Am¡a h‘
CÝh| XoI Zht gH| Jo naÝVw BgH m dmñV{dH AW© h¡ {H Amn ‘wPo ghòma ‘|
XoI|Jo& ~mB©~b ‘| Amn H B© ~ma Hw ÊS{bZr e{º Am¡a ghòma Ho {df¶ ‘|
g§X^© nmE§Jo, na ~‹S o g§X^© ‘| hr dhm± g§^d h¡, na ¶hm± Ho db NmoQ mgm g§X^©
XoZm hr g§^d h¡&
B©gm‘grh Zo H hm h¡ {H , "Omo ‘oao {damoY ‘| Zht h¢ do ‘oao g§J h¢&'
BgH m ‘Vb~, "Omo ì¶{º ‘oao {damoY ‘| Zht h¢, ‘oao AnZo h¢&' ¶{X B©gmB©¶m|
H mo Eogo ì¶{º ¶m| H mo nhMmZZo H mo H hm OmE Vmo CÝh| BgH m H moB© kmZ Zht
h¡& Bg©m‘grh ‘| Xmo ‘hmZ e{º ¶m± OS‹w r h&¢ nhbr e{º lr JUe o H s h,¡ Omo
CZH s ‘m{¡bH e{º ‘mZr OmVr h¡ Ama¡ Xgÿar lr H m{VH©o ¶ H s e{º & Bg H maU
Bg©m‘grh H m AdVaU gånUy© ~÷ « VÎd H m h¡ ¶m › H ma& Bg©m‘grh Ho {nVm
lrH¥ îU Zo CZ na OÝ‘ go ndy© hr AZHo daXmZ ݶmN¡ mda H a {XE W&o CZ‘| go
EH daXmZ Wm {H "Bg©m‘grh ‘aoo go D na Ho ñVa na {Zdmg H aJ|&o'
BgH m AW© Bg àH ma g‘Pm¶m Om gH Vm h¡ {H , lrH¥ îU H m ñWmZ
{de{wÕ MH« na, JXZ© H s AmYma-aI o m na h&¡ Bg©m‘grh H m ñVa Amkm MH« na
h,¡ Omo nr{Z¶b Ama¡ {nQçQy ar ½bÊ¡S Ho gJ§‘ na h&¡ lrH¥ îU Ûmam Xgÿam daXmZ
¶h {X¶m J¶m Wm {H , "V‘w (Bg©m‘grh) g‘ñV ~÷ « mÊS H m AmYma hmJo&o'
Vrgam daXmZ ¶h Wm {H , "Vw‘ ‘oar nyOm An©U ‘| go gmobhdm± ^mJ

10
àmá H amoJo&' Bg àH ma AZoH m| daXmZ XoZo Ho ~mX, lrH¥ îU Zo B©gm‘grh
H mo n¥Ïdr na AdV[aV hmoZo H s AZw‘{V Xr& ¶{X Amn ‘mH© ÊSo¶ nwamU n‹T |Jo
Vmo AmnH mo ¶h g~ μÁ¶mXm AÀNo go g‘P AmEJm, Bg nwamU Ho boIH lr
‘mH© ÊSo¶ Zo ~‹S r gwÝXaVm go Eogr AZoH gyú‘ d Jy‹T ~mV| ~VmB© h¢& Cgr
nwamU ‘| lr ‘hm{dîUw H m {dñVm[aV dU©Z h¡& ¶{X Amn ܶmZ ‘| ~¡R H a
gwZ|Jo Vmo nmE§Jo {H ¶h B©gm‘grh H m hr dU©Z h¡&
¶{X Amn "H« mB©ñQ' eãX H s ì¶wËn{Îm n‹T |Jo Vmo Amn OmZ|Jo {H ¶h
eãX H¥ îU eãX H m hr An^«§e h¡, XaAgb B©gm‘grh Ho {nVmlr H¥ îU h¢&
Bgr{b¶o CÝh| "H« mB©ñQ' H hm OmVm h¡& {Og àH ma CZH m Zm‘ "OrμOg'
n‹S m, dh ^r A˶ÝV amoMH h¡& lr H¥ îU H s ‘m± lr ¶emoXm ‘mVm H m
gå~moYZ "¶ogw' H h H a hmoVm Wm& ¶hm± VH {H AmO ^r h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H
CÎma ^maV ‘| ¶{X {H gr H m Zm‘ ¶oew hmoVm h¡ Vmo Cgo Oogw H h H a nwH mam
OmVm h¡& Bg{b¶o ¶h gmμ’ h¡ {H ¶emoXm go ¶oew Zm‘ n‹S m Am¡a AmJo Mb
H a Oogw ~Zm Am¡a Am{Ia ‘| OrμOg H« mB©ñQ&
O~ ^r B©gm‘grh Zo AnZo {nVm Ho ~mao ‘| g~ ~Vm¶m Vmo do dmñVd ‘|
lr H¥ îU Ho {df¶ ‘| ~mob aho Wo, do {damQ Ho {df¶ ‘| ~mob aho Wo, ¶Ú{n
lrH¥ îU Zo B©gm‘grh Ho OrdZ H mb ‘| n¥Ïdr na AdVaU Zht {b¶m, CZHo
CnXoem| H m {df¶ ¶hr Wm {H {H g àH ma gmYH {damQ-nwéf ¶m B©ída H mo
OmZ|& OrμOg H« mB©ñQ H s ‘m± ñd¶§ ‘hmbú‘r Wt& ‘oar‘mVm Am¡a H moB© Zht
na Xodr ‘hmbú‘r Wt& dh Am{Xe{º , Am{X ‘m± h¢ Bg{b¶o B©gm‘grh
AnZr ‘m± H mo "hmobr KmoñQ' Ho Zm‘ go gå~mo{YV H aVo Wo&
OrμOg H« mB©ñQ Ho nmg EH mXe éÐ H s g~ e{º ¶m± h¢, {dZme H s
½¶mah e{º ¶m±& BZ e{º ¶m| H m ñWmZ h‘mao H nmb ‘| h¢& O~ H ëH s H m
AdVaU hmoVm h¡, ¶o g~ ½¶mah e{º ¶m± {dZme H m H m¶© H aVr h¡& BZ
½¶mah e{º ¶m| ‘| go EH hZw‘mZ Or H s h¡, Xÿgar lr ^¡ad H s& ~mB©~b ‘|

11
BZ Xmo e{º ¶m| H mo "g|Q J¡~[a¶b' Ed§ "g|Q ‘mB©{H b' H hm OmVm h¡&
AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX BÝh| g§ñH¥ V, ‘amRr, ¶hm± VH {H A§J«oOr ‘|
gå~mo{YV H a Ho OmJ¥V {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡& h‘mar XmBª Amoa H s Zm‹S r {Ogo
qnJbm Zm‹S r H hVo h¢, lr hZw‘mZ H s e{º Ûmam H m¶m©pÝdV hmoVr h¡& O~ ^r
Bg Zm‹S r ‘| Hw N X~md ¶m AdamoY n¡Xm hmoVm h¡, ¶h Cgr g‘¶ lr hZw‘mZ
H m ‘§Ì ~mobZo go {ZH b OmVm h¡& Bgr àH ma B©‹S m Zm‹S r H m AdamoY "g|Q
‘mB©{H b' H m ‘§Ì ~mobZo go Xÿa hmo OmVm h¡& B©‹S m Zm‹S r h‘mao ~mBª Amoa hmoVr
h¡ Am¡a Bg‘| "g|Q ‘mB©{H b' ¶m lr ^¡adZmW H s e{º H s A{^ì¶{º hmoVr
h¡& ñnïV:, CZHo Zm‘ Ho ‘§Ì H m CƒmaU H aVo hr B©‹S m Zm‹S r H s H moB© ^r
VH brμ’ ¶m AdamoY Xÿa hmo OmVo h¢&
BZ ~mVm| H m ghO¶moJ ‘| AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX {ZU©¶ {H ¶m Om
gH Vm h¡& ¶h g~ ‘¢ AmnH mo Bg{b¶o ~Vm ahr hÿ± {H Amn OmZ Om¶o {H
Amng ‘| {hÝXÿ, ‘wpñb‘ d B©gmB© Ho g‘yh ~ZmZm {μ’ Oyb h¡& Bg g~ Ho
nrNo ¶{X Amn ‘yb {gÕmÝV XoI| Vmo Amn g‘Po|Jo {H g~ g§V EH hr
Ym{‘©H d¥j Ho ’y b h¢ Am¡a Amng ‘| EH hr e{º Ho H maU Ow‹S o hþE h¢&
em¶X AmnH mo ¶h OmZ H a h¡amZr hmoJr {H ghO¶moJ ‘| Hw ÊS{bZr
H s OmJ¥{V gmYH H s Amkm MH« H s pñW{V na {Z^©a h¡& AmO Ho ¶wJ ‘|
~hþV ì¶{º Ah§H ma go ^ao hþE nmE OmVo h¢& ¶h Bg{b¶o {H A{YH m§e bmoJ
Ah‘² Ho pÝÐV OrdZ ì¶VrV H aVo h¢& Bgr Ah§H ma Ho H maU, ‘Zwî¶ AnZo
dmñV{dH Y‘© go {Ja OmVm h¡& ‘Zwî¶ nW-^«ï h¡, Bg{b¶o bJmVma H m‘
‘|, gmoM-{dMma ‘| ì¶ñV ahVm h¡, Omo Ah§H ma H mo Am¡a CÎmo{OV H aVo h¢&
Ah§H ma go ‘w{º nmZo Ho {bE, B©gm‘grh ~‹S o ghm¶H h¡& n¡Jå~a Ho ê n ‘|
‘mohå‘X gmh~ Zo {bIm h¡ Hw ÊS{bZr OmJ¥{V Ho ~mao Am¡a {H g àH ma go
AnZo AmnH mo Xþï e{º ¶m| go ~MmZm Mm{hE Am¡a B©gm‘grh Zo ^r ~‹S o ñnï
VarHo go h‘| h‘mar e{º ¶m| Am¡a Aóm| Ho ~mao ‘| ~Vm¶m h¡& BZ Aóm| ‘|

12
àW‘ "j‘m' h¡& dh Omo lr JUoe VÎd ‘| namoj VarHo go H m¶© H aVm h¡,
‘Zwî¶Vm ‘| j‘m Ho ê n ‘| A{^춺 hmoVm h¡, XaAgb, j‘m EH ~‹S m
e{º embr Aó h¡& ¶h ‘Zwî¶ H mo Ah§H ma go ~MmVm h¡& ¶{X AmnH mo H moB©
H ï XoVm h¡ ¶m ~oB‚mVr H aVm h¡ Vmo AmnH m {MÎm Cg‘| CbP OmVm h¡ Am¡a
naoemZ hmo OmVm h¡& Amn gmao g‘¶ Cg ì¶{º Ho {df¶ ‘| hr gmoMVo ahVo h¢
Am¡a ~ma-~ma Cg KQZm Ho ~mao ‘| gmoM H a ñd¶§ H mo H ï XoVo h¢& Eogo H ï
go ~MZo Ho {bE h‘ g~H mo ¶h gbmh XoVo h¢ {H ha {H gr H mo j‘m H a X|&
Bg{b¶o j‘m EH ~‹S m e{º embr Aó h¡ Omo h‘| OrμOg H« mB©ñQ go àmá
hþAm h¡& Bggo, Xÿgam| Ûmam {XE JE H ïm| go ‘w{º {‘bVr h¡&
‘¢Zo nhbo ^r AmnH mo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H , B©gm‘grh Ho nmg AZoH m| e{º ¶m±
Wt, CZ na EH mXe éÐ H s e{º ¶m± {d^y{fV Wt& Vmo H¡ go do H«y g na M‹T mE
J¶o Am¡a ñd¶§ H mo Cg ^¶mZH KQZm go ~Mm Z gHo ? B©gm‘grh, AnZr
AZoH m| e{º ¶m| Ûmam AnZo {damo{Y¶m| H m Zme H a gH Vo Wo EH jU ‘|&
CZH s ‘mVm Am¡a H moB© Zht na Am{Xe{º Wt, Am{X ‘m± ñd¶§ Wt& do ^r
AnZo nwÌ Ho gmW hþB© H«y aVm H mo ghZ Z H a nmBª, {’ a ^r dh hþAm& em¶X,
B©ída Zo ¶h ZmQH aMZm Wm& dmñVd ‘| OrμOg H« mB©ñQ Xþ:I Ama gwI go
Cna Wo Am¡a CÝh| {~Zm {H gr Xmof Ho , ghr ‹T §J go Bg ZmQH H mo H aZm Wm&
{OÝhm|Zo CÝh| gybr na M‹T m¶m do {H VZo ‘yI© Wo& B©gm‘grh JYo na
M‹T o, Vm{H Cg g‘¶ Ho bmoJm| Ho AÝXa H s ‘yI©Vm g‘má hmo gHo & ¶{X
AmnH mo {ga-XX© hmo Am¡a Amn B©gm‘grh H mo àmW©Zm H a| {H {OZ bmoJm| Zo
AmnH mo VH br’ Xr h¡, CÝh| j‘m H a X|, Vmo Amn {~Zm {H gr XdmB© Ho ,
{ga-XX© go ‘w{º nmE§Jo& naÝVw Eogm hmoZo go nyd© AmnH mo ghO¶moJ H mo
ñdrH ma H a Ho Hw ÊS{bZr H s OmJ¥{V H am H a AmË‘gmjmËH ma nmZm hmoJm&
BgH m H maU h¡ {H Amkm MH« Omo Amn ‘| B©gm‘grh H m VÎd h¡, Ho db
AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX hr H m¶m©pÝdV hmoVm h¡, AݶWm Zht& Amkm MH«

13
A˶ÝV gyú‘ hmoVm h¡, {M{H ËgH ^r BgH m ñWmZ Ty §T Zht nmE h¢& Bg
MH« ‘| EH A˶ÝV gyú‘ Ûma h¡, Bgr{b¶o B©gm‘grh Zo H hm, "‘¢ Ûma hÿ±'&
OrμOg H« mB©ñQ Zo Bg Ûma Ho amñVo H mo gwJ‘ ~ZmZo Ho {bE n¥Ïdr na
AdVaU {b¶m Am¡a do ñd¶§ àW‘ Wo, {OgZo Bgo nma {H ¶m&
bmoJm| Zo AnZo Ah§H ma de B©gm‘grh H mo gybr na M‹T m {X¶m& do Bg
~mV H mo g‘P Zht nmE {H H moB© ‘Zwî¶, Bg n¥Ïdr na B©ída H m AdVaU bo
H a àñVwV hmo gH Vm h¡& CZH m ~w{Õ ê nr Ah§H ma Bg ~mV H mo ñdrH ma Zht
H a nm¶m Am¡a Ah§H ma Ho H maU CÝhm|Zo g˶ H mo ˶mJ {X¶m& Eogm ³¶m ~wam
H m¶© Wm {OgHo {bE CÝh| gb y r na MT‹ m¶m& BgHo {dnarV CÝhmZ|o {H VZo
ì¶{º ¶m| H s ~r‘m[a¶m± RrH H at, Amam½o¶ {X¶m& CÝhmZ|o g˶ H m nmR nT‹ m¶m
Ama¡ bmJom| H mo AZHo AÀNr ~mV| nT‹ mB&ª CÝhmZ|o bmJom| H mo ~S‹ m gmñ§H¥ {V OrdZ
ì¶VrV H aZo H m VarH m {XIm¶m& CÝhmZ|o gXd¡ à‘o {gIm¶m& Bg g~ Ho
~mdOXy bmJom| Zo CÝh| gVm¶m& na do bmJo CZ bmJom| Ho g‘j PHw Vo h¢ Omo CÝh|
JX§r Ama¡ gS‹ r hBþ© ~mV| {gImEJ§o Ama¡ CÝh| ‘I y © ~ZmEJ§&o ‘I
y V©m H s hX h&¡ AmO
H b H mBo© ^r {ZaWH© ì¶{º Jéw ~Z OmVm h,¡ CZH s Mmaor H aVm h¡ Ama¡ CZgo ng¡o
{ZMmS‹o Vm h,¡ Egoo bmJom| H m ~S‹ m AmXa {H ¶m OmVm h&¡
BgHo {dnarV, ¶{X EH AÀNm ì¶{º g˶ na I‹S m h¡, g˶ H m ‘mJ©
{XImZm MmhVm h¡, bmoJ Z Ho db Cgo gwZ|Jo Zht, na Cg na àhma H a|Jo&
Eogo ‘yI© ì¶{º ¶m| H mo {e{jV H aZo Ho {bE na‘ na‘oída Zo AnZm {චnwÌ
"OrμOg H« mB©ñQ', Bg n¥Ïdr na ^oOm& naÝVw bmoJm| Zo CÝh| gybr na M‹T m
{X¶m& ¶{X Amn n‹T | Vmo Amn OmZ|Jo {H O~ H ^r ^r B©ída Zo AdVaU
{b¶m ¶m gÝVmo§, G {f¶m| Zo Bg n¥Ïdr na OÝ‘ {b¶m, bmoJm| Zo CÝh| ZwH gmZ
nhþ±Mm¶m Am¡a CÝh| gVm¶m& CZgo Hw N grIZo Ho ñWmZ na, CZHo gmW
‘yI©VmnyU© ì¶dhma {H ¶m& h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H Eogm hr ì¶dhma g§V kmZoída,
g§V VwH mam‘ Am¡a ‘hmamï´ Ho ‘hmZ gÝVm| Ho gmW hþAm& Eogm hr ì¶dhma

14
lr JwéZmZH Am¡a n¡Jå~a ‘mohå‘X Ho gmW hþAm& ‘Zwî¶ gX¡d g˶ go Xÿa
^mJVm h¡ Am¡a Ag˶ H mo Jbo bJmVm h¡&
O~ ^r H moB© AdVaU hmoVm h¡ ¶m g§V OÝ‘ boVm h¡ Am¡a Amn àíZ nyN |
{H dh AdVaU h¡ ¶m Zht? n{dÌ g§V h¡ ¶m Zht? Vmo EH ghO¶moJr H mo
VËjU hWo{b¶m| go RÊSr hdm AmZo bJoJr, ¶{X CÎma "hm±' ‘| h¢&
ì¶{º Ho OrdZ H mb ‘| nyd© KQZmAm| Ho ’ bñdê n Ah§H ma ‘μO~yV
hmoVm h¡ : O¡go {H EH ì¶{º Jd© go H hVm h¡ {H dh ’ bmZo ì¶{º H m {eî¶
h¡, B.& ‘Zwî¶ Ho gm‘Zo Omo dmñV{dH à‘mU h¡, Cg go AZ{^k h¡& ñnïV:
Ah§H ma Ho ‘μO~yV hmoZo Ho H maU dh "ñd' H m dmñV{dH AW© Zht XoI
nmVm, Bg{b¶o "ñd' H m AW© g‘PZm Amdí¶H h¡& H ënZm H [aE {H J§Jm
ZXr EH {deof ñWmZ go ~h ahr h¡ Am¡a Amn {H gr Aݶ ñWmZ na OmVo h¢
Am¡a H hVo h¢ {H J§Jm ¶hm± go ~h ahr h¡ Am¡a h‘ Cg‘| ~¡R o h¢, Vmo dh
hmñ¶mñnX h¡& Bgr{b¶o Cgr H mo ñdrH ma H a| Omo à‘mU Ho ê n ‘| ¶m
^m¡{VH ê n ‘| AmnHo g‘j CnpñWV hmo& B©gm‘grh H s pñW{V ‘| ^r
hmbmV Bgr àH ma Ho Wo& B©gm‘grh Zo Hw ÊS{bZr OmJ¥V H aZo H m à¶ËZ
{H ¶m Am¡a ~hþV ‘wpíH b go B³H sg ì¶{º ¶m| H mo gmjmËH ma {X¶m& naÝVw
ghO¶moJ ‘| hOmam| H mo gmjmËH ma {‘bm h¡& B©gm ^r Am¡a AZoH bomJm| H mo
gmjmËH ma Xo gH Vo Wo, na CZHo {eî¶m| Zo gmoMm {H B©gm Ho db ~r‘ma
bmJom| H m CÕma H a gH Vo h¢ Ama¡ CÝh| gmjmËH ma H m Ama¡ Hw N ‘hÎd Zht Wm&
AZoH Adgam| na B©gm‘grh Zo nmZr H s gVh na Mb H a {XIm¶m&
¶h Bg{b¶o hþAm ³¶m|{H do ñd¶§ àUd (Am|H ma) Wo& ¶h g~ hmoVo hþE ^r
bmoJ ¶h Z g‘P gHo {H B©gm‘grh B©ída Ho nwÌ Wo& ghO¶moJ ‘| AZoH
gmYH m| H mo AmË‘gmjmËH ma {‘bm h¡ Ama¡ CZH m ~r‘m[a¶m| go nrNm Ny Q J¶m h&¡
Bg{b¶o ‘Zwî¶ H mo ¶h g‘PZm Mm{hE {H Ah§H ma ~‹S m gyú‘ hmoVm h¡

15
Xÿgar ~mV ‘¢ Amngo ~VmZm MmhVr hÿ± {H Ah§H ma go b‹S Zm ghr ~mV Zht
h¡& AmnHo Cggo b‹S Zo go Ah§H ma na Hw N à^md Zht hmoVm& Bgo AmnHo
ñd¶§ ‘| hr {dbrZ hmoZm h¡& O~ AmnH m {MÎm Hw ÊS{bZr na hmoVm h¡ Am¡a
¶h AmnH m ~«÷aÝY« Iwb OmVm h¡ Vmo {damQ H m A§J-à˶§J ~Z OmVm h¢,
Bg pñW{V ‘| Ah§H ma {dbrZ hmo OmVm h¡& Agbr Ah§H ma Omo h¡, dh {damQ
e{º H m Ah§H ma h¡, Xa Agb {damQ hr Agbr Ah§H ma h¡& Amn AnZo
AmnH mo Ah§H ma go ‘wº Zht H a gH Vo, Vmo Amn ³¶m H aVo h¢? "‘¢ H a ahm
hÿ±', Ah§H ma h¡& Amn Ho db ñd¶§ H mo nyN | {H dh ³¶m h¡ Omo Amn
dmñV{dH Vm ‘| H aVo h¢? Amn àmUhrZ nXmWm] H s AmH¥ {V hr ~Xb gH Vo
h¢ Am¡a Hw N Zht& ³¶m Amn ’y b H mo ’ b ‘| ~Xb gH Vo h¢? AmnH mo ZmH ,
‘wI, gwÝXa eara {‘bm h¡, dh H¡ go hþAm? h‘| ‘Zwî¶ H s AmH¥ {V A‘r~m
go {‘br h¡, dh H¡ go hþAm hmoJm?
¶h {ZpíMV hr na‘oída H m Amerdm©X h¡, {OgHo H maU h‘| gwÝXa
‘Zwî¶ H m eara {‘bm h¡& ³¶m h‘ BgH m ‘yë¶ MwH m gH Vo h¢? ³¶m Amn
Hw N Bg àH ma H m H a gH Vo h¢? O~ ‘Zwî¶ H mo "Q¡ñQ-Qçy~ ~o~r' ~ZmZo ‘|
g’ bVm {‘br Vmo CgHo ~mX CgH m Ah§H ma ~hþV A{YH ’y b J¶m&
dmñVd ‘|, Bg‘| ^r ‘Zwî¶ Zo H moB© Or{dV aMZm Zht H s& {Og àH ma Xmo
nm¡Ym|o H m AÝV‘}b {H ¶m OmVm h¡, Cgr àH ma ¶hm± Xmo Or{dV ‘Zwî¶
H mo{eH mAm| H mo Omo‹S m J¶m h¡, na BgZo Ah§H ma Ho Jwã~mao H mo {H VZm ’w bm
{X¶m h¡& {’ a ‘Zwî¶ M§Ð‘m na nhþ§Mm Vmo Am¡a ^r A{YH Ah§H ma ’y bm&
B©ída Ho Ah§H ma Ho g‘j h‘mam Ah§H ma ³¶m MrμO h¡, {OgZo gy¶©, M§Ð,
Vmao Am¡a gmam ~«÷m§S ~Zm¶m h¡& XaAgb h‘mam Ah§H ma PyR m h¡& Agbr
Ah§H ma {damQ nwéf H m Ah§H ma h¡ ³¶m|{H {damQ hr g~ Hw N H a aho h¢&
AmnH mo ¶h OmZZm Mm{hE {H Ho db {damQ nwéf hr g~Hw N H aVo h¢
Bg{b¶o g~ Hw N {damQ Ûmam hr hmoZo X|& Amn Ho db EH ‘erZ Ho g‘mZ

16
h¢& ‘m{ZE, {H ‘¢ "‘mBH« mo’ moZ' na ~mob ahr hÿ± Am¡a ‘oar AmdmμO Amn VH
"‘mBH« mo’ moZ' Ho ‘mܶ‘ go nhþ±M ahr h¡& V~ "‘mBH« mo’ moZ' Ho db gmjr h¡&
‘¢ hÿ±, Omo ~mob ahr hÿ± Am¡a e{º "‘mBH« mo’ moZ' Ho ‘mܶ‘ go ~h ahr h¡&
Bgr àH ma Amn Ho db na‘oída Ho ‘mܶ‘ h¢& {damQ Zo AmnH mo
~Zm¶m h¡, gmo {damQ H s e{º H mo AnZo AÝXa go ~hZo Xr{OE Am¡a "ñd'
H m AW© g‘P| & B©gm‘grh Zo Bg n¥Ïdr na "ñd' H m AW© g‘PmZo Ho {b¶o
AdVaU {b¶m Am¡a CZH m ñWmZ Amkm MH« ‘| h¡& Amkm MH« ~‹S m O{Qb
h¡ Am¡a Am|H ma ¶m àUd Ho gyú‘ {gÕm§V H m ñWmZ h¡& dmñVd ‘|,
B©gm‘grh hr Am|H ma, àUd h¢& Hw ÊS{bZr Am¡a B©gm‘grh ‘| dhr Vmb‘ob
h¡ Omo MÝБm Am¡a MÝБm H s Mm§XZr, gy¶© d gy¶© àH me ‘| h¡&
Hw ÊS{bZr, Omo Jm¡ar ‘m± h¡, Zo lr JUoe H mo AnZr BÀNm e{º go,
Vnñ¶m Am¡a namonH mar H ‘m] Ûmam aMm& lr JUoe Zo hr AnZm AdVaU
{b¶m, Vmo "OrμOg H« mB©ñQ' H m OÝ‘ hþAm& Bg g§gma ‘| ~hþV MrμO| h¢
{OZH m ‘Zwî¶ H mo gÝVmofOZH CÎma Zht {‘b nm¶m& ³¶m Amn Zo H ^r
gmoMm h¡ {H ~rO H¡ go A§Hw [aV hmoVm h¡? Amn H¡ go gm§g boVo h¢? Amn H¡ go
J{Verb hmoVo h¢? AmnHo ‘pñVîH ‘| e{º H hm± go AmVr h¡? Amn Bg
g§gma ‘| H¡ go AmE? Eogr ~hþV gr ~mV| h¢& ³¶m H moB© ‘Zwî¶ BZ ~mVm| H m
gÝVmofOZH CÎma Xo gH Vm h¡? h‘ H hVo h¢ {H n¥Ïdr ‘| JwéËdmH f©U e{º
hmoVr h¡, na ¶h e{º H hm± go AmVr h¡? ~hþV gmar MrμOm| H s naV CVmaZo
H s Oê aV h¡& ¶h Bg{b¶o {H Amn na ‘m¶m H m à^md h¡& A^r AmnH mo
Cg ‘m¶m go ~mha {ZH bZm h¡& AmnH s ‘m¶m H mo Ny Q Zm h¡ AݶWm dh Am¡a
A{YH ‘μO~yV hmo OmEJr& ‘Zwî¶ Ho AmܶmpË‘H CËWmZ Ho {bE, ¶h
Amdí¶H h¡ {H ‘m¶m H mo ˜Ë‘ {H ¶m OmE& CËWmZ Ho ha ñVa na AdVaU
CnpñWV hþE& Amn g~H mo kmV h¡ {H lr{dîUw Zo lr am‘ H m AdVaU {b¶m
Am¡a O§Jbm| ‘| Ky‘o& CÝhm|Zo EH AmXe© amOm H s ^y{‘H m H m gwÝXa ZmQH

17
{H ¶m& Cgr àH ma H m OrdZ lrH¥ îU Am¡a lrB©gm‘grh H m Wm&
O~ h‘ B©gm‘grh Ho OrdZ H mb H m Aܶ¶Z H aVo h¢ Vmo ñnïV:
EH ~mV gm‘Zo AmVr h¡, dh ¶h {H Cg g‘¶ Ho bmoJm| H s ‘yI©Vm& CZH s
‘yI©Vm Ho H maU hr Bg {Xì¶, AX²^wV ì¶{º Ëd H mo gybr na M‹T m {X¶m
J¶m Am¡a {H g hX VH H s ‘yI©Vm! O~ bmoJm| go nyN m J¶m {H , "Mmoa Am¡a
B©gm‘grh ‘| go {H go Nmo‹S {X¶m OmE?' Vmo ¶hÿ{X¶m| Zo H hm {H , "Mmoa H mo
Nmo‹S {X¶m OmE d B©gm H mo gybr na M‹T m {X¶m OmE&'
bmoJm| Ho ñVa H s pñW{V h‘| AmO kmV h¡& CZHo Ûmam Omo nmn hþE h¢ do
AZoH OÝ‘m| VH Zht Yb w gH Vo Ama¡ A^r VH ^r do bmJo nayr Vah AhH§ ma ‘|
{bá h&¢ do gmMoVo h¢ {H CÝhmZ|o Ym{‘H© H m¶© {H ¶m h&¡ ¶{X, A~ ^r do bmJo
na‘mË‘m go j‘m ¶mMZm H a,| ¶h H h H a, "ho na‘mË‘m, h‘| AnZo n{dÌ
{gÕmÝV H mo gb y r na MT‹ mZo Ho {bE j‘m H a,| AmnHo n{dÌ {gÕmÝV H mo Zme
H aZo Ho {bE, h‘| j‘m H a'|& na‘mË‘m CÝh| VËjU j‘m H a XJ|,o naÝVw ‘Zîw¶
H mo ‘m’ s ‘mJ§Zo ‘| ~S‹ r VH br’μ hmVor h&¡ dh AZHo m| Xïþ H m¶© H aVo h&¢
Bg g§gma ‘| {H VZo Eogo ì¶{º {‘b|Jo, {OÝhm|Zo g§Vmo H mo nyOm h¡? Amn
lr H ~ra ¶m lr JwéZmZH H m CXmhaU b|, bmoJm| Zo ha H X‘ na CÝh|
CËnr{‹S V {H ¶m h¡& Bg g§gma ‘| bmoJm| Zo g§Vmo H mo ZwH gmZ Am¡a nr‹S m Ho
{gdmE Hw N Zht {X¶m h¡& naÝVw, A~ ‘¢ Amngo H hVr hÿ± {H hmbmV ~Xb
JE h¢& gËd ¶wJ ewé hm J¶m h¡& Amn à¶ËZ ^r H a| Vm V~ ^r g§Vm| H mo
gVmZo ‘| gμ’ b Zht hm|Jo& ¶h B©gm‘grh Ho H maU h¡, ³¶m|{H B©gm‘grh Zo
EH e{º embr e{º H mo Eogo Xþï bmoJm| Ho {dZme Ho {bE J{Verb H a
{X¶m h¡& do XpÊSV hm|Jo& B©gm‘grh Ho EH mXe éÐ AmH« ‘U Ho {bE V¡¶ma
h¢& A~ Omo bmoJ {H gr g§V H mo gVmE§Jo, do nyU©V¶m Zï hm|Jo& BgHo ~mX
Eogr ‘yI©Vm ‘V H s{O¶o& AݶWm AmnH m nyU© {dZme hmoJm& B©gm‘grh Ho
OrdZ H mb go ¶{X EH ~‹S r grI boZr h¡, Vmo dh ¶h h¡ {H ha pñW{V ‘|

18
Amn gÝVwï ah|, {Og‘| AmnH mo na‘mË‘m Zo aIm h¡&
B©gm‘grh Zo AnZo bú¶ H mo ~Xbm Zht, CÝhm|Zo AnZo AmnH mo g‘mO
go AbJ Zht {H ¶m, AnZo AmnH mo gݶmgr g‘PVo hþE ^r& BgHo {dnarV,
Hw N Adgam| na do Hw N {ddmh-gñ§H mam| ‘| em{‘b hEþ, à~ÝY {H ¶&o ~mB~©b
Ho AZgwma EH {ddmh Ho Adga na CÝhmZ|o VmOμo Ob H mo VmOμo AJ§ay Ho ag ‘|
~Xb {X¶m& A~ ‘Zîw¶m| Zo Bg KQZm H mo nH S‹ {b¶m Ama¡ H hm {H , "M{§yH
Bg©m‘grh Zo Ob go eam~ (dmBZ©) ~ZmB,© do eam~ nrVo W&o "hr~'y« ^mfm ‘|
"dmBZ©' H m AW© VmOμo AJ§aym| H m Á¶gy hmVom h&¡' BgH m AW© eam~ Zht hmVom h&¡
B©gm‘grh Zo Amkm MH« H mo ImobZo Am¡a h‘mao Ah§H ma H mo {nKbmZo
Ho {bE AdVaU {b¶m Wm& ‘oam H m¶© h¡ {H AmnH s Hw ÊS{bZr e{º H mo
OmJ¥V H ê§ Vm{H ¶h AmnHo ghòma MH« H mo NoX gHo & ¶h H m¶© gm‘y{hH
àH¥ {V H m h¡: Bg{b¶o ‘wPo ¶h g~ ‘| H aZm h¡& ‘¢ AmnH mo B©gm‘grh, Jwé
ZmZH , amOm OZH Am¡a AZoH m| Aݶ AdVaUm| Ho {df¶ ‘| ~VmZm MmhVr
hÿ± Am¡a do {H g àH ma gm‘y{hH Wo, Bgr àH ma ‘¢ Amngo lram‘, lrH¥ îU
Am¡a lr{ed Ho ~mao ~| ~VmZm MmhVr hÿ± ³¶m|{H BZ g~H s e{º ¶m± h‘mao
AÝXa h¢& A~ gm‘y{hH MoVZm H s A{^ì¶{º H m g‘¶ Am J¶m h¡&
Bg H {b¶wJ ‘| Omo bmoJ B©ída H s ImoO ‘| h¢, CÝh| nm b|Jo Am¡a ¶h
hμOmam| bmoJm| ‘| K{QV hmoJm& ghO¶moJ "bmñQ OO‘¢Q ' h¡& ¶h ~mB©~b ‘|
d{U©V h¡& AmnH m ݶm¶ hmoVm h¡, Ho db ghO¶moJ ‘| AmZo go& CgHo {bE
AmnH mo ghO¶moJ ‘| AmZo Ho níMmV² nyU©V¶m ñd¶§ H mo g‘{n©V H aZm h¡&
dh {‘bZo Ho ~mX, Omo {H g~ Hw N h¡, ¶h ‘hÎdnyU© h¡ {H Amn Bg‘|
Rha|, ñWm{nV Am¡a pñWa hmo OmE§& H B© bmoJ ‘wPgo nyN Vo h¢ {H , "‘mVmOr,
h‘ H ~ pñWa hm|Jo?' CÎma ~‹S m gmYmaU h¡& ‘m{ZE, {H Amn Zm§d ‘| ~¡R o
h¢, Vmo AmnH mo nVm Mb OmVm h¡ {H H ~ Zm§d pñWa hmo JB© h¡, Bgr Vah

19
gmB{H b MbmZo ‘| ^r, Amn g‘P OmVo h¢ {H , O~ Amn ‹S J‘JmVo Zht h¢,
Vmo Amn gÝVwbZ ‘| h¢ Am¡a pñWa hmo J¶o h¢& Bgr àH ma go ghO¶moJ ‘| h‘mar
pñWaVm g‘Pr OmVr h&¡ ¶h naI ì¶{º JV hmVor h,¡ Omo ñd¶§ H aZr nS‹ Vr h&¡
O~ Amn ghO¶moJ ‘| pñWa hmo OmVo h¢, V~ {Z{d©Mma MoVZm ñWm{nV
hmoVr h¡& O~ VH Hw ÊS{bZr e{º Amkm MH« ‘| go JwμOaVr Zht, {Z{d©Mma
MoVZm VH Zht nhþ±M gH Vr h¡& gmYH H s {Z{d©Mma MoVZm ‘| ¶h nhbm
H X‘ h¡ Á¶m|hr Hw ÊS{bZr Amkm MH« H mo nma H a boVr h¡, {Z{d©Mma MoVZ
ñWm{nV hmo OmVr h¡& ¶h B©gm‘grh H s e{º h¡, Omo Amkm MH« Ho D na
gyú‘ Ûma H mo ImobVr h¡, CgHo {bE AmnH mo B©gm‘grh Ûmam a{MV "bm°S ©g²
ào¶a' ~mobZr h¡& Bg Ûma H mo nma H aZo Ho níMmV², Hw ÊS{bZr e{º ,
‘pñVîH Ho Vmby ^mJ ‘| àdoe H aVr h¡& O~ Hw ÊS{bZr Bg joÌ ‘| àdoe
H a boVr h¡, {Ogo "B©ída H m gm‘«mÁ¶' ^r H hm OmVm h¡, V~ {Z{d©Mma
MoVZm H s pñW{V ñWm{nV hmoVr h¡& ‘pñVîH Ho Vmby ^mJ ‘| Hw N MH« hmoVo
h¢, Omo ‘w»¶ gmV MH« m| Ed§ eara Ho AZwnyaH MH« m| H mo H m¶m©pÝdV H aVo h¢&
A~ AmB©¶o, h‘ XoI| {H Amkm MH« Ho Iam~ hmoZo Ho ³¶m H maU h¢?
BgH m EH ‘w»¶ H maU h¡, Am±I|& AmnH mo Am±Im| H m ~hþV ܶmZ aIZm
Mm{hE, ³¶m|{H do ~hþV ‘hÎdnyU© h¢& EH Aݶ H maU, Amkm MH« Ho
Iam~ hmoZo H m h¡, AZm{YH¥ V Jwé Ho gm‘Zo PwH Zm Am¡a CgHo n¡am| ‘| {ga
aIZm& Bgr H maU B©gm‘grh Zo h‘| H hm h¡ {H , ha ì¶{º Ho AmJo Am¡a
ñWmZ na {ga Zht PwH mAmo, ³¶m|{H Eogm H aZo go, AmnZo Omo ^r nm¶m h¡,
Cgo AZOmZo ‘| Imo XVoo h&¢ Amn H mo AnZm {ga Ho db A{YH¥ V ì¶{º Ho gm‘Zo
hr PHw mZm h¡ AWmV©² Omo Bí©da H m AdVaU hm&o JbV ñWmZ Ho gm‘Zo ‘V PHw m&o
¶h ~S‹ m ‘hÎdnUy© h&¡ ¶{X Amn AnZm {ga JbV ì¶{º Ho g‘j ¶m ñWmZ na
PHw mVo h,¢ Vmo Amn H m Amkm MH« {gHw S‹ OmEJm& ghO¶mJo ‘| ‘Z¢o XI
o m h¡ {H
AZHo bmJom| Zo AnZm Amkm MH« Iam~ H a {b¶m h&¡ BgH m H maU h,¡ ¶o bmJo

20
JbV Jéw H mo ‘mZVo h,¢ ¶m CZHo gm‘Zo PHw Vo h,¢ ¶m JbV ñWmZm| na {ga aIVo
h,¢ BZ JbV H m¶m] go H B© AmI
± m| H s ~r‘m[a¶m± hmo OmVr h&¢
Amkm MH« H mo ghr ê n ‘| aIZo Ho {bE, ì¶{º H mo gXm nwamU Am¡a
n{dÌ nwñVH| n‹T Zr Mm{hE& H ^r ^r {H gr H mo An{dÌ gm{h˶ Zht n‹T Zm
Mm{hE& H B© bmoJ em¶X H h| {H Bggo ³¶m ’ H© n‹S Vm h¡? h‘| AnZo
ì¶dgm¶ Ho H maU H ^r Hw N Eogo H m¶© H aZo n‹S Vo h¢ Omo em¶X ghr Z hm|,
na Eogo An{dÌ H m¶© H aZo go Am±I| Iam~ hmo OmVr h¢& ‘wPo H ^r ^r ¶h
g‘P Zht Am¶m {H bmoJ Eogo Iam~ H m‘ ³¶m| H aVo h¢? ¶hm± VH {H
{H gr An{dÌ Ed§ J§Xo ì¶{º H mo XoIZo go ^r Amkm MH« {gHw ‹S OmVm h¡&
B©gm‘grh Zo Ñ‹T Vm go H hm h¡ {H , "Thou shall not commit adultery'&
na ‘¢ H hVr h±ÿ {H "Thou shall not have adulterous eyes' (AmnH s AmI ± o
^r n{dÌ hmZor Mm{hE&) ¶{X AmnH s AmI ± | An{dÌ h,¢ Vmo AmnH mo AmIm| H s
VH br’μ hmJor Ama¡ AmI ± | H ‘Oμmao hmo OmEJ§r& BgH m ¶h AW© Zht h¡ {H {Ogo
Mí‘m bJm h¡ dh An{dÌ ¶m ghr ì¶{º Zht h&¡ ¶h Vmo àmH¥ {VH h¡ {H OrdZ
‘| ~S‹ r C‘« ‘| AmnH mo Mí‘m nhZZm nS‹ Vm h&¡ AmI ± | Iam~ hmVor h¡ ³¶m{|H Amn
CÝh| pñWa Zht aIVo Ama¡ h‘e o m CÝh| EH ñWmZ go Xgþao ñWmZ na K‘wmVo ahVo h,¢
Bgr Vah bmJom| H m {MÎm ^r bJmVma EH MrOμ go Xgþar na OmVm ahVm h&¡ BÝh|
nVm hr Zht h¡ {H Egoo H m¶m] go AmI ± | Iam~ hmVor h&¢
Amkm MH« Iam~ hmoZo H m Xÿgam H maU h¡, VarH m, {Og àH ma Amn
H m¶© H aVo h¢& ¶{X Amn μOéaV go A{YH H m¶© H aVo h¢, Vmo Amn H m¶© Ho
à{V gMoV ahVo h¢& Omo H m¶© Amn H a aho h¢, AÀNm hmoJm, na {’ a ^r ¶{X
dh hX go μÁ¶mXm h¡, Mmho dh A{YH n‹T Zm, A{YH {gbmB© ¶m A{YH
gmoMZm ¶h g~ Amkm MH« H mo Iam~ H a X|Jo& H maU ¶h h¡ {H O~ Amn
H m¶© A˶ÝV A{YH H aVo h¢, Vmo na‘mË‘m H mo ^yb OmVo h¢& Eogo H m¶© ‘|
na‘mË‘m Ho à{V gMoVZm pñWa Zht hmoVr&

21
 Hw ÊS{bZr g˶ h¡& ¶h n{dÌ h¡& Cg‘| H moB© AmSå~a Zht h¡& ¶h
Eogr Zht h¡ {H {H gr XþH mZ go IarXr Om gHo , ¶h nyU© g˶ h¡& O~ VH
Amn JbV ‘mJ© na MbVo h¢, Amn g˶ H mo nhMmZ Zht gH Vo& O~ Amn
g˶ Ho gmW EH hmo OmVo h¢, O~ Amn Bg‘| gmoI OmVo h¢, Ho db V~ hr
Amn g‘P|Jo {H Amn na‘mË‘m H m ¶§Ì h¢, Amn dh ¶ÝÌ h¢ {Og‘| go
na‘mË‘m H s e{º ~hVr h¡ Am¡a Amn na‘mË‘m Ho ào‘ H s e{º H m ¶§Ì h¢,
Omo nayo ~÷« mÊS ‘| ’¡ br h¡ Ama¡ g~ H m¶© H aVr h&¡ ¶h e{º AmnH mo Bg©m‘grh
Ho gb y r na MT‹ Zo Ho H maU àmá hBþ© h&¡ Bg©m‘grh Zo {H VZm ~S‹ m ~{bXmZ
{X¶m& CÝht Ho H maU Amkm MH« Ib w m h&¡ ¶{X {H gr ì¶{º H m Amkm MH« Zht
Ib w Vm h,¡ Hw ÊS{bZr Zht CRJor, ³¶m{|H ‘b y mYma MH« ^r {gHw S‹ m ahJom, ¶{X
Amkm MH« {gHw S‹ m hmJom& ¶{X {H gr ì¶{º H m Amkm MH« ~hVþ A{YH {gHw S‹ m
h,¡ Vmo Mmho Amn {H VZm ^r à¶ËZ H a,| Hw ÊS{bZr Zht CRJor&
h‘ Amkm MH« H s nH ‹S H mo hQmZo Ho {bE Hw ‘Hw ‘ bJmVo h¢& Bggo
Ah§H ma H m à^md H ‘ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar VH br’| ^r O~ ‘mWo na Amkm
MH« Ho D na Hw ‘Hw ‘ bJmVo h¢ Vmo MH« Iwb OmVm h¡ Am¡a Hw ÊS{bZr CRVr
h¡& B©gm‘grh Am¡a Hw ÊS{bZr ‘| Eogm K{Zð gå~ÝY h¡& lr JUoe Omo
‘ybmYma ‘| h¢ Am¡a lr Hw ÊS{bZr H s n{dÌVm H s ajm H aVo h¢, do ^r Amkm
MH« Ho Ûma H mo, Hw ÊS{bZr Ho nma OmZo Ho {bE ImobVo h¢&
Amkm MH« H mo ghr aIZo Ho {bE h‘| ³¶m H aZm h¡? AZoH VarHo h¢&
ha H m¶© ‘| A{Ve¶Vm g‘mO H mo Iam~ H aVr h¡, Bg{b¶o OrdZ H s {H gr
^r e¡br ‘| A{Ve¶Vm ghr Zht h¡, Cggo Xÿa ahZm Mm{hE& gÝVwbZ ~ZmE
aIZo go Am±Im| H mo Amam‘ {‘bVm h¡& ghO¶moJ ‘| BgHo ~hþV gmao BbmO
h¢, na ¶h nyU©V¶m Amdí¶H h¡ {H àW‘ Amn AmË‘gmjmËH ma b|& Amkm
MH« H mo ñdñW aIZo Ho {bE H B© Am±Im| Ho Aä¶mg h¢& EH ¶h h¡ {H Amn
AnZo Ah§H ma H mo XoI| Am¡a gmoM|, "AmnH s ³¶m ¶moOZm h¡, Amn H hm± OmZm

22
MmhVo h¢?' Amn Bg àH ma ñd¶§ H mo gå~mo{YV H a|, Bg àH ma, {H Amn
AnZr N{d ereo ‘| XoI aho h¢& ¶{X Amn Eogm H a|Jo, Am±Im| na Ah§H ma Ho
H maU hþB© WH mdQ H ‘ hmo OmVr h¡&
Xþgam ñWmZ Omo ‘hÎdnyU© h¡, dh h¡ {ga Ho nrNo H m ñWmZ, EH X‘
‘mWo Ho nrNo& ¶h ñWmZ Omo AmR C§J{b¶m| H s ‘moQ mB© H m h¡, JX©Z H s
AmYma-aoIm go nm±M B§M D na h¡, ¶h ‘hmJUoe H m ñWmZ h¡&
lr JUoe H m AdVaU ‘hmJUoe Ho ê n ‘| hþAm Am¡a dhr AdVaU
B©gm‘grh h¢& B©gm‘grh H m ñWmZ ‘mWo Ho ~rMmo-~rM h¡& dh EH mXe éÐ
e{º go {Kam h¡, B©gm‘grh Cg gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho ñdm‘r h¢& EH mXe éÐ ‘|
‘hmJUoe ^r h¢ Am¡a N: ‘wIm| dmbo à^w H m{V©Ho ¶& Hw ÊS{bZr H s OmJ¥{V
Ho ~mX O~ Amn Am±I| ImobVo h¢ Vmo Amn AZw^d H a|oJo {H AmnH s Ñ{ï
Wmo‹S r Yw§Ybr hmo ahr h¡& ¶h Bg{b¶o h¡ ³¶m|{H O~ Hw ÊS{bZr OmJ¥V hmoVr
h¢, Vmo Am±Im| H s nwV{b¶m± ’¡ b OmVr h¢ Am¡a RÊSr hmo OmVr h¢& ¶h
"n¡am{gånWo{QH Zd©g {gñQ‘' H m H m¶© h¡& Ho db B©gm‘grh Ho ~mao ‘|
gmoMZo go ¶m CZ na ܶmZ H aZo go Amkm MH« H mo Amam‘ {‘bVm h¡& BgHo
gmW-gmW ¶mX aIZm Mm{hE {H é{‹T dmXr ¶m na§namJV VarHo go AZwgaU
H aZo go B©gm‘grh H m ܶmZ Zht hmoVm&
A~ ‘¢ AmnH mo Hw N AZÝV g˶ ~VmZo dmbr hÿ±& Cg‘| gd©àW‘ h¡
{H {H gr ór H mo ~wao CÔoí¶ go XoIZm EH ~hþV ~‹S m nmn h¡& Bg nmn H s
gr‘m Amn OmZ gH Vo h¢, O~ Amn XoIVo h¢ {H g‹S H na bmoJ {ó¶m| H mo
~war ZμOa go KyaVo h¢& Bg {df¶ ‘| B©gm‘grh Zo Xmo hμOma gmb nyd© H hm h¡&
na CÝhm|Zo BVZm Iwb H a Bgo Zht H hm&
Bgr{b¶o ‘wPo AmnH mo ¶mX H admZm h¡ Bg ~war AmXV Ho ~mao ‘|&
B©gm‘grh Zo Bg ~mao ‘| h‘| ~Vm¶m Am¡a gybr na M‹T m {XE JE& CÝhm|Zo

23
Ho db ¶hr H hm {H Eogm Zht H aZm Mm{hE ³¶m|[H ¶h J§XJr h¡, CÝhm|Zo Bg
àH ma Ho H m¶© H m ~wam n[aUm‘ Zht ~Vm¶m& Bg AmXV Ho H maU ‘Zwî¶
OmZda Ho g‘mZ ì¶dhma H aVm h¡ Am¡a amV-{XZ BgHo ‘pñVîH H mo Xþï
{dMma Koao aIVo h¢& h‘mao ¶moJ {dkmZ ‘| ¶h gbmh Xr JB© h¡ {H ‘Z H mo
{Z¶§{ÌV aIZm Mm{hE Am¡a ghr ‘mJ© na aI|& AmnH mo B©ída Ho nmg nyU©
{MÎm CZ na aI H a OmZm Mm{hE&
h‘ bmoJ ¶moJ go ~Zo h¢& h‘mar ¶moJ ^y{‘ h¡& h‘ Ah§H mar Zht h¢ Am¡ Z
hr ~ZZm MmhVo h¢& h‘ Bg ^y{‘ na ¶mo{J¶m| Ho g‘mZ ahZm MmhVo h¢& EH
{XZ AmEJm O~ nyam {díd Bg Xoe (^maVdf©) H mo àUm‘ H aoJm& V~ bmoJm|
H mo kmV hmoJm {H B©gm‘grh H m¡Z Wo Am¡a do H hm± go AmE Wo& V~ do Bg
nwʶ ^{y‘ na AmXa Ho gmW nOyo OmEJ§&o ^maVdf© ‘| AmO ^r {ó¶m| H s b‚mm
H m ga§jU {H ¶m OmVm h¡ Ama¡ do ghr AmXa Ho gmW XI o r OmVr h&¢ nayo Xe
o ‘|
h‘ ‘m± H m ~hVþ AmXa H aVo h&¢ O~ Xgþao Xe
o m| Ho bmJo h‘| Bg Xe
o ‘| AmVo h,¢ do
OmZ OmVo h¢ {H Bg Xe o ‘| dmñV{dH Bg©mB© Y‘© H m nmbZ hmVom h,¡ A˶ÝV
g‘nU© Ho gmW, na CZ Xeom| ‘| Zht Ohm± Bg©mB© Y‘© H mo ñdrH mam J¶m h&¡
B©gm‘grh Zo H hm {H h‘| {’ a go OÝ‘ boZm h¡& h‘mao Xoe ‘| Bgo "{ÛO'
¶m Xÿgam OÝ‘ H hVo h¢& {H gr ^r ‘Zwî¶ H m Xÿgam OÝ‘ Ho db Hw ÊS{bZr
OmJaU go hr g§^d h¡& O~ VH Hw ÊS{bZr H m OmJaU Zht hmoVm, Vmo {H gr
H m Xÿgam OÝ‘ Zht hmo gH Vm Am¡a O~ VH h‘mam nwZ:OÝ‘ Zht hmoVm, h‘
na‘mË‘m H mo nhMmZ Zht nmE§Jo& AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho níMmV² Amn ~mB©~b
n‹T | Vmo AmnH mo ¶h OmZ H a h¡amZJr hmoJr {H B©gm‘grh Zo Am¡a Hw N Zht
Ho db ghO¶moJ H m ‘hÎd ~Vm¶m h¡& g~ Hw N d{U©V h¡, ¶hm± VH {H
NmoQ r-NmoQ r ~mV|& {OZ‘| ¶h g‘P Zht h¡ do Ag{b¶V H mo JbV VarHo go
noe H aVo h¢& dmñVd ‘| ~m{áñ‘m H m AW© h¡, Hw ÊS{bZr e{º H m OmJaU,
Vm{H CRZo Ho ~mX dh O~ ghòma H mo NoXVr h¡, Vmo B©ída H s na‘ M¡Vݶ

24
H s e{º Ed§ Hw ÊS{bZr e{º H m ¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Xa Agb, ¶h Hw ÊS{bZr
e{º H m ApÝV‘ H m¶© h¡&
B©gm‘grh ‘Zwî¶Vm H mo ~MmZo Am¡a ‘wº H aZo Am¶o Wo& do {H gr
{deof n§W H m ì¶{º JV ñdm{‘Ëd Zht Wo& do ñd¶§ ›H ma AdVaU Wo& do
àUd Ed§ g˶ Wo& Xÿgao AdVaUm| Ho eara, n¥Ïdr VÎd go ~Zo Wo, O~ {H
B©gm‘grh H m eara AmË‘VÎd go ~Zm Wm& Bgr H maU CZH m ‘¥Ë¶w Ho
níMmV², nwZOudZ hþAm Am¡a Ho db nwZOudZ Ho H maU hr CZHo {eî¶m| H mo
kmV hþAm {H do Am¡a H moB© Zht na na‘mË‘m Wo&
V~ CÝhm|Zo g~‘| ’¡ bmZm ewê {H ¶m, CZH m Zm‘ boZm ewê {H ¶m,
CZHo {df¶ ‘| àdMZ XoZo ewê {H ¶o& g~go ‘hÎdnyU© h¡ {H na‘mË‘m Zo
AdVaU {b¶m& ¶{X bmoJ CÝh| nhMmZ gH| Am¡a AmܶmpË‘H CËWmZ nm
gH| , AmZÝX nm gH| , Vmo Cggo AmË‘m àH m{eV hmo OmE§Jr Am¡a g~ Amoa
àgÞVm Ed§ AmZÝX ’¡ boJm& Amn g~ H mo na‘mË‘m H m ¶moJ {‘bo&

25
{¼g‘g nyOm, 1981, b§XZ

26
B©ñQa nyOm
1982, bÝXZ
à^w B©gm‘grh H s aMZm

‘¢Zo AnZo {nNbo àdMZm| ‘| ~Vm¶m h¡ {H B©gm‘grh nhbo ñdJ© ‘|

H¡ go ~ZmE JE& Xodr ^mJdV ‘| ¶{X Amn n‹T | {H , do nhbo ‘hm{dîUw Ho
ê n ‘| ~ZmE J¶o Wo Am¡a ¶h ~‹S r ñnïV: H hm J¶m h¡ {H nhbo do A§S o Ho
ê n ‘| ~ZmE J¶o Wo& ¶h Bg nwñVH ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡, Omo {H 14,000 df©
nyd© {bIm J¶m Wm& ¶h nwñVH B©gm‘grh Ho ~mao ‘| ^{dî¶dmUr H aVr h¡
Am¡a Bgr{b¶o nmíMm˶ Xoem| ‘|, Img H a B©ñQa na Amng ‘| EH Xÿgao H mo
A§S m, XmoñVr Ho ê n ‘| XoVo h¢& Vmo nhbo CZH m ApñVËd n¥Ïdr na EH A§S o
Ho ê n ‘| Am¶m& ¶h AÊSm H« mB©ñQ Wo& CgH m Hw N A§e O¡gm Wm Cgr
AdñWm ‘| aIm J¶m Am¡a eof ^mJ H m Cn¶moJ hmobr KmoñQ AWm©V²
‘hmbú‘r Zo H« mB©ñQ H m Cg ^mJ go {Z‘m©U H aZo Ho {b¶o {H ¶m&
àmMrZ J«§Wm| ‘| CÝh| ‘hm{dîUw Ho Zm‘ go g§~mo{YV {H ¶m J¶m&
‘hm{dîUw H m AW© h¡ {dîUw H m ‘hmZ ê n& na§Vw dmñVd ‘| {dîUw {nVm h¡
Am¡a H« mB©ñQ hmobr KmoñQ Ûmam g¥OZ {H ¶m J¶o nwÌ h¢& ¶{X AmnHo nmg dh
nwñVH h¡, Vmo ‘oao ^mfU Ho níMmV² AmnHo {b¶o ‘¢ dh gmam nmRm§e n‹T Zm
Mmhÿ§Jr& H« mB©ñQ H m g¥OZ H¡ go hþdm Am¡a H ~ hþdm ¶h Cg A§e ‘| h¡& do
AnZo {nVm Ho {bE amoE& EH ~ma do gybr na ^r amoE Am¡a do AZoH df© amoE
Am¡a V~ B©gm‘grh, ‘hm{dîUw pñW{V ‘| ¶h H hVo hþE AnZo {nVm Ûmam
Amerdm©{XV hþE, "Vwåhmam ñWmZ ‘oao go D na ahoJm Am¡a Vw‘ AmYma hm|Jo',
AWm©V ~«÷mÊS H m AmYma& Xo{IE, ‘ybmYma go do AmYma ~Z J¶o&
dh g~ ñdJ© ‘| hþAm Wm, d¡Hw ÊR pñW{V ‘|& Amn H h gH Vo h¡ {H

27
CZH mo "hmobr KmoñQ' Zo OÝ‘ {X¶m Omo n¥Ïdr na B©gm H s ‘m± Wt, Omo Am¡a
H moB© Zht na ‘hmbú‘r H m AdVaU Wt, AWm©V do amYm Wt& am-Ym, "am'
H m AW© h¡ D Om©, "Ym' Omo D Om© H mo gå^mbVr h¢&
B©ñQa Ho AZoH nhby h¢, ¶h g~H mo g‘PZm h¡ Am¡a g~go A{YH ,
"do ³¶m| ‘ao Am¡a ³¶m| nwZOu{dV hþE?' Bg {df¶ H mo ‘¢Zo A^r VH Nw Am
Zht h¡, ¶hr ~mV AmO ‘¢ AmnH mo ~VmZm MmhVr hÿ±&
Ho db Amn bmoJ hr B©gm‘grh Ho OrdZ H m ‘hËd g‘P gH Vo hmo&
O~ ¶h H hm OmVm h¡ {H AmnH mo B©gm Ho Ûmam gmjmËH ma boZm h¡, BgH m
AW© h¡ {H CÝh| Amkm MH« H mo ^oXZ H aZm Wm& CÝh| dhm± hr hmoZm Wm& ¶{X
do Eogm Z H aVo Vmo h‘| H ^r gmjmËH ma Zht {‘bVm& Bgr{b¶o ¶h H hm
OmVm h¡ {H , "AmnH mo ñdJ© Ho Ûma H mo Ho db B©gm‘grh Ho Amerdm©X go hr
nma H aZm h¡&' {ZpíMV hr BgH m AW© MM© Zht h¡, BgH m AW© H Xm{n ^r
MM© Zht h¡& ghO¶moJr hmoZo Ho H maU AmnH mo ¶h g‘PZm h¡ {H AmnH mo
Amkm MH« H mo nma H aZm hr h¡& AÝV ‘| dh g~ go ‘wpíH b ñWmZ h¡ {Ogo
‘Zwî¶m| H mo nma H aZm h¡, ³¶m|{H Amkm MH« na Ah§H ma Ed§ à{VAh§H ma
nyar Vah ~‹T o hþE hmoVo h¢& ¶h Ah§H ma Ho db ‘Zwî¶ pñW{V ‘| hr {dH {gV
hmoVm h¡& A~ àíZ ¶h Wm {H Bg Ah§H ma na {dO¶ H¡ go nmB© OmE Am¡a
Ah§H ma na {dO¶ nmZo Ho {bE B©gm ‘grh H mo ¶h H aZm n‹S m&
àmaå^ ‘| O~ do lr JUoe Ho ê n ‘| ~ZmE J¶o, AmnH mo dh H hmZr
nVm h¡ {H do H¡ go ~ZmE J¶o, {H nmd©Vr Ho eara Ho ‘b go, ³¶m|{H AnZo
{ddmh Ho nhbo, ñZmZ go nyd© CÝhm|Zo AnZo eara H mo AZoH gwJpÝYV
dñVwAm| (C~QZ) go ‹T H m Am¡a dh {ZH mbm J¶m& do g~ MrμO|, Am¡a CZH m
M¡Vݶ ~mha {ZH bm& Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Bg ~ƒo H mo ~Zm¶m Vm{H dh CZH s
n{dÌVm H s ajm H ao& AnZo ñZmZJ¥h Ho ~mha Cgo {~Rm¶m Am¡a AmJo
AmnH mo g~ H hmZr nVm h¡& Cg ~ƒo ‘| n¥Ïdr VÎd H m EH ^mJ Wm-n¥Ïdr

28
VÎd Wm& Ama¡ g~ MH« m| ‘| Xgÿao VÎd h&¢ Hw N VÎd h&¢ Og¡o nÏ¥dr VÎd h,¡ Ob
VÎd h,¡ dm¶w VÎd h¡ Ama¡ O~ Amn Bg na AmVo h,¢ ¶h àH me VÎd h,¡ ¶h
àH me h&¡
Bg ñWmZ na, Amkm MH« na, CÝh| ApÝV‘ VÎd H mo nma H aZm Wm,
dh àH me VÎd Wm, BgH m AW© h¡ CÝh| AnZo g˶ ñdê n ‘| ~mha AmZm
Wm, {Xì¶ e{º , Am|H ma, Amn Bgo M¡Vݶ H h gH Vo h¢ ¶m gånyU©, Amn
Bgo "bmoJmog' H h| ¶m nhbr AmdmμO, ~«÷m& CÝh| AnZo AÝXa Ho Aݶ VÎdm|
go Nw Q H mam nmZm hr Wm, Vm{H do ~«÷ {gÕmÝV ~Z gH| & ApÝV‘ àH me
VÎd Wm Am¡a Cgo ^r nma H aZm Wm& gmo CZ‘| n¥Ïdr VÎd Wm ³¶m|{H ‘b go
~ZmE JE Am¡a Aݶ g^r VÎd CZ‘| Wo& na O~ do Amkm na AmE Vmo CÝh|
gmao VÎdm| H mo Nmo‹S Zm n‹S m, CÝh| AnZo AÝXa Ho g^r VÎdm| H mo ‘maZm Wm
Vm{H do gånyU© ewÕ AmË‘m ~Z gH| &
Omo CÝhm|Zo gyú‘ ê n ‘| {H ¶m dh ñWyb ê n ‘| H m¶m©pÝdV hmoVm h¡,
Am¡a Cgo H aZo Ho {bE CÝh| ‘aZm n‹S m Am¡a CZ‘| Omo ‘am dh n¥Ïdr VÎd H m
Wmo‹S m ^mJ Wm Am¡a Aݶ VÎd Wo Am¡a CZ‘| go Omo ~mha {ZH bm dh Wm-
ewÕ AmË‘m& {Og ewÕ AmË‘m, ewÕ ~«÷ VÎd Zo B©gm Ho eara H mo ~Zm¶m
Wm dh nwZOu{dV hmo J¶m Am¡a ¶h K{QV hþAm& B©gm‘grh Zo dhr {H ¶m Omo
CZHo {bE H hm J¶m Wm& do g§ajH h¢ ³¶m|{H CÝhm|Zo Cg Ûma H mo nma {H ¶m
Vm{H bmoJm| H mo VÎdm| go D na CRm H a AmË‘m Ho ñVa na bm¶|&
gmo, nwZOudZ h¡ Ohm± Amn ~Z OmVo h¢, AnZo {MÎm go Amn AmË‘m Ho
{MÎm na Am OmVo h¢& O~ Amn {MÎm H mo ‘hgyg H aVo h¢ d AmË‘m ~Z OmVo
h¢, dhr KQZm h¡ Omo Amn ‘| ^r K{QV hþB© h¡& naÝVw do ewÕ AmË‘m ~Z J¶o,
ewÕ ~«÷ VÎd& O~ do nwZOu{dV hþE Omo {H {Xì¶ e{º Ho H maU hmoVm h¡,
Omo ‘ybmYma MH« Ho n¥Ïdr VÎd go AmB©& dhm± go CgZo OÝ‘ {b¶m& Amkm
MH« na AmB©, dhm± B©gm‘grh H mo ~Zm¶m J¶m Vm{H do g~ VÎdm| H mo nma

29
H a|, AÝV ‘| ghòma ‘| àdoe H a Ho gånyU© ~«÷ VÎd ~Z|& ¶h ~‹S m H {RZ
H m¶© Wm, ~‹S m àm¶mo{JH H m¶© Wm Am¡a ¶h à¶moJ ~‹S m IVaZmH Wm& ¶h
Ag’ b hmo gH Vm Wm ³¶m|{H CZ‘| ‘Zwî¶ VÎd Wm, emar[aH VÎd Wm, Omo
H ï PobVm h¡& CÝhm|Zo Xþ:I ghm ³¶m|{H ¶h emar[aH VÎd ghVm h¡, Zm {H
AmË‘m, AmË‘m Zht H ï ghVr h¡, eara H ï ghVm h¡, gmo CZH mo Cg
emar[aH VÎd H mo {ZH mbZo Ho {bE ghZm n‹S o& Am¡a Bg‘| go ~mha {ZH bZo
Ho {bE CÝh| ~hþV Y¡¶© aIZm n‹S m& ¶h BVZm H {RZ à¶moJ Wm {H CZHo
{gdmE H moB© Bgo àmá Zht H a gH Vm Wm& CÝh| kmV Wm {H ¶h nydm©Kmo{fV
h¡, na ¶h gdm©{YH H {RZ H m¶© Wm&
‘wPo AmíM¶© h¡ {H {H VZo B©gmB¶m| H mo AÊSo H m A{^àm¶ nVm h¡&
AÊSo H m A{^àm¶ h¡ pñW{V, {Og‘| Amn gmjmËH ma Ho nyd© h¢& O~ Amn
AÊSo Ho Imob Ho ^rVa h¢, Vmo Amn "{‘ñQa E³g' ¶m "{‘goμO dmB©' hmoVo h¢,
naÝVw O~ AÝXa nyU© ê n go n[an³d hmo OmVo h§¡, njr V¡¶ma h¡, V~ Amn

B©ñQa nyOm, {gSZr 1991

30
Cg g‘¶ ~mha AmVo h¢, Cg g‘¶ Amn {ÛO (Xmo~mam OÝ‘) hmo OmVo h¢& gmo
B©gm‘grh Ho nwZOudZ H m A{^àm¶ Bggo nVm MbVm h¡ Am¡a Bgr{bE h‘
bmoJm§o H mo AÊSm XoVo h¢, ¶h H hVo hþE {H Amn dh AÊSm h¢, ¶mX H amZo Ho
{bE& ¶h AÊSm AmË‘m ~Z gH Vm h¡&
¶h ^r {bIm hþAm h¡ {H O~ do nhbo Am¶o Vmo AÊSo H m ê n Wm, CÝh|
AÊSo Ho ê n ‘| ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm-CgH m AmYm lr JUoe Ho ê n ‘| ah J¶m
Am¡a CgH m AmYm ^mJ ‘hm{dîUw ~Z J¶m& V~ do Bg n¥Ïdr na Am¶o Am¡a
AnZo g^r VÎdm| Ho gmW Mbo J¶o Am¡a ewÕ M¡Vݶ Zo CZHo eara H mo
~Zm¶m& do, Amn g~ Ho AÝXa OmJ¥V hmoZo Ho {bE aho Am¡a O~ Hw ÊS{bZr
AmnHo {MÎm H mo Cg {~ÝXþ go nma H amVr h¡, Vmo Amn ^r AmË‘m ~Z OmVo h¢&
Bg{b¶o CÝhmZ|o H hm, "‘¢ hr Ûma h'±ÿ "‘¢ hr XadmOm h'±ÿ, ³¶m{|H Amn Bg©m ~Z
gH Vo h,¢ Bg{b¶o CÝhmZ|o ¶h Zht H hm, "‘¢ hr bú¶ h,±ÿ AmnH mo ‘Pwo àmá H aZm
h&¡' Amn AmܶmpË‘H Vm ‘| OmJV¥ hmo gH Vo h,¢ Amn AmË‘m ~Z gH Vo h&¢
naÝVw B©gm‘grh AdVaU h¢& do na‘mË‘m Ho nwÌ Wo Bg{b¶o do
AdVaU Wo& Am¡a AdVaU n¥Ïdr na AmE Ho db AmnH mo VËdm| go ~mha
{ZH mb H a AmË‘m ~ZZo Ho {bE ¶h gdm©{YH H {RZ h¡ ³¶m|{H ‘Zwî¶m| Zo
AnZo ‘pñVîH ‘| H B© àH ma Ho ~ZmdQr AdamoY ~Zm aIo h¢& h‘ Omo ^r
gmoMVo h¢ Am¡a Omo ^r h‘ {X‘mJ go H aVo h¢ dh ‘¥VH h¡, ‘Zwî¶ Ûmam ~Zm¶m
J¶m, dh ~ZmdQr h¡, ³¶m|{H dmñV{dH Vm ‘pñVîH go D na h¡, ¶h AmnHo
{X‘mJ ‘| Zht h¡, Amn BgH s H ënZm Zht H a gH Vo h¢, Amn Bgo g§^mb
Zht gH Vo& Omo ^r AmnHo {X‘mJ ‘| h¡, dh dmñV{dH Vm Zht h¡, ¶h Cggo
nao h¡& gmo ‘Zwî¶ Ho {bE ‘pñVîH go nao H s ~mV ñdrH maZm ~‹S m H {RZ hmo
J¶m Wm, B©gm‘grh Ho g‘¶ ‘|, amo‘Z Am¡a Aݶ bmoJm| Ho H maU& h‘
B{Vhmg Xmoham aho h¢& do BVZo Ah§H ma J«{gV Wo, BVZo K‘ÊS go ^ao Wo {H
CZHo AhH§ ma H mo Zï H aZo Ho {bE, {H gr H mo ¶h H aZm Wm, amñVm ~Zm Wm&

31
 CZH s ‘¥Ë¶w go ~hþV ~mVm| H mo {gÕ {H ¶m OmVm h¡& {OZ bmoJm| Zo CÝh|
gybr na M‹T m¶m, do ‘yI© bmoJ Wo, do Ah§H ma go J«{gV Wo, do AÝYo Wo, Omo
B©gm Zo XoIm, do Cgo Zht XoI gHo & do ¶h Zht XoI gHo {H dh {H VZo
{dewÕ ì¶{º Ëd Wo& CÝhm|Zo CÝh| gybr na M‹T m {X¶m& ‘oam AW© h¡ {H ¶h
g~go ~‹S r ‘yI©Vm h¡ {H CÝh| gybr na M‹T m {X¶m J¶m& ¶h nhbo go hr nVm
Wm ³¶m|{H ¶o bmoJ BVZo ‘yI© Wo {H do Ho db gybr na hr M‹T m gH Vo Wo,
Am¡a do ³¶m H a gH Vo Wo? ³¶m|{H AnZo Ah§H ma Ho H maU do {H gr grYo
Am¡a g˶ Ed§ {dewÕ ì¶{º H mo gh Zht gHo & gmo CÝhm|Zo CÝh| gybr na M‹T m
{X¶m Am¡a dh h‘mao {bE AmH pñ‘H ‘hÎdnyU© KQZm ~Z J¶r&
naÝVw h‘mao {bE g§Xoe nwZOudZ h¡& h‘mao {bE g§Xoe nwZOudZ h¡ Z
{H "H«y {g{’ Ho eZ' (gybr na M‹T mZm)& "H«y {g{’ Ho eZ' h‘mao {bE g§Xoe
Zht h¡ ³¶m{|H CÝhmZ|o h‘mao {bE H a {X¶m h,¡ ¶h ~mV ¶h{ÿX¶m| H mo g‘PZr h&¡
‘¢ gmoMVr hÿ± {H brSa AmnH mo n‹T H a ~Vm X|Jo {H Xodr ^mJdV ‘|
B©gm‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘| ³¶m {bIm J¶m h¡& ¶h nwñVH 14,000 gmb nhbo
‘mH© ÊSo¶ Zo {bIr Wr& gmo{ME {H 14,000 gmb nhbo CÝh| kmV Wm, EH
G {f hmoZo Ho H maU, ãboH Ho g‘mZ, ³¶m hmoZo dmbm h¡, O~ B©gm n¥Ïdr na
AmE§Jo& na CÝh| ‘hm{dîUw H hm J¶m Wm, do {dîUw Zht Wo& do {dîUw Ho nwÌ
Wo, Am¡a {H VZo BgmB©¶m| H mo B©ñQa Ho ~mao ‘| ¶h nVm h¡? CÝh| Zht nVm h¡&
B©gmB© Y‘© AmOH b Am¡a Hw N Zht, Ho db ‘mZ{gH H m¶© h¡, Omo ‘¥V h¡,
Ho db ~odHy μ’ s, {H gr ^r Aݶ ‘yI©Vm nyU© Y‘© Ho g‘mZ, ¶h EH Am¡a
‘yI©VmnyU©, {ZaW©H Y‘© ~Z J¶m h¡, {OgH m H moB© AW© Zht h¡&
O~ VH Amn AmË‘gmjmËH ma Zht nmVo, O~ VH AmnH mo M¡Vݶ
Zht ‘hgyg hmoVm, O~ VH Amn Bg g~ Amoa ’¡ br {Xì¶ e{º H m AZw^d
Zht H aVo, Amn H¡ go g‘P|Jo? ³¶m|{H dhr EH g˶ h¡& ¶hr EH
dmñV{dH Vm h¡ Am¡a O~ VH Amn Bgo àmá Zht H aVo, Amn H¡ go

32
B©gm‘grh Ho ~mao ‘| g‘P|Jo? Bg ~mao ‘| Amn H¡ go PJ‹S m H a gH Vo h¢,
‘wPo g‘P Zht AmVm! ‘wPo Vmo ¶h ‘yI©Vm bJVr h¡& A{Ve¶Vm Ho Xÿgao Nmoa
na Mbo J¶o h¢& dmñVd ‘| Bg àH ma H aZo go Amn, g~ AdVmam| H mo Amng
‘| ‘maZo Ho {bE BñVo‘mb H a aho h¢& ³¶m Amn H ënZm H a gH Vo h¢? Omo
MrμO| AmnH mo D na bo OmZo Ho {bE AmBª, dhr Zm‘ EH Xÿgao H mo ‘maZo Ho
{bE, EH Xÿgao H mo ZrMo ItMZo Ho {b¶o Cn¶moJ ‘| bm aho h¢& O~ Amn Eogo
{~ÝXþ na nhþ±MVo h¢, Ohm± Amn g‘P Zht nmVo, Vmo do H hZm ewê H aVo h¢ {H
"¶h ahñ¶ h¡&' ³¶m ahñ¶ h¡? ghO¶moJ ‘| H moB© ahñ¶ Zht h¡& ¶h g~ Hw N
nhbo go hr h¡& ‘oao {bE ‘Zwî¶ hr ahñ¶ h¡& ‘¢ CÝh| Zht g‘P nmVr& ‘¢ CÝh|
Zht g‘P gH Vr&
B©gm‘grh H m nwZO©Ý‘ A~ gm‘y{hH nwZO©Ý‘ hmoZm Mm{hE, ¶hr
‘hm¶moJ h¡& gm‘y{hH nwZO©Ý‘ hmoZm hr h¡ Am¡a BgHo {bE gd©àW‘
ghO¶mo{J¶m| H mo gm‘y{hH ~ZZm h¡ ³¶m|{H Hw ÊS{bZr OmJ¥{V go hr Amn
nma hmo gH Vo h¢, Amn gm‘y{hH Vm Ho joÌ ‘| àdoe H aVo h¢ Am¡a ¶{X Amn
Cg gm‘y{hH Vm H mo AnZo AÝXa àdoe Zht H aZo XoVo, Vmo Amn ZrMo Am OmVo
h¢& ¶{X Amn VËdm| go D na H s pñW{V ‘| Am OmVo h¢ Vmo dh pñW{V h¡, Ohm±
Amn EH gm‘y{hH ì¶{º Ëd hmo OmVo h¢& Amn H mo ¶h kmV hmoVm h¡ {H Amn
{damQ Ho A§J à˶§J hmo OmVo h¢& Amn H mo ¶h MoVZm h¡ {H AmnH mo AnZo
ZmH H s ghm¶Vm H aZr h¡, AnZr Am±Im| H s ghm¶Vm H aZr h¡& Amn Cg
pñW{V ‘| nhþ±M OmVo h¢, Ohm± Amn g‘P OmVo h¢, ‘¢ CVZm hr ‘hËdnyU© hÿ±
{OVZm {H Xÿgao H mof h¢ Am¡a Xÿgao H mofm| H mo ‘oar ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡, Am¡a
CÝh| ‘wPo YmaU H aZm h¡& h‘ EH h¢& Cg‘| gånyU© Vmb-‘ob hmoZm Mm{hE&
¶h MoVZm gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX AmVr h¡& ¶{X Amn ¶h Zht g‘P nmVo
{H ¶h gm‘y{hH MoVZm Ho H maU hr Amn Cg joÌ ‘| ah gH Vo h¢, AݶWm
Amn ~mha {ZH b OmVo h¢& Amn AnZo NmoQ o Hw E§ ~Zm boVo h¢ Am¡a Amn Cgr

33
‘| ZrMo {Ja OmVo h¢& Amn {OVZm ñd¶§ H m {dñVma H aVo h¢, CVZm hr D na
CRVo h¢ Am¡a {’ a AnZr ~mYmAm| Ho gmW hmoVo h¢& naÝVw ¶{X Amn gmoMVo h¢
{H , "‘wPo {damQ Ho gmW ahZm h¡, ‘¢ {damQ Ho {bE {Oå‘odma hÿ±& ‘¢ Cg
H mo{fH m Ho Ho ÝÐ H mo ~ZmZo Ho {bE {Oå‘odma hÿ±, Omo gm‘y{hH Vm H s
XoIaoI H aZo dmbm h¡ Am¡a ¶{X ‘¢ ZrMo {Ja OmD§ Vmo, ~mH s ^r nr{SV
hm|Jo, ‘wPo {~ëHw b ZrMo Zht {JaZm h¡ ³¶m|{H ‘wPo Cg pñW{V VH nhþ±MZo Ho
{bE nwZO©Ý‘ {‘bm h¡& ‘¢Zo Cg gm‘y{hH Vm H s pñW{V ‘| àdoe {H ¶m h¡,
Ohm± ‘oam ì¶{º Ëd, Omo {H AmË‘m h¡, dh gm‘y{hH ì¶{º Ëd h¡ Am¡a ‘wPo
dhm± ahZm h¡& ‘wPo dhm± hmoZm hr h¡& ‘¢ ZrMo Zht {Ja gH Vm& ‘wPo ZrMo {Ja
H a Zht ahZm h¡&'

34
{H« g‘g nyOm àdMZ
Ho gmam§e
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr Ûmam

{H« g‘g nmQu àdMZ, bÝXZ 1983

h‘| ¶h ¶mX aIZm h¡ {H B©gm‘grh Zo Bg n¥Ïdr na ‘Zwî¶ Ho ê n ‘|
OÝ‘ {b¶m& do Bg n¥Ïdr na AmE Am¡a CZH m H m¶© Wm, ‘Zwî¶ MoVZm H mo
àH m{eV H aZm, Vm{H do g‘Po {H do ¶h eara Zht h¡, naÝVw do AmË‘m h¡&
¶h ‘Zwî¶m| H s MoVZm ‘| H m¶m©pÝdV hmoVm h¡& B©gm‘grh H m gÝXoe nwZOudZ
h¡& Amn AmË‘m h¢, eara Zht h¢ Am¡a ¶h CÝhm|Zo AnZo nwZOudZ Ûmam
{XIm¶m& H¡ go do AmË‘m Ho joÌ ‘| D na CRo, Omo do Wo, ³¶m|{H do àUd Wo&
do ~«÷m Wo& do ‘hm{dîUw Wo& O¡gm {H ‘¢Zo Amngo CZHo OÝ‘ Ho {df¶ ‘|
~Vm¶m Wm& O~ do Bg n¥Ïdr na ‘Zwî¶ eara ‘| Am¶o, do {XImZm MmhVo Wo
{H AmË‘m H m YZ go Hw N bZom-XZom Zht h&¡ gÎmm Ho gmW Hw N bZom-XZom Zht
h&¡ ¶h ~hVþ e{º embr h,¡ gd© ì¶mnH h&¡ ¶h AñV~b ‘| OÝ‘ bVom h¡ Z {H
‘hb ‘| ¶m amOm Ho Ka& naÝVw do ~S‹ o hr gmYmaU, ~T‹ B© Ho Ka nX¡m hEþ& BgH m
AW© h¡ {H Amngo D± Mm Hw N Zht h:¡ Z hr AmnH m H mBo© Zme H a gH Vm h,¡ Z
gOm Xo gH Vm h,¡ ³¶m{|H Omo ^r Amn h,¢ Amn CƒV‘ h&¢ g~ gmg§m[aH dñVEw§
gI y o Kmg Ho g‘mZ h,¡ Bgr{b¶o CÝh| gIy o Kmg ‘| aIm J¶m Wm&
do àgÞVm Wo, do AmZÝX Wo& do Bg n¥Ïdr na AmE, Vm{H AmnH mo
àgÞVm Xo gH| & AmnH mo àgÞVm H m àH me XoZo, {OgH m òmoV öX¶ ‘|
pñWV AmË‘m ‘| h¡& Ho db AmnH mo ~MmZo Ho {bE hr Zht, daZm AmnH mo
Iwer XoZo Ho {bE AmZÝX XoZo Ho {bE, ³¶m|{H ‘Zwî¶ AnZr AkmZVm Am¡a
~odHy μ’ s Ho H maU ñd¶§ H mo Zï H a aho h¢& do AmnH mo àgÞVm Ed§ AmZÝX

35
XoZo Ho {bE gw~h Ho nwîn Ho g‘mZ AmVo h¢&
Amn H ht ^r, {H gr ^r ~ƒo H mo XoI|, dh {H VZm AmZÝX àXm¶H
hmoVm h¡ Am¡a ¶h Vmo na‘mË‘m Ho ~ƒo Wo Omo n¥Ïdr na Am¶| EH ~ƒo Ho ê n
‘|, Omo A˶ÝV AmZÝX-àXm¶H h¡, Bg{b¶o {H« g‘g h‘ g~Ho {bE, nyao
~«÷mÊS Ho {bE AmZÝX^am ˶m¡hma hmoZm Mm{hE, ³¶m|{H do h‘mao {bE dh
àH me bo H a Am¶o, {Og‘| h‘ ^JdmZ H m ApñVËd XoI gH Vo h¢, Omo
h‘mar AkmZVm Xya H a gH Vo h¢, ¶h àW‘ àmaå^ Wm&
Bg{b¶o h‘mao {bE ¶h Amdí¶H h¡ {H h‘ àgÞ ah|& AmZÝX‘¶ ah|
Am¡a Amam‘ go ah| Am¡a {H gr ~mV H mo BVZr Jå^raVm go Z b|, O¡go {H h‘
boVo h¢, ³¶m|{H {Xì¶Vm H m OrdZ AmnH mo Jå^ra Zht ~ZmVm& ¶h EH
ZmQH h¡& ¶h ‘m¶m h¡& ‘¢Zo bmoJm| H mo g~ àH ma Ho H ‘©H mÊSm| ‘| XoIm h¡&
g~ bmoJm| ‘|, Omo Ym{‘©H ì¶{º H hbmVo h¢, do A˶ÝV Jå^ra h¢ Ym{‘©H
H hbdmZo Ho {bE& EH Ym{‘©H ì¶{º h§gr go ^am ahVm h¡& dh AnZm
AmZÝX {H gr go Nw nmZm Zht OmZVm& O~ dh bmoJm| H mo AZmdí¶H H maUm|
go Jå^ra XoIVm h¡ Vmo Cgo g‘P Zht AmVm {H AnZr h§gr H¡ go amoHo & gmo

{H« g‘g nyOm, JUn{Vnwbo 1985

àH me XodVm lr‘mVmOr H s nyOm H aVo hþE

36
Amn AmZÝX ‘| ah| {H AmnHo Amkm MH« ‘| B©gm‘grh {’ a go OÝ‘o h¢ Am¡a
Amn OmZVo h¢ {H Amn CZgo {H g àH ma ghm¶Vm ‘m§J gH Vo h¢, gX¡d&
JUn{Vnwbo, ghO¶moJ Ho {bE ~hþV ‘hÎdnyU© h¡ (H moëhmnya
1987)& ¶h ñWmZ h¡, Ohm± lr JUoe, ‘hmJUoe ~ZVo h¢ Am¡a dhm± do
{nV¥VÎd, Jwé VÎd, g‘wÐ... ‘hmgmJa... {hÝX ‘hmgmJa go {Kao h¢, AWm©V²
dhm± do Jwé VÎd ~Z OmVo h¢& (JUnVrnwbo, 1985)
JUn{Vnwbo ‘| lr JUoe AnZo gånyU© n[an³d ñdê n ‘| h¢, V~ h‘mar
AmI± | eÕw , e{º embr Ama¡ {Xì¶ hmo OmVr h¢ (JUn{Vnb w o 1985)& ^maV df©
‘| h‘ Hw N bmJo JUn{Vnb w o J¶o W&o Og¡m {H AmnH mo nVm h,¡ dhm± JUe o ,
‘hmJUe o ~Z JE h,¢ do Bg©m h¢ Omo nÏ¥dr ‘m± go ~mha AmE h,¢ ‘hmJUe o , eara
H m ZrMo H m ^mJ dhm± {XImB© XVom h&¡ Ama¡ {ga naym nhmS‹ h¡ Ama¡ dhm± g‘Ðw H m
Ob ^r ‘rRm h¡ Ama¡ dhm± AZHo ‘rR o Ob Ho Hw E§ h&¢ (‘S¢ [aS‹ , ñnZo, 1986)
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1990
AmO h‘| ~hþV ~‹S m Adga {‘bm h¡, B©gm‘grh H m OÝ‘{Xdg ‘ZmZo
Ho {bE& do Mmao H s ZmX ‘| n¡Xm hþE& ¶o g~ nyd©{Z¶mo{OV hmoVm h¡, Vm{H do
AmnH mo {XIm gH| {H Mmho Amn A‘ra n¡Xm hm| ¶m Jar~, Mmho Amn
‘pwíH bm| ‘| nX¡m hm,| naÝVw ¶{X Amn‘| {Xì¶Vm h¢ Vmo dh ñd¶§ hr M‘H Vr h&¡
AmO h‘ ¶hm± Amo‘²H ma H m OÝ‘ ‘ZmZo AmE h¢& ¶h ~hþV ~‹S r ~mV
h¡& ‘¢ Zht OmZVr {H Amn Bg ~mV H mo A^r g‘P aho h¢ ¶m Zht {H ¶h
³¶m h¡? Omo ha MrμO ‘| J{Verb h¡& Mmho dh AUw-na‘mUw h¡& amgm¶{ZH
nXmWm] H s ì¶dñWm ‘|, g§nyU© I§S m| ‘| Am¡a JwéËd-AmH f©U e{º ‘|& ha
MrμO ‘| Omo J{Verb h¡, dh Amo‘²H ma h¡& AmnH s M¡Vݶ bh[a¶m± Am¡a Hw N
Zht, Amo‘²H ma hr h¢& dmñVd ‘| ‘oar ’ moQ mo ‘| Omo M¡Vݶ bh[a¶m± h¢ do
Amo‘²H ma h¢& bmoJm| Ho {ga Ho D na Amo‘²H ma h¡& ¶h H¡ go hmo ahm h¡? ¶o

37
àH me aoIm¶| Amo‘²H ma Ho g‘mZ {XIVr h¡& ¶h, ghO¶mo{J¶m| Ho {ga Ho
D na H¡ go h¢? g~ ghO¶mo{J¶| Ho {ga Ho D na Amo‘²H ma h¡, ¶m Aa~r ^mfm
‘| Aëbmh h¡& ‘oam Zm‘ ^r Aa~r ^mfm ‘| ¶hr h¡&
¶h g~ H m¡Z H a ahm h¡? ¶h dhr h¢ Omo g~ Hw N H a aho h¢& gmo,
Amo‘²H ma hr AmH ma boVo h¢ Vm{H AmnH mo Am{Xe{º Ho ~mao ‘| nyU©
{dídmg {Xbm gH| & dhr h¢ Omo BZ g~ e{º ¶m| H mo gå^mb aho h¢& do ’ moQ mo
Ho ^rVa Zht àdoe H aVo, naÝVw do EH ¶w{º H aVo h¢& ¶{X Amn {dñVma ‘|
OmE§, AmnH mo àH me ‘| go ’ moQ mo H¡ go {‘bVr h¡? àH me grYr bmB©Z ‘|
OmVm h¡, na do Mmh| Vmo do àH me H mo Xÿgao amñVo ‘| go nma H am gH Vo h¢& do
àH me H mo ê nm§V[aV H a gH Vo h¢& do Omo Mmho H a gH Vo h¢ Am¡a do AmnH mo
{dídm{gV H aZo Ho {bE ¶hr H aVo h¢&
CÝhmZ|o H hm {H , Omo Hw N ^r ‘aoo {damYo ‘| h,¡ ‘¢ ghZ H a bJ§ym& na "hmbo r
KmñoQ' Ho {damYo ‘| Hw N Zht& ¶h "hmb o r KmñoQ' hr Am{Xe{º h&¢ CZHo {~Zm
Amn ghòma ‘| Zht Om gH V&o Vmo Bg g~ ‘| do gÌyYma h&¡ do hr n[aMmbH h,¢
Omo {H H RnVwbr Ho Ib o ‘| YmJo J{Verb H aVo h&¢ Bg{b¶o ¶h ~S‹ m ‘hËdnUy©
h¡ {H nOym ‘| h‘ ha g‘¶ lr JUe o H mo àmWZ©m H a&| h‘| CZgo àmWZ©m H aZr
Mm{hE Ama¡ Bg àH ma h‘ Bg©m‘grh go àmWZ©m H aVo h,¢ ha g‘¶& CZH s
‘J§bVm Ho {~Zm, ghm¶Vm Ho {~Zm h‘ ghO¶mJo Zht H a gH V&o do à~ÝYH
h&¢ Amn XI o aho h,¢ ‘¢ ¶hm± ~R¡ r h±ÿ Ama¡ do à~ÝY H a aho h&¢ ¶{X H mBo© à~ÝY Zht
hmo Vmo ‘¢ H¡ go ~mb
o J§yr ¶hm?± Hw N Zht hmo gH Vm, na do BVZo H m¶H©w eb h¢ Ama¡
Amn CÝh| H m‘ H aVo hEþ, Hw N H aVo hEþ H ^r Zht XI o gH V&o
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1991
¶h ~‹S m ‘hËdnyU© {Xdg h¡, h‘| grIZm h¡ {H ¶{X Amn JUn{V Or
H s ¶m Bg©m‘grh H s nOym H a aho h¢ Vmo h‘mao AÝXa CZHo H mZ¡go JUw AmE h&¢

38
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1992
CÝhm|Zo H hm h¡ {H AmnH s Am±Io An{dÌ Zht hmoZr Mm{hE {H VZr
gyú‘ ~mV h¡& ¶hm± VH {H Am±I ‘| ^r An{dÌVm Zht hmoZr Mm{hE& Cg‘|
dmgZm Am¡a bmo^ Zht hmoZm Mm{hE& CÝhm|Zo {H VZr gyú‘ ~mV H hr h¡&
g~go àW‘ d ~‹S r ~mV CÝhm|Zo H hr h¡ {H AmnH mo na‘mË‘m Ho
gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| àdoe H aZm h¡& AmnH m Xÿgam OÝ‘ hmoZm hr Mm{hE&
h‘| ¶h g‘PZm Mm{hE {H B©gm‘grh Zo AnZr M‘ËH mar {μOÝXJr ‘|,
{H VZo M‘ËH ma {XIm¶| h¢& gd©àW‘ CZH m OÝ‘, Omo {ZîH b§H Wm&
‘¢Zo ~hþV g‘¶ nyd© AmnH mo ~Vm¶m h¡, {H H¡ go ¶h {gÕ H a gH Vo h¢
{H B©gm hr JUoe Wo& do "bmoJmog' Wo& do ~«÷ZmX Wo, g~ go àW‘ eãX&
¶{X Amn Xm¶t Am¡a go ~m¶t Amoa H mo XoI|, ¶{X Amn ‘ybmYma H mo XoI|,
Amn ñdpñVH XoI|Jo ³¶m|{H ¶h H m~©Z Ho AUy go ~Zm h¡& ¶{X Amn ~m¶t
Amoa go Xm¶t H mo XoI|Jo Vmo AmnH mo Amo‘²H ma {XI|Jo Am¡a ¶{X Amn ZrMo go
D na XoI|Jo Vmo ¶h "Aë’ m' Am¡a "Amo‘oJm' {XIoJm& CZ {XZm| ‘| B©gm‘grh
Zo H hm, "‘¢ Aë’ m hÿ± Am¡a ‘¢ hr Amo‘oJm hÿ±&' h‘Zo BgH m "EZr‘oeZ'
(gOrd {MÌ) ~Zm¶m h¡, na Cgo {XImZo H m ¶hm± à~ÝY Zht h¡& ‘¢ Zht
OmZVr {H H¡ go AmnH mo {XImZo H m à~ÝY H a|, na Amn ñnï XoI gH Vo h§¡
{H Omo ‘¢Zo H hm h¡, dh {gÕ {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡&
lr JUe o ‘| g~go nhbo Amn XI o Vo h¢ {ddHo ~{wÕ Ama¡ dh {ddHo ~{wÕ
Amn àmaå^ go hr Bg©m Ho OrdZ ‘| XI o Vo h&¢ do BVZo {dídñV Wo {H ~mah gmb
H s Am¶w ‘| CÝhmZ|o ’ magr AWmV©² n{§SVm| Ho gmW ~mVMrV H ar& A^r ^r g~
ñWmZmo ‘| n{§SV ‘ëwbo Ama¡ ^QOr Am{X Y‘‘©mVÊ©S h,¢ na CÝhmZ|o NmQo r Am¶w ‘|
hr CZHo gmW VH© -{dVH© {H ¶m Ama¡ H hm {H "Amn ¶hm± ³¶m H a aho h?¢' g~
Ho db H WZ h&¡' do CZHo gmW VH© -{dVH© H a aho Wo naÝVw CZHo ‘mVm-{nVm

39
H mo ^¶ Wm {H bmJo CÝh| H ht ‘ma Z X| Bg{b¶o do CÝh| ^maVdf© ‘| bo AmE&
do ^maVdf© ‘| kmZ Ho {bE AmE& ‘¢ Zht OmZVr dh kmZ ^maVr¶m| ‘|
go H hm± Mbm J¶m& na ¶h Xoe kmZ go ^am Wm& O~ do ^maV df© ‘| AmH a
aho, h‘| CZH s AZoH m| ñ‘¥{V¶m± h¢& em{bdmhZ amOm ^r CZgo {‘bo, CZH s
nwñVH ‘| ¶h dU©Z h¡ {H do H mí‘ra Ho EH nwéf go {‘bo Omo g§V {H ñ‘ Ho
Wo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CZgo nyN m, "AmnH m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?' CÝhm|Zo H hm, "‘oam Zm‘
B©gm h¡&' A~ Xo{IE, B©gm doXm| ‘| Am{Xe{º Ho {bE "B©' H m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡,
"gm' H m AW© h¡, gmW& CÝhm|Zo H hm, "‘oam Zm‘ B©gm h¡&' amOm Zo nyN m {H ,
"Amn H m¡Zgo Xoe go AmE h¢?' B©gm Zo H hm {H , "‘¢ Eogo Xoe go Am¶m hÿ± Omo
‘oao {bE {dXoe h¡, ‘oam ¶hr Xoe h¡&'
hmb hr ‘| ‘wPo EH nwñVH {‘br h¡ Omo {‘ó ‘| nMmg gmbm| go EH
‘V©~mZ ‘| Nw nmB© hþB© Wr Am¡a Ty §‹T br JB© h¡& Bg nwñVH H mo "bmB©~«oar Am°’
hå‘mXr' H hVo h¢, Ohm± go ¶h nwñVH Ty §‹T r JB©, Cg ñWmZ H mo hå‘mXr H hVo
h¢& Omo B©gm Zo H hm, dh Wm¡‘g Zo {bIm h¡& O~ Wm°‘g ^maV ‘| AmE, Vmo
CÝhmZ|o do g~ ~mV| {bIr, do ~S‹ r amMoH h&¢ nrZo Ho ~mao ‘| CÝhmZ|o H hm, "nrZo go
ì¶{^Mma AmVm h&¡' ¶h AÀNm eãX Zht h¡ Ama¡ Bg©mB¶©m| H mo kmV Zht h&¡
Bg©m Ho OrdZ H m ‘by h¡ Zr{V‘Îmm& do ~m¶t Amao h,¡ Og¡m {H Amn H h
gH Vo h¢ {H do lr JUe
o go h¢ Ama¡ V~ do ñd¶§ H mo Amkm na ñWm{nV H aVo h,¢ na
gXmMma CZHo OrdZ H m gma h,¡ Omo {H h‘ ^maVr¶ ^mfm ‘| M[aÌ H hVo h&¢
B©gm Ho OrdZ ‘| lr JUoe H m EH Am¡a JwU {XImB© XoVm h¡-‘m± Ho à{V
{Zðm& Cg nwñVH ‘| "‘[a¶m ‘m± CÝh| kmZ Ho {df¶ ‘| ~Vm ahr h¡&' na Cg‘|
nm¡b Zo Amn{Îm H ar h¡& do H hVr h¢ {H , ¶h AmnH mo àmá H aZm h¡, na nm¡b
Cgo Zht OmZZm MmhVm Am¡a ~hg H aVm h¡&
Wm°‘g Zo H hm, Omo B©gm Zo "H« m¡g' na H hm, "‘m± H mo nH ‹S H a aImo,

40
dh B©gm H s ‘m± h¡, Amn CZH s ~oB‚mVr H¡ go H a gH Vo h¢?' na BgHo
{dnarV nm¡b H ^r {ó¶m| H s BÁμOV Zht H aVm Wm& Bgr{b¶o CgZo CÝh|
{~Zm {H gr AmXa Ho Ho db EH ór H hm& ‘hmbú‘r Ho {bE H moB© ‘mZ
Zht! ³¶m Amn gmoM gH Vo h¢, Ho db EH ór&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1993
CËH« mpÝV Ho ‘mJ© ‘|, ha AdVaU Zo Hw N AVwbZr¶ H m¶© {H ¶m h¡&
AÝV ‘| B©gm‘grh Zo nwZOudZ H m H m¶© {H ¶m Am¡a dh Bg{b¶o {H ¶m
³¶m|{H CÝh| ‘aZm hr Wm&
AݶWm Amn AnZo Amn H¡ go nwZOudZ àmá H a gH Vo Wo? ~hþV gr
Eogr ~mV| h¢ Omo nm¡am{UH bJVr h¢, na hmoVr Zht& H b do H h|Jo {H , B©gm Zo
H ^r nwZOudZ {H ¶m hr Zht Am¡a dmñVd ‘| ~mX ‘| do H mí‘ra ‘| ‘¥Ë¶w H mo
àmá hþE& Bg H m g~yV h¡, naÝVw bmoJ Cgo {dídmg Zht H aVo Am¡a do Ho db
B©gmB© Y‘© ’¡ bmZm MmhVo Wo, ³¶m|{H CÝh| ¶h nVm Wm {H ¶{X AmnHo nmg
A{YH g§»¶m h¡ Vmo do amO H a gH Vo h¢&
¶h ~mB©~b ‘| ¶m B©gmB© Y‘© ‘| Zht h¡, ¶h bmoJm| Zo H hm& bmoJm| Zo Cgo
"‘¡S moZm' H hm Am¡a "‘¡S moZm' Ho ñVa go bmoJm| Zo ‘m± d ‘mV¥Ëd H mo XoIZm
ewê {H ¶m& dh ‘hmbú‘r Wr& h‘ Bgo AÀNr Vah go OmZVo h¢ Am¡a h‘ Cgo
‘hmbú‘r Ho ê n ‘| nyOVo h¢& dh amYm Wt& amYm H m ^r EH nyÌ Wm Am¡a
dh EH AÊSH mof Ho g‘mZ Wm& AÊSo H m AmYm ^mJ B©gm Wm d AmYm lr
JUoe& O~ ¶h ~ƒm n¡Xm hþAm, dh AnZo {nVm Ho {bE amoZo bJm& {nVm
lrH¥ îU Wo& ¶{X h‘ Xodr ‘hmË嶑² n‹T o, Vmo Cg‘| ¶h {bIm h¡& gmo do
h‘oem AnZm hmW, AnZo {nVm H s Amoa Bg àH ma aIVo h¢& EH , O¡gm {H
Amn OmZVo h¢, lrH¥ îU H s C§Jbr h¡ d Xÿgar {dîUw H s&
Am¡a do Wr am-Ym& "am' H m AW© h¡ D Om©, "Ym' H m AW© h¡ D Om© H mo

41
YmaU H aZo dmbr& CÝhm|Zo hr CÝh| "OrμOg' H hm& dmñVd ‘| "{h~«y' ^mfm ‘|
Bgo "¶ogy' H hVo h¢& ‘¢Zo ~mB©~b H mo ‘amRr ^mfm ‘| n‹T m h¡ Omo grYo "{h~«y'
^mfm go AZwdm{XV h¡, ¶ogy hr Zm‘ h¡& B©gm H s ‘m± H m Zm‘ ¶ogy h¡, lrH¥ îU
H s ‘m±, {OÝh| h‘ Oogy ¶m ¶ogy-OemoXm go ~Zm Zm‘ ¶m ¶emoXm& "H« mB©ñQ'
eãX H¥ îU go ~Zm h¡& gmo do CÝh| {H« ñV Am¡a ¶oey ¶m OrμOg ~wbmVr Wt& h‘
^r H ^r-H ^r ¶emoXm H mo Oogy ¶m ¶ogy ~wbmVo h¢&
H¡ go CÝhm|Zo bmoJm| H mo j‘m {H ¶m& {OÝhm|Zo CÝh| H«y g na M‹T m¶m do
dmñVd ‘| ¶hÿXr Zht Wo, do "amo‘Z' Wo& amo‘Z emgH m| Zo CÝh| gybr na
M‹T m¶m na nm¡b Zo V¶ {H ¶m {H , "h‘| ¶hÿ{X¶m| H mo X§S XoZm Mm{hE, Vm{H
¶hÿ{X¶m| H mo hr {H ‘V MwH mZr n‹S o&' ¶h H m¶© ¶hÿ{X¶m| Zo Zht {H ¶m Am¡a
h‘oem Ho {bE ¶hÿ{X¶m| H mo AnamYr Rham {X¶m J¶m& Bg àH ma Ho ~Vm©d
Ho H maU bmoJm| Zo ¶hÿ{X¶m| Ho à{V K¥Um H s& CÝh| VH brμ’ Xr JB© Am¡a CÝh|
gVm¶m J¶m& ¶hÿ{X¶m| Zo ^r à{V{H« ¶m H s& do ^r ~am~a Ho d¡go hr h¢& gmo do
¶hÿXr Zht Wo, ³¶m|{H Eogm H ^r Zht hmoVm {H ‘¡{OñQ´ oQ OZVm go nyN o {H
Mmoa H mo gybr na M‹T m¶m Om¶o ¶m Bg AmX‘r H mo Eogm H ^r Zht hmoVm& CÝh|
AnZm ñd¶§ H m ’¡ gbm boZm hmoVm h¡& gmo Bg nm¡b Zo g~go ~‹S m ZwH gmZ
¶h {H ¶m h¡ {H ¶hÿ{X¶m| H mo em{nV H a {X¶m&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1994
"‘oar {H« g‘g' Am¡a Z¶o df© Ho {bE AmnH mo Amerdm©X& AmO h‘
~‹S r bå~r nyOm Zht H a|Jo& naÝVw Hw N ~mV| h¢ Omo h‘| B©gm Ho OrdZ go
g‘PZr h¢& B©gm ~hþV Jar~ hmbmVm| ‘| n¡Xm hþE, Ho db ¶h {XImZo Ho {bE
{H AmܶmpË‘H Vm {H gr ^r hmb ‘|, {H gr ^r g‘ñ¶m ‘| ah gH Vr h¡ Am¡a
CÝh| AnZo hr g‘mO go BVZm {damoY ghZm n‹S m& do ¶hÿXr n[adma ‘| n¡Xm hþE
Am¡a Cg g‘¶ ¶hÿXr CZH m ñdrH ma Zht H aZm MmhVo Wo, na ¶hÿ{X¶m| Zo
CÝh| ‘mam Zht, dh Img ~mV h¡ Omo h‘| g‘PZr h¡& CÝhm|Zo CÝh| ‘mam Zht&

42
{H gr ^r H mZyZ Ho VhV OZVm ‘ma Zht gH Vr& dh dmñVd ‘| amo‘Z OO
Wm, {OgZo CZH s ‘¥Ë¶w H m AmXoe {ZH mbm&
CZHo OrdZ H m AZwH aU H aZm ~‹S m H {RZ h¡ ³¶m|{H do nyU©V¶m
{Xì¶ ì¶{º Ëd Wo Am¡a Bgr{b¶o Omo ^r {Z¶‘ Am{X CÝhm|Zo ~Zm¶o do ‘mZZo
‘wpíH b h¢, ~‹S o H {RZ h¢& ‘¢ gmoMVr hÿ± {H ~hþV H ‘ ì¶{º CZHo OrdZ
H m AZwH aU H a nmVo h¢& ¶h A˶ÝV H {RZ h¢ ³¶m|{H CÝhm|Zo H hm {H ¶{X
Amn AnZr Am±Im| go H moB© ì¶{^Mma H aVo h¢ Vmo CÝh| ~mha {ZH mb Xmo& ¶{X
AnZo hmW go H moB© AnamY H a| Vmo Cgo H mQ X|& CZHo {bE AnamY ~hþV
gyú‘ ~mV Wr& ¶{X H moB© Xm¶t Jmb na Mm±Q m ‘mao Vmo ~m¶t Jmb AmJo H a
Xmo& Eogr BVZr H {RZ ~mVm| H m AZwH aU H aZm Ag§^d h¡& Am¡a ¶h ^r
CÝhm|Zo H hm {H , "AmnH mo H aZm h¡, Xÿgam| H mo Zht&'
do gdmÎ}m‘ ghO¶mJor W,o na CZHo nmg BVZr e{º ¶m± Wt Omo ‘Zîw¶m| Ho
nmg hmZor H {RZ h&¡ naÝVw CZHo ˶mJ, g‘m¶mOoZ, ha ~mV Omo CÝh| H hr JB©
Wr, CgH mo ñdrH maZm g~ ñdrH ma {H ¶m& CZH m AnZr ‘m± Ho à{V à‘o, Hy« g
na CÝhmZ|o H hm, "~r hmëoS X ‘Xa', CÝhmZ|o Ho db H hm, "~r hmëoS X ‘Xa&'
h‘ Bg {ZîH f© na nhþ±MVo h¢ {H h‘ ¶h g‘P| {H h‘ ³¶m h¢ ¶h
ghO¶moJ Ho {bE A˶ÝV ‘hËdnyU© h¡& B©gm Zo H hm, "‘¢ na‘mË‘m H m nwÌ
hÿ±&' RrH h¡, CÝhm|Zo Iwbo Am‘ H hm, O~ {H , BgHo {bE bmoJm| Zo CÝh|
gybr na M‹T m {X¶m& naÝVw CÝhm|Zo ñnïV: H hm {H , "‘¢ na‘mË‘m H m nwÌ hÿ±&
Omo H aZm h¡ H amo&' ¶h g˶ Wm Omo CÝh| H hZm Wm&
gmo A~ ghO¶mo{J¶m| H mo H hZm h¡ {H , "‘¢ Am{Xe{º H m nwÌ ¶m nwÌr
hÿ±&' EH ~ma Amn Bg ~mV H mo ñd¶§ go H h|, Vmo AMmZH hr Amn‘| ~Xbmd
Am OmEJm ³¶m|{H ¶h ~hþV ~‹S m nX h¡, ¶h EH nyOZr¶ nX h¡& EH ~ma
Amn Eogm H h|Jo, Vmo Amn g‘PZm ewê H a X|Jo {H AmnH s ³¶m {Oå‘oXmar

43
h¡? Amn h¡amZ hm|Jo&
O¡gm {H ‘¢Zo Amngo H hm {H EH mXe ê Ð h‘mao ^dgmJa go ~mha
AmVo h¢& gmo h‘ H h gH Vo h¢ {H {dZmeH mar ^mJ ^dgmJa go AmVm h¡& ¶o
e{º ¶m± ‘hm{dîUw Ûmam Xr JB© h¢, Omo {H à^w B©gm‘grh h¢, Omo nyao ~«÷mÊS
H m AmYma h¢& do Amo‘²H ma H m ‘mZdrH aU h¢& do M¡Vݶ H m ‘mZdrH aU h¢&
O~ do H« mo{YV hmoVo h¢ Vmo nyam ~«÷mÊS Qy Q Zo bJVm h¡ ³¶m|{H do ‘m± H s e{º ,
Omo ha AUw ‘| h¡ Cgo ‘mZdr¶ ê n XoVo h¢& ha na‘mUy ‘|, ha ‘Zwî¶ ‘|, ha
Ord Ed§ {ZOud dñVy ‘| h¡, Cgo ‘mZdr¶ ê n XoVo h¢& EH ~ma O~ dh
Aì¶dpñWV hmo OmVm h¡, Vmo g~ Hw N AñV-ì¶ñV hmo OmVm h¡& Bg{b¶o
B©gm H mo àgÞ H aZm A˶ÝV Amdí¶H h¡& B©gm‘grh Zo H hm h¡, {H
AmnH mo NmoQ o ~ƒm| Ho g‘mZ hmoZm h¡, Omo {H A~mo{YVm h¡& öX¶ H s ewÕVm
CÝh| àgÞ H aZo Ho {bE gdm}Îm‘ h¡&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1995
gd©àW‘, B©gm H m OÝ‘ Mmao H s ZmX ‘| hþAm Wm& BgH m AW© h¡ {H
~‹S o Jar~ hmbmVm| ‘| OÝ‘ hþAm& BgH m AW© h¡ {H CÝhm|Zo ¶h {XIm¶m {H
YZ H s BVZr Amdí¶H Vm Zht h,¡ ¶m ~hVþ ~S‹ r O‘rZ-Om¶XmX H s
Amdí¶H Vm Zht h,¡ Xgÿam| H mo à^m{dV H aZo Ho {bE& CZ {XZm| bmJo Vmngr
ì¶{º ¶m| H m AmXa H aVo W,o Omo Vnñ¶m H aVo W&o dh Vnñ¶m H aZo H m g‘¶ Wm&
do Bg n¥Ïdr na AmE Am¡a EH Vnñdr Ho g‘mZ aho& BgHo {dnarV
B©gmB© bmoJ g~go A{YH AnZo Amn ‘| Amgº ahVo h¢& Amn {H gr ^r
B©gmB© Xoe ‘| OmE§ Vmo Amn h¡amZ hm|Jo {H do {H VZo YZ d K‹S r Ho Jwbm‘ h¢&
{Og àH ma do ah aho h¢, ¶h ~‹S r Y³H m bJZo dmbr ~mV h¡ {H do B©gm H mo
‘mZVo h¢, "hm± h‘ B©gm‘grh H mo ‘mZVo h¢&' V~ ‘mZZo H m ³¶m AW© h¡? do
dhm± h¢ Am¡a Amn nrNo H s Amoa Mb aho h¢& ³¶m Bgo ‘mZZm H hVo h¢?

44
 gmo AmO h‘ B©gm‘grh Ho ~mao ‘| ~mV H a aho h¢& do Amkm MH« na ~¡R o
h¢ d "nr{Z¶b Ed§ {nQçyQ ar' H mo {Z¶§ÌU ‘| aIVo h¢& Bg àH ma do h‘mar
"H§ {SeqZJ' (H m¶©H mÊS) H mo {Z¶§{ÌV H aVo h¢& ¶{X h‘ CÝh| ‘mZVo h¢ Vmo
h‘ {H gr H ‘©H mÊS ¶m ~§YZ ‘| Zht ah gH Vo ³¶m|{H CÝhm|Zo Ho db AmË‘m
Ho {df¶ ‘| H hm h¡& AmË‘m H mo ~m{YV Zht H a gH Vo, {H gr ^r MrμO go&
Omo ^r AmË‘m Ho {bE AÀNm h¡, g§doXZerb h¡ dh ñdrH mam OmEJm&
¶{X Amn CZHo CnXoe gwZ|, do BVZo JhZ d àH m{eV h¢& {‘ñQa nm¡b
Ho hñVjon Ho ~mdOyX ^r, Amn nmE§Jo {H , B©gm bmoJm| H mo ~mobVo Wo& ha
àH ma go ~ImZ H aVo Wo& gmjmËH ma Ho níMmV² ³¶m hmoVm h¡? H¡ go ~rO
A§Hw [aV hmoVm h¡? Am¡a dh H¡ go Iam~ hmo gH Vm h¡? CÝhm|Zo bmoJm| H mo ¶h
g~ A˶ÝV gwÝXa T§J go ~Vm¶m&
dmñVd ‘| h‘| g‘PZm h¡ {H B©gm Zo H moB© {deof Y‘© Zht àmaå^
{H ¶m& H ^r Zhr, CZ‘o go {H gr Zo ^r Zht& {deofV¶m ‘mohå‘X gmh~ Zo
A~«mh‘ Ho ~mao ‘| H hm, ‘mo{μOO Ho ~mao ‘| H hm& CÝhm|Zo B©gm Am¡a CZH s ‘m±
Ho ~mao ‘| ~mB©~b go ^r A{YH ~Vm¶m& CZH m AmXa H aVo Wo&
B©gm‘grh H m OrdZ ~‹S m AmH f©H Am¡a gwÝXa Wm& EH CëH m Ho
g‘mZ do Bg n¥Ïdr na Am¶o Am¡a bmoJm| na EH {dbjU à^md Nmo‹S J¶o&
CZH m gybr na M‹T m¶m OmZm, ZmQH H m EH ^mJ Wm& ³¶m|{H CÝh| Amkm
MH« ‘| ‘mJ© ~ZmZm Wm& Amkm MH« H mo nma H aZo Ho {bE hr do gybr na
M‹T mE J¶o& na CZH m g§Xoe gybr na M‹T Zm Zht h¡& bmoJ Jbo ‘| H« m¡g
nhZVo h¢ Am¡a ‘wPo BgHo H maU ~‹S m Xþ:I hmoVm h¡& CÝhm|Zo ñd¶§ H mo H«y g na
M‹T m¶m& dh g§Xoe Zht h¡, Amn H mo Cgo Zht ‘ZmZm h¡ {H do gybr na M‹T mE
J¶o& Hw N bmoJ h¢ do Bgo ‘ZmVo h¢&
AmnH mo CZH m nwZOudZ ‘ZmZm h¡, ³¶m|{H ‘Zwî¶m| H m nwZOudZ hmoZm

45
h¡& ghO¶moJ ‘| H moB© ^r gybr na Zht M‹T Vm ³¶m|{H B©gm Cg na M‹T o, dh
H mμ’ s h¡& Amn AnZo H§ Ym| na H« m°g Zht ItM gH Vo, CÝhm|Zo AmnHo {b¶o
dh ItM {b¶m h¡& CÝhm|Zo AmnHo {bE g~ Hw N H a {X¶m h¡& CÝhm|Zo ¶h ^r
H hm, {H do g~ nm{n¶m| Ho {bE ‘a aho h¢& ¶h g˶ h¡& ¶{X CÝhm|Zo ¶h Zht
{H ¶m hmoVm Vmo AmnH m Amkm ImobZm H {RZ hmoVm, Xmo H maUm| Ho H maU
Ah§H ma d à{VAh§H ma&
B©gm H s ewÕ àH¥ {V h¡, A~mo{YVm& AmnH mo nVm h¡, do lr JUoe h¢&
lr JUoe Or EH AZÝV ~mb ñdê n h¢& B©gm ^r gånyU© A~mo{YVm h¢,
³¶m|{H do Z Vmo à{V{H« ¶m H aVo h¢ Am¡a Z hr {H gr ~§YZ ‘| h¢&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1996
AmO h‘ B©gm‘grh H m OÝ‘{Xdg ‘Zm aho h¢& B©gm H m OÝ‘ ~‹S m
àVrH ê n h¡ ³¶m|{H do Bg àH ma n¡Xm hþE {H Jar~ go Jar~ ^r Bg àH ma
AñV~b ‘| n¡Xm Zht hmoJm& do gyIo Kmg go ~Zo {~ñVa na {bQm¶o JE& do
n¥Ïdr na ¶h {XImZo Ho {bE AmE {H Omo ì¶{º EH AdVaU h¡ ¶m EH
A˶ÝV Cƒ AmË‘m h¡, Cgo emar[aH Amam‘ hmoZo Z hmoZo go μ’ H© Zht n‹S Vm&
OmVr¶Vm, B©gm H s ³¶m Om{V Wr? ³¶m do Jmoao Wo? Zht ³¶m do ídoV
Wo? {~ëHw b Zhr& CZH m a§J ³¶m Wm? do ^maVr¶m| Ho gå‘mZ "~«mD Z' Wo&
B©gm Ho Ho db ~mah {eî¶ Wo& EH ¶m Xmo Ho {gdm g^r g‘{n©V Wo&
{~Zm gmjmËH ma Ho , B©gmB© Y‘© Ho à{V nyU©V¶m g‘{n©V Am¡a dh ’¡ bm&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1997
‘¢ CÝh| ~Vm ahr Wr B©gm Ho ~mao ‘|, CZH s ³¶m e{º Wr? CZH s e{º
ào‘ H s e{º Wr Z H s H« moY H s, ³¶m|{H CÝhm|Zo g~go H {RZ MH« , Amkm
H mo nma {H ¶m h¡&

46
 Amn ghO¶moJ ‘| ³¶m| AmE? Amn EH ‘hmZ Jwé ~ZZo Ho {bE AmE
h¢, O¡gm {H AmnZo ‘wPgo H hm, "JwénX Xr{OE&' CgHo {bE AmnH mo
ghO¶moJ ‘| gånyU© {dZ‘«Vm, ñdm^m{dH Z‘«Vm, àmH¥ {VH gÝVwbZ hmoZm
Mm{hE, ¶hr h‘| B©gm Zo {gIm¶m h¡&
¶{X Amn ‘| Hw N ^r AZwemgZ Zht h¡ Vmo Amn H ^r ^r EH AÀNo
ghO¶moJr Zht ~Z gH Vo& B©gm Ho OrdZ go h‘| ¶o ~mV| grIZr h¢, O~ VH
{H ¶o g~ ~mV| h‘ ‘| Zht AmVt, h‘ AÀNo ghO¶moJr Zht ~Z gH Vo&
B©gm‘grh H mo X{oIE, CÝhmZ|o A˶ÝV NmQo o ñWmZ na OÝ‘ {b¶m, na do
amOm W&o do Jar~m| Ho gmW aho Ama¡ CÝh| ~MmZo H m à¶ËZ {H ¶m& CÝhmZ|o H m{oT‹ ¶m|
H mo ~Mm¶m& CÝhmZ|o AZHo bmJom| H mo ~Mm¶m, B³H sg bmJom| H mo Amam½o¶ {X¶m&
B©gm‘grh Ho db EH hr ~ma H« mo{YV hþE, Omo CZH m A{YH ma Wm, {H
O~ CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H bmoJ ‘§{Xa ‘| gm‘mZ ~oM aho h¢& V~ B©gm Zo "hÝQa'
boH a CZ bmoJm| H mo ‘mam Omo {H {JaOmKa Ho nmg gm‘mZ ~oM aho Wo&
B©gm EH {ddmh ‘| JE Am¡a dhm± H moB© "dmB©Z' Zht Wr& ¶hÿ{X¶m| H s
"{h~«y' ^mfm ‘| "dmB©Z' H m AW© h¡ A§Jya H m ag, BgH m AW© C~mbm hþAm
Zht h¡& Vmo CÝhm|Zo nmZr H mo ag ‘| ~Xb {X¶m& Amn VËjU nmZr H mo "dmB©Z'
‘| Zht ~Xb gH Vo& dmB©Z H mo g‹S Zm hmoVm h¡& Cg‘| go J§Y AmVr h¡& {OVZr
J§Y hmo, CVZr hr AÀNr ‘mZr OmVr h¡& naÝVw do gmoMVo h¢ {H B©gm Zo H hm
{H Amn eam~ Oê a nrAmo& CÝhm|Zo Eogm H ^r Zht H hm& CÝhm|Zo Ho db
nmZr H mo A§Jya Ho ag ‘| ~Xb {X¶m&
EH ~ma ‘¢ EH Q¡{b{dμOZ na JB©& dhm± BQbr ‘| EH ~‹S m AÀNm
nwéf Wm& CgZo H hm, "‘m±, Amn nhbo ‘wPo gmjmËH ma Xr{OE&' Vmo ‘¢Zo
H hm, "Hw N nmZr bmAmo&' ‘¢Zo AnZm hmW Cg‘| Smbm Am¡a H hm, "A~ Bgo
nr OmAm&o' dh ~mbo m, "¶h dmBZ© Ho ñdmX Ho Og¡r h&¡' ‘Z¢o H hm, "¶hr h¡ Omo

47
Bg©m Zo {H ¶m&' Cgo gmjmËH ma {‘b J¶m& VËjU Amn dmBZ© Zht ~Zm gH V&o
naÝVw ¶{X {H gr H s ‘¥Ë¶y hmo OmE Vmo do nrE§Jo& {H gr H m OÝ‘ hmo Vmo
do nrE§Jo& {H gr ^r H s‘V na, {~Zm nr¶o do gm‘mݶ Zht hm|Jo& naÝVw {OZ
bmoJm| H mo gmjmËH ma {‘bm h¡, do nrZm Zht MmhVo& CÝhm|Zo nrZm ~§X H a
{X¶m h¡& CZH m {MÎm AÀNm hmo J¶m h¡& ¶h n[adV©Z h¡, Omo H m¶m©pÝdV hþAm
h¡& {OgHo {df¶ ‘| B©gm Zo H hm h¡, ‘mohå‘X gmh~ Zo H hm h¡, g~ Zo Bg
{deof g‘¶ Ho ~mao ‘| H hm h¡, O~ bmoJ n[ad{V©V hm|Jo&
gmo, AmnH mo B©gm H mo g‘PZo Ho {bE, Amn‘| CZHo JwU hmoZo Mm{hE&
AnZo Ah§H ma H mo g‘{n©V H a|& AmnH s g~ g‘ñ¶m¶| gwbP OmE§Jr&
³¶m|{H O~ VH Ah§H ma h¡, V~ VH dh {Xì¶ e{º AnZo D na Zht boVr&
Amn Hw N ^r H a b|, Amn Ow‹S o Zht h¡& Omo‹S H m A^md h¡& B©gm H m A^md
h¡& do Am¡a A~ dhm± Zht h¡& CÝh| ñWm{nV H aZo Ho {bE gd©àW‘ AmnH mo
{XImZm h¡, Amn H¡ go ào‘ H aVo h¢& BgH m ¶h AW© Zht h¡ {H Amn AnZr
nËZr go ào‘ H a|, ~ƒm| go ào‘ H a|, AnZo Ka go ào‘ H a|& AmnH mo g~go ào‘
H aZm h¡& g~H mo àgÞ H aZo H m à¶ËZ H a|&
B©gm H mo YݶdmX X| {H CÝhm|Zo AnZo AmnH mo gybr na M‹T m¶m& h‘mao
{bE AnZo eara H m ˶mJ {H ¶m {H h‘mam Amkm Iwb J¶m h¡, AݶWm ‘¢
ghO¶moJ Zht H a gH Vr Wr& naÝVw Bg ñWmZ na (EH mXe ê Ð H s Amoa
Bemam H aVo hþE) h‘mao AÝXa ~wÕ, ‘hmdra Ed§ B©gm‘grh h¢ Am¡a CÝh|
Vnñ¶m H aZr Wr, Omo CÝhm|Zo H s, Vn:& AmnH mo A~ Zht H aZr h¡& CÝhm|Zo
AmnHo {bE H a br h¡&
¶h AÀNm h¡, {H B©gm‘grh H m OÝ‘ {Xdg ‘ZmZo Ho {bE ¶hm±
Jwã~mao h¢ Am¡a ¶o g~ Ah§H ma Ho Jwã~mao Omo AmnHo {ga ‘| h¢, ’y QZo Mm{hE&
IË‘ hmoZo Mm{hE&

48
 B©gm‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘| AZoH ~mV|, ‘¢ Mmhÿ±Jr {H AmnH mo nVm Mb|&
na ¶h H ‘ g‘¶ h¡, {Og‘| ‘¢ Amn H mo Zht ~Vm gH Vr, {H g àH ma CZH s
IwX H s àmW{‘H Vm¶| Wt& ~mB©~b ‘| do nyU©V¶m d{U©V Zht h¢& ‘¢ H hÿ±Jr {H
Omo hmoZm Mm{hE Wm, dh H ‘ H a {X¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a {Og àH ma do B©gmB© Y‘©
H m nmbZ H aVo h¢ dh ^r AMaOnUy© h&¡ gmo h‘| Bg©mB© Y‘© H mo öX¶ go grIZm
Mm{hE Ama¡ H mBo© ‘mJ© Zht h,¡ CÝh| öX¶ go grIZm Mm{hE& ‘m± H m öX¶&
{H« g‘g nyOm, 1998
~hþV g‘¶ nyd©, AmO Ho {XZ B©gm‘grh n¡Xm hþE Wo& Amn g~H mo
CZHo OÝ‘ d Omo nr‹S m¶| CÝhm|Zo Pobt, CgH s H Wm nVm h¡& do hr h¢ {OÝhm|Zo
h‘| EH AmXe© ghO¶moJr H m Z‘wZm {X¶m h¡& do AnZo {bE Zht na Xÿgam| Ho
{bE {O¶o& Amkm MH« na H m¶© {H ¶m&
‘¢ gmoMVr hÿ± {H B©gm Zo g~go A{YH ghZ {H ¶m h¡& O¡gm {H AmnH mo
kmV h¡, CZ‘| lr JUoe H s g~ e{º ¶m± Wt, ³¶m|{H do lr JUoe H m
AdVma h¢& CZ g~ ‘| gd©àW‘ CZH s A~mo{YVm h¡& do AZÝV ~mb ñdê n
Wo Am¡a Bg g§gma H s H«y aVm Ed§ AmSå~a g‘P Zht gH Vo& ¶{X Amn
g‘P ^r OmE§ Vmo Amn Bg ~mao ‘| ³¶m H a gH Vo h¢& ~hþV hr {hå‘V Ho
gmW CÝhm|Zo EH Eogo Xoe ‘| OÝ‘ {b¶m, Ohm± bmoJm| H mo AmܶmpË‘H Vm H m
Hw N ^r {dMma Zht Wm&
‘¢Zo CZHo {df¶ ‘| EH nwñVH * n‹T r Wr {Og‘| H hm J¶m h¡ {H do
H mpí‘a AmE Wo, Ohm± do ‘oao nyd©O, em{bdmhZ H mo {‘bo Wo&
¶h {bIm J¶m h¡ {H CÝhm|Zo B©gm go nyN m, "Amn ^maV ‘| ³¶m| AmE
hmo?' Vmo CÝhm|Zo H hm, "¶h ‘oam Xoe h¡, Bg{b¶o ‘¢ ¶hm± Am¶m hÿ±& Ohm± bmoJ
*
Cëbo{IV nwñVH h¡ 'Jesus Lived in India: His Unknown Life Before
and After the Crucifixion by Holger Kersten'

49
AmܶmpË‘H Vm H m ‘mZ H aVo h¢& na ‘¢ Eogo bmoJm| Ho ~rM ‘| ahVm hÿ± Omo
AmܶmpË‘H Vm H mo {~ëHw b ^r Zht g‘PVo&' CZH m dmVm©bmn B©gm Ho
gmW amoMH Wm, ³¶m|{H em{bdmhZ Zo H hm, "¶h Vmo Am¡a ^r ~‹S m H maU
h¡, {OgHo {bE AmnH mo AnZo Xoe dm{ng OmZm Mm{hE Am¡a CÝh| {Z‘©b
VÎd {gImB©¶o, dhr ewÕVm H m {gÕm§V h¡&' do dm{ng Mbo JE Am¡a CgHo
gm‹T o VrZ gmb ~mX do gybr na M‹T m {XE JE&
CZHo gwÝXa OrdZ go ‘¢Zo XoIm h¡ {H h‘| grIZm h¡ {H O~ VH h‘
gmjmËH mar AmË‘m Zht ~ZVo, h‘ B©gm H s AmË‘m H mo gVmVo ah|Jo& h‘Zo
¶h hmoVo hþE XoIm h¡& Omo bmoJ B©gm‘grh Ho ~mao ‘| ~mobVo h¢& CÝhm|Zo ¶h
ñnïV: H hm h¡ {H , "Amn ‘wPo H« mB©ñQ, H« mB©ñQ H h H a nwH ma|Jo, na ‘¢
AmnH mo Zht nhMmZJ§ym&' ~S‹ o ñnï ê n go CÝhmZ|o ¶h H hm h&¡ ‘Pwo nVm Zht ³¶m|
Bgo ~mB~©b ‘| go hQm¶m Zht J¶m& BgH m AW© h,¡ Omo ~mb o J|o Ed§ {gImEJ§o Ama¡
AnZo Amn H mo ~S‹ o AmܶmpË‘H {XImZo Ho {bE dg¡o H nS‹ o nhZJ|,o Bg©m Ho Zm‘
g,o do Egoo bmJom| H mo Zht nhMmZJ|&o ¶h BVZm gmYmaU gm h&¡
A~ Bg g‘¶ O~ ¶h Am{Iar OO‘¢Q h¡, do nyao {díd H mo
AmܶmpË‘H Vm Ho AmYma na ݶm{¶V H a|Jo, {OgH m AW© h¡ M¡Vݶ& CZH m
ݶm¶ ewê hmo MwH m h¡, ‘¢Zo XoIm h¡& Amn XoI gH Vo h¢, {H VZo hr Xoem| ‘|
MrμO| Jm¶~ hmo ahr h¢& CZH m Ah§H ma, CZH s AmH« ‘H Vm, CZH s H«y aVm H s
bbH ma Om ahm h¡& Am¡a {OÝhm|Zo ¶wÕ ‘| JbV H m¶© {H E h¢, CÝh| ^r {RH mZo
bJm¶m Om ahm h¡& CZH m H moB© ‘Vb~ Zht Wm, bmoJm| na AmH« ‘H hmoZo H m
Am¡a CÝh| gVmZo H m& ¶h JUoe VÎd ghO¶moJ Ho Ûmam H m¶m©pÝdV hmo ahm h¡&
B©gm Zo dh Zht H hm na ¶h Oê a H hm {H Am{Iar ݶm¶ hmoJm& EH
Amoa do ~‹S o X¶mbw Am¡a H éUm‘¶ Wo, Xÿgar Amoa do dmñVd ‘| lr JUoe Wo&
CÝhm|Zo H mo‹S m CRm¶m Am¡a CZ bmoJm| H mo ‘mam Omo ‘pÝXa Ho ~mha gm‘mZ ~oM
aho Wo& Amn Y‘© Ho Zm‘ na ì¶mnma Zht H a gH Vo&

50
{H« g‘g 2000
B©gm‘grh Ho AmJ‘Z {df¶ ‘| ‘¢Zo CÝh| ~Vm¶m h¡ {H do Bg n¥Ïdr na
EH ~‹S o ‘hmZ CÔoí¶ Ho gmW AmE Wo& ‘¢ H hÿ±Jr ‘hmZV‘ CÔoí¶ - ³¶m|{H
do Bg Amkm MH« H mo ImobZm MmhVo Wo, Omo BVZm g±H am Wm Am¡a Bggo
nhbo Zht {H ¶m Om gH m& CgHo {bE, CÝh| AnZm ~{bXmZ XoZm n‹S m& Cg
~{bXmZ Ho H maU hr BVZm ~‹S m Amkm Iwb gH m& do Bgo OmZVo Wo& CÝh|
nVm Wm {H ¶h hmoZo dmbm h¡, CÝh| Bg ~{bXmZ H mo ñdrH ma H aZm n‹S m&
d¡go do {Xì¶ ì¶{º Ëd W|& CÝh| Eogm H aZo ‘| H moB© g‘ñ¶m Zht Wr : naÝVw
CÝhm|Zo gmoMm {H H moB© Xÿgam ‘mJ© hmo gH Vm h¡ {OgHo Ûmam Bg Amkm MH«
H mo Imobm Om gHo &

{H« g‘g nyOm, 2003

51
B©ñQa nyOm àdMZ
Ho Hw N gmam§e
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr Ûmam

B©ñQa nyOm, 1991, Am°ñQ´ o{b¶m

AmO h‘ B©gm‘grh H s nyOm H aZo Ho {bE ¶hm± h¢, O~ do ‘¥Ë¶w Ho
níMmV nwZ{O©{dV hþE& CZH s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho ~mao ‘| H B© ~mV| {bIr J¶r h¢& naÝVw
dmñVd ‘| do nwZ{O©{dV hþE Am¡a do ^maVdf© JE Am¡a dhm± AnZr ‘m± Ho gmW
~g J¶o& {H gr ^r nwñVH ‘| CZHo nwZOudZ Ho níMmV² Ho OrdZ Ho {df¶
‘| Zht {bIm J¶m h¡, na EH nwamU ‘| em{bdmhZ Ho ~mao ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡,
{Og d§e go ‘oam gå~ÝY h¡, CgHo EH amOm, B©gm H mo H mpí‘a ‘| {‘bo Am¡a
nyN m, "Amn H m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?' CÝhm|Zo H hm, "‘oam Zm‘ B©gm h¡&' CÝhm|Zo {’ a
¶h ^r nyN m, "Amn {H g Xoe go AmE h¢, H m¡Z go ñWmZ go?' CÝhm|Zo H hm,
"‘¢ EH Xoe go Am¶m hÿ± dh ‘oao d AmnHo {bE {dXoe h¡ Am¡a A~ ‘¢ ¶hm±
AnZo Xoe ‘| Am¶m hÿ±&' Bg àH ma CÝhm|Zo ^maV H s àe§gm H ar& V~ CÝhm|Zo
bmoJm| H mo Amamo½¶ {X¶m& CZH s H ~« dhm± h¡ d CZH s ‘m± H s H ~« ^r dhm± h¡&
A~ B©gm H mo Xo{I¶o& do H ar~ Mma hr gmb Or¶o, AWm©V do Cg Xoe
go ~mha Wo& Omo CÔoí¶ CÝh| nyam H aZm Wm, Cgo nyam H aZo Ho {bE do Mma
gmb hr Or¶o& do Ho db Amkm MH« na nwZOudZ àmá H aZo Ho {bE hr dhm±
Wo& Cg NmoQ o g‘¶ ‘| CÝhm|Zo {H VZo hr gwÝXa Cnm»¶mZ {X¶o, {H VZo bmoJm|
go CÝhm|Zo ~mVMrV H s& nyam OrdZ CÝhm|Zo d¡go hr ì¶VrV {H ¶m& do ~‹S o
gmYmaU VarHo go aho, CZHo nmg H moB© Q¡ÝQ Am{X Zht Wo, gmo do nhm‹S m| na
OmVo Wo Am¡a ‘mD ÝQ - Amn OmZVo h¢ {H ‘mD ÝQ Ho CnXoe {H VZo ‘ehÿa h¢&
dhm± do bmoJm| H mo EH {ÌV H aHo CZgo ~mV H aVo Wo& do CÝh| gwZVo Wo,

52
na {H gr Zo Cgo YmaU Zht {H ¶m, Omo CÝhm|Zo H hm& CZHo Ho db ~mah {eî¶
Wo& CÝhm|Zo CÝh| g‘Pm Ho db CZH s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho ~mX& CgHo nhbo CÝh| g‘P
Zht Am¶m {H do H m¡Z Wo? do dmñVd ‘|, AnZo ‘Z ‘| XoI Zht gHo {H do
³¶m H a aho h¢? ³¶m ~mob aho h¢? na O~ CZH m nwZOudZ hþAm, V~ do
gmoMZo na {dde hmo J¶o {H , "do H m¡Z Wo?' Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ³¶m {H ¶m? ¶h
H¡ go {H h‘ CZHo {eî¶ h¢&' Am¡a do gmYmaU ‘Nw Amao Wo, AmnH mo ¶h
AÀNo go kmV h¡, na CZH s ~w{Õ AMmZH hr àIa hmo J¶r& CZH s
{dbjUVm C^a Am¶r Am¡a CÝhm|Zo dmñVd ‘| ~‹S o AÀNo VarHo {XIm¶o,
{Oggo h‘ Xÿgam OÝ‘ àmá H a gH Vo h¢&
B©ñQa nyOm, 1996, ^maV,
AmO h‘ B©ñQa nyOm H a aho h¢& AmO ghO¶mo{J¶m| Ho {bE EH ~‹S m
‘hËdnyU© {XZ h¡ ³¶m|{H B©gm‘grh Zo h‘| {XIm¶m h¡ {H nmn go ‘w{º g§^d
h¡ Am¡a Cg ‘w{º Ho {bE h‘| gX¡d H m¶© H aZm Mm{hE& h‘| ¶h ^r g‘PZm
Mm{hE {H do ³¶m| gybr na M‹T mE JE& do H« m¡g na M‹T mE J¶o Am¡a dh H« m¡g
Amkm MH« na ñdmpñVH H m àVrH h¡& do gybr na M‹T mE J¶o Am¡a CÝhm|Zo
AnZo eara H mo dhm± hr Nmo‹S {X¶m& Cg g‘¶ CÝhm|Zo Hw N ‘hÎdnyU© ~mV|
H ht Am¡a CZ‘| g~go A{YH ‘hÎdnyU© ~mV Wr "~r hmoëS X ‘Xa'&

"~r hmoëS X ‘Xa'

53
 ha H moB© BgH m AW© {ZH mb gH Vm h¡, na CÝhm|Zo H hm {H do h‘| EH
e{º ^oO|Jo, {OgHo VrZ ‘mJ© hm|Jo-{ÌJwUmpË‘H m, Am¡a dh ~‹S r gwÝXaVm go
~ImZ {H ¶m J¶m h¡& EH e{º , BZ‘| go gm§ËdZm (H å’ Q©) XoJr, ¶h
gm§ËdZm XoZo dmbr e{º h‘mao A§Xa ‘hmH mbr e{º h¡, Omo h‘| Amam‘ XoVr
h¡, h‘mar ~r‘m[a¶m± RrH H aVr h¡& Omo h‘mao ^yVH mb Ho AZoH àíZ ghr
H aVr h¡ d I§{SV H aVr h¡& Xÿgar e{º Omo CÝhm|Zo h‘| Xr, h‘| ^oOr, dh Wr
‘hmgañdVr, Am¡a Bg ‘hmgañdVr e{º H mo CÝhm|Zo "H mD Ýgoba' H hm,
Omo AmnH mo nam‘e© XoJr-BgH m AW© h¡ {H Omo h‘| ¶moJ H m AmH ma {XImVr
h¡& Bg Xÿgar e{º H s ghm¶Vm go h‘| kmZ {‘boJm& h‘| gyú‘ kmZ hmoJm
Am¡a Vrgar e{º ‘hmbú‘r, {OgHo Ûmam h‘| nmn go ‘w{º {‘boJr&
B©ñQa nyOm, 1999, QH s©
AmnH mo ¶h Adí¶ g‘P bZom Mm{hE {H Amn ha g‘¶ gaw{jV h&¢ ‘Z¢o
gXm Amngo H hm h¡ {H Bg©m AmnHo nmg ~S‹ o ^mB© Ho g‘mZ h,¢ naÝVw AmnHo
nmg AmnH s ‘m± h,¢ Amn Ho nmg JU h¢ Ama¡ g~ XdoXVÿ h¢ AmnHo Amg-nmg&
B©gm Ho OrdZ H m ¶h g§Xoe h¡ {H {OZ bmoJm| Zo CÝh| H ï {X¶m, CÝhm|Zo
CÝh| j‘m H a {X¶m& CÝhm|Zo ¶hm± VH H hm, "ho na‘mË‘m, BÝh| j‘m H a
Xr{OE, ³¶m|{H CÝh| nVm Zht h¡ {H do ³¶m H a aho h¢&' ¶h g~ CÝhm|Zo H« m¡g
na H hm, O~ do gVm¶o Om aho Wo, An‘m{ZV hmo aho Wo& CÝhm|Zo ¶o eãX H ho,
"BÝh| j‘m H a Xr{OE& CZ na X¶m H s{OE& h‘XXu H s{OE, ³¶m|{H CÝh|
nVm Zht {H do ³¶m H a aho h¢& do na‘mË‘m Ho nwÌ H mo ‘ma aho h¢& Am¡a CZHo
gmW ³¶m hmoJm?' do H hm± OmE§Jo? CZH s ³¶m pñW{V hmoJr? ¶h EH ~‹S m
g§Xoe h‘mao {bE h¡& ¶hm± VH {H "H« m¡g' na CÝhm|Zo H hm, "j‘m, Amo
na‘mË‘m, ho {nVm BÝh| j‘m H a|&'
Bgr àH ma h‘| ^r bmoJm| H mo j‘m H aZm h¡& B©gm Ho OrdZ go, ¶h ~‹S m

54
‘hËdnyU© h¡ {H h‘| bmoJm| H mo j‘m H aZm h¡& CZH s j‘m {díd Ho bmoJm| Ho
g‘PZo Ho {bE A˶ÝV ‘hËdnyU© h¡, Amn H mo j‘m H aZm Mm{hE& ¶{X
Amn grI Om¶| {H H¡ go j‘m H aZm Mm{hE, Vmo Amn h¡amZ hm|Jo {H {díd
Ho AmYo ¶wÕ IË‘ hmo OmE§Jo&
³¶m B©gm Zo {H gr ~mV H m Jd© {H ¶m? H ^r Zht& CÝhm|Zo H ^r ^r
{H gr ~mV H s qSJo Zht hm±H s& na O~ CÝhm|Zo XoIm {H bmoJ n{dÌ ñWmZm|
na gm‘mZ ~oM aho h¢, Vmo CÝhm|Zo ³¶m {H ¶m? CÝhm|Zo CÝh| hÝQa go ‘maZm
ewê H a {X¶m ³¶m|{H dh JbV Wo, nyU©V¶m JbV, n{dÌVm Ho {damoY ‘|&
naÝVw CÝhm|Zo ¶h Zht H hm, {H , "‘wPo ¶o ngÝX Zht&' Zht, CÝhm|Zo {g’©
n{dÌ ñWmZm| ‘| gm‘mZ ~oMZo Ho à{V nyU© AñdrH m[aVm {XImB©& bmoJ dhm±
nyOm H aZo OmVo h¢& CÝh| dhm± Eogm {MÎm Mm{hE Omo n¡go H s ^m¡{VH Vm go Xÿa
hmo& O~ Amn ܶmZ ‘| brZ h¢ Vmo n¡go H s Xþ{Z¶m ‘| Zht hmoZm Mm{hE&
B©ñQa nyOm, 2001, QH s©
B©gm Ho OrdZ go ¶h g‘P boZm Mm{hE {H do A˶ÝV grYo, Jar~,
EH ~‹T B© Ho nwÌ Wo& CZHo {bE n¡gm Am¡a Hw N Zht, ~pëH nyU©V¶m {ZaW©H
Wm& CZHo {bE Amˑm hr g~ Hw N Wr& do bmoJm| H mo {gImVo Wo {H ,
"AmnH mo AmܶmpË‘H OmJ¥{V nmZr Mm{hE& A˶ÝV ‘hËdnyU©& g‘PZo H s
H mo{ee H [aE, {H Bg g~ Ho D na ^r EH OrdZ h¡ Am¡a V~ Amn Bg
OrdZ H m gdm}Îm‘ bm^ CRm gH| , Omo Amn ì¶W© H a aho h¢& do A˶ÝV
~w{Õ‘mZ Wo Am¡a {Og àH ma do MM© Ho ’ mXa bmoJm| Ho gmW Y‘© Ho {df¶ ‘|
dmX-{ddmX H aVo Wo, ¶h h¡amZJr H s ~mV h¡ {H H¡ go EH NmoQ m ~ƒm Y‘©
Ho ~mao ‘| Jå^raVm go g‘P gH Vm h¡&
{Z:gÝXoh, Cg g‘¶ do EH NmoQ m ~ƒm Wo& na do {Xì¶Vm go Am¶o Wo&
{Xì¶Vm Ûmam ~ZmE J¶o Wo& do lr JUoe Wo& do › h¢, do kmZ h¢, g~ Hw N&

55
 B©gm Ho ~mao ‘| Am¡a CZ g~ ‘hmZ bmoJm| Ho AÝXa ~hþV ~‹S r ~mV Wr
{H do ào‘ H aVo Wo& do g~ ‘Zwî¶m| go ào‘ H aVo Wo& ¶h h‘| ^r H aZm h¡&
h‘| B©gm Zo ¶h {gIm¶m h¡, CZ‘| g~ ‘Zwî¶m| Ho à{V ào‘ Wm Am¡a do
CÝh| nwZO©Ý‘ Ho {bE V¡¶ma H aZm MmhVo Wo& do ghO¶moJ Ho AmZo Ho nhbo
Am¶o& ¶{X CÝhm|Zo dh H m¶© Zht {H ¶m hmoVm Vmo ‘oao {bE Bgo àmá H aZm
H {RZ hmoVm& gmo CÝhm|Zo ghO¶moJ Ho {bE ‘MmZ V¡¶ma {H ¶m&
B©gm Ho OrdZ H mo XoI|, CÝhm|Zo {H gr go PJ‹S m Zht {H ¶m& {H gr go
~hg Zht H s Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ñdrH ma {H ¶m, H« m¡g na ‘¥Ë¶y ñdrH ma H s&
CÝhm|Zo Bg{b¶o ñdrH ma {H ¶m ³¶m|{H do OmZVo Wo {H ¶h nwZO©Ý‘ Ho {bE
h¡, Ho db CZHo hr {bE Zht naÝVw nyao {díd Ho nwZO©Ý‘ Ho {bE&
B©gm H m OrdZ ~hþV NmoQ m Wm, Ho db V¡Vrg gmb H m, {H VZr NmoQ r
Am¶w& do g~ g‘¶ Ky‘Vo ahVo Wo& do ^maV J¶o Am¡a CÝhm|Zo {H VZm H m¶©
{H ¶m& {H VZo hr ñWmZ d g§ñWm¶| CZHo Zm‘ na aIo J¶o&
B©ñQa nyOm, 2002, QH s©
AmO h‘ ¶hm± B©gm‘grh Am¡a CZH s ‘mVm H s nyOm H aZo hoVw AmE h¢&
¶h EH Eogr AZwê nVm h¡ {H B©gm H s ‘m± Zo Am H a QH s© ‘| {Zdmg {H ¶m&
³¶m ¶h h¡amZJr H s ~mV Zht h¡ {H do B©gm Ho gybr na M‹T Zo Ho níMmV²
¶hm± Am¶t Am¡a {Zdmg {H ¶m& ‘¢ gmoMVr hÿ± {H AJa do ^r CZHo gmW AmE
Vmo CgHo ~mX? na H hm OmVm h¡ {H do H mí‘ra J¶o Am¡a CZH s ‘m± ^r CZHo
gmW Wt&

56
BñV§~yb ‘| hþB© B©ñQa nyOm

57
Xÿgao àdMZm| Ho gma
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr Ûmam
à^w B©gm d ‘mVm ‘oar Ho {df¶ ‘|

öX¶ MH« na H WZ, 1977, ^maV

‘¢ ¶h H h ahr hÿ± {H BZ VrZm| e{º ¶m| ‘| VrZ Üd{Z¶m± h¢ Am¡a Bg
àH ma ¶h eãX "›' ~Zm h¡& gmjmËH mar AmË‘m Ho {bE "›' ~hþV
e{º embr eãX h¡& CXmhaUV¶m, ¶{X Amn ñd¶§ H mo gwa{jV H aZm MmhVo
h¢, Vmo › eãX hr gwajm H a gH Vm h¡ Am¡a O~ ¶o VrZ e{º ¶m± Amng ‘|
Ow‹S OmVr h¢, › Ho ê n ‘|, Vmo h‘ H h gH Vo h¢ {H ¶o Ho db ~ƒm ¶m
B©ída Ho nwÌ AnZo ewÕV‘ ñdê n ‘| › H m à{V{Z{YËd H aVo h¢& Bgr{b¶o
B©gm Ho OrdZ ‘| ¶m h‘ H h gH Vo h¢ {H Eogo ì¶{º Ëd Ho OrdZ H mb ‘| Omo
B©ída Ho nwÌ H m à{V{Z{YËd H aVo h¢& › ~‹S m ‘hËdnyU© h¡, ³¶m|{H ›
ñd¶§ CZHo ^rVa h¡& ¶o VrZm| e{º ¶m± CZHo AÝXa h¢ Am¡a gdm}ƒ A~moY
ê n ‘| h¢&
‘¢ ¶h H hZo H m à¶ËZ H a ahr hÿ±, {H Amn {H gr Aݶ Xodr-XodVm
H mo BZHo A{V[aº b|& Amn OmZ|Jo {H CZ ‘| Xÿgar àH ma H s e{º ¶m± h¢&
CXmhaUV¶m ¶{X Amn lr {dîUw H mo b|, Omo CËH« mpÝV Ho ÚmoVH h¢& ¶{X
Amn ~÷ « Xdo Or H mo b,| do aMZm H aVo h&¢ ¶{X Amn ‘he o H mo b,| Vmo do
à{VAhH§ ma H mo XI
o Vo h&¢ ¶hm± VH {H ¶{X Amn lrH¥ îU H mo b,| do CËWmZ H mo
XI
o Vo h&¢ na O~ Amn ¶hm± D na CRVo h¢ Vmo Amn nmVo h¢ {H ¶o VrZm| e{º ¶m± ¶hm±
Amkm na OS‹w OmVr h&¡ Amkm go ndy© do nW¥H h,¢ Amkm na do OS‹w OmVo h&¢
Bg{b¶o, ¶h ~‹S m ‘hËdnyU© h¡ {H ¶o VrZm| e{º ¶m± B©gm Ûmam {Z¶§{ÌV
hmoVr h¢, Bg{b¶o B©gm ‘grh ~‹S o ‘hËdnyU© à^w h¢, ghO¶mo{J¶m| Ho {bE,

58
³¶m|{H CËWmZ Vmo RrH h¡, na gånyU© Vmb-‘ob d gwajm V^r g§^d h¡ ¶{X
¶o VrZm| e{º ¶m± AmnHo hmW ‘| h¢&
npãbH àmoJ«m‘, 1982, B§½b¢S
h‘ B©gm H mo OmZZo ‘| MyH gH Vo h¢, ³¶m|{H do ~‹T B© Ho nwÌ Wo& h‘
H¡ go OmZ| {H B©gm H m¡Z Wo? ³¶m H moB© VarH m h¡ ¶h OmZZo H m {H B©gm H m¡Z
h¢? ~hþV bmoJ H h aho h¢, "B©gm AmZo dmbo h¢& do Q¡{b{dOZ na AmZo dmbo
h¢&' Amn dhm± {H gr H mo ^r B©gm Ho ê n ‘| I‹S m H a gH Vo h¢& h‘ H¡ go
nhMmZ|Jo? CZHo H n‹S m| go ¶m {H gr Am¡a MrμO go, Omo CÝhm|Zo H s h¡&
A{YH Va B©gm Ho {MÌ d B©gm H s ‘y{V©¶m± Omo ‘¢Zo XoIr h¢, do {~ëHw b ^r
CZgo ‘ob Zht ImVr& do ^¶§H a h¢& ‘wPo Zht nVm do ³¶m h¡? Vmo Amn H¡ go
OmZ|Jo {H do B©gm h¢ ¶m Zht? ³¶m ¶h H moB© ’ mbVy BÝgmZ h¡ ¶m H moB© ì¶{º
h¡ Omo OmZ~Py H a h‘| dmñV{dH Vm go Xaÿ bo OmZo Ho {bE Am¶m h&¡ g˶ OmZZo
H m H mBo© ^r VarH m Zht h,¡ ³¶m{|H h‘| ^m{¡VH AmH¥ {V¶m| H s BVZr AmXV hmo
J¶r h,¡ CXmhaU Ho {b¶o h‘mao H bm go gå~pÝYV {dMma ^r ~Xb J¶o h&¢
¶{X EH ~rμO M‘ËH mar h¡, Vmo ¶o ’y b, EH àH ma Ho ’y b Cgr àH ma
Ho no‹S na hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Xÿgao no‹S na Zht& ¶h H¡ go hmoVm h¡? CÝh| H m¡Z MwZVm
h¡? H m¡Z CÝh| ghr AmH ma XoVm h¡? Cg g~H s H m¡Z ì¶dñWm H aVm h¡?
¶h h‘ g~ H mo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H na‘mË‘m H s gd©ì¶mnr na‘ M¡Vݶ
e{º hr g~ Or{dV H m¶© H aVr h¡ Am¡a O~ Amn AmË‘m hmo OmVo h¢, V~
¶h e{º Amn‘| go ~hZo bJVr h¡& Amn AnZo ‘| go Bg e{º H m AZw^d
H aVo h¢& O¡go {H O~ B©gm ‘grh H mo Nw Am J¶m Vmo CÝhm|Zo H hm {H {H gr ‘|
H moB© e{º Mbr JB© h¡& Amn Cg ~hVr hþB© e{º Ho ‘mܶ‘ ~Z OmVo h¢, na
Amn‘| dh e{º Am OmVr h¡ {H Amn Cgo Mbm gH| & CgH s ì¶dñWm H a
gHo , g‘P gHo & AmnH mo Bg ~mao ‘| nyU©V¶m kmV h¡& AmnH mo ‘mby‘ h¡,
Bgo H¡ go XoZm h¡&

59
lr gañdVr nyOm, 1983, ^maV
¶{X Amkm Ho ñVa na gy¶© MH« B©gm‘grh Ho A{YH¥ V h¡, Vmo ¶h Am¡a
^r Amdí¶H h¡ {H OrdZ H s ewÕVm, {Ogo "Zr{V' H hVo h¢, dh OrdZ H m
gXmMma h¡&
Amkm MH« na ~mVMrV, 1983, ^maV
¶h Amkm MH« XadmμOm h¡, ñdJ© OmZo H m XadmμOm h¡ Am¡a à˶oH
ì¶{º H mo Bgo nma H aZm h¡& Bg MH« na h‘mao ‘hmZ AdVaU à^w B©gm
‘grh {Zdmg H aVo h¢& h‘mao ^maVr¶ emóm| ‘| CÝh| amYm Or Ho nwÌ
‘hm{dîUw H hVo h¢& CZHo VÎd ½¶mah ê Ðm| go ~Zo h¢& AWm©V² ½¶mah
{dZmeH mar e{º ¶m±, naÝVw ‘w»¶ VÎd lr JUoe H m h¡, AWm©V² A~mo{YVm&
gmo do A~mo{YVm Ho ñdê n h¢& A~mo{YVm H m AW© h¡, gånyU© ewÕVm& CZH m
eara n¥Ïdr ‘m± go Zht ~Zm Wm& AWm©V² CZH m Eogm eara hr Zht Wm Omo Zï
hmoVm h¡& ¶o Amo‘²H ma h¢& gmo O~ do ‘¥Ë¶w H mo àmá hþE, do D na CR JE& ¶h
g˶ h¡, do D na CRo ³¶m|{H do Amo‘H ma go ~Zo Wo& My§{H do amYmOr Ho nwÌ
h¢& Amn CZ‘| d Xÿgao XodVmAm| ‘| gå~ÝY AmgmZr go XoI gH Vo h¢& Xodr
^mJdV ‘| ‘hm{dîUw Ho {df¶ ‘| {bIm h¡&
na Xodr ^mJdV H m¡Z n‹T Vm h¡? {H gr Ho nmg BZ nwñVH m| H mo n‹T Zo
H m g‘¶ Zht h¡& A{YH Va Omo H Mao Ho g‘mZ nwñVH| do n‹T Vo h¢& CZ‘|
Amn g~ AdVaU Omo n¥Ïdr na AmE h¢, CZHo {df¶ ‘| Zht n‹T gH Vo& gmo
B©gm ‘grh H mo g‘PZo Ho {bE AmnH mo Xodr ^mJdV n‹T Zm Mm{hE&
³¶m|{H B©gm H mo Xodr ^mJdV ‘| ñnïV: d{U©V {H ¶m J¶m h¡ Am¡a h‘
Hw ÊS{bZr ‘| Bgo {gÕ H a gH Vo h¢, {H O~ Hw ÊS{bZr CRVr h¡ Am¡a
Amkm MH« na éH Vr h¡, Vmo AmnH mo "bm°S ©g² ào¶a' H hZr n‹S Vr h¡& AݶWm
¶h Zht IwbVm& B©gm ‘grh H mo OmJ¥V H aZo Ho {bE ¶{X Amn Eogm Zht

60
H a|Jo Vmo dh Zht IwboJm& Bggo {gÕ hmoVm h¡ {H Bg na B©gm H m amÁ¶ h¡ ¶m
Amn ‘hm{dîUw H m Zm‘ b|, Vmo ¶h Iwb OmVm h¡& gmo ‘hm{dîUw Am¡a B©gm
‘grh EH hr h¢& AmnH mo BgH m g~yV XoIZm Mm{hE& Ho db Amn ¶h
{dídmg H aZm MmhVo h¢ {H B©gm hr AmnHo AnZo h¢ ~m{H g~ ‘y{V©nyOH
h¢, Vmo Amn JbV h¢& Amn nyU©V¶m Xþ^m©½¶de JbV h¢&
¶{X ‘¢ Amngo H hÿ± {H amYmOr Zo B©gm H mo ~Zm¶m h¡ Am¡a ¶{X Amn
B©gm H mo XoI|, CZH s C§J{b¶m± Bg àH ma h¢& g‘PZo H s H mo{ee H a|& Xmo
C§J{b¶m± Bg àH ma EH H¥ îU H s d EH {dîUw H s& Am¡a do H hVo h¢,
"{nVm'& V~ B©gm Ho {nVm H m¡Z h¢? do lr {dîUw h¢& lr H¥ îU h¢& ³¶m|[H
‘hm{dîUw Ho dU©Z ‘|§, lr H¥ îU Zo ñd¶§ AnZo nwÌ H s nyOm H ar Am¡a H hm,
"Amn ~«÷mÊS Ho AmYma hm|Jo, Am¡a Omo ^r ‘oar nyOm H aoJm, CgH m ’ b
AmnH mo {‘boJm&' Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| AnZo go ^r D na Ho ñWmZ na {~Rm¶m&
dh Amn XoI gH Vo h¢ {H {dew{Õ MH« go D na ‘hm{dîUw pñWV h¢& Am¡a do
hr XadmμOm h¢ {Og‘| go à˶oH H mo OmZm h¡& lr H¥ îU Zo dmñVd ‘| CZH mo
Amerdm©X {X¶m Am¡a H hm, "Amn ~«÷mÊS Ho AmYma hmo§Jo&' Xo{IE, AmnH mo
nVm h¡, {H lr JUoe ‘ybmYma ‘| ahVo h¢& ‘ybmYma MH« H m AW© h¡, ‘yb H m
AmYma& O‹S m| H m AmYma& naÝVw B©gm H m ñWmZ ’ b Ho AmYma na h¡& gmo
dhr ~mV àH Q hmoVr h¡ {H AmnH mo B©gm H s OmZH mar V^r hmoVr h¡ O~
AmnH m Amkm MH« IwbVm h¡&
dmñVd ‘| ¶hr hmoVm h¡ O~ B©gm Amn‘| OmJ¥V hmoVo h¢, do AmnHo H ‘m]
H mo ItM boVo h¢& do Amn H m Ah§H ma Ed§ à{V Ah§H ma ItM boVo h¢& do
AmnHo H ‘©, AmnHo nmn AmnHo ~§YZ (H ‘©H mÊS) ItM boVo h¢ Am¡a Bgr
Ho H maU Amn ñdV§Ì hmo OmVo h¢& ¶h ~‹S r ‘hËdnyU© ~mV h¡ Omo bmoJm| H mo
kmV hmoZr Mm{hE {H , ¶h ~‹S m ‘hmZ H m¶© CÝhm|Zo {H ¶m {H BZ Xmo MrμOm|
H mo ItMZo Ho {bE ñd¶§ H mo Amkm MH« na ñWm{nV {H ¶m& O~ do BZ XmoZm|

61
H mo ItM boVo h¢ V~ h‘ AnZo H ‘m] go d nmnm| go D na CRVo h¢& V~ h‘|
nmnm| Am{X Ho ~mao ‘| {MÝVm H aZo H s Amdí¶H Vm Zht h¡&
¶{X bmoJm| Zo Xodr ^mJdV n‹T r hmoVr Am¡a H hm hmoVm {H ‘hm{dîUw n¡Xm
hþE h¢, Vmo bomJ Bg {dMma H mo Nmo‹S XoVo, {H CÝh| H ‘m] Ho H maU ghZm hmoVm
h¡& ^maVr¶ bmoJ A^r ^r ¶hr gmoMVo h¢ {H h‘| AnZo H ‘m] H mo ^moJZm h¡&
h‘| Cndmg H aZm h¡& MbZm h¡ Am¡a AnZo AmnH mo {H gr nmg dmbo no‹S Ho
gmW bQH mZm h¡, gmao g‘¶& Bg H s Amdí¶H Vm Zht h¡& AmnH mo ³¶m
H aZm h¡ {H àVrjm H aZr h¡ {H H ~ Amkm MH« Ib w &o h‘| gÝVbw Z ‘| ahZm h&¡
¶hm± VH H s B©gm Zo ^r H hm, "‘¢ hr àH me hÿ±& ‘¢ hr ‘mJ© hÿ±&' ³¶m|{H
do Amo‘H ma h¢& do hr ‘mJ© h¢& Am¡a do hr Ûma h¢& do hr XadmμOm h¢& Am¡a
g~H mo CZHo Ûma go hmo H a OmZm hmoJm& CÝhm|Zo H ^r PyR Zht ~mobm& naÝVw
CÝh| gybr na M‹T m {X¶m J¶m& CÝhm|Zo CÝh| gybr na M‹T m {X¶m ³¶m|{H B©gm
μÁ¶mXm Hw N H h Zht gHo Am¡a Omo Hw N ^r CÝhm|Zo H hm, dh CZHo {eî¶m|
H mo O¡gm g‘P Am¶m d¡gm {bIm J¶m& B©gm H mo g‘PZo Ho {bE AmnH mo
AnZm gmjmËH ma nmZm Oê ar h¡&

‘¢ àH me hÿ±&
({‘a°H b ’ moQ mo)

{Xdmbr nyOm, 1983, bÝXZ, ¶y.Ho .

¶h dU©Z Zht {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡ {H CÝhm|Zo H¡ go AnZr ‘m± H s
XoI^mb H s, ¶h Ag§^d h¡& CZH m ào‘, CZH s {dZ‘«Vm, CZH s XoIaoI,

62
CZH m g‘n©U, CZH s lÕm H m dU©Z Zht {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡& AmnH mo nVm
h¡ {H do lr JUoe Or Ho {dH {gV ê n ‘| AmE Am¡a nrNo do lr JUoe h¢,
gm‘Zo do lr H m{V©Ho ¶ h¢, ~‹S o e{º embr ½¶mah ê Ð Am¡a Bg H maU CZH m
~‹S m D± Mm ñWmZ h¡&
‘¡S [aS nyOm, 1986
àmapå^H , B©gmB©, ‘oar H s ‘y{V© H s nyOm H aVo Wo Am¡a H m±M H s
{I‹S {H ¶m| H s, {OZ na B©gm H s ‘mVm H m à{V{~å~ Wm& ~mX ‘| bmoJ
A{YH VH© -g§JV hmo J¶o Am¡a nyOm H m ‘hËd Zht g‘P nm¶o ³¶m|{H do
Bgo g‘Pm Zht gHo Am¡a CÝhm|Zo {Z¶{‘V nyOm H mo Nmo‹S {X¶m& CgH s àe§gm
Nmo‹S Xr& B©gm Ho nyd©, do EH V§~y H mo {deofV¶m nyOm Ho {bE ~ZmVo Wo
{OZ‘| EH X‘ ghr Zmn hmoVo Wo, CÝh| n{dÌ ñWmZm| na aIm OmVm Wm,
"{Ohmodm' H s nyOm Ho {bE& ghO¶moJ ‘| {Ohmodm H m AW© lr gXm{ed h¡
Am¡a ‘oar ‘mVm, ‘hmbú‘r h¢& do Bg g‘¶ go nyd© lr grVm Am¡a lr amYm Ho
ê n ‘| AdV[aV hþB© Wt Am¡a {’ a ‘oar ‘mVm Ho ê n ‘|&
Xodr ‘hmË嶑 ‘| B©gm Ho OÝ‘ Ho {df¶ ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡, Omo amYm Ho
nwÌ Wo Am¡a amYm hr ‘hmbú‘r Wt& do EH Xÿgao Xoe ‘| n¡Xm hþE Wo Am¡a EH
AÊSo Ho ^rVa, {OgHo AmYo ^mJ go lr JUoe Or AdV[aV hþE Am¡a Xÿgam
AmYma ^mJ ‘hm{dîUw ~Zm Omo {H h‘mao B©gm ‘grh h¢& gmo, B©gm ‘grh
Am¡a ‘hm{dîUw EH hr h¢& O~ lr ‘hmbú‘r Bg n¥Ïdr na Am¶t do AnZo
gmW {ZîH b§H J^©YmaU Ûmam AnZm ~ƒm bmBª, Omo CÝhm|Zo nhbo ^r amYm
Ho ê n ‘| {H ¶m Wm& B©gm ‘grh EH ‘hmZ ì¶{º Ëd Ho {damQ Ho nwÌ h¢&
{dîUw, {dîUw VËd ({damQ Ho AmYma) Wo& gmo, ‘hm{dîUw {damQ ~Zo, {OÝh|
AH ~a ^r H hVo h¢ (g~go ‘hmZ ì¶{º )
AnZo CËWmZ ‘|, B©gm ‘grh n¥Ïdr go D na CRo Am¡a Aݶ VËdm| go

63
Am¡a Amo‘H ma ~Zo Omo M¡Vݶ H m òmoV Am¡a AmYma h¢& Aݶ g‘ñV
XodVmAm| Ho AdVaUm| H mo AnZo VËdm| H mo n¥Ïdr ‘m± ‘| go boZm Wm& O~
CZHo eara ~Zm¶o J¶o& Bg {gÕm§ÝV Ho B©gm ‘grh AndmX Wo& CZH m eara
Omo {H Agr‘ ¶m Amo‘H ma h¡& do lr JUoe Ho AdVaU Wo& lr JUoe ‘|
n¥Ïdr VËd Wm ³¶m|{H do aMZm go nyd© n¥Ïdr ‘m± go ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo&
B©gm ‘grh lr JUoe Ho AdVaU H s e{º h¢, Am¡a Bgr H maU do
nmZr Ho D na Mb gHo (³¶m|{H do VËdm| go D na h¢)& do {Xì¶Vm H s {dewÕ
AmH¥ {V h¢ ³¶m|{H do M¡Vݶ H s A{^ì¶{º h¢& O~ Amn ‘oar nyOm H aVo h¢
Am¡a ³¶m|{H ‘¢ ¶hm± gmH ma hÿ±& Bg‘| {H gr àH ma H m Ag˶ Zht h¡&
B©gm Ho OrdZ H mb ‘| ¶{X CZH s nyOm H s JB© hmoVr, Vmo V~ do CZH s
‘m±, ‘oar ‘mVm H s ^r nyOm H aVo& lr ‘mo{μOg H mo Omo AmXoe {X¶o J¶o Wo,
CZ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡, "Omo Hw N ^r ñdJ© Ûmam ¶m n¥Ïdr Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡,
Cgo Xþ~mam Zht ~ZmZm Mm{hE Am¡a CZH s nyOm Zht H aZr Mm{hE&' (‘oao
gm‘Zo AmnH mo PyR r ‘y{V©¶m± Zht aIZr h¡&) AdVaU ñdJ© Ûmam ~Zm¶o OmVo
h¢& ¶h Ho db AmYw{ZH g‘¶ h¡, {Og‘| AdVaUm| H s ’ moQ mo ItMr Om
gH Vr h¡& nyd© g‘¶ ‘| ¶h Ag§^d Wm& Omo Hw N ^r n¥Ïdr ‘m± Ûmam a{MV
hþAm h¡ Am¡a n¥Ïdr ‘m± go ~mha {ZH bm h¡ do ñd¶§^y h¢&
ñd¶§^y (do àH¥ {V ‘| na‘mË‘m Ho àVrH h¢) ‘Zwî¶m|
Ûmam Zht ~Zm¶o J¶o h¢& g~ ñWmZm| ‘| Hw N gmjmËH mar
bmoJm| Zo ^r gwÝXa nwVbo ~Zm¶o h¢&
‘¢ nwV©Jmb J¶r Wr, Ohm± do "boS r Am°’ X am¡³g'
H m ˶m¡hma ‘ZmVo h¢, dhm± ‘oar ‘mVm H s EH NmoQ r gr
nm±M B§M D± Mr ‘y{V© XoIZo OmVo h¢, CZH m Moham EH X‘
‘oao O¡gm h¡&

64
 H hm OmVm h¡ {H Bgo Xmo ~ƒm| Zo Ty §T m Wm, Omo EH IaJmoe H mo Ty §T Vo
hþE dhm± nhþ±Mo Am¡a ¶h EH Ambo ‘| Nw nr Wr& ~ƒmo§ Zo XoIm {H Cg Ambo ‘|
go àH me Am ahm Wm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo nm¶m {H Bg àH me H m òmoV ¶h ‘y{V© Wr,
Omo EH nhm‹S r Ho ZrMo Nw nr Wr Am¡a CÝhm|Zo Cgo ~mha {ZH mbm& do Cg
àH me ‘| Mbo Am¡a ~hþV gmao bmoJ dhm± EH {ÌV hmo J¶o, Am¡a Ambo go ~mha
{ZH mbr J¶r ‘y{V© H mo XoIH a M{H V hm J¶o&
do A~ dhm± Cg ‘y{V© H s nyOm H aVo h¢& Cg‘| go M¡Vݶ {ZH bVm h¢,
na BVZm Zht, {OVZm ‘¢ AmnH mo XoVr hÿ±&
lr ‘hmbú‘r nyOm, 8 {gVå~a 1993, ~wbJm[a¶m
AmO EH ~hþV ~‹S m {XZ h¡, O~ h‘ ‘hmbú‘r H s nyOm H a aho h¢& AmnH mo
nVm hmJom, {H AmO ‘aor ‘mVm H m {XZ h,¡ Bg©m‘grh H s ‘m,± Omo ‘hmbú‘r Wt&
lr H¥ îU nyOm, 1993, ¶‘wZmZJa, ^maV
lr H¥ îU H s ‘m± ^r Wt, ¶emoXm Am¡a amYmOr ‘hmbú‘r Wt& ‘Xa ‘oar
Zo lr JUe o H mo OÝ‘ {X¶m, Omo Bg©m ‘grh W&o ^maV ‘| {ZîH bH§ J^Y©maU H mo
H mBo© ^r gX§ho Zht H aJom, na ~m{H ¶m| Ho {bE {ZîH bH§ J^Y©maU H mo {dídmg
H aZm H {RZ h¡ ¶m do g~ VH© H a aho h¢ d ha àH ma H s {ZaWH© ~mV| H a aho h&¢
JUe o dg¡o hr ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo Ama¡ Bg©m ^r dg¡o hr ~Zm¶o Om gH Vo W&o Amkm&
amYmOr ‘Xa ‘oar Wt Am¡a ¶{X Amn Xodr ‘mhmËå¶ n‹T o Vmo Cg‘| ¶h
ñnïV: {bIm h¡ {H B©gm H m¡Z Wo, {H do AmYma Wo& dh {díd H m àH me
h¡& do ~«÷mÊS H m AmYma Wo& ¶o g~ Amng ‘| gå~pÝYV Wo, na h‘ ‘yI©Vm
go PJS‹ m H aVo h,¢ ³¶m{|H h‘| dmñV{dH Vm H m kmZ Zht h&¡ gm,o amYmOr CÝh|
¶emXom Zm‘ XZom MmhVr Wt, Bg{b¶o CÝhmZ|o CÝh| Ogoy ~b w m¶m& {h~y« ^mfm ‘| ¶h
Ogoy h¡ d ^maV ‘| ¶emXom H mo OemXom H hVo h&¢ AZHo bmJo Ogoy H hVo h&¢ Bg
àH ma do OrOμg ~Z&o Omo ‘¢ H h ahr h±ÿ Cgo Amn AnZo MV¡Ý¶ go OmZ gH Vo h&¢

65
npãbH àmoJ«m‘, {OZodm, pñdQμOab¡ÊS, 1988
hmb hr ‘|, B©gm Ho EH {eî¶ g|Q Wm¡‘g H m boI nm¶m J¶m h¡, Omo
^maV Om aho Wo& CÝhm|Zo ~hþV gwÝXa dU©Z {H ¶m h¡ {H EH g§V H mo H¡ gm
hmoZm Mm{hE Am¡a B©gm h‘| H¡ gm ~ZmZm MmhVo Wo& ¶h g~ EH ~‹S r ‘moQ r
nwñVH ‘| h¡ d EH ‘V©~mZ ‘|, {‘ò (B{Oá) ‘| aIr JB© Wr& ¶h nwñVH
Ho db A‹S Vmbrg gmb nhbo nm¶r J¶r Am¡a EH ~‹S o hr AÀNo nwéf Ho
Ûmam ñnïV: d{U©V H s J¶r h¡& nwñVH H m Zm‘ "½Zm¡pñQH ' h¡& "½Z' H m
g§ñH¥ V ^mfm ‘| AW© h¡ kmV hmoZm& AnZo "g¡ÝQ´ b Zd©g {gñQ‘' na kmV
hmoZm, ‘mZ{gH kmZ Zht h¡& nwñVH| n‹T H a Amn AmË‘gmjmËH mar Zht ~Z
gH Vo& ¶h ‘mZ{gH CnbpãY Zht h¡& EH X‘ ¶hr g|Q Wm°‘g Zo {bIm h¡
{H ¶h ‘mZ{gH CnO Zht h¡& ¶h h‘mao AÝXa K{QV hmoZm Mm{hE, {OgHo
Ûmam h‘ ñd¶§ H mo OmZVo h¢ Am¡a h‘| AnZm ~m{áñ‘m àmá hmoVm h¡& do ha
àH ma Ho H ï ghZo Ho {gÕmÝV Ho {damoY ‘| h¢& do H hVo h¢, {H B©gm Zo h‘mao
{bE H ï gh {b¶m h¡& h‘| Ho db AnZo AÝXa B©gm H mo OmJ¥V H aZm h¡&
na‘ {nVm na‘oída EH {nVm h¢& Omo H éUm go ^ao h¢ Am¡a AnZo ~ƒm| Ho
{bE ào‘ go ^anya h¢& do AmnH mo ³¶m| H ï X|Jo?
¶h VH© g§JV h¡ {H Amn H mo g‘PZm Mm{hE {H ¶{X Bg©m Zo h‘mao {bE
ghm h,¡ Vmo ³¶m h‘ Bg©m go A{YH ghZo dmbo h?¢ ³¶m CÝhmZ|o H mBo© Egom H m¶©
NmS‹o m h¡ {H h‘| Ama¡ A{YH H ï ghZm h&¡ CÝhmZ|o H ï ghm ³¶m{|H ‘Zîw¶m| H s
OmJH¥ Vm ‘| g‘ñ¶m Wr& bmJo H ‘H© mÊSm| ‘| J‘w J¶o Wo Ama¡ XeZ© emó Ho VH©
{dVH© ‘| ’± go W&o gm,o CZH m gX§e o nZwOÝ©‘ Wm& ¶{X Amn {gñQrZ Mn¡b
d{¡QH Z H s XI o | Vmo Cg‘| ¶h ñnïV: {XIm¶m J¶m h&¡ dhm± Amn XI o Vo h¢ EH
~hVþ ~S‹ o Bg©m ~R¡ o h¢ Ama¡ bmJom| H mo ݶm{¶V H a aho h¢ d nZwOÝ©‘ Xo aho h&¢ gm,o
A~ g‘¶ Am J¶m h¡ h‘ g~Ho {bE, {H h‘ na‘mË‘m Ho gm‘m«Á¶ ‘| àde o
H a&| A~ dh {dH {gV hmZoo H m g‘¶ Am J¶m h,¡ {H ~hVþm| H mo ’ b ~ZZm h&¡

66
lr {dîUw nyOm, 1994, ’« mÝg
h‘| ¶h g‘PZm h¡ {H Y‘© H m AmYma ³¶m h&¡ AmnH mo em¶X kmV hmJom
{H ^m{¡VH nXmW© ‘| AmR db o Ý¡gr hmVor h,¢ do h¢ ZH mamË‘H , gH mamË‘H d
CXmgrZ& naÝVw ‘Zîw¶m| ‘| Xg db o Ý¡grO hmVor h¢ Ama¡ ¶o Xg db
o Ý¡grO lr {dîUw
Ûmam h‘mao AÝXa ~ZmB© J¶r h&¡ do lr {dîUw Ûmam ga§{jV h,¡ XI o aI
o ‘| h,¢ Ama¡
nm{ofV h&¢ O~ ^r do XIo Vo h¢ {H ‘Zîw¶ AnZo Y‘© go ZrMo {Ja aho h,¢ do Bg
nÏ¥dr na OÝ‘ bVoo h&¢ ApÝV‘ ñVa {damQ h&¡ Cg ñVa na {dîUw {gÕmÝV Xmo ‘|
{d^m{OV hmo OmVm h&¡ EH {damQ H mo OmVm h¡ d Xgÿam {damQmJ§Zm H m&o naÝVw
Vrgam {gÕmÝV, {Ogo ‘hm{dîUw H hVo h,¢ do Bg©m‘grh Ho ê n ‘| AdV[aV hEþ&
¶o VrZm| {gÕmÝV Bg g‘¶, ghòma ‘| ‘»w¶V: H m¶mp©ÝdV hmVoo h&¢
lr hZw‘mZ nyOm, 1999
B©gmB© bmJo H hVo h¢ {H Bg©m ‘grh Zo EH emXr ‘| nrZo Ho {bE "dmBZ©'
~Zm¶r& dh PRy h&¡ O~ do Bg©m ‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘| ~mV H aVo h¢ Vmo do nUyV©¶m
JbV h&¢ {h~y« ^mfm ‘| ‘Z¢o nT‹ m h¡ {H do Omo nrVo h,¢ dh AJ§aym| H m ag hmVom h&¡
Bg©m ‘grh Zo AnZr CJ§br nmZr ‘| Smbr Ama¡ dh AJ§aym| Ho ag ‘| ~Xb J¶m&
lr JUoe nyOm, 1999
O¡gm {H ‘¢Zo Amngo H hm lr JUoe Zo B©gm ‘grh Ho ê n ‘| AdVaU
{b¶m& Am¡a B©gm ^r ~‹S o A~moY ì¶{º Wo& ¶{X do A~moY Z hmoVo Vmo gybr na
Z M‹T mE OmVo, na do Mmb~mμO Zht Wo d Xÿga| H s Mmb~mμOr Z XoI gHo &
CZHo IwX Ho {eî¶ Zo CÝh| YmoH m {X¶m Am¡a CÝh| nVm Wm {H dh H m¡Z Wm&
CÝhm|Zo {~ëHw b Zht H hm {H H m¡Z Wm& ¶{X Amn CZH m OrdZ H mb XoI|
Vmo ¶h gwÝXa A~mo{YVm go ^am Wm, BVZm grYo öX¶ H m ì¶{º Ëd BVZm
gwÝXa ì¶{º Ëd Am¡a Ohm± ^r do XoIVo Wo {H Hw N JbV h¡, Vmo do nyU©V¶m
Cg‘| OyP OmVo Wo& lr JUoe ^r Bgr g‘mZ h¢&

67
boI Ho gmam§e
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr Ûmam

{Xì¶ AdVaU
Am{Xe{º H m ‘Zwî¶ ê n ‘| Mm¡Wm AdVaU Wm, Hw ‘mar ‘oar, B©gm H s
‘m±& do ‘ܶ nydu amÁ¶, Oy‹S m ‘| AdV[aV hþBª& Cg OÝ‘ ‘| CÝhm|Zo {ddmh
Zht {H ¶m Am¡a amYm Ho g‘mZ Zht aht, Omo AnZo nwÌ ‘hm{dîUw H mo n¥Ïdr
na g~Ho g‘j Zht bmB©, O~ {H CÝhm|Zo d¡Hw§ R ‘| Cgo {damQ Ho eara ‘|
~Zm¶m Wm& Hw ‘mar ‘oar Zo B©gm ‘grh H mo Hw ‘mar Ho ê n ‘| J^© ‘| YmaU
{H ¶m, Omo {H Am{X{dîUw Ho Zm¡d| AdVaU Wo& Bg AdVaU H s ‘hmZVm
H mo nyU© ê n go eãXm| ‘| ~ImZ Zht {H ¶m Om gH Vm, naÝVw Xodr ^mJdV ‘|
B©gm Ho {df¶ ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡& Bg‘| ~Vm¶m J¶m h¡ {H do H¡ go ‘hm{dîUw
ñdê n ‘| lr amYm Ûmam ñdJ© ‘| CËnÞ hþE, {damQ Ho EH ‘mÌ nwÌ& do Am¡a
H moB© Zht ~pëH lr JUoe Wo& AZÝV ~mbH Ho àVrH & CZH m eara lr
H m{V©Ho ¶ Ho eara go ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm, lr JUoe Ho EH ‘mÌ ^mB©& ¶h eara
~«÷m Zo ñd¶§ ~Zm¶m& lr H¥ îU Ho gmobhdo ^mJ Ûmam YmaU {H ¶m J¶m,
{damQ, Omo CZHo {nVm Wo& ‘hm{dîUw Ho ê n ‘| do nyao {díd Ho Aml¶ Wo&
EH {nVm gX¡d MmhVo h¢ {H CZH m nwÌ CZgo ^r ‘hmZ hmo, gmo lrH¥ îU Zo
CÝh| daXmZ {X¶m {OgHo Ûmam CÝh| ‘hm{dîUw ~Zm¶m, ñd¶§ go hμOmam| JwZm
A{YH ‘hmZ Am¡a CÝh| AnZo go ^r Cƒ ñWmZ XoZo H m dmXm {H ¶m& CZHo
^rVa AZ{JZV ~÷ « m, {dîU,w ‘he
o hmJ|o Ama¡ CZHo ‘mWo go EH mXe éÐ ~ZJ|&o
‘oar Ho AdVaU ‘| amYm AnZo nwÌ H mo H¥ îU H m Zm‘ XoZm MmhVr Wt&
H¥ îU H m VmËn¶© h¡, H¥ {f+Zm& H¥ {f H m AW© h¡ IoVr, Zm H m AW© h¡, Omo Cgo

68
H aVm h¡& gmo, H« mB©ñQ Zm‘ H¥ îUm Ho H¥ {f eãX go Am¶m& OrμOg Zm‘
OgmoXm go Am¶m, Omo ¶emoXm H m hr ^mJ h¡, lr H¥ îU H s nmbH ‘m±& amYm
^r AnZo nwÌ H mo ¶emoXm H m Zm‘ XoZm MmhVr Wt, d¥ÝXmdZ d JmoHw b ‘|
CZHo g‘n©U d nyOm Ho H maU& ¶emoXm H m g§{já ê n Wm Oogy ¶m ¶oey, gmo
amYm& ‘oar Ho ~oQ o H m Zm‘ OrμOg H« mB©ñQ&
B©gm ‘grh Ho OrdZ ‘| AmܶmpË‘H A~mo{YVm Ho gma H s CƒV‘
A{^ì¶{º h¡ {H na‘mË‘m H m nwÌ n¥Ïdr na Am¶m& na‘mË‘m ({damQ) Ho
EH ‘mÌ nwÌ Am¡a A˶ÝV {චnwÌ H m ~{bXmZ Omo ‘Zwî¶Vm Ho {bE Wm,
CgHo ‘Zwî¶ gmjr Wo& Bggo na‘mË‘m Ho ‘Zwî¶m| Ho à{V ‘hmZ ào‘ H m
bmoJm| H mo ~moY hþAm& B©gm H m gybr na M‹T Zm Cg g‘¶ K{QV hþAm O~
bmoJm| H mo {nVm na‘oída H m Vmo nVm Wm, naÝVw ¶h Zht nVm Wm {H
AmܶmpË‘H Vm H s A{^ì¶{º Ho {bE ‘Zwî¶ H mo H¡ go gybr na M‹T m¶m Om
gH Vm h¡& ¶h B©gm Ho nwZO©Ý‘ H m dmñV{dH AW© h¡, AmË‘m Omo A‘a h¡,
Cgo H ^r H ï Zht hmoVo Am¡a H ^r Zï Zht hmoVr, BgH mo ‘Zwî¶m| Zo gmjr ê n
‘| XoIm& nhbr ~ma ‘Zwî¶m| H s MoVZm ‘| AmË‘m Ho A‘a hmoZo H m g˶
ñWm{nV hþAm, Omo {H lr H¥ îU Zo AnZo OrdZ H mb ‘| {gIm¶m Am¡a ¶h
H dr ì¶mg Ûmam a{MV ^JdX² JrVm ‘| {bIm hþAm h¡&
O~ H moB© lrH¥ îU H m Zm‘ boVm h¡ Vmo Cgo nhbo amYmOr H m Zm‘ boZm
hmoVm h¡& Bg{b¶o gmYH {damQ Ho {bE amYm-H¥ îU H m ‘§Ì boVm h¡& Bgr
àH ma O~ am‘Or H m Zm‘ boZm hmoVm h¡ Vmo nhbo grVmOr H m Zm‘ {b¶m
OmVm h¡ Am¡a grVm-am‘ H m ‘§Ì hmoVm h¡& ¶hm± VH {H H ݶm ‘oar, Omo
A˶ÝV emÝV d e{º embr Wr& B©gm Ho g‘¶ do B©gm Ho {eî¶m| Ûmam B©gm
Ho nrNo H s e{º Ho ê n ‘| nhMmZr J¶t& àmapå^H B©gmB©¶m| Ûmam do ‘¥Ë¶w
Ho ~mX AZoH dfm] VH nyOr J¶r Wr& AmYw{ZH g‘¶ ‘| Omo ‘Zwî¶ e¡VmZr
ì¶{º Ëd Ho h¢, do Am{X ‘m± H s n{dÌVm Am¡a n{dÌ OÝ‘ Ho à{V Amn{Îm H a

69
aho h¢& ‘oar Zo ñnïV: {XIm¶m h¡ EH ‘m± H s n{dÌVm H s e{º , Omo A˶ÝV
CƒV‘ ñVa na D na CR gH Vr h¡ Am¡a dh BÀNm ‘mÌ go J^©YmaU H a
gH Vr h¡& do CËWmZ Ho Eogo Cƒ ñWmZ na nhþ±M J¶r Wt {H do AnZr {Xì¶
BÀNm e{º go {ZîH b§H J^©YmaU H a gH Vr Wt& {hÝXÿ nm¡am{UH emóm| ‘|
^r Eogo H B© ÑïmÝV h¢, Hw§ Vr Zo ‘§Ìm| Ho Ûmam nmÊSdm| Am¡a H U© H mo {ZîH b§H
VarHo go OÝ‘ {X¶m&
amYm Zo AnZo EH ‘mÌ nwÌ ‘hm{dîUw H mo d¡Hw§ R ‘| {Z‘m©U {H ¶m, na
amYm Ho ê n ‘| do ~ƒo H m J^© YmaU Zht H a gH Vr Wt& ³¶m|{H do
A{ddm{hV Wt& ‘oar Ho ê n ‘| CÝhm|Zo AnZo ~ƒo H m J^©YmaU nyU©
n{dÌVm ‘| {H ¶m ({ddmh Ho ~mha)& ¶h n{dÌVm H s e{º h¡, Omo
{Zînmn, {ZîH b§H J^©YmaU H mo A{^춺 H aVm h¡& ‘oar Ho OrdZ
H mb ‘| n{dÌVm H s e{º go gå~pÝYV gm‘m{OH MoVZm ‘| CƒV‘
àJ{V hþB© Am¡a g‘mO ‘| EH Am¡a CËH« mpÝV hmo JB©& Hw ‘mar hmoVo hþE ^r,
B©gm Ho OÝ‘ Ûmam do BVZo CƒV‘ ñVa na AmXaUr¶ hþB© {H OZVm Zo
CÝh| ^JdmZ H s ‘m± ‘mZm, Z Ho db V~ naÝVw AmO ^r&
ghO¶moJ H m JhamB© go g‘PZo go, nmRH H mo {ZîH b§H J^©YmaU H s
ghOVm g‘P AmEJr& ‘oar Zo {gÕ {H ¶m {H do Am{X ‘m± h¢, AnZo n{dÌ
öX¶ ‘| ~ƒo H mo YmaU H a Ho (Am{X öX¶ MH« )& n{dÌ öX¶ dh ñWmZ h¡,
Ohm± ~«÷mÊS H s ‘m± OJXå~m {Zdmg H aVr h¢& {Og àH ma CÝhm|Zo ~«÷mÊS
H mo YmaU {H ¶m, Cgr àH ma CÝhm|Zo B©gm ‘grh H mo YmaU {H ¶m Am¡a Cgo
Am{X gwfwåZm Zm‹S r Ûmam Am{X ñdm{YðmZ MH« ‘| J{Verb {H ¶m Omo Am{X
Hw å^ H mo {Z¶§{ÌV H aVm h¡, Vm{H B©gm H mo ~ƒo Ho ê n ‘| ‘Zwî¶ OÝ‘ Xo&
Cg {Xì¶ ñdJu¶ aMZm ‘| {ZîH bH§ J^Y©maU Zo AÊSm (OmBJ©mQo ) H m AmH ma
{b¶m& ¶h Cg pñW{V ‘| AZHo H ënm| VH ahm, O~ VH {H Am{Xe{º Zo ‘aor
Ho ê n ‘| OÝ‘ {b¶m& V~ CÝhmZ|o Bgo Bg©m ‘grh Ho ê n ‘| A{^춺 {H ¶m&

70
Am{Xe{º Ho {bE Egom H aZm H {RZ Zht Wm& X^þm½©¶de CZH s e{º ¶m| H s
‘hmZVm CZHo nÏ¥dr go OmZo Ho ~mX hr nhMmZr JB&ª
ghO¶moJ ‘| gmYH H m nwZ:OÝ‘ Bgr àH ma hmoVm h¡& Am{Xe{º g~
gmYH m| H mo Xÿgam OÝ‘ XoZm MmhVr h¢& do AnZo öX¶ ‘| gmYH Ho gyú‘
eara H mo YmaU H aVr h¢& CZH m {MÎm gmYH Ho gyú‘ eara ‘| Hw ÊS{bZr
H mo CRmVr h¢& do CgH s OrdmË‘m H mo Amerdm©{XV H aVr h¢, Omo CZHo öX¶
VH D na CRm¶o Om MwHo h¢ Am¡a AnZo {MÎm Ûmam Cg AmË‘m H mo ‘pñVîH Ho
Vmby ^mJ ‘| bmVr h¢& dhm± dmo Cgo ‘pñVîH Ho g‘ñV MH« m| ‘| go nma H amVr
h¢, O~ VH {H BgH m OÝ‘ ~«÷aÝY« ‘| go hmoVm h¡& Imon‹S r Ho Vmby ^mJ Ho
‘ܶ ‘| NoX go& Bg àH ma ha ghO¶moJr H s AmË‘m H m nwZO©Ý‘ hmoVm h¡&
lr JUoe Ed§ lr OrμOg ‘| gå~ÝY
lr JUoe g~ ghO¶mo{J¶m| Ho ~‹S o ^mB© h¢ ³¶m|{H do Am{Xe{º Ho
àW‘ nwÌ Ho ê n ‘| aMo J¶o& H {b¶wJ ‘| CZHo {OZ ~ƒm| Zo nwZ: OÝ‘ {b¶m
h¡, do CZH m ‘yb AmXe© h¢& do ghO¶moJr OmZo OmVo h¢& Am{Xe{º Bgo AnZo
g§H ën Ûmam H aVr h¢ Am¡a BgHo Ûmam do e{º embr ì¶{º Ëdm| H mo Omo ñd¶§
H m kmZ OmZVo h¢, aMVr h¢& B©gm ‘grh AnZo ‘Zwî¶ eara Ho {dH {gV ê n
‘|, ghO¶moJ {díd{dÚmb¶ Ho Hw bn{V Ho g‘mZ H m¶© H aVo h¢& ha gmYH
Ho ^aVr hmoZo H s ¶mo½¶Vm H s do Om±M H aVo h¢ Am¡a AnZo {Xì¶
{díd{dÚmb¶ ‘| Zm‘m§H Z H s AZw‘{V XoVo h¢& Mma ñVa, Zm{^,
ñdm{YðmZ, AZmhV Am¡a {dew{Õ MH« m| H mo nma H aZo Ho ~mX do à˶oH
gmYH H mo {SJ«r XoVo h¢ Bg ñVa na gmYH OmJ¥V AdñWm ‘| CR OmVo h¢&
Amkm MH« H mo nma H aZo Ho ~mX gmYH H m {MÎm ‘pñVîH Ho Vmbw
^mJ ‘| àdoe H aVm h¡, {Ogo ghòma H hVo h¢& O~ {ga Ho D na Vmby ^mJ ‘|
NoXZ hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a ¶moJ K{QV hmoVm h¡ Vmo do à˶oH gmYH H mo Cƒ

71
ñZmVH H s Cnm{Y XoVo h¢& ¶h AmË‘gmjmËH ma h¡& O~ AMoVZ ‘pñVîH ‘|
àdoe àmá hmo OmVm h¡, Vmo Bggo D§ Mr Cnm{Y¶m± ^r lr JUoe à‘m{UV H aVo
h¢& Mmho Cƒ ñZmVH H m AZwð mZ Am{Xe{º Ûmam àmá hmoVm h¡ na {’ a ^r
lr JUoe H mo à˶oH ñZmVH H mo Amerdm©{XV H aZm hmoVm h¡&
‘Zwî¶ Ho ì¶{º Ëd Ho D na gXm{ed H m AmgZ h¡ Am¡a ³¶m|{H lr
JUoe AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho lr MaUm| ‘| ha g‘¶ g‘{n©V h¢ do gXm{ed H s
JmoX ‘| EH A˶ÝV {ච~ƒo Ho g‘mZ ~¡R Vo h¢& gXm{ed Ho AmgZ go
D na ^JdmZ {ed Ho {ga na lr JUoe AY©MÝÐ, AY© {~ÝXÿ Ho ê n ‘|
~ZmVo h¢ Am¡a CgHo ߶mbo Ho g~ Amoa go àUd ZrMo ~hVm h¡& {~ÝXþ Ho ñVa
na do EH X‘ gyú‘ hmo OmVo h¢ Vm{H do {~ÝXþ ‘| àdoe H a gH| , {Og H s Z
bå~mB© h¡ Z Mm¡‹S mB©, Ho ÝÐr¶ MoVZ Ho nyU© KZËd Ho ê n ‘|& AÝV ‘| do EH
Jmob bmB©Z h¢ Omo Am{Xe{º H s e{º H mo db¶ ‘| gr{‘V H aVr h¡ AWm©V²
nyU© pñW{V& Am{Xe{º na‘oída H s e{º h¢ na CZH s e{º lr JUoe h¡&
do AMoVZ AdñWm ‘| {Zdmg H aVo h¢ Am¡a AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho níMmV²
MoVZ AdñWm ‘|, àUd ñdê n, aMZm Ho ha H U ‘|&
CZH m àVrH ñdpñVH h¢, Omo aMZm Ho g‘¶ K‹S r H s gwB¶m| Ho g‘mZ
Ky‘Vm h¡ Am¡a CëQr gwB©¶m| Ho g‘mZ {dZme Ho g‘¶ Ky‘Vm h¡& {dH {gV
hmoVo g‘¶ ¶h ~am~a Ed‘² {dnarV ~b go H m¶© H aVm h¡ d pñWaVm XoVm h¡&
ñdmpñVH H s Mma bmB©Zo lr JUoe H s Mma ^wOmAm| Ho g‘mZ h¢ Omo AnZo
hmW ‘| àVrH s Am¶wY Am{X YmaU H aVo h¢&
B©gm ‘grh Ho OrdZ ‘| ñdpñVH H m ê n H« m¡g h¡& dmñVd ‘| H« m¡g
ñdmpñVH H m {dH {gV ê n h¡& H« m¡g Ho XmoZm| S§S o Ohm± EH Xÿgao Ho gmW
Ow‹S Vo h¢ dh Ho ÝÐ ñdmpñVH go D na h¡, ³¶m|{H B©gm Cg g‘¶ AmE, O~
aMZm CËWmZ Ho D nar ñVa na Wr Am¡a ‘Zwî¶m| ‘| A{YH MoVZm Wr&

72
 lr JUoe Ho Mma hmW h¢& CZHo Am¶wY d ghm¶H dñVwE§ B©gm Ho
eara Ho AÝXa Mbo JE h¢, Bg{b¶o H« m¡g Omo B©gm H m àVrH h¡ dh Imbr
h¡& ¶o Am¶wY (eó) h¡ -
1) D na H m Xm¶m§ hmW naew YmaU H aVm h¡& JUoe Or H m Am¶wY
B©gm ‘grh ‘| j‘m ~Z OmVm h¡& ¶h ‘Zwî¶m| Ho {bE ‘hmZV‘ Am¶wY h¡&
ghO¶moJ ‘|, j‘m H m Am¶wY {H g àH ma Cn¶moJ ‘| bmZm h¡, ~mX ‘|
~Vm¶m OmEJm&
2) ~m¶t Amoa H m ZrMo H m hmW AÞnyUm© Xodr H m H Qmoam YmaU H aVm
h¡& Cg H Qmoao ‘| ‘moXH hmoVo h¢ Omo B©gm ‘grh Ho OrdZ Ho gmW EH hmo OmVo
h¢& B©gm Zo AnZo OrdZ ‘| {XIm¶m {H do ^yI H mo OrV gH Vo Wo Am¡a Xÿgam|
Ho ^yI H mo gÝVwï H a gH Vo Wo& CÝhm|Zo Mmbrg {XZ Cndmg {H ¶m Am¡a
e¡VmZ ^r CÝh| àbmo{^V Zht H a gH & O~ CÝhm|Zo "‘mD ÝQ' na CnXoe
{X¶m, V~ CÝhm|Zo hμOmam| H s ^yI H mo ~«¡S Am¡a ‘Nbr Ho M‘ËH ma go gÝVwï
{H ¶m&
3) ~m¶t Amoa H m D na H m hmW EH NmoQ o gm±n Ho ê n ‘| Hw ÊS{bZr
H mo YmaU H aVm h¡& BgH m AW© h¡ {H do ~«÷mÊS H s Hw ÊS{bZr H mo {Z¶§{ÌV
H aVo h¢& AZoH bmoJm| H s Hw ÊS{bZr B©gm Ho AmJ‘Z go OmJê H hmo J¶r
Am¡a do g~ Bg H {b¶wJ ‘| ghO¶moJ Ho Ûmam gmjmËH ma àmá H a|Jo& AnZo
ào‘ Ed§ g‘n©U Ho Ûmam CZH m AnZr ‘m± na à^md Wm& do CÝh| AnZr godm
Ûmam gm§ËdZm XoVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo AÝXa dmËgë¶ CËnÞ H aVo h¢& do ‘m± H mo
A˶{YH àgÞVm XoVo h¢&

73
74
lr‘X² Xodr ^mJdV‘² Ho
Hw N gmam§e
‘hm{dîUw H m OÝ‘

Zmam¶U Zo H hm, "ho Xodfu, ‘yb àH¥ {V go Omo AÊSm CËnÞ hþAm Wm,
dh ~«÷m H s Am¶w Ho ~am~a Ho g‘¶ go nmZr ‘| V¡a ahm Wm, dh nyam g‘¶
hmoZo na Xmo ^mJm| ‘| {d^m{OV hmo J¶m& Cg AÊSo Ho AÝXa EH e{º embr
~ƒm Wm& hμOmam| H amo‹S m| gy¶m] Ho g‘mZ M‘H ahm Wm& dh ~ƒm ‘m± H m XÿY
Zht nr gH m ³¶m|{H dh Cggo Xÿa hmo J¶m Wm& ^yI go WH H a ~ƒm ~ma-
~ma amo ahm Wm& dh ~ƒm Omo AZ{JZV ~«÷mÊSm| H m ñdm‘r hmoZo dmbm Wm,
Bg g‘¶ AZmW g‘mZ, {~Zm ‘mVm Am¡a {nVm Ho , D na H s Amoa XoIZo
bJm& Bg ~mbH H m Zm‘ ~mX ‘| ‘hm {damQ Ho Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m...
Bg ‘hm{damQ H s e{º , lr H¥ îU H s e{º H m CƒV‘ gmobhdm§
^mJ h¡& ¶h ~mbH (àH¥ {V amYm Ûmam CËnÞ) Bg gmao ~«÷mÊS H m AmYma
h¡ Am¡a ‘hm{dîUw Ho Zm‘ go nwH mam OmVm h¡& CZHo ha {NÐ ‘| AZ{JZV
~«÷mÊS ~go h¢.... gmo, AZoH ~«÷m, {dîUw Am¡a ‘hoída h¢& ha ~«÷mÊS ‘|
~«÷m, {dîUw Am¡a ‘hoe h¢....
A~ {damQ nwéf {’ a go AmH me H s Amoa XoIZo bJm, na dh AÊSo Ho
^rVa Hw N Zht XoI gH m {gdm¶ ^dgmJa Ho & V~ ^yI go naoemZ dh
~ma-~ma amoZo bJm Am¡a ì¶J«Vm go ^a J¶m& AJbo jU dh H¥ îU Ho ~mao ‘|
gmoMZo bJm Omo CƒV‘ ì¶{º Wo Am¡a Cgr g‘¶ Cgo dhm± ~«÷m H m AZÝV
àH me {XImB© {X¶m...
AnZo {nVm, na‘íoda H mo XIo H a ~mbH àgÞ hmo J¶m Ama¡ ‘ñwH am¶m&
daXmZm| go Amerdm{©XV H aZo dmbo à^w Zo Cgo g‘¶mZgwma AZHo daXmZ {XE&

75
 "ho ~mbH , Vwåh| ‘oao g‘mZ kmZ hmo, Vwåhmar ^yI-߶mg Mbr OmE,
Vwåhmao AÝXa àb¶ Ho g‘¶ VH AJ{UV ~«÷mÊS {Zdmg H a|& Vw‘
{Z:ñdmW© ahmo, {Z^©¶ ahmo Am¡a g~ H mo daXmZm| go Amerdm©{XV H amo, Vwåh|
H ^r d¥ÕmdñWm, ~r‘mar, Xþ:I ¶m H moB© VH br’ Z gVm¶o....'
lr H¥ îU Zo CgHo ^moOZ H s Bg àH ma ì¶dñWm H s, ha ~«÷mÊS ‘|
Omo ^r g‘n©U lr H¥ îU H mo {X¶m OmEJm, CgH m gmobhdm§ ^mJ Zmam¶U H mo
OmEJm d nÝÐhdm ^mJ Bg ~mbH H mo OmE§Jo, {damQ H mo& lr H¥ îU Zo ñd¶§
H mo H moB© ^r ^mJ Zht {X¶m....
V~ lr H¥ îU Zo H hm, "ho ~mbH , H hmo Am¡a ³¶m Mm{hE, ‘¢ Cgo
VËjU Xÿ±Jm&'
lr H¥ îU Ho BZ eãXm| H mo gwZ H a {damQ ~mbH Zo H hm, "ho
gd©ì¶mnH , ‘oar H moB© BÀNm¶| Zht h¢& ‘¢ O~ VH ahÿ±, H ‘ g‘¶ ¶m μÁ¶mXm
g‘¶, ‘oao AÝXa AmnHo MaU H ‘bm| Ho à{V ewÕ ^{º aho&'
V~ lr H¥ îU Zo ‘Ywa eãXm| ‘| H hm, "Vw‘ h‘oem ‘oao g‘mZ VamoVmμOm
ahmo& Vw‘ H ^r Zht {JamoJo, Mmho {H VZo ^r ~«÷m Mbo OmE§&'
"Vw‘ AnZo AmnH mo AZoH ^mJm| ‘| {d^m{OV H a NmoQ o-NmoQ o {damQ
ê n ‘| ha ~«÷mÊS ‘| ahmo& ~«÷m Vwåhmar Zm{^ go ~mha AmH a g¥{ï H s aMZm
H a|Jo& Cg ~«÷m Ho ‘mWo go ½¶mah ê Ð aMZm Ho {dZme Ho {bE AmE§Jo, na
do g~ {ed Ho ^mJ hm|Jo.... BgHo Abmdm Vwåhmao ha Cn^mJm| go {dîUw
{ZH b|Jo Am¡a ^JdmZ Bg {díd Ho g§ajH hm|Jo& Vw‘ gX¡d ‘oao à{V ^{º go
^anya ahmoJo Am¡a Á¶m|hr Vw‘ ‘oam ܶmZ H amoJo Vmo Vw‘ ‘oar gwÝXa AmH¥ {V H mo
XoImoJo... Am¡a Vwåhmar ‘m±, Omo ‘oao öX¶ ‘| ahVr h¢, Cgo XoIZm Vwåhmao {bE
H {RZ Zht hmoJm....'

76
Eo{Vhm{gH à{V{ZX}e
^maV ‘| à^w B©gm

EH {XZ em³¶m| Ho ‘w»¶, embrdmhZ, {h‘mb¶ ‘| J¶o& dhm± hZ Ho

Xoe ‘| (bÔmI, Hw emZ amÁ¶ H m EH {hñgm), Cg e{º embr amOm Zo EH
nhm‹S na EH nwéf H mo ~¡R o XoIm, {Oggo ‘§JbVm ~h ahr Wr& CZH m a§J
gμ’o X Wm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo gμ’o X H n‹S o nhZo Wo&
amOm Zo Cg n{dÌ nwéf go nwN m {H , "do H m¡Z Wo?' CÝhm|Zo CÎma {X¶m,
"‘wPo na‘mË‘m H m nwÌ H hVo h¢, Hw ‘mar Ûmam n¡Xm hþAm hÿ±, A{dídm{g¶m| H m
amOXÿV, {~Zm WH mdQ Ho g˶ H s ImoO ‘|&' amOm Zo V~ CÝh| nyN m,
"AmnH m Y‘© ³¶m h¡?' CÝhm|Zo CÎma {X¶m, "ho e{º embr amOZ, ‘¢ EH
{dXoe go Am¶m hÿ±, Ohm± A~ H moB© g˶ Zht h¡ Am¡a e¡VmZ H s H moB© hX Zht
h¡& Cg A{dídm{g¶m| Ho Xoe ‘|, ‘¢ ‘grhm Ho ê n ‘| àH Q hþAm&'
ho amOZ, CZ A{dídm{g¶m| ‘| ‘¢ {Og Y‘© H mo bm¶m, Cgo gw{ZE,
AewÕ eara Ho ewÕrH aU Ho ~mX Am¡a Z¡J‘ H s àmW©Zm ‘| eaU boZo Ho
~mX, ‘Zwî¶ AZÝV H mo nyOoJm&' ݶm¶, g˶, ܶmZ Am¡a AmË‘m Ho gmW
EH mH m[aVm Ûmam ‘Zwî¶ àH me Ho ‘ܶ ‘| pñWV B©gm H s Amoa ‘mJ© Ty ±‹T
b|Jo& na‘mË‘m, Omo gy¶© Ho g‘mZ pñWa h¢, AÝV ‘| g~ H s AmË‘m H mo AnZo
gmW EH mH ma H a X|Jo& B©gm H s gwI‘¶r N{d, àgÞVm XoZo dmbr, gX¡d
öX¶ ‘| ahoJr Am¡a ‘¢ B©gm ‘grh Ho Zm‘ go nwH mam OmVm Wm&' (^{dî¶
nwamU 21)
g§nmXH H s ì¶m»¶m - à^w OrμOg H m Zm‘ ¶ogw ¶m B©gm ~mobm OmVm Wm
Am¡a do ‘grhm Wo, Bg{b¶o do B©gm ‘grh Ho Zm‘ go OmZo OmVo Wo&

77
 Bgr H mb ‘o|, Bg n{dÌ ñWmZ na hμOaV ¶wO Amgμ’ ¶hm± ‘w³H Xg
(n{dÌ ñWmZ) go AmE Am¡a CZHo n¡Jå~a (Y‘© àdV©H ) hmoZo H s KmofUm
H s& CÝhm|Zo {XZ amV AnZo Amn H s na‘mË‘m H s àmW©Zm ‘| g‘{n©V H a
{X¶m Am¡a Y‘© nam¶UVm Ed§ gXmMma H s D± MmB©¶m± àmá H a Ho , ñd¶§ H mo
H mí‘ra Ho bmoJm| Ho {bE na‘mË‘m H m g§Xoe dmhH Kmo{fV {H ¶m& CÝhm|Zo
bmoJm| H mo AnZo Y‘© ‘| Am‘pÝÌV {H ¶m ³¶m|{H dhm± Ho KmQr Ho bmoJm| H mo
CZ‘| {dídmg Wm& amOm JmonXÎm Zo CÝh| {hÝXþAm| H s Amn{Îm H m ~Vm¶m& Bg
nra Ho AmXoemZwgma, gwbo‘mZ Zo {OÝh| {hÝXy gm§Xo‘mZ H hVo Wo, Jwå~O H s
‘aå‘V H m H m¶© nyam {H ¶m, dh gmb Mm¡dZ H m Wm&
AmJo gr{‹T ¶m| Ho EH nËWa na gwbo‘mZ Zo {bIdm¶m "Bg g‘¶ ‘|
¶wμO Amgμ’ Zo ñd¶§ H mo n¡Jå~a Kmo{fV {H ¶m Am¡a Xÿgao nËWa na ¶h ^r
{bIdm¶m "¶wμO Amgμ’ ¶ogw Wo, ¶hÿ{X¶m| Ho n¡Jå~a Wo&'
‘¢Zo {hÝXþAm| H s EH nwñVH ‘| XoIm h¡ {H , ¶h n¡Jå~a dmñVd ‘|
hμOaV B©gm Wo, na‘mË‘m H s AmË‘m, CÝhm|Zo AnZm ¶wμO Amgμ’ H m Zm‘ aI
{b¶m Wm& dmñV{dH Vm H m kmZ na‘mË‘m H m h¡& CÝhm|Zo AnZm OrdZ Bg
KmQr ‘| ì¶VrV {H ¶m& CZH s ‘¥Ë¶w Ho níMmV do ‘mohëbm AÝO^mam ‘|
X’ ZmE J¶o& H hm OmVm h¡ {H Bg n¡Jå~a H s H ~« go àH me {ZH bVm Wm&
‘wëbm ZmXar, Vmhar H s H mí‘ra (H mí‘ra H m B{Vhmg) 1420 CE&
g§nmXH H s ì¶m»¶m - à^w B©gm H mo ¶wμO Amgμ’ hμOaV ^r H hm OmVm
Wm& AWm©V² gÝV& amOm JmonmZÝX (¶m JmonmXÎmm) Zo H mí‘ra na 49 go 109
A.D. ‘| amÁ¶ {H ¶m&

Cg eha go OmZo Ho ~mX do AZoH m| Xÿgao eham| ‘| J¶o Am¡a bmoJm| H mo

grI Xr& AÝV ‘| do H mí‘ra H s amOYmZr ‘| AmE& dhm± ~gZo Ho ~mX,
CÝhm|Zo g~ bmoJm| H mo na‘mË‘m Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| ~wbm¶m& do H mí‘ra ‘| AnZo

78
OrdZ Ho ApÝV‘ {Xdg VH aho& ‘¥Ë¶w Ho ApÝV‘ jU ‘| CÝhm|Zo AnZo EH
{eî¶, {Ogo ¶m{~X Ho Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm Wm, H mo ~wbm¶m& Bg {eî¶ Zo
AnZo Jwé H s A˶m{YH lÕm Ho gmW godm H s Wr Am¡a AmܶmpË‘H CÞ{V
‘| Cƒ ñWmZ àmá {H ¶m Wm&
AnZr ApÝV‘ BÀNm ‘| ¶wμO Amgμ’ Zo H hm, "A~ Bg ApÝV‘ jU ‘|
‘oar AmË‘m Cg na‘ n{dÌ H s Amoa OmZo Ho {bE V¡¶ma h¡& Amn g~ Ho
{bE ¶h Amdí¶H h¡ {H na‘mË‘m Ho AmXoe H m nmbZ H amo& g˶ H mo NmS‹o
H a {H gr H mo H ^r ^r Ag˶ H s Amao Zht OmZm h&¡ Amn g~ àmWZ©mAm| Ho
gmW ah| Ama¡ g˶ H mo nH S‹ o ah&|' ¶h H h H a CÝhmZ|o A{§V‘ gmg§ br&
{චnmRH m|, Bg H Wm ‘| ~hþV ~w{Õ‘Îmm h¡& Bg ‘| Nw nr hþB© kmZVm H mo
g‘P| Am¡a gXmMmar Ed§ AmܶmpË‘H grI H m nmbZ H a| Vm{H AmnHo öX
go ^m¡{VH g§gma H s BÀNm¶| Zï hmo OmE§&
{H gm emμOmXm ¶wμOmgμ’ dmo hm{H ‘ ~mbmoha, nr.-13
³¶m B©gm ^maV Am¶o Wo?
g~yVm| Am¡a hmb hr ‘| ~rgdt eVmpãX Ho {dÛmZm| Ûmam {H ¶o J¶o emoY
go ¶h ‘mZm OmVm h¡ {H B©gm Xmo ~ma ^maV Am¶o, EH ~ma gybr na M‹T Zo Ho
nhbo Am¡a {’ a AnZo nwZO©Ý‘ Ho níMmV² AnZr ‘m± Ho gmW Am¶o& CZHo
AZwgÝYmZ ‘| g‘mYr Ed§ H mí‘ra Am¡a nm{H ñVmZ Ho nwamZo J«ÝWm| go H mμ’ s
gh¶moJ {‘bm h¡& Cgr, nmg Ho ñWmZ ‘| ~m¡Õ ‘Rm| ‘| Hw N à‘mU-àboI
nmE J¶o h¢ Am¡a H B© bmoJm| Ûmam AZwdmX {H ¶o J¶o h¢& (ZmoQ mo{dM 1896 ‘|,
ñdm‘r A^oXmZÝX, 1923 Am¡a amo[aH , 1925 ‘|) naÝVw {H gr Zo CZH s
’ moQ mo Zht br Am¡a hñV{bnr ~mX ‘| Zï H s J¶r ¶m Mmoar hmo J¶r&
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr, AnZo CnXoemo| ‘| àH Q H aVr h¢ {H B©gm Am¡a CZH s
‘m± H« m¡g na M‹T Zo Ho níMmV QH s© Mbo J¶o& CÝhm|Zo ^r ¶h H hm {H do NmoQ r

79
C‘« ‘| ^maV J¶o Wo Am¡a {’ a H« m¡g Ho ~mX Xþ~mam J¶o& Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CgHo
~mX ¶h ^r H hm h¡ {H , amOm em{bdmhZ, Omo CZHo nyd©O Wo, B©gm H mo
H mí‘ra ‘| {‘bo&
S¡Z H mopñQ¶Z Zo AnZr nwñVH "~mB©~b Ambmo{H V - Y‘© Am¡a ¶moJ'
‘| B©gm Am¡a CZH s ‘m± ‘oar H m ¶mÌm-{ddaU, BμOamB©b go QH s© VH H m
H aZo H m à¶ËZ {H ¶m h¡, Ohm± EH Ka h¡, {Ogo ‘Xa ‘oar H m Ka nwH mam
OmVm h¡& CgHo ~mX CÝhm|Zo CZH s ¶mÌm n{e©¶m Ho AmJo H s ~VmB© h¡& O~
VH AÝV ‘| do nm{H ñVmZ Ho CÎma ‘| pñWV Vj{ebm nhþ±Mo& CgHo ~mX do
¶mÌm H a Ho ‘yar eha nhþ±Mo, ¶h Zm‘ ‘oar go Am¶m h¡, Bgo {~«{Qe emgH m|
Zo ~Xb {X¶m& nhbo dh ‘mar H hbmVm Wm& Bg eha ‘| B©gm H s ‘m± H s
g‘mYr h¡& CgH m Zm‘ h¡, "‘mB© ‘mar H m ñWmZ&' AWm©V² ‘Xa ‘oar Ho Amam‘
H m ñWmZ& B©gm H mí‘ra Ho lrZJa ‘| Xμ’ Zm¶o J¶o Wo, {Ogo AmOH b
"amogm~¡b ‘m¡ñH ' H hVo h¢&
www.nirmalnagari.org/india2009/calender/christmas/FSQ-
india.pdf

80
{H« píM¶Z ~mB©~b Am¡a Enmo{H« ’ b
Q¡³ñQ Ho gmam§e
n«^w B©gm ‘grh H m OÝ‘ Am¡a B©gm à^w Ho Hw N eãX Am¡a H m¶©,
lr‘mVmOr H m {චnwÌ

à^w B©gm ‘grh H m OÝ‘

àmaå^ ‘| eãX Wm Am¡a eãX na‘mË‘m Ho gmW Wm Am¡a eãX na‘mË‘m
Wm& Eogm hr àmaå^ ‘| na‘mË‘m Ho gmW Wm& g~ Hw N CZHo Ûmam ~Zm¶m
J¶m Wm, Am¡a Omo Hw N ^r ~Zm Wm, CZHo {~Zm Hw N ^r Zht ~Zm Wm& CZ‘|
OrdZ Wm Am¡a OrdZ ‘Zwî¶m| H m àH me Wm Am¡a àH me A§Yoao ‘| M‘H Vm h¡
Am¡a A§Yoam àH me ‘| gpå‘{bV Zht hmoVm&
¶h g˶ àH me Wm, {OgZo ha g§gma ‘| AmZo dmbo ‘Zwî¶ H mo
àH m{eV {H ¶m& do Bg g§gma ‘| Wo Am¡a g§gma CZHo Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm&
g§gma CÝh| Zht OmZVm Wm& do ñd¶§^y hmoH a Am¶o na CZHo AnZm|Zo CZH m
ñdmJV Zht {H ¶m& na {OVZo gmao AnZm| Zo CÝh| AnZm¶m, CÝhm|Zo CZH mo
e{º Xr {H do na‘mË‘m Ho nwÌ ~Z|& CZH mo ^r Xr Omo CZHo Zm‘ ‘| {dídmg
aIVo Wo, Omo n¡Xm Zht hþE aº go, Z hr ‘m±g H s BÀNm go, Z hr ‘Zwî¶ H s
BÀNm go, na§Vw na‘mË‘m go& Am¡a eãX H m ‘m§g ~Zm Am¡a h‘mao ~rM aho
Am¡a h‘ CZHo Jm¡ad H mo XoIVo h¢& {nVm na‘oída Ho EH ‘mÌ CËnÞ hþE
Jm¡ad, X¶m Am¡a g˶ go n[anyU©& Om°Z 1.1
CZ {XZm| grμOa Am¡JñQg Zo ¶h {dYmZ ~Zm¶m {H gmao {díd na H a
bJmZm Mm{hE& g~ AnZo eham| ‘| H a bJdmZo Ho {bE J¶o& Am¡a OmoμO’
^r ZmμOaW Ho Jm¡{bbr eha go Ow‹S m Am¡a {’ a "{gQr Am°μ’ So{dS' Am¶o,
{Ogo ~¡Wbho‘ H hVo h¢& ³¶m|{H do So{dS Ho d§e go Wo, AnZr nËZr ‘oar d

81
~ƒo Ho gmW H a bJdmZo Am¶o& O~ do dhm± Wo Vmo ‘oar Ho dmo {XZ Am¶o O~
CZH m ~ƒm nX¡m hmZom Wm& CZH m EH ~Qo m hA þ m& Cgo H nS‹ m| ‘| bnQo H a, Cgo
Mmao H s ZmX§ ‘| {bQm {X¶m ³¶m{|H Cg gam¶o ‘| CZHo {bE H mBo© ñWmZ Zht Wm&
dhm± H B© JS[aE Wo, Omo IoVm| H mo XoIVo Wo d am{Ì ‘| newAm| H s
{ZJamZr H aVo Wo, do Xg Wo& V~ dhm± à^w Ho XodXÿV AmE Am¡a à^w H s
Á¶mo{V CZHo Amg-nmg M‘H ahr Wr& JS[a¶o ~‹S o ^¶^rV hmo J¶o& XodXÿV
Zo H hm, "Samo ‘V& ‘¢ Vwåhmao {bE ‘hmZ AmZÝX H s I~a bm¶m hÿ±, Omo g~
bmoJm| Ho {bE h¡& Amn g~Ho {bE Bg "{gQr Am°’ So{dS' ‘| EH ajH
n¡Xm hþAm h¡, Omo B©gm à^w h¢& CgH m àVrH ¶h hmoJm {H AmnH mo Z¶m OÝ‘m
~ƒm {eewAm| Ho dóm| ‘| {bnQm Mmao H s Zm§X ‘| {‘boJm& AMmZH hr dhm±
XodXÿV Ho gmW ~‹S m OZg‘yh ñdJu¶ OZg‘yh na‘mË‘m H s àe§gm JmVo hþE
Am J¶m Am¡a H hm, "na‘mË‘m H m CƒV‘ Jm¡ad h¡ n¥Ïdr na em§{V Am¡a
‘Zwî¶m| Ho à{V ew^ {MÝVH & ë¶yH 2.1
nmZr H mo "dmB©Z' ‘| ~XbZo na
Am¡a Vrgao {XZ J¡{bbr Ho H¡ Zm ‘| EH {ddmh Wm& dhm± B©gm H s ‘m±
Wt& dhm± B©gm Am¡a CZHo {eî¶ {ddmh ‘| Am‘§{ÌV Wo&
O~ CÝh| "dmB©Z' Mm{hE Wr Vmo B©gm H s ‘m± Zo CÝh| H hm, "CZHo nmg
dmB©Z Zht h¡&' CZH s ‘m± Zo Zm¡H am| go H hm {H O¡go do H h aho h¢, d¡gm H amo&
dhm± N: nËWa Ho ~Zo nmZr Ho ‘QHo aIo J¶o Wo& B©gm Zo CÝh| H hm {H nmZr
Ho ~V©Zm| H mo nmZr go ^a Xmo& Am¡a CÝhm|Zo CÝh| D na VH ^a {X¶m Am¡a {’ a
CÝhm|Zo H hm, A~ {ZH mbmo Am¡a Jd©Za H mo XmdV ‘| Xmo& CÝhm|Zo CÝh| Imobm&
O~ Cg XmdV Ho ‘w{I¶m Zo Cg nmZr H mo MIm Omo dmB©Z ~Zm¶m J¶m
h¡, Cgo nVm Zht Wm {H dh H¡ go AmB©& Cgo nVm Zht Wm {H dh H¡ go AmB©,
naÝVw {OZ Zm¡H am| Zo nmZr {ZH mbm Wm, CÝh| nVm Wm, Cg XmdV Ho Jd©Za Zo

82
Xþëho H mo ~wbm¶m Am¡a H hm, {H à˶oH ‘Zwî¶ Zo ewê ‘| AÀNr dmB©Z ~mha
{ZH mbr, Am¡a O~ bmoJ Zeo ‘| Sy ~ J¶o V~ Iam~ dmbr {ZH mbr J¶r,
naÝVw Vw‘Zo AÀNr dmB©Z A^r VH aIr h¡& Om¡Z 2-1
‘mD ÝQ na àdMZ Ho gmam§e
~‹S o OZg‘yh H mo XoI H a B©gm nhm‹S Ho D na M‹T J¶o Am¡a dhm± ~¡R
J¶o, Vmo CZHo {eî¶ CZHo nmg AmE Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AnZm ‘wI Imobm Am¡a ¶h
H h H a grI Xr, Omo CËgmh a{hV h¢ do Amerdm©{XV h¢ ³¶m|{H na‘mË‘m H m
gm‘«mÁ¶ CZH m h¡& Omo Xþ:I ‘| h¢ do Amerdm©{XV h¢ ³¶m|{H CÝh| gm§ËdZm Xr
OmEJr& Omo {dZ‘« h¢, do Amerdm©{XV h¢ ³¶m|{H CÝh| CÎmam{YH mar ‘| n¥Ïdr
{‘bJor& do Amerdm{©XV h,¢ {OÝh| ^I y Ama¡ ߶mg g˶{Zðm Ho níMmV hmVor h,¡
do ^a {X¶o OmEJ§&o Omo X¶mbw h¢ do Amerdm{©XV h&¢ ³¶m{|H CÝh| X¶m {‘bJor& Omo
öX¶ ‘| n{dÌ h¢ do Amerdm{©XV h,¢ ³¶m{|H do na‘mË‘m H mo XI o J|&o empÝV aIZo
dmbo Amerdm{©XV h¢ ³¶m{|H do hr na‘mË‘m Ho ~ƒo H hbmEJ§&o do Amerdm{©XV
h¢ Omo g˶{Zðm Ho H maU CËnr{S‹ V {H ¶o OmVo h,¢ ³¶m{|H na‘mË‘m H m gm‘m«Á¶
CZH m h&¡ Amn bmJo Amerdm{©XV h&¢ O~ bmJo AmnH mo Jmbr XJ|,o CËnr{S‹ V
H aJ|o Ama¡ AmnHo {damYo ‘| PRy o A{Zï H hJ|,o ‘aoo H maU&
AmZpÝXV hmo OmAmo Am¡a A˶{YH àgÞ hmo OmAmo& ³¶m|{H ñdJ© ‘|
AmnHo {bE ‘hmZ BZm‘ h¡, ³¶m|{H Omo AmnHo gm‘Zo n¡Jå~a CËnr{‹S V hþE
h¢& CZHo H maU Amn n¥Ïdr H m Z‘H hmo, naÝVw ¶{X Z‘H AnZm ñdmX Imo
Xo Vmo dh H hm± go Z‘H sZ hmoJm? V~ dh {H gr H m‘ H m Zht h¡, dh ~mha
’| H {X¶m OmEJ Am¡a bmoJm| Ho n¡am| Ho ZrMo Hw Mbm OmEJm& Amn {díd H m
àH me h¢& EH eha Omo nhm‹S r na ~gm¶m J¶m hmo, Cgo Nw nm¶m Zht Om
gH Vm& bmoJ ‘mo‘~Îmr Obm H a Cgo ~we¡b Ho ZrMo Zht aIVo, na ñQ¢S na
aIVo h¢ Am¡a Ka ‘| Omo Hw N ^r hmoVm h¡, g~H mo àH me XoVr h¡& AmnH m
àH me ^r g~H mo {XIZo X|, Vm{H do AmnHo AÀNo H m¶© XoI| Am¡a ñdJ© ‘|

83
pñWV na‘oída H m JwUJmZ H a|&
¶h ‘V gmoMmo {H ‘¢ H mZyZ ¶m n¡Jå~am| H mo Zï H aZo Am¶m hÿ±& ‘¢ Zï
H aZo Zht, na§Vw n[anyU© H aZo Am¶m hÿ±& Omo ^r BZ AmXoem| H mo Vmo‹S oJm Am¡a
bmoJm| H mo ^r d¡gm hr {gIm¶oJm, dh ñdJ© Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| AënV‘
H hbmEJm, na Omo CÝh| RrH go nmbZ H aoJm d {gImEJm& dh ñdJ© Ho
gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| ‘hmZ H hbmEJm& ‘¢ Amngo H hVm hÿ± {H Y‘© d g˶{Zðm Ho
{gdm¶ Amn ñdJ© Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| àdoe Zht H a gH Vo&
AmnZo gwZm h¡ {H nwamZo g‘¶ ‘| do H hVo Wo Amn ‘ma|Jo Zht, Am¡a Omo
^r ‘maoJm dh ݶm¶ Ho IVao ‘| hmoJm& na ‘¢ H hVm hÿ± Amn go {H Omo ^r
AnZo ^mB© go H« mo{YV h¡, {~Zm {H gr H maU Ho , dh ݶm¶ Ho IVao ‘| hmoJm,
Am¡a Omo ^r AnZo ^mB© H mo "amH m' H hoJm dh n[afX Ho IVao ‘| hmoJm& naÝVw
Omo ^r {H gr H mo ‘yI© H hoJm, dh ZH© H s AmJ Ho IVao ‘| hmoJm&
AmnZo gwZm h¡ {H Eogm H hm J¶m h¡, AmnH mo AnZo n‹S mogr go ào‘
H aZm h¡ Ama¡ eÌw go KU¥m& naÝVw ‘¢ Amngo H hVm h±ÿ {H AnZo eÌA w m| go à‘o
H am&o AmerdmX© Xmo CÝh| Omo AmnH mo lmn XVoo h&¢ Omo Amngo KU¥m H aVo h,¢ CZH m
^bm H amo Ama¡ Omo AmnH m BñV‘omb H aVo h¢ Ama¡ AmnH mo CËnr{S‹ V H aVo h¢
CZHo {bE àmWZ©m H a&| ³¶m{|H do AmnHo {nVm Omo ñdJ© ‘| h¢ CZHo ~ƒo hmo
gH Vo h,¢ ³¶m{|H CÝhmZ|o g¶y© ~Zm¶m h,¡ Omo Xïþ Ed‘² AÀN,o XmZom| Ho {bE CJVm
h¡ Ama¡ ݶm¶ nUy© Ama¡ Aݶm¶r, XmZom| H mo dfm© XVoo h&¢ ¶{X Omo AmnH mo à‘o H aVo
h,¢ Amn CÝh| à‘o H aVo h¢ Vmo ³¶m nm[aVm{ofH h?¢ ³¶m H a BH Çm H aZo dmbo ¶hr
Zht H aV?o ¶{X Amn Ho db AnZo ^mB¶©m| H mo gbm‘ H aVo h,¢ ³¶m Amn Xgÿam|
go A{YH H aVo h?¢ H a EH {ÌV H aZo dmbo ³¶m ¶h Zht H aV?o gmo Amn {ZXmf}o
~Z&o AmnHo {nVm na‘íoda Omo ñdJ© ‘| h¢ do ^r {ZXmf} h&¢
n¥Ïdr Ho J‹T o KZ na ‘V bQo m,o dhm± nVJ§o Ama¡ OJ§ Iam~ H a XJ|o Ama¡

84
Ohm± Mmao gK| bJm H a Mmaor H a bJ|,o naÝVw ñdJ© Ho KZ na Amam‘ H am,o Ohm± Z
Vmo nVJ§o Ama¡ Z hr OJ§ Cgo Iam~ H a gH| Jo Ama¡ Ohm± Mmao Cgo gK| bJm H a
Mmaor Zht H a gH Vo ³¶m{|H Ohm± AmnH m KZ hmJom, dhm± hr öX¶ hmJom& eara
H m àH me AmI ± h&¡ ¶{X AmnH s AmI ± grYr (A~mYo) h¡ Vmo naym eara àH me
‘¶ hmJom& naÝVw ¶{X AmnH s AmI ± ‘| Xïþ Vm h¡ Vmo naym eara AY§:H ma‘¶ hmJom&
{H gr H mo ^r ݶm{¶V Zht H amoJo Vmo Amn ^r CZHo Ûmam ݶm{¶V Zht
hm|J& ³¶m|{H {Og àH ma Amn ݶm{¶V H a|Jo, do ^r AmnH mo Cgr àH ma
ݶm{¶V H a|Jo Am¡a {Og àH ma Amn bmoJm| H mo Zmn|Jo d¡go hr Amn ^r Zmno
OmE§Jo& AmnHo ^mB© H s Am±I ‘| Omo H U h¡ Cgo ³¶m| XoIZm h¡, naÝVw Omo
VamOw H m S§S m AmnH s Am±I ‘| h¡, Cgo XoIZm Mm{hE& Amn H¡ go AnZo ^mB©
go H h gH Vo h¢, {H ‘¢ Vwåhmar Am±I go H U {ZH mb Xÿ±, O~ {H nyam S§S m
AmnH s Am±I ‘| h¢& Amn nmI§S r, nhbo AnZr IwX H s Am±I go S§S m
{ZH mbmo, V~ Amn AnZo ^mB© H s Am±I H m H U RrH go {ZH mb nmAmoJo&
Amn ‘m±Jmo Am¡a AmnH mo {‘boJm, Ty §T mo Am¡a Amn nmAmoJo& IQH mAmo
Am¡a AmnHo {bE Iwb OmEJm& à˶oH ì¶{º Omo ‘m§JoJm dh nmEJm Am¡a Omo
Ty §T Vm h¡, nmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo IQH mVm h¡ CgHo {bE Iwb OmEJm& ¶m, {H gr
‘Zwî¶ go CgH m ~oQ m amoQ r ‘m§JoJm Vmo ³¶m dh Cgo nËWa XoJm? ¶m dh
‘Nbr ‘m§JoJm Vmo ³¶m Cgo gm±n XoJm? ¶{X Amn ~wao hmoVo hþE ^r OmZVo hmo
{H AnZo ~ƒm| H mo AÀNr ^Q| H¡ go XZor Mm{hE Vmo AmnH m {nVm na‘íoda Omo
ñdJ© ‘| h,¡ dh ‘mJ±Zo na {H VZr A{YH AÀNr ^Q| XJ|?o Bg{b¶o Omo Hw N ^r
AmnHo {bE H mBo© H aVm h,¡ Amn ^r CgHo gmW H a&| ¶hr nJ¡å~amo§ H m H mZZy h&¡
JbV JwéAm| go gmdYmZ ahmo, Omo AmnHo nmg ^o‹S Ho H n‹S m| ‘| AmVo
h¢, na AÝXa go do Iy±H ma ^o{‹S ¶o h¢& Amn CÝh| CZHo ’ bm| go OmZ|Jo& bmoJ
A§Jya EH {ÌV H aVo h¢ ¶m H m±Q o ¶m A§Ora ¶m H§ Qrbm nm¡Ym? ¶hm± VH {H
AÀNo no‹S ‘| AÀNo ’ b AmVo h¢ na ~wao no‹S ‘| ~wao ’ b AmE§Jo& AÀNo no‹S na

85
~wao ’ b Zht Am gH Vo Am¡a Z hr ~wao no‹S na AÀNo ’ b Am gH Vo h¢& Omo
^r no‹S AÀNm ’ b Zht XoVm, Cgo H mQ H a AmJ ‘| Obm {X¶m OmVm h¡&
Amn CÝh| CZHo ’ b Ûmam OmZ|Jo& Omo bmoJ ‘wPo à^w, à^w H h H a nwH ma|Jo, do
g~ hr ñdJ© Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ ‘| Zht àdoe H a|Jo, na Omo ‘oao {nVm H s BÀNm H mo
‘mZ|Jo, Omo ñdJ© ‘| h¢& Cg {XZ ‘wPo AZoH "à^w, à^w' H h H a nwH ma|Jo {H
h‘Zo AmnH m Zm‘ Zht {b¶m Wm ³¶m? Am¡a Vwåhmao Zm‘ ‘| AnZo eV¡mZ
Smb {X¶?o Ama¡ Våwhmao ‘mZ ‘| H B© ~{T‹ ¶m H m¶© {H E? Ama V~ ‘¢ H hJ±ÿm CÝh,|
‘¢ Våwh| H ^r Zht OmZVm Wm& ‘Pwgo Xaÿ OmAm&o ‘Ï¡¶,y Mß¡Qa 5-7
‘pÝXa H s gμ’ mB©
¶hÿ{X¶m| H m ‘obm Wm Am¡a B©gm Ooê gbo‘ J¶o Am¡a nm¶m {H ‘pÝXa ‘|
~¡b, ^o‹S o Am¡a H ~yVa {~H aho Wo Am¡a n¡go ã¶mO na XoZo dmbo ~¡R o Wo&
CÝhm|Zo Hw N NmoQ r apñg¶m| go H mo‹S m ~Zm¶m Wm& CÝhm|Zo CZ g~H mo ‘pÝXa go
~mha {ZH mbm& ~¡bm| H mo, ^o‹S m| H mo,n¡go ã¶mO na XoZo dmbm| H mo Qo~b ZrMo
μ’| H {X¶o Am¡a H ~yVam| H mo ~oMZo dmbmo§ go H hm, "BZ g~H mo ¶hm± go bo
OmAmo Am¡a ‘oao {nVm H m Ka ì¶mnma H| Ð Zht ~ZmAmo& Om¡Z 2.13
gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX ³¶m hmoVm h¡ :
~rO H¡ go A§Hw [aV hmoVm h¡?
CÝhm|Zo AZoH ~mV|, H hmdVm| Ho ê n ‘| H ht& CÝhm|Zo H hm, XoImo, EH
ì¶{º ~rO ~moZo J¶m Am¡a O~ CgZo ~mo¶o, Hw N ~rO ~mha, amñVo ‘| {Ja J¶o
Am¡a n{j¶m| Zo CÝh| Im {b¶m& Hw N nËWarbr gVh na {Jao, Ohm± CÝh|
μÁ¶mXm n¥Ïdr H s {‘År Zht {‘br Am¡a do CJo Zht ³¶m|{H CÝh| n¥Ïdr H s
JhamB© Zht {‘br Am¡a O~ gy¶© D na M‘H m Vmo do Ob J¶o Am¡a ³¶m|{H
CZH s O‹S | Z Wt, do ‘waPm J¶o& Hw N H m§Q m| ‘| {Ja JE Am¡a H m§Q m| Zo CÝh| Km|Q
{X¶m& naÝVw Xÿgao AÀNr ^y{‘ na {Jao Am¡a gm‘Zo ’ b bm¶o, Hw N gm¡ JwZm,

86
Hw N gmR JwZm, Hw N Vrg JwZm&
{OgHo nmg gwZZo Ho {bE H mZ h¢ Cgo gwZZo Xmo& O~ H moB© amÁ¶ H m
eãX gwZVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo g‘PVm Zh§r h¡ V~ Xþï AmVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo nH ‹S H a
bo OmVm h¡, dh CgHo öX¶ ‘| ~rO CJm Wm& ¶h dh h¡ {Og amñVo ‘| {Jam
~rO {‘bm Wm& na {OgZo nËWarbr gVh dmbm ~rO nm¶m, dh Cg eãX
H mo gwZH a AmZÝX àmá H aVm h¡& Cg‘| O‹S Zht Wr na Hw N g‘¶ Ho {bE
ghVm h¡, na O~ eãX Ho H maU CËnr{‹S V hmoVm h¡, dh Yrao-Yrao AàgÞ hmo
OmVm h¡& {OgZo H m§Q m| ‘| {Jao ~rO H mo nm¶m, CgZo eãX gwZm : {díd H s
{MÝVm¶,| Eíod¶© H m YmI
o m, eãX Cgo KmQ| XVoo h¢ Ama¡ dh ’ ba{hV hmo OmVm h&¡
na {OgZo AÀNr ^{y‘ dmbm ~rOμ nm¶m dh eãX gZwVm h,¡ g‘PVm h¡ Ama¡
gm‘Zo ’ b bmVm h,¡ H mBo© gm¡ JZwm, Hw N gmR JZwm, Hw N Vrg JZwm& ‘Ï¡¶y 13.3
nwZO©Ý‘ na
gámh Ho nhbo {XZ erK« hr ‘oar ‘¡J‹S obrZ AmB©& O~ ^r A§Yoam Wm
dh H ~« Ho nmg AmB© Am¡a XoIm {H H ~« go nËWa hQm¶m hþAm Wm& V~ dh
^mJ H a B©gm Ho {ච{eî¶ Om¡Z Ho nmg AmB© Am¡a H hm, do bmoJ à^w H mo
H ~« ‘| go bo J¶o h¢ Am¡a nVm Zht CÝh| H hm± {bQm¶m h¡& dh {eî¶ H ~« Ho
nmg Am¶m CgZo PwH H a ZrMo XoIm& CgZo XoIm {H H n‹S o ZrMo n‹S o Wo&
CgZo XoIm Am¡a {dídmg {H ¶m Am¡a {’ a dh Mbm J¶m&
naÝVw ‘oar H ~« Ho nmg I‹S r hmo H a amo ahr Wr : amoVo hþE dh ZrMo PwH s
Am¡a Xmo XodXÿVm| H mo XoIm, Ohm± B©gm H mo {bQm¶m J¶m Wm, EH XodXÿV {ga
H s Amoa d EH n¡am| H s Amoa& CÝhm|Zo H hm, "³¶m| Vw‘ amo ahr hmo?' CgZo
CZgo H hm, "³¶m|{H do ‘oao à^w H mo bo J¶o h¢ Am¡a nVm Zht CÝh| H hm±
{bQm¶m h¡&' ¶h H h H a O~ dh nrNo ‘w‹S r Vmo CgZo XoIm {H B©gm dhm± I‹S o
dh OmZ Zht nmB© {H do B©gm Wo& B©gm Zo Cggo H hm, "ho ór, Vw‘ ³¶m| amo ahr

87
hmo? {H go Ty §T ahr hmo?' CgZo gmoMm {H dh ‘mbr h¡ Am¡a Cggo H hm {H ,
"¶{X Vw‘Zo ghmam {X¶m h¡, ~VmAmo, H hm± CÝh| {bQm¶m h¡? ‘¢ CÝh| gmW bo
OmD§ Jr&' B©gm Zo Cggo H hm, "‘oar'& dh ‘w‹S r Am¡a H hm, "aã~moZr', AWm©V²
"‘mñQa'& OrμOg Zo Cggo H hm, "‘wPo ‘V Ny Amo ³¶m|{H ‘¢ A^r AnZo {nVm
Ho nmg D na Zht nhþ±Mm hÿ±, naÝVw ‘oao ^mB©¶m| Ho nmg OmAmo Am¡a CZgo H hmo,
‘¢ D na CR ahm hÿ± AnZo {nVm H mo d Vwåhmao {nVm, AnZo na‘mË‘m H mo Am¡a
Vwåhmao na‘mË‘m H mo&' ‘oar ‘¡J‹S obrZ Zo Am H a {eî¶m| go H hm, {H CgZo
à^w H mo XoIm Wm Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ¶o ~mV| Cggo H hr Wt& Om¡Z 20.1
gånmXH H s ì¶mIm : lr‘mVmOr Zo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H ‘oar ‘¡JSobrZ
‘hmH mbr H m AdVma Wr Am¡a Om¡Z Jwé VÎd H m AdVaU Wo&
B©gm‘grh H m gyú‘ ñd^md
"‘¢ Or{dV amoQ r hÿ± Omo ñdJ© go AmB© h¡& ¶{X Bg amoQ r H mo H moB© ImEJm
dh h‘oem Or{dV ahoJm Am¡a Omo amoQ r ‘¢ g§gma Ho OrdZ Ho {bE Xÿ§Jm, dh
‘oam ‘m±g h¡&' Om¡Z 6.5
¶{X H moB© ߶mgm h¡, dh ‘wPo ~wbm¶| d nr bo& Omo ‘wP ‘| {dídmg
H aVm h¡, O¡gm {H J«ÝWm| ‘| H hm J¶m h¡ CgHo öX¶ ‘| Or{dV nmZr H s
Z{X¶m± ~h|Jr& Om¡Z 7.37
"gyú‘ Ûma go àdoe H aZo H m nyam à¶ËZ H amo, ³¶m|{H ‘¢ ~Vm ahm hÿ±,
H B© à¶ËZ H a|Jo na H a Zht nmE§Jo&' ë¶yH 3.24
"‘¢ XadmOm hÿ±, ¶{X H moB© ‘oao Ûmam àdoe H aVm h¡, dh ~Mm {b¶m
OmEJm Ama¡ dh AÝXa d ~mha Om gHo Jm Ama¡ h[a¶mbr nmEJm& OmZ¡ 10.9
Hw ÊS{bZr Ho H m¶© na
"na‘mË‘m Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ H s ‘¢ {H g go VwbZm H ê± ? ¶h I‘ra Ho

88
g‘mZ h¡, Omo EH ór Zo VrZ Zmn Ho AmQo ‘| Nw nm {X¶m Am¡a gmam I‘ra ‘|
~Xb J¶m&'
na‘mË‘m H m gm‘«mÁ¶ H¡ gm h¡? Am¡a Cgo ‘¢ {H g go VwbZm H ê± ? ¶h
Eogm h¡, {Og àH ma EH amB© H m XmZm hmoVm h¡& {Ogo EH ‘Zwî¶ Zo AnZo
~JrMo ‘| X~m {X¶m Am¡a dh ~‹T H a EH ~‹S m d¥j ~Z J¶m Am¡a hdm Ho
n{j¶m| Zo CgH s emImAm| ‘| Km|gbo ~Zm {X¶o& ë¶yH 13.1
lr‘mVmOr na
‘Zîw¶m| Ho nÌwm,o ‘¢ g˶ H h ahm h±ÿ {H Omo ^r Amn Y‘© qZXm H aJ|,o nmn
H aJ|o do ‘m’μ H a {X¶o OmEJ§o naÝVw Omo ^r "hmbo r KmñoQ' Ho à{V nmn ¶m qZXm
H aJom dh H ^r ‘m’μ Zht hmJom na dh AZÝV nmn H m Xmfor hmJom& ‘mH© 3.28
"Am¡a Omo ^r ‘Zwî¶ Ho ~oQ o Ho {damoY ‘| Hw N ^r H hoJm, dh ‘mμ’ hmo
OmEJm& na Omo ^r "hmobr pñnarQ Ho {damoY ‘| Hw N H hoJm dh ‘mμ’ Zht
hmoJm& ‘¡Ï¶y 12.32
¶h ~mV| ‘¢Zo Amngo H hr h¢, ‘¢ A^r AmnHo gmW hÿ± na "H m¡Ýgba,
hmobr pñnarQ' {Ogo {nVm na‘oída ‘oao Zm‘ Ho gmW ^oO|Jo, dh Vwåh| g~
Hw N {gImEJm Am¡a Omo ^r ‘¢Zo Amngo H hm h¡, dh AmnH s ñ‘¥{V ‘|
AmEJm& Om¡Z 14.25
‘wPo A^r ^r AmnH mo AZoH ~mV| ~VmZr h¢, na A^r Amn CÝh| YmaU
Zht H a gH Vo, O~ g˶ H s Amˑm AmEJr, dh AmnH mo g˶ H s Amoa
‘mJ©Xe©Z H aoJr& Om¡Z 16.12
ghO¶mo{J¶m| H s {damQ Ho gmW gm‘y{hH MoVZm
"Cg {XZ AmnH mo nVm MboJm {H ‘¢ AnZo {nVm ‘| hÿ± Am¡a Amn ‘wP ‘|
Am¡a ‘¢ Amn‘|&' Om¡Z 14.18

89
 {nVm, Omo Jm¡ad AmnZo ‘wPo {X¶m h¡, dh ‘¢Zo CÝh| {X¶m h¡ Vm{H do ^r
EH hmo gH| , {Og àH ma h‘ EH h¢& ‘¢ CZ‘| Am¡a Amn ‘wP ‘|, do nyU©V¶m
EH hmo OmE§, Vm{H g§gma H mo kmV hmo {H AmnZo ‘wPo ^oOm h¡& Am¡a CÝh| ‘¢Zo
d¡go hr ào‘ {H ¶m h¡& {Og àH ma AmnZo ‘wPgo ào‘ {H ¶m h¡& Om¡Z 17.22

n.ny.lr‘mVmOr, {¼g‘g nyOm 2004

n{dÌ n¡Jå~a Wm¡‘g Ho H m¶m] go (Enmo{H« ’ mb Q¡³ñQ)
‘¢ .....Cg ‘m¡g‘ ‘| h‘ g~ n¡Jå~a Ooégbo‘ ‘| Wo... Am¡a h‘ g~
Zo g§gma Ho Hw N ^mJm| H mo {d^m{OV {H ¶m, Vm{H h‘ ‘| go à˶oH Cg ^mJ
‘| OmE, Omo CgHo {bE MwZm h¡& Cg Xoe ‘|, Omo CgHo {bE à^w Zo MwZm h¡&
Cg {d^mOZ ‘| ^maV Oy‹S m Wm¡‘g Ho {hñgo ‘| Am¶m& do Ow‹S dm Wo, na do
Zht OmZm MmhVo Wo d H hm {H , eara H s H ‘Omoar Ho H maU dh ¶mÌm Zht
H a gH Vm Am¡a dh ¶hÿXr AmX‘r h¡ d ^maVr¶m| H mo H¡ go g˶ {gIm gH Vm
h¡? O~ CgZo do H maU ~VmE Vmo amV H mo CgHo gm‘Zo "ajH ' AmE Am¡a
Cgo H hm, "Wm¡‘g Samo ‘V& Vw‘ ^maV OmAmo Am¡a dhm± g˶ {gImAmo& ‘oam
Amerdm©X Vwåhmao gmW h¡&
(Wm¡‘g X{jU ^maV J¶o d bmoJm| H mo B©gm Ho {df¶ ‘| d CZHo eãX
Am¡a g§Xoe ~VmE)

90
 36 ...Am¡a ¶{X ‘h§Jo XmdV, CZHo gå~ÝY ‘| h‘Zo AmXoe àmá
{H ¶m h¡ {H CZgo gmdYmZ ah| Am¡a ImZo-nrZo Am¡a eam~, OrdZ Ho
Eoíd¶m] Ho dμOZ go X~Zm Zht h¡&
39 ...h‘ AmnH mo, AmnHo AÑí¶ {nVm Am¡a g‘ñV aMZm H s ‘m±
AmnH s "hmobr KmoñQ' H s ‘{h‘m H s àe§gm H aVo h¢&
49 ...Am¡a CÝhm|Zo AnZm hmW CZ na aIm Am¡a Amerdm©{XV {H ¶m
Am¡a H hm, h‘mao à^w H m Amerdm©X gXm Ho {bE AmnHo D na ahoJm Am¡a
CÝhm|Zo Am‘rZ H hm&
50 ...Am¡a do ~mobZm ewê hþE : AmAmo ho nyU© X¶mbw, AmAmo, ho
‘Zwî¶m| H m ~ÝYwËd, AmAmo, dh {Ogo CZHo ahñ¶ nVm h¢, do MwZr hþB© h¢, do
Omo g~ ¶wÕm| H s VoOñdr ¶moÕm h¢& CZH s ‘m¡ZVm, Omo ‘hmZ ~mV| 춺
H aVr h¡& AmAmo, Omo Jwá ~mVm| H s A{^ì¶{º H aVr h¢& Omo AZH hr ~mVm|
H mo ñnï H aVr h¢& dh n{dÌ H ~yVa {OgHo NmoQ o Ow‹S do h¢, AmAmo, ho Nw nr
hþB© ‘m±, AmAmo, dh Omo AnZo H m¶m] ‘| 춺 hmoVr h¡ Am¡a Omo CZ‘| em{‘b
hmoVo h¢& CÝh| AmZÝX XoVr h¢&

91
 X cm°S ©²g² àoAa

Ada ’ mXa, hÿ AmQ© BZ hodZ,

h°cmoS ~r Xm` Zo‘
Xm` qH JS_ H _,
Xm` {dc ~r SZ,
Am°Z AW© A°O BQ BO BZ hodZ.
{Jìh Ag {Yg So Ada Socr ~«oS ;
A±S \ Juìh Ag Ada Q´ ognmgog,
A°O dr \ Juìh XmoO hy Q´ ognmg AJoÝñQ Ag;
A°ÊS crS Ag Zm°Q BZQy QoånQoeZ,
~Q {S{cda Ag \« m°‘ Bpìhb;
\ m°a XmB©Z BO X qH JS_,
X nm°da A±S X ½cmoar,
\ m°a Eda A±S Eda, Am_oZ.

92
dmñV{dH {H« g‘g - Xrdmbr

{Og àH ma B©gm ‘grh Bg n¥Ïdr na Am¶o Am¡a lr JUoe H s aMZm

hþB©, Cg‘| H mμ’ s g‘mZVm h¡& XmoZm| hr nyU©V¶m ‘m± go Am¶o& lr JUoe lr
nmd©Vr Ûmam hëXr go ~ZmE J¶o Wo, Omo CZHo eara na bJr Wr Am¡a à^w B©gm
‘gr H m OÝ‘ Hw ‘mar ‘oar Ûmam hþAm Wm&
{H« g‘g H mo {Xgå~a ‘| B©gm Ho OÝ‘ Ho ê n ‘| ‘Zm¶m OmVm h¡,
³¶m|{H bJ^J gÌh gm¡ dfm] go ¶h na§nam A{YH Va MMm] ‘| ahr h¡& nwamZo
e{º embr amo‘Z bmoJm| Zo B©gmB© Y‘© H mo Vrgar gXr E.Sr. ‘| AnZm¶m Am¡a
Eogm gmoMm OmVm h¡ {H CÝhm|Zo {H« g‘g ‘ZmZo Ho {bE 25 {Xgå~a H mo MwZm
³¶m|{H AZoH amo‘Z ˶m¡hma Cg VmarI Ho Amgnmg hmoVo h¢&
EH Adga na lr ‘mVmOr Zo h‘| ZjÌ {MÝhm| Ho {df¶ ‘| ~Vm¶m&
CÝhm|Zo H hm {H , B©gm ‘grh Omo lr JUoe Ho AdVaU Wo, do "ñH m¡a{n¶mo'
ZjÌ {MÝh ‘| CËnÞ hþE Wo, ¶h ‘¥Ë¶w d nwZOudZ H m {MÝh h¡, Omo {Xdmbr
Ho g‘¶ ‘| AmVm h¡ Am¡a ¶h ^r H hm {H do "H¡ àrH moZ©' {MÝh Ho Zht hmo
gH Vo Wo Omo {Xgå~a ‘| hmoVm h¡& B©gm H m MH« Amkm h¡ Am¡a ¶h MH« àH me
VÎd go Ow‹S m h¡ Am¡a do Xrdmbr na CËnÞ hþE Wo, àH me H m ˶m¡hma& B©gm
à^w EH àH me Ho ê n ‘| Am¶o Wo, A§Yoamo§ H mo àH m{eV H aZo Ho {bE& Bg
àH ma {’ a, àH me go gå~ÝY Ow‹S Vm h¡&
1980 H s Xrdmbr nyOm Ho àdMZ ‘| lr‘mVmOr Zo ~Vm¶m {H dmñVd
‘| OrOg H m OÝ‘ Xrdmbr na hþAm Wm&

93
 "lr ‘hmbú‘r H m OÝ‘ g‘Ðw ‘|o hA þ m& ‘aor H m Zm‘ ^r dhr h¡ ‘[a¶‘ ¶m
‘aor, ‘Pwo nVm Zht {H AJ§Oo«r ‘| H¡ go H hVo h,¢ na ‘[a¶m eãX, "‘mar' go AmVm
h&¡ ‘mar ^r ‘aor eãX go AmVm h&¡ gm,o ‘hmbú‘r, ‘aor Zm‘ h¡ ³¶m{|H do g‘Ðw ‘|
nX¡m hBþª Ama¡ Bgr H maU CZH m Zm‘ ‘aor Wm& Hw N bmJo ‘[a¶mZm H hVo h&¢ Hw N
CÝh| ‘[a¶‘ H hVo h&¢ ¶o gmao eãX Bg Amao gH§o V H aVo h¢ {H do g‘Ðw ‘| nX¡m hBþ©
Wt& gm,o do ‘hmbú‘r h&¢ A~ ‘aor hr ‘hmbú‘r h¢ Ama¡ JUe o CZHo ~ƒo h&¢
A~ X{oI¶,o ¶h {H g àH ma H m¶mp©ÝdV hmVom h¡ {H Ho db Xrdmbr na hr bú‘r
Ama¡ JUe o H s nOym hmVor h,¡ Ho db BZ XmZom| H s& ³¶m Amn g‘P gH Vo h?¢
‘oao {bE ‘hmbú‘r H m àVrH "‘aor' h,¡ AmnHo {bE ¶h ‘hmbú‘r
àVrH h&¡ JUe o Ho àVrH ñdê n ~mha Bg©m h&¢ do JUe o Ho àVrH h&¢ gm,o XmZom|
Ho db Xrdmbr na nOyo OmVo h&¢ dmñVd ‘| ¶h dmñV{dH {H« g‘g h,¡ Omo nhbo
^r Wm Ama¡ Bg g‘¶ Bg©m ~ƒo Ho ê n ‘| nX¡m hEþ W,o Z {H 25 {Xgå~a& ¶h
JbV’μ h‘r h&¡ H mBo© ~mV Zht, Hw N ’μ H© Zht nS‹ Vm& do O~ ^r nX¡m hEþ ³¶m{|H
EH ~hVþ ~S‹ m ˶mh¡ma hmVom Wm Ama¡ Cg ˶mh¡ma Ho ~mX do OÝ‘o W,o Cgo dbmZZ
H hVo W&o AmY{wZH g‘¶ ‘| ‘Pwo nVm Zht, ³¶m H hVo h,¢ Cg g‘¶ dg¡o hr
H hVo W&o V~ ¶h ~ƒm OÝ‘m Wm Ama¡ {H« g‘g ‘ZmB© OmVr Wr, na {H gr àH ma
¶h ~Xb JB&© ‘Pwo kmV Zht h¡ {H ¶h H¡ go ~Xb JB&© em¶X AmnH mo H ht
{bIm {‘b OmE {Oggo AmnH mo nVm Mb OmEJm {H ¶h VmarI ~Xb JB© h&¡
Bgr Vah H br¶Jw ‘| ^r OrdZH mb ‘| ¶hr hA þ m h¡ {H ‘hmbú‘r Ama¡
JUe o Zo OÝ‘ {b¶m Ama¡ Bgr{bE CZH s nOym hmVor h&¡ Amn {H gr H mo ^r n{yN¶o
{H ³¶m| ‘hmbú‘r Ama¡ JUe o H s nOym hmVor h¡ {Xdmbr na& ¶h KZKmao AY§aoo
H s amV Wr& RrH h!¡ ¶h A˶m{YH AY§aoo H s amV Wr Ama¡ Cg amV EH {gVmam
Wm Ama¡ ³¶m{|H ~S‹ r AY§aor amV Wr, Bgr{b¶o {gVmao H mo AÀNr àH ma g~Ho
Ûmam XI
o m J¶m& ¶h RS§ r amV Wr& A˶{YH RS§ r amV Wr Ama¡ AY§aor amV Wr&
lr‘mVmOr {Z‘b © m Xdor, nOym àdMZ, {Xdmbr nOym, bX§Z, 9.11.1980

94
gå~ÝY
H m~©Z Ho AUw Ed§
‘ybmYma ‘|

H m~©Z Ho AUw ‘|, Bbo³Q´ m°Z Mma Am±gy Ho AmH ma Ho ~mXb Ho g‘mZ
"Q¡Q´ m-h¡S´ moZ' ì¶dñWm ‘| ñWmZ Koao hmoVo h¢& ¶o ~mXb Cg ñWmZ H m
à{V{Z{YËd H aVo h¢, Ohm± Bbo³Q´ m°Z AnZm A˶{YH g‘¶ ì¶VrV H aVo h¢&
¶o BVZo A{YH doJ go J{Verb hmoVo h¢ {H do EH {deof ‘mJ© ~ZmZo Ho
ñWmZ na ~mXb ~Zm XoVo h¢& hmb hr ‘| AZoH emoYH m| Zo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H BZ
~mXbm| Ho AÝXa {deof ‘ÊSb hmoVo h¢& ¶o ‘ÊSb Am±gy Ho AmH ma Ho
~mXbm| H s gVh Ho Amgnmg db¶mH ma ~ZmVo h¢&
"...‘ybmYma MH« ‘| Amn ñdpñVH
XoI|Jo ³¶m|{H ¶o H m~©Z Ho AUw go ~Zm h¡&
¶{X Amn ~mBª Amoa go Xm¶t H mo XoI|Jo& Amn
›H ma XoI gH Vo h¢& ¶{X Amn ZrMo go
D na H s Amoa XoI|Jo, Vmo ¶h Aëμ’ m Am¡a
Amo‘oJm Ho g‘mZ {XIJom& CZ {XZm| Bg©m Zo
H hm, "‘¢ hr Aë’μ m h±ÿ Ama¡ ‘¢ hr Am‘oJom h&±ÿ'
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bm Xodr, {H« g‘g nyOm 1992, JUn{Vnwbo, ^maV
"...lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bmXodr Zo A‘arH m Ho OmZo ‘mZo d¡km{ZH
Sm.{dZmoX am‘ amd dbuH a, g¡[aQmog, bm°g EÝObrg, H mo H m~©Z AUw Ho
{df¶ ‘| AnZr X¡{dH àoaUm Ho AmYma na H B© ~mV| Ambmo{H V H s¨& CgH m
{ddaU ZrMo Cg d¡km{ZH Ho eãXm| ‘| {X¶m J¶m h¡ :
Sm.... dabrH a..... Zo EH dmVm©bmn ‘| H hm {H ..... "Cgr g‘¶

95
¶h {dídmg H aZm H {RZ Wm& naÝVw bm°g EÝObrμO dm{ng AmH a ‘¢Zo
AnZr à¶moJembm ‘| Bgo à‘m{UV H aZo H m à¶ËZ {H ¶m Am¡a ‘¢ AmMpå^V
hmo J¶m& dh {~ëHw b d¡gm hr Wm& O¡gm {H lr‘mVmOr Zo ~Vm¶m Wm&'
‘¡{SH b gmB©Ýg EZbmB©Q oÝS, àmo.¶y.gr.am¶, 1993, nr.150
O~ Bg AmH¥ {V H mo {d{eï H moUm| go XoIm J¶m Vmo ^m¡{VH emór
h¡amZ hmo J¶m ¶h XoI H a {H Omo db¶mH ma ~Zo Wo do nhMmZo J¶o {MÝh Wo&
nhbo Ñí¶ ‘| VrZ Am¶m‘ dmbm Amo‘H ma {XImB© {X¶m&

› Ho {MÝh H m ^mJ, Amo‘²H ma

EH AbJ H moU go Amo‘²H ma MnQm Xmo Am¶m‘ dmbm ñdpñVH ~Z
J¶m& CÝhm|Zo ¶h gmam§e {ZH mbm {H ñdpñVH dmñVd ‘| VrZ Am¶m‘ dmbo
Amo‘²H ma H m Xmo Am¶m‘ dmbm à{V{ZYr h¡&

ñdpñVH
Cg Z‘yZo H mo Xÿgao H moU ‘| Kw‘mZo na {XImVm h¡ {H do {MÝh J«rH
Aja Aëμ’ m Am¡a Amo‘oJm ‘| ~Xb J¶o&

Aëμ’ m Am¡a Amo‘oJm

96
 ~«÷mÊS Ho ñVa na, ¶o {MÝh Omo nydu AܶmË‘ Ho h¢, Amo‘H ma Am¡a
ñdpñVH , EH hr AmܶmË‘ Ho {^Þ nhby h¢& do nmíMm˶ AܶmË‘ Ho ^r
à{V{ZYr h¢, Aë’ m Am¡a Amo‘oJm& H m~©Z H m AUw AnZo AÝXa ¶o {díd
gå~ÝYr {MÝh aI H a ¶h Xem©Vm h¡ {H nXmW© Cgr {Xì¶ MoVZm H s
A{^ì¶{º h¡, Omo g§V Am¡a G {f AmO VH AZw^d H aVo Am¶o h¢& {díd
H m ApñVËd {díd MoVZm go AbJ Zht h¡& ¶h CgH m grYm àH QrH aU
h¡& Or{dV nXmW©, Omo H m~©Z na AmYm[aV h¡, CgH m Bg A{^ì¶{º ‘|
{deof H m¶© h¡& g~ bmoJ nXmW© Am¡a ¶hm± VH {H D Om©, g~ Cgr {Xì¶Vm
H s A{^ì¶{º h¢&
Aëμ’ m Am¡a Amo‘oJm na§namJV go B©gm go Ow‹S o h¢ d JUoe ñdpñVH
Am¡a Amo‘H ma na {Zdm{gV h¢& lr JUoe go gå~pÝYV h¢& lr JUoe go
gå~pÝYV MH« ‘ybmYma h¡, ar‹T H s hÈr Ho ZrMo& ‘ybmYma H m AW© h¡, O‹S
H m AmYma, Hw ÊS{bZr H m AmYma& B©gm Ho g‘mZ lr JUoe ^r AnZr ‘mVm
Ûmam ~Zm¶o J¶o Wo& B©gm Ho ‘hmZ JwU, j‘m, nwZO©Ý‘ Am¡a gyú‘Vm ‘|
ê nm§V[aV hmoZm h¡& ¶o Amkm MH« Ho JwU h¢, Omo ‘pñVîH ‘| pñWV h¡& ¶h
MH« ghòma H m AmYma h¡&

97
AZÝV àoaUm XoZo dmbo
AZwñ‘aUm| go
n.ny.lr‘mVmOr Ho

lr‘mVmOr Zo EH lr JUoe ~Zm¶m

1981 ‘| lr‘mVmOr H s nhbr ‘wbmH mV {g‹S Zr, Am°ñQ´ o{b¶m ‘| O~
Wr, Vmo CÝhmZ|o ~adSw Aml‘ ‘| JUe o -Jma¡r nOym aIr& O~ lr‘mVmOr nOym H s
V¶¡mar H a aht Wt, CÝhmZ|o Hw N {ó¶m| H mo ~mWê ‘ ‘| AmH a ghm¶Vm Ho {bE
H hm& CÝhmZ|o CZ {ó¶m| H mo CZHo eara na gJwpÝYV nñoQ bJmZo H mo H hm& CÝhmZ|o
~Vm¶m {H ¶hr nñoQ Wr Omo nmdV©r Zo lr JUe o H mo ~ZmZo Ho {bE Cn¶mJo ‘| bmB©
Wr& ~mX ‘| lr‘mVmOr Zo Cg nñoQ go lr JUe o ~Zm H a CZ {ó¶m| H mo {X¶m&
nyOm Ho AÝV ‘| lr‘mVmOr Zo EH H m§go H s Wmbr Omo Xrdma na Q§Jr
Wr, Cgo CZHo {ga Ho nrNo aIZo H mo H hm& ‘m± Zo EH ¶mo{JZr go μ’ moQ mo boZo
H mo H hm Am¡a ¶h μ’ moQ mo lr‘mVmOr H s lr JUoe ê n ‘| h¡, Omo h‘ ‘| go
~hþV bmoJ lr JUoe nyOm ‘| aIVo h¢& lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, {H lr JUoe Or
H mo nyOm Ho {bE Onm nwîn gdm}Îm‘ h¢ Am¡a Amn XoI gH Vo h¢ {H ghO hr
g~ bmoJ CÝh| bm¶| h¢&
gmam ’«¢ H H moå~

lr JUoe nyOm,
{gSZr, 1981

98
¶h hdm gX¡d ~hoJr
1984 ‘| lr‘mVmOr Ho B§½b¢S H s ¶mÌm Ho g‘¶, CÝhm|Zo ~mW ‘|
amo‘Z ~mÏg Ho Adeof Ho nmg Ho Mm¶ Ho H ‘am| ‘| npãbH àmoJ«m‘ {X¶m,
X{jU-npíM‘ B§½b¢S ‘| OwbmB© Ho ‘hrZo ‘|&
Cg ¶mÌm ‘| AmE bmJom| ‘| go EH Sm.‘mWaw go lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, {H g~
bmJom| H mo ½bmgQmZo~ar H mQ§ o dmbo dj
¥ H mo {XImZo bo OmE&§ CÝhmZ|o ~Vm¶m, {H
à^w Bg©m Zo ñd¶§ Bg dj ¥ H m,o O~ B½§bS¢ Am¶| W,| V~ bJm¶m Wm Ama¡ O‘rZ
H mo Amerdm{©XV {H ¶m Wm& ¶h H h H a {H Bg ñWmZ na hdm gXd¡ ~hJor&
lr‘mVmOr Zo Sm.‘mWaw H mo ~Vm¶m {H Omo dj ¥ Bg©m Zo bJm¶m Wm dh Bg©mB¶©m| Ho
gK§ Ho jÌo ‘| Zht {‘bJom naÝVw eha Ho D na har nhmS‹ r Ho H Jma na h&¡
grZ H¡ br
gånmXH H s ì¶m»¶m - ½bmgQmoZ~ar H m±Q m ½bmgQmoZ~ar ‘| h¡& ¶h EH
X{jU-npíM‘ B§½b¢S ‘| NmoQ m eha h¡, ~mW Ho nmg& ¶h gXm {H« g‘g Ho {XZ
¶m CgHo Amgnmg {IbVm h¡& ¶h d¥j B§½b¢S ‘| Zht nm¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a ‘ܶ
nyd© go AmVm h¡& ½bmgQmoZ~ar B§½b¢S H m Amkm h¡&
Omo B§½b¢S Am¶m Wm, CÝh| Z‘ñH ma
1982 ‘| O~ lr‘mVmOr H mo {~«ñQb go E½μOrQa bo Om aho Wo& B§½b¢S
Ho X{jU-npí‘M ‘|, nyOm d npãbH àmoJ«m‘ Ho {bE, V~ {H gr Zo H hm,
do ½bmgQmoZ~ar Ho nmg go Om aho Wo, {H ¶hm± EH nm¡am{UH H Wm h¡ {H
B©gm Zo ¶hm± AmJ‘Z {H ¶m Wm Am¡a ¶h ^r H hVo h¢ {H AnZr ‘m± Ho {bE
‘pÝXa ~Zm¶m Wm& lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, {H do dhm± g~ OJh J¶o Wo&
1984 ‘| h¡ånñQ¡S ‘| B©ñQa nyOm ‘| O~ OrμOg Ho Zm‘ bo aho Wo Vmo
lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, "Omo B§½b¢S Am¶m Wm, CÝh| àUm‘&'
{H« g J«rìμO

99
na‘mË‘m H m n{dÌ ‘o‘Zm
1980 Ho ~mX ewê Ho dfm] ‘| lr‘mVmOr àm¶: h¡ånñQ¡S AmVr Wt&
CÎma bÝXZ ‘| npãbH àmoJ«m‘, Omo EH ~¥hñn{Vdma H mo aIm OmVm Wm, Am¡a
àmoJ«m‘ Ho AÝV ‘| h‘ àm¶: "Ooégbo‘' JmVo Wo Omo {d붑 ãb¡H Ûmam
a{MV gwÝXa d§XZm h¡, Omo à^w B©gm d lr‘mVmOr Ho {bE h¡& {d붑 ãb¡H
ñd¶§ lr ^¡ad Ho AdVma Wo& ¶h nhbm AÝVam h¡ -
EÊS {SS XmoμO μ’ sQ BZ EpÝeEÝQ QmB‘
dm°H Anm°Z B§½b¢S μO ‘mD ÝQoZ J«rZ?
EÊS dm°O X hmobr b¡å~ Am°μ’ Jm°S
Am°Z B§½b¡S μO ßb¡OoÝQ nmñMO© grZ?
EÊS {SS X H mD ÝQrZ¡Ýg {SdmB©Z
emB©Z μ’ moW© Anm¡Z Ada ³bmD {SS {hëμO?
EÊS dm°μO Ooégb‘ {~ëSoS ho¶a
A‘§J XrμO SmH© g¡Q o{ZH {‘ëO?
EH ~ma lr‘mVmOr Zo AW© g‘Pm¶m& "XmoμO ’ sQ' à^w B©gm Ho n{dÌ
MaUm| Ho {bE H hm J¶m h¡ Am¡a lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm {H do ¶hm± Am¶o Wo Am¡a
B§½b¢S ‘| g~ OJh Mbo Wo&
Am¡[a¶mob naSr
‘m± H s Amoa XoImo (~rhmoëS X ‘Xa)
ãboH Ûmam EH nopÝQ¨J ~ZmB© JB© h¡, CgH m erf©H h¡ "~r hmoëS X
‘Xa'& EH ~ma 1985 e¡μ’ sëS ‘| lr‘mVmOr Ho hmoQ b Ho H ‘ao ‘|,
lr‘mVmOr Zo dhm± go{‘Zma aIm& CÝhm|Zo h‘go nyN m {H , ³¶m h‘ OmZVo h¢
{H "~r hmoëS X ‘Xa' H m ³¶m AW© h¡& h‘ ‘| go {H gr Zo ^r CÎma Zht
{X¶m& V~ lr‘mVmOr Zo ñd¶§ CÎma {X¶m {H "~r hmoëS X ‘Xa' H m AW© h¡

100
{H Cgo AnZo öX¶ ‘| nH ‹S H a aImo&
bwB©g J¡[aSmo
B©gm Am¡a bmñQ OO‘¡ÝQ
1981 ‘| O~ lr‘mVmOr amo‘ Am¶t Vmo h‘ CZHo gmW AbJ-AbJ
ñWmZm| na J¶o Am¡a h‘ ^m½¶embr Wo {H d¡{QH Z ‘| {gñQrZ M¡nb ‘| Om
gHo & O~ h‘Zo {gñQrZ M¡nb ‘| àdoe {H ¶m Vmo dhm± ‘mB©H b EpÝObmo H s
g~ n|qQJ XoI H a ‘§Ì‘w½Y hmo J¶o&
lr‘mVmOr Zo h‘| ~Vm¶m {H ‘mBH© b EpÝObmo gmjmËH mar AmË‘m Wm
Ama¡ H¡ go dh n[anUy© ê n go CÎm‘ npoÝQJ h¡ Ama¡ Bg©m H m H ar~r go à{V{Z{YËd
H aVr h&¡ "bmñQ OO‘Q| ' nq|QJ ‘| h‘ Amkm MH« H mo XI o gH Vo h-¢³¶m{|H dhm±
AÊS o Ho g‘mZ H m AmH ma h,¡ Bg©m Ho g~ Amao Ama¡ ‘Xa ‘aor CZHo gmW h&¢
V~ lr‘mVmOr Zo {XIm¶m {H H¡ go "bmñQ OO‘¢Q ' ‘| ~m¶t Amoa go
bmoJ ZH© ‘| Om aho h¢ Am¡a H¡ go bmoJ D na CRm¶o Om aho Wo, ~MmE OmZo Ho
{bE& Omo bmoJ ZH© ‘| ZrMo Om aho Wo do B©gm Ho ~m¶t Amoa go ZrMo Om aho Wo
Cg n|qQJ ‘|& CÝhm|Zo h‘| "bmñQ OO‘¢Q H m dU©Z {X¶m&

‘mB©H b EpÝObmo H s
"bmñQ OO‘|Q ' H s n|qQJ
à^w B©gm Am¡a ‘Xa ‘oar
D na ‘ܶ ‘| h¢&

101
 h‘ dhm± H mμ’ s g‘¶ éHo d ~‹S o {dpñ‘V Wo {H lr‘mVmOr Ho gm‘Zo
Wo Am¡a do hr g~ hmb gwZm ahr Wr&
‘oar bm¡ao {gaZo
hmobr H å¶y{Z¶Z, ‘mg H m ñnïrH aU
1980 ‘| h‘ H ar~Z Xg bmoJ EH NmoQ o go Jm§d {gÝVam nwV©Jmb ‘|
Wo, lr‘mVmOr Ho gmW Am¡a h‘ EH nhm‹S r Ho D na EH gam¶ ‘| J¶o& h‘
g~ EH ‘oμO Ho Amgnmg ~¡R J¶o& lr‘mVmOr gμ’o X gm‹S r ‘| Wt Am¡a CZHo
bå~o ~mb H§ Ym| na Wo& do ‘oμO Ho ‘ܶ ‘| Wt, Cg na Hw N "~«¡S ' Am¡a A§Jya
aIo Wo Am¡a h‘ g~ ImZo H s BÝVOma ‘| W|&
EÝVmo{ZVo d¡ëg
lr‘mVmOr Zo EH Jhao bmb a§J H s em°b bnoQ r Wr, "lr‘mVmOr,
H¥ n¶m h‘| "hmobr H å¶y{Z¶Z' H m ñnïrH aU H a|&' ‘oar ~‹S r ~hZ EÝVmo{ZVo
Zo CZgo nyN m&
‘oar bm¡ao {gaZo
h‘ bmoJ A§Jya ImZo dmbo Wo&
lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, "Wmo‹S m ê H mo' Am¡a CZHo D na AnZm hmW ’o am&
"A~ Amn bo gH Vo h¢&'
lr‘mVmOr Ho A§Jyam| na hmW ’o aZo go nhbo h‘Zo A§Jya H m ñdmX MIm
Wm Am¡a do gmYmaU Wo, ‘rRo na AÀNm ñdmX Zht Wm& lr‘mVmOr Ho hmW
’o aZo Ho ~mX do nyU©V¶m ag go ^ao d A‘¥V Ho ñdmX Ho Wo& gmo, h‘Zo A§Jya
Im¶o& ‘m± H s àe§gm H s Am¡a ~Vm¶m {H do {H VZo AÀNo Wo&
EÝVmo{ZVo d¡ëg
lr‘mVmOr dmñVd ‘| B©gm ‘grh Ho g‘mZ {XImB© Xo ahr Wt Am¡a hmW

102
‘| EH ~S¡« Ho Qw H S‹ m (bm’μo ) {b¶m Omo ~S‹ m AÊS o Ho AmH ma H m Wm& CÝhmZ|o Cgo
Hw N g‘¶ AnZo hmW ‘| aIm, V~ EH NmQo m Qw H S‹ m h‘ g~H mo {X¶m&
‘¡ar bm¡ao {gaZo
"A~ Amn Bg ~«¡S H mo Amng ‘| ~m±Q bmo,' lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm& h‘Zo
d¡gm hr {H ¶m Am¡a ‘¢ ~hþV h¡amZ hmo J¶r {H ¶hm± ³¶m hmo ahm h¡ ³¶m|{H ‘wPo
Xmo hμOma gmb nhbo H m Ñí¶ ¶mX Am J¶m& ‘m± Zo H hm, "O~ B©gm Zo AnZo
{eî¶m| ‘| ~«¡S ~m±Q r, CÝhm|Zo H hm {H , "Bgo bmo ¶h ‘oam eara h¡&' ³¶m|{H dh
~«¡S CZH m ñd¶§ H m eara Wm ³¶m|{H dh M¡Vݶ go ^ar Wr& do àUd Wo& do
ñd¶§ M¡Vݶ Wo& Cgo do ~«¡S ‘| Smb gH Vo Wo Am¡a O~ Cgo CZHo {eî¶
Im¶|Jo Vmo do CZH m M¡Vݶ ImE§Jo&' Am¡a ¶hr A§Jya Ho gmW hþAm Wm,
"dmB©Z' ‘| {Ogo lr‘mVmOr Zo ê nm§V[aV {H ¶m Wm&
EÝVmo{ZVo d¡ëg
"¶h g~ h¡& ¶hr h¡, ¶hr g~ Hw N h¡,' ‘m± Zo h‘go H hm& h‘ g~Zo Bgo
‘m¡Z ‘| Im¶m Am¡a h‘Zo g‘Pm {H ¶h "H å¶y{Z¶Z' dhr h¡, lr‘mVmOr Zo
h‘| M¡Vݶ ^am ImZm {X¶m& do AnZm M¡Vݶ ~«¡S ‘| Smb ahr Wt Am¡a {’ a
h‘| Xo ahr Wt& gmo, h‘Zo, AZw^d Ho gmW ¶h OmZm {H ¶h ³¶m Wm& ¶h
~‹S m e{º embr jU Wm&
‘oar bm¡ao {gaZo
‘¢ gånyU© ê n go AmXanyU© AMå^o ‘| d ܶmZ ‘| Wr& ³¶m|{H gmbm|
gmb ‘| "hmobr H å¶y{Z¶Z' ‘| OmVr ahr na ¶h ahñ¶ H ^r Zht g‘P ‘|
Am¶m& dhm± nm±M g¡H§ S ‘| Q¡{bñH mon Ho g‘mZ ‘m± Zo g~ Imob H a aI
{X¶m Am¡a h‘ g‘P J¶o {H ³¶m hmo ahm Wm, dh A˶ÝV gwÝXa Wm&
BgHo ~mX em‘ H mo h‘ ~mha J¶o& {gÝQam, nwV©Jmb ‘| gwÝXa gy¶m©ñV
Wm& lr‘mVmOr Zo Jhao bmb a§J H s em°b AnZo {ga na bnoQ Amo‹T r Wr&

103
CZH s ~‹S r ~«mD Z Am±I| gy¶© H mo XoI ahr Wt Am¡a gy¶© {demb Wm, {j{VO
na Wm d Eogm bJ ahm Wm {H {hb hr Zht ahm Wm& h‘ g~ CZHo nmg Wo,
gy¶© H mo XoIVo hþE&' ‘wPo bJm {H lr‘mVmOr dhm± h¢, Bg{b¶o gy¶© ZrMo OmZo
H s àVrjm H a ahm hmo&
V~ ‘m± Zo Am±I| PnH s¨ Am¡a gy¶© ZrMo Mbm J¶m, ‘wPo bJm {H gy¶©
CÝh| àUm‘ H a ahm h¡ Am¡a dh Bg gwÝXa em‘ H m AÝV Wm&
EÝVmo{ZVo d¡ëg
B©gm EH ~‹S o ì¶p³V Wo, bå~o Am¡a Mm¡‹S o H§ Ym| dmbo
1991 ‘| h‘ {g‹S Zr ‘| ~adwS Aml‘ ‘| ah aho Wo& B©ñQa ZμOXrH Am
ahm Wm& Am°ñQ´ o{b¶m B©gmB© Y‘© H mo ‘mZZo dmbm Xoe h¡, gmo, B©ñQa EH ‘w»¶
˶m¡hma h¡& lr‘mVmOr B©gm Ho {df¶ ‘| H mμ’ s ~Vm ahr Wt {H MM©,
Am°ñQ´ {b¶m d B©gmB© Xoe OrμOg H m {MÌ ghr Zht ~ZmVo& CÝhm|Zo H hm {H
Amn OrμOg H s N{d ApñWnÝOa H m Tm§Mm Ho ê n ‘| XoIVo h¢, NmoQ m gm
‘Zwî¶, ¶hm± VH {H bmb ~mb& ‘m± Zo dU©Z {H ¶m {H do EH ~‹S o ‘Zwî¶,
Mm¡‹S o H ÝYm| dmbo, bå~o nwéf Wo& CZHo H mbo ~mb Wo d a§J CÎmar ^maVr¶m|
Ho O¡go, H mbr Am±I| Am¡a O¡VyZ Ho O¡gm dU© Wm&
g§Ü¶m Xmam
B©gm ~hþV ~‹S o Am¡a e{º embr Am¡a ~‹S o AmZÝX‘¶ Wo
‘¢ lr‘mVmOr H mo EH ao{‹S ¶mo àmoJ«m‘ Ho {bE Am°ñQ´ o{b¶m ‘| g‘mJ‘ Ho
{bE {‘br& ‘¢Zo dmVm©bmn IË‘ H a {X¶m Wm d B©gm ‘grh Ho {df¶ ‘| nyN
ahr Wr ³¶m|{H Am°ñQ´ o{b¶m ‘| Amkm MH« H s ~‹S r g‘ñ¶m h¡& g^r ~‹S o
ݶm{¶H àH ma Ho h¢&
CÝhm|Zo H hm, "g§H ënZm H s g‘ñ¶m h¡' CXmhaU Xo H a H hm {H , H¡ go
B©gm H mo ~‹S m nVbm gm ~Zm¶m h¡, BgH m {dnarV Wm& do ~‹S o e{º embr

104
Am¡a ~‹S o AmZÝX‘¶ Wo& CÝhm|Zo ~Vm¶m {H , H¡ go g§H ënZm JbV Wr Am¡a
g‘ñ¶m h¡ {H h‘ g§H ënZm ‘| g~ H aVo h¢ Am¡a h‘| Amkm H s nH ‹S hmoVr
h¡& "h‘ Cg‘| go ~mha H¡ go AmVo h¢?' ‘¢Zo nyN m& AmnH mo AnZm öX¶ H m
BñVo‘mb H aZm h¡, Ho db ^{º Ho Ûmam Amn Cg‘| go {ZH b gH Vo h¢&
‘mH© {d{b¶‘
CZHo ApñVËd Ho gmW Jham AmÝV[aH gå~ÝY
‘mM© 1979 ‘| ‘¢ ~moS u ‘| lr‘mVmOr d Aݶ ghO¶mo{J¶m| Ho gmW
EH g¡{‘Zma ‘| Wr& dh ‘wå~B© Ho nmg g‘wÐ Ho {H Zmao na h¡& Cg {XZ
Xmonha H mo lr‘mVmOr Zo A§J«oOr ‘| àdMZ {X¶m& h‘ bmoJm| H m EH NmoQ m
g‘yh Wm& CZHo MaUm| ‘| ~¡R H a CZHo eãXm| H mo gwZ aho Wo Am¡a O~ ‘¢ gwZ
ahr Wr Vmo ‘wPo EH Jham gå~ÝY CZHo gmW ‘hgyg hþAm& O¡go {H do AnZo
ApñVËd go ~mob ahr Wt, Z {H CZHo eãX Omo Hw N ^r ‘oao nmg Wm& {Ogo
‘¢ AZ‘mob g‘PVr Wr& dh dmñV{dH , g˶ Am¡a ‘hÎdnyU© Wm&
"³¶m Amn gmoMVo hmo {H B©gm EH Xþ~bo-nVbo Tm±Mo Ho ì¶{º Wo&
Zht, do Zht Wo&'
’¡ {b{gQr no‘¡ÝQ
EH {demb, öï-nwï ì¶{º
‘¢ ‘mar Ho âb¡Q ‘| n¡[ag ‘| Wr O~ h‘ 1980 ‘| nhbr ~ma
lr‘mVmOr Ho gmW J¶o Wo& ‘wPo ¶mX h¡ {H lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, {H B©gm EH
{demb, öï-nwï ì¶{º Ëd Ho Wo& H mμ’ s hX VH ‘mB©H b EpÝObmo Ho n|qQJ
Ho g‘mZ& CÝhm|Zo H hm, {H AnZo e{º embr eara Ho H maU do H« m¡g H mo
CRm gHo Wo& Hw N Eogo H hm Wm, "¶{X do Xþ~bo-nVbo gwH ‹S o go hmoVo Vmo H« m¡g
H¡ go CRmVo?' ‘m± Zo H hm {H do {~ëHw b ^r d¡go Xþ~bo-nVbo Zht Wo O¡go

105
npíM‘ Ho Xoem| ‘| MM© ‘| {XImVo h¢ Am¡a do Jhao a§J Ho Wo&
n¡Q ar{g¶m àmoÝμOm
CÝhmo|Zo AnZo nyao OrdZ ‘| EH ~ma ^r AnZr Am±I| ‘oao Mohao VH
D na Zht CRmB©
‘¢ gmoMVr hÿ± {H ewê ‘| AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho {XZmo ‘| lr‘mVmOr h‘|
EH ~‹S m ì¶{º JV AZw^d XoVr Wt, Omo h‘| ~VmVm Wm {H h‘ ghr ‘mJ© na
h¢& ‘oao nmg ^r Eogm jU ‘oao gmjmËH ma Ho ~mX OëX hr Am¶m& ‘¢ ãb¡H
EÊS dmB©Q lr‘mVmOr H s ’ moQ mo Ho gm‘Zo ܶmZ H a ahr Wr Am¡a AMmZH
hr dh B©gm Ho Mohao ‘| ~Xb JB©&
Omo N{d ‘¢Zo XoIr dh ì¶{º ~‹S m H ar~ N: ’y Q {demb, Eogm Omo
XadmμOo H mo nyam ^a Xo& CZHo H mbo Kw§Kambo ~mb H§ Ym| VH Wo d Xm‹T r Wr&
‘wPo bJm {H do ~‹S o AmH f©H Am¡a AmZÝX go ^ao hþE Wo, Eogm ì¶{º Omo
H ‘ao H mo ^a Xo AnZr CnpñW{V go& Cg g‘¶ ‘¢ {ZpíMV Zht Wr {H {Ogo
‘¢Zo XoIm, dh g˶ AZw^d Wm ¶m Zht Am¡a ³¶m Omo ‘¢Zo XoIm, dh dmñVd
‘| B©gm H m Moham Wm&
~mX ‘| ‘¢ bÝXZ ‘| Wr Am¡a lr‘mVmOr Ho gmW n¡[ag Om ahr Wr& h‘
bÝXZ Ho EH EAanmoQ © na Wo Am¡a Amgnmg H moB© Zht Wm& ‘¢ CZHo {bE
Mm¶ H m ߶mbm bmB© Am¡a CZHo MaUm| na ’ e© na ~¡R JB©&
V~ ‘¢Zo {hå‘V H a Ho ‘m± go nyN m {H ³¶m B©gm H s Xm‹T r Wr? CÝhm|Zo
H hm, "hm±, naÝVw Ho db ~mX ‘|, Nw nmZo Ho {bE, ³¶m|{H do amo‘Z bmoJm| go
Nw n aho Wo&' V~ CÝhm|Zo CZHo Hw N {eî¶m| Ho ~mao ‘| ~Vm¶m Omo H {RZ ì¶{º
Wo& CÝhm|Zo H hm, {H EÝS¯ ~‹S m ~w{Õ‘mZ Wm& h‘oem VH© H aVm Wm& gybr na
M‹T mZo Ho ~mX do {H gr H mo {ZîH b§H J^©YmaU Ho ~mao ‘| ~VmZm Zht MmhVo
Wo ³¶m|{H H moB© {dídmg Zht H aVm&

106
 dh H m¡Z Wm Bg ~mV H mo PwR bmZo dmbm& na‘mË‘m Hw N ^r H a gH Vo
h¢& CÝhm|Zo ~Vm¶m {H B©gm ‘grh Om¡Z H mo ào‘ H aVo Wo ³¶m|{H dh ~‹S m
grYm ì¶{º Wm& dh Ho db B©gm H mo ߶ma H aVm Wm& V~ CÝhm|Zo H hm {H ,
B©gm BVZo AmkmH mar nwÌ Wo& do {H gr ~mV Ho {bE àíZ Zht H aVo Wo, Omo
CZH s ‘m± H aZo H mo H hVr Wt& ¶hm± VH {H O~ CÝhm|Zo CZgo H hm {H ,
"ñd¶§ H mo gybr na M‹T m Xmo& nyao OrdZ ‘| CÝhm|Zo EH ~ma ^r AnZr Am±I|
‘oao Mohao na Zht CRmBª& do OmZVo Wo {H ‘¢ H m¡Z Wr!'
Bg ~¶mZ H s Jå^raVm go ‘¢ BVZr K~am J¶r {H ‘¢ μ’ e© na ~¡R H a
grYo CZHo Mohao H mo XoIVr ahr&
~mX ‘|, n¡[ag ‘| npãbH àmoJ«m‘ Ho ~mX ‘mar Ho âb¡Q ‘| lr‘mVmOr Zo
CZH m Am¡a A{YH {dñVma ‘| dU©Z {H ¶m& CÝhm|Zo ~Vm¶m {H CZH m a§J ‘m±
Ho a§J go μÁ¶mXm Jham Wm, aoJr Ho O¡gm, Omo EH ^maVr¶ ghO¶moJr h¡ Am¡a
CZH m ~‹S m noQ Wm ³¶m|{H do lr JUoe Wo& AZoH gmd©O{ZH àdMZm| ‘| ‘m±
Zo ~Vm¶m h¡ {H Bg©m ~S‹ o Ama¡ öï-nïw e{º embr néwf Wo ³¶m{|H CÝh| "H« mg¡'
CRmZo Ho ¶m½o¶ hmZom Wm Ama¡ H¡ go do AmË‘m Wo Ama¡ gXm àgÞVm go ^ao W&o
Ho ‘¡H hJ
à^w B©gm ~‹T B© Wo
H ~obm ‘|, lr‘mVmOr Ho {Zdmg na, H ar~ Mmbrg ¶moJr CnpñWV
Wo& dhm± do à^w OrμOg Ho {df¶ ‘| ~Vm ahr Wt Am¡a H¡ go do ~‹T B© Wo&
h¡aëS Zmo~ob
¶h dmñVd ‘| hþAm
1980 Ho ~mX Ho dfm] ‘| lr‘mVmOr ~¡pëO¶‘ ‘| ‘oao Ka ‘| ah ahr Wt
Ama¡ ‘aor EH nñwVH nT‹ ahr Wt {OgH m Zm‘ "H« mBñ©Q {bìS BZ B{§S¶m' Wm&

107
 CÝhm|Zo H hm, "hm± ¶hr Wm Omo hþAm Wm& ¶h dmñVd ‘| hþAm Wm&'
n¡Q ar{g¶m SrZ
gånmXH H s ì¶m»¶m - ¶hm± {Og nwñVH Ho ~mao ‘| H hm h¡ dh "OrμOg
{bìS BZ B§{S¶m, CZH m H«y {g{’ Ho eZ Ho nhbo d ~mX H m OrdZ' hmoëJa
H g©Q Z Ûmam&
~mB©~b EZbmB©Q oÝS
1992 ‘| lr‘mVmOr gmo{μ’ ¶m, amo‘m{Z¶m ‘| Wt Am¡a ‘¢Zo {hå‘V H a
Ho CÝh| "~mB©~b EZbmB©Q oÝS' ^|Q H s, {OgH m ‘¢Zo EH hr ^mJ n‹T m Wm&
‘¢Zo hmoëJa H g©Q Z Ûmam br{IV "OrμOg {bìS BZ B§{S¶m' n‹T br Wr Am¡a
‘wPo Hw N g§Xoh Wo& "lr‘mVmOr, ³¶m dmñVd ‘| OrμOg H s ‘¥Ë¶w H« m¡g na hþB©
Wr?' ‘Z¢o nNy m, "hm&±' CZH m CÎma Wm, "do gM ‘| ‘ao Ama¡ {’ a nZwOu{dV hEþ&'
V~ ‘Z¢o nNy m, "³¶m Qç[yaZ eamD S OrOμg Ho W?o' lr‘mVmOr Zo "hm'± H hm&
S¡Z H m¡pñQ¶Z
OrμOg ‘oam ~oQ m Wm
1989 ‘| ‘¢ nhbr ~ma lr‘mVmOr go {‘bm, O~ do d¡ZHy da ‘|
npãbH àmoJ«m‘ ‘| AmB© Am¡a g^r Z¶o gmYH bmB©Z ~ZmH a lr‘mVmOr H mo
{‘b nmE& ‘¢ B©gmB© hmoZo Ho H maU B©gm go ~hþV Ow‹S m hþAm Wm Am¡a JX©Z ‘|
H« m¡g nhZm Wm& O~ ‘oar ~mar AmB© Am¡a Cgr g‘¶ ‘wPo hëH m gm H ånZ
‘hgyg hþAm& ‘oar ~mOw¶| ‘m± H s n{dÌVm Ho g‘j à{V{H« ¶m ’ bñdê n
{hbZo bJt& CÝhm|Zo ‘oao hmWr Xm§V Ho H« m¡g H mo XoIm&
"Vwåh| nVm h¡ {H OrμOg ‘oam ~oQ m Wm,' CÝhm|Zo H hm& "Am¡a Vwåh| ¶h
Zht nhZZm Mm{hE& CZH m g§Xoe eara H m AmË‘m ‘| nwZOudZ Wm Z {H
gybr na M‹T Zm&' ‘¢ ~hþV h¡amZ Wm& Hw N ~moboZo Ho {bE, Ho db ‘m± H s
Am±Im| ‘| ^¶ go XoIVm ahm, Omo Eogr bJt {H ‘wPo ^rVa VH ^oX JBª&

108
 "hm°± ‘Xa' ‘¡¢Zo H hm Am¡a PwH H a Mbm J¶m&
Cg amV ‘wPo lr‘mVmOr H m AMpå^V H a XoZo dmbm ñdßZ Am¶m, ‘oar
JX©Z ‘| bQHo hþE H« m¡g Ho ~mao ‘|& gw~h ‘¢Zo OmJ H a XoIm {H dh lr
JUoe H s ‘y{V© Ho MaUm| ‘| n‹S m Wm Am¡a à^w B©gm lr JUooe Ho AdVma h¢&
‘¢Zo {’ a H ^r Zht nhZm&
~«¡ÝQ {μ’ Sba
1990 ‘| lr‘mVmOr ~wbJo[a¶m ‘|
lr‘mVmOr Ho hmQo b "eaoQo Z gm{o’μ ¶m' ‘| àg¡ gå‘bo Z Wm& ñnï Wm {H ‘m±
BVZo AÀN o lmVomJU H mo XI o H a àgÞ Wt, g^r ‘mZo J¶o g‘mMma nÌm| Ama¡
n{ÌH mAm| Ho Vrg Ho H ar~ nÌH ma CnpñWV W,o Xmo KQ§ mo VH lr‘mVmOr Zo ~mV
H s Ama¡ àíZm| Ho ~S‹ o ~{wÕ‘mZr Ho CÎma {X¶&o Am{Ia ‘| lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm, {H
do {dMmam| H mo nT‹ gH Vr h¡ Ama¡ H ‘ao ‘| h‘mao gmW CnpñWV Xdor-XdoVmAm| H m
AZ^wd H a gH Vr h,¢ naÝVw CZH s Ho db é{M gmjmËH ma XZoo ‘| h&¡ AÝVV:
Bg©m Zo "H å’ Qa©, H mD pÝgba Ama¡ arSr‘a' (gm˧dZm XZoo dmbm, nam‘e© XZoo
dmbm Ama¡ ‘{wº XZoo dmbm) ^OoZo H m dmXm {H ¶m Wm&
H mμ’ s Xoa VH ‘m± Zo B©gm Ho JwUm| Ho {df¶ ‘| ~Vm¶m, H¡ go CZH s ‘m±
Xodr Wt {OÝhm|Zo n¡Jå~am| H mo gmjmËH ma {X¶m Wm n¡ÝQrH m¡ñQ na&
‘mB©H b {gaZo
dh RrH h¡, Amn RrH h¡
25 ‘mM© 1981 ‘| {gSZr ‘| nhbm npãbH àmoJ«m‘ Wm& {gSZr Ho
CÎma {Xem ‘| EH ghO¶moJr Ho Ka Ho ~JrMo ‘| ‘m± Zo go{‘Zma aIm& ‘¢ Kmg
na ~¡R m Am¡a O~ lr‘mVmOr ~mV H a ahr Wt Vmo ‘wPo CZ‘| A˶ÝV n{dÌVm
H m AZw^d hþAm, O~ {H ‘oar MoVZm gmμ’ Zht Wr&

109
 lr‘mVmOr Zo H hm {H do AÝXa Hw N Amam‘ H a|Jr Am¡a V~ VH h‘
g~H mo Kmg na boQ Zm h¡ Am¡a do h‘ na H m¶© H a|Jr& O~ Ka Ho AÝXa OmZo
Ho {bE do ‘aor Amao Am¶t& ‘Z¢o CZHo g~ Amao g’μo X ‘ÊSb XI o m Ama¡ Cgo XI
o
H a ‘aoo AÝXa ‘hggy hAþ m {H do Bg©m ‘grh h,¢ do BVZr n{dÌ bJ ahr Wt&
‘¢ Kmg na boQ J¶m Am¡a ~‹S m Amam‘ ‘hgyg {H ¶m Am¡a gmo J¶m& ‘wPo
‘hgyg hþAm {H Jm‹T o Vob Ho g‘mZ Hw N ‘oao g¡ÝQ´ b Zd©g {gñQ‘ ‘| D na
Am ahm h¡& O¡go {H H mbm AbH Vam, Omo ‘¢Zo {gJaoQ nr¶o Wo CZgo {ZH bm
hmo& dh ‘oao AÝXa go g~ ~mha {ZH b ahm hmo& Hw N g‘¶ ~mX ‘wPo bJm {H
’ ìdmao Ho g‘mZ nmZr ‘oao AÝXa ~h ahm hmo, gmao eara H s gμ’ mB© H a ahm
hmo Am¡a ‘wPo hëH m ‘hgyg hþAm&
lr‘mVmOr dm{ng ~mha Am¶t Am¡a bmoJm| na H m¶© H aZo bJt& CÝhm|Zo
EH b‹S H s go àmaå^ {H ¶m, {Ogo ë¶yHo {‘¶m (ãbS H¡ Ýga) Wm, dh ~hþV
AÀNm AZw^d H aZo bJr d ‘wñH am ahr Wr Am¡a àgÞVm go ^a JB© Wr&
CgHo ~mX lr‘mVmOr Zo EH AJwé Ho {eî¶ na H m¶© {H ¶m& h‘ g~Zo Cg
ì¶{º H s ar‹T H s hÈr na EH ‘moQ r gyOZ XoIr& AMmZH hr lr‘mVmOr Zo
AnZm hmW D na CRm¶m O¡go {H do Cg gyOZ ‘| ^mbm Smb ahr hm| Am¡a
h‘mar Am±Im| Ho gm‘Zo dh Mbm J¶m&
‘¢ EH X‘ lr‘mVmOr Ho nmg, ~¡R r Wr Am¡a ¶hr gmoM ahr Wr {H ‘¢
B©gm ‘grh Ho gmW hÿ±, O~ do ~r‘mam| H mo RrH H a aho Wo& ¶h gmoM BVZr
VoμO hmo J¶r {H ‘¢Zo gmoMm, "Amn hr B©gm h¢&' ‘¢ AmnH mo Om°S ©Z ZXr Ho nmg
J¡{bbr ‘| ~r‘ma bmoJm| H mo ñdmñ϶ XoVo hþE XoI gH Vr hÿ±& ¶h àíZ Ho db
‘oao ‘pñVîH ‘| Wm na lr‘mVmOr Zo ‘oam hmW boH a Cg na H« m¡g AnZo hmW
Ûmam ~Zm¶m&
"dh RrH h¡, Vw‘ RrH hmo,' CÝhm|Zo H hm Am¡a ‘wPo ‘wñH am H a BVZr

110
H éUm go XoIm {H ‘¢ JX²JX² hmo J¶r AmZÝX go, ³¶m|{H CÝhm|Zo ‘oao ‘Z H mo
n‹T {b¶m Wm&
Jm¡ar ‘¡hamZr, ‘mB©boZr
Amn hr hmobr KmoñQ hmo Omo B©gm Zo ^oOm h¡
h‘ bmoJ H ~obm ‘| nbmμOmo ‘| H m¶© H a aho Wo& D na H s ‘§{Ob go ZrMo
H s ‘§{μOb ‘| BªQ o ^oO aho Wo& EH ghO¶moJr Zo BªQ ’| H s Am¡a ‘¢ RrH go
nH ‹S Zht nm¶m& ‘oar ~m¶t {dew{Õ H s C§Jbr nrNo ‘w‹S J¶r& ‘¢ AñnVmb
J¶m Am¡a CÝhm|Zo ‘oam hmW EH ~‹S o ßbmñQa ‘| ~m±Y {X¶m& erK« hr CgHo
~mX Am{Xe{º nOym Wr Ama¡ ‘Z¢o ñQOo na OmH a AmO{]QZm H s Amao go ^Q| Xr&
lr‘mVmOr Zo nyN m, "³¶m hþAm?' ‘¢Zo ~Vm¶m, gmo CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo AJbo
{XZ {‘bZo H mo H hm&
CÝhm|Zo ‘wPo H hm, {H ßbmñQa D Vma Xmo& V~ ‘oar C§Jbr H mo CÝhm|Zo
Hw N {‘ZQ Ho {bE AnZo hmW ‘| nH ‹S m Am¡a ‘wPgo VrZ ~ma ~wbdm¶m {H ,
"lr‘mVmOr, Amn hr hmobr KmoñQ h¢, {Ogo B©gm ‘grh Zo ^oOm h¡&' Vrgar
~ma ~mobZo Ho ~mX ‘¢Zo Hw ÊS{bZr D na CRVr hþB© AZw^d H s Am¡a Am±I|
ImobZo na ‘¢Zo CZH s gwÝXa ‘wñH amhQ XoIr&
‘oar C§Jbr, {~Zm {H gr Am¡a XX© Ho ¶m Qy Q Zo go ñdñW hmo J¶r Am¡a
Cg {XZ go ‘¢Zo OmZm {H do h‘| {H VZm ào‘ H aVr h¢ Am¡a ܶmZ aIVr h¢ Am¡a
‘¢Zo Xmofr ^mdZm H mo g‘má H a {X¶m&
‘m[a¶mZmo ‘mQuZoμO
gånmXH H s ì¶m»¶m - ¶{X h‘ Xmofr ‘hgyg H aVo h¢ Vmo h‘| ~m¶t
{dew{Õ H s nH ‹S ¶m AgÝVwbZ Am OmVm h¡&

111
H ~obm ‘o| lr ‘mVmOr H s dhm± Ho ‘o¶am| Ho gmW hþB© g^m 2008 ‘|,
B©-‘ob Ûmam gyMZm H m gmam§e
¶o Hw N eãX, AnZr gr‘m¶| Ed§ Jb{V¶m| H mo OmZVo hþE, gm‘Zo bmZo
H m à¶ËZ H a ahm hÿ±& lr‘mVmOr H s AZoH ~mVm| ‘| go Hw N ~mV|, Omo VrZ
K§Q o H s g^m ‘| hþB©&
EH ‘oh‘mZ Zo nyN m, {H ³¶m ¶h g§^d h¡ {H ‘wgb‘mZ hmoVo hþE
ghO¶moJ {H ¶m Om gH Vm h¡ ¶m B©gmB© hmoVo hþE ghO¶moJ {H ¶m Om gH Vm
h¡ ³¶m? lr‘mVmOr Zo CÎma {X¶m {H AmË‘gmjmËH ma Ho {~Zm {H gr Y‘©
Ho gma H mo g‘PZm g§^d Zht h¡& ¶{X nhbo Amn ñd¶§ H mo Zht OmZ OmVo
Vmo ¶h g§^d Zht h¡ {H Amn gƒo ‘m¶Zo ‘| B©gmB© h¢& B©gm Zo H hm {H
AmnH mo AnZm Xÿgam OÝ‘ nmZm hr Mm{hE& lr‘mVmOr Zo CZ B©gmB©¶m| H m
CXmhaU {X¶m Omo ^maV ‘| Am¶o Wo Am¡a {díd Ho Xÿgao ^mJm| ‘| ^r J¶o Wo&
CÝhm|Zo H hm {H , do B©gmB© Wo na do à^md O‘mZo Am¶o Wo& Ah§H ma Ed§
AmH« m{‘H Vm go ^ao hþE& B©gm EH ‘X‘ {dnarV Wo& {dZ‘«Vm H s ‘y{V©, Cg
hX VH {H ñd¶§ H mo ‘Zwî¶Vm Ho {bE gybr na M‹T m {X¶m& do BVZr
e{º embr Wo {H do g~ H m {dZme H a gH Vo Wo, na CgHo ñWmZ na
CÝhm|Zo g~ H mo j‘m {H ¶m&
EÝQmoZr {dñH moÝQr Am¡a Sy B©{bAmo H maQm¡³gr

112
Xmo {H« g‘g H¡ amob (JrV)

BZ Xmo JrVm| H mo {H« g‘g nOym ‘| H B© ~ma lr‘mVmOr Ho {bE Jm¶m J¶m h&¡
gmB©b¡ÝQ ZmB©Q , hmobr ZmB©Q
Am°b BO H m‘, Am°b BO ~«mB©Q
amD ÊS ¶moZ d{O©Z ‘Xa A±S MmB©ëS
hmobr BZ’¢ Q gmo Q¢S a A±S ‘mB©ëS
ñbrn BZ h¡dZbr nrg
ñbrn BZ h¡dZbr nrg
gmB©b¡ÝQ ZmB©Q , hmobr ZmB©Q
eo’ S©g² ³doH EQ X gmB©Q
½bmoarO ñQ´ r‘ ’« m¡‘ h¡doZ Aμ’ ma
h¡doZbr hmoñQ² g qgJ EbrbyB©¶m!
H« mB©ñQ X go{d¶a BμO ~moZ©
H« mB©ñQ X go{d¶a BμO ~moZ©
gmB©b¡ÝQ ZmB©Q , hmobr ZmB©Q
gZ Am°’ Jm°S , bdO ߶moa bmB©Q
ao{S¶oÝQ ~råg ’« m°‘ XmB© hmobr μ’o g
{dX X Sm¡Z Am°μ’ ar{Sq‘J J«og
OrμOg bm°S ©, EoQ XmB© ~W©
OrμOg bm°S ©, EoQ XmB© ~W©
hmH© X h¡amëS EÝOëO qgJ
½bmoar Qy X ݶy ~m¡Z© qH J

113
nrg Am°Z AW© EÊS ‘gu ‘mB©ëS
Jm¡S EÊS {gZg© arH ÝgmB©ëS
Om°¶’w b, Am°b Wr ZoeÝO amB©μO
{dX X EÝO{bH hmoñQ àmo³bo‘
"H« mB©ñQ BO ~m¡Z© BZ ~¡Wbho‘'
hmH© X h¡amëS EÝOëO qgJ
½bmoar Qy X ݶy ~m¡Z© qH J
H« mB©ñQ ~m¶ hmB©EñQ h¡dZ ASmoS ©
H« mB©ñQ X Eda bmpñQ¨J bm°S ©
boQ BZ QmB©‘ ~r hmoëS {h‘ H ‘
Am°μ’ pñà¨J Am°’ E d{O©ÝO dyå~
drëSoS BZ âb¡e X JmoS h¡S gr
hob X BZH mZ}Q SoQ r
ßbrÁS EoO ‘¡Z {dX ‘¡Z Qy S² d¡b
OrμOg Ada B‘¡Ý¶yEb
hmH© X h¡amëS EÝOëO qgJ
½bmoar Qy X ݶy ~m¡Z© qH J
hob X h¡dZ ~moZ© X qàg Am°’ nrg!
hob X gZ Am°μ’ amB©Q r¶gZ¡g&
bmB©Q EÊS bmB©μ’ Qy Am°b hr {~«§½O
[aOZ {dX hrqbJ BZ {hμO qd½O
‘mB©ëS hr boO {hO ½bmoar ~m¶
~moZ© X¡Q ‘¡Z Zmo ‘moa ‘o Sm¶
~moZ© Qy aoO {X gÝg Am°’ AW©
~m¡Z© Qy {Jd X¡‘ g¡H ÝS ~W©
hmH© X h¡amëS EÝOëO qgJ
½bmoar Qy X ݶy ~m¡Z© qH J

114
à^w B©gm ‘grh Ho 108 Zm‘
g§ñH¥ V ‘|

› Ëd_od gmjmV² lr........Z_mo Z_:

1 AmkmMH« ñdm{‘Zo ...........Amkm MH« Ho à^w gy¶©

2 gy`m©¶ .......................gy¶©
3 j_màXm`H m¶ ..............j‘m XoZo dmbo
4 j_mñdê nm¶ ...............{OZH s AmH¥ {V j‘m h¡
5 e_X_d¡am½`................Omo g‘mYmZ, AmË‘{Z¶§ÌU,
{V{VjmàXm`H m¶ AbJmd Am¡a Y¡¶© XoVm h¡
6 Am|H mam¶ ...................Am{X eãX ›
7 M¡VÝ`m¶ ....................{Xì¶ MoVZm H s AZw^y{V
8 Am{Xnwéfm¶.................Am{X ‘Zwî¶
9 ghòerîU} ..................{OgHo hμOma {ga h¢
10 ghòmjm¶ ..................{OgH s hμOma Am±I| h¢
11 {dîUdo ......................^JdmZ Ho Zm¡d| AdVma
12 {dîUw-gwVm¶ ................lr{dîUw Ho nwÌ O¡go lrH¥ îU
13 _hm{dîUdo ..................lr{dîUw H s Cƒ AmH¥ {V
14 AZÝVH mo{Q .................Omo Agr{‘V ~«÷mÊSm| H mo YmaU
~«÷m§S YmaH m¶ H aVo h¢
15 {haÊ`J^m©¶ .................Omo gmoZo Ho AÊSo go CËnÞ hþE
16 nydm©Kmo{fVm¶ ................{OÝh| nhbo ~Vm¶m J¶m Wm

115
17 ~«÷m{dîUwéÐgo{dVm¶........{OÝh| {Ì‘y{V© Zo go{dV {H ¶m
18 nm{dÍ`àXm`H m¶............n{dÌVm XoZo dmbo
19 Jmonmbm¶....................Omo Jm¶m| H mo XoIVm h¡
20 Jmogo{dVm¶ ..................Jm¶m| Ûmam go{dV
21 H¥ îUgwVm¶ ..................lrH¥ îU H m nwÌ
22 amYmZÝXZm¶.................AmZÝX XoZo dmbo amYm Ho nwÌ
23 nmnZmeH m¶ ................nmnm| H m Zme H aZo dmbm
24 nmn{d_moMH m¶..............nmnm| go ‘w{º {XbmZo dmbm
25 àH mem¶ ....................bmB©Q (amoeZr)
26 AmH mem¶ ..................B©Wa
27 A¾¶o .......................AmJ
28 _hmH méÊ`ê {nUo ...........‘hmZ H éUm dmbo
29 VnpñdZo.....................‘hmZV‘ gmYw
30 h_²j_²~rOm¶ ...............~rO‘§Ì "‘¢ hÿ±, ‘¢ j‘m H aVm hÿ±'
31 AmË_Zo......................ì¶{º JV AmË‘m H m gmH ma ê n
32 na_mË_Zo ....................gdm}ƒ AmË‘m
33 A_¥Vm¶.....................{OgH m H ^r {dZme Z hmo
34 AmË_VÎdOmVm¶ ............AmË‘m go OÝ‘o
35 emÝVm¶ .....................‘m¡Z
36 {Z{d©Mmam¶..................{~Zm ‘mZ{gH H m¶© Ho
37 Am{XAmkmMH« ñWm¶ ........Am{X Amkm MH« Ho {Zdmgr
38 H pëH Zo .....................lr {dîUw H m ApÝV‘ AdVma
39 EH mXeéÐgo{dVm¶..........na‘mË‘m H s ½¶mah {dZmeH mar
e{º ¶m| Ûmam go{dV

116
40 CËH« mpÝVVÎdm¶..............CËH« mpÝV H m {gÕm§V
41 CËH« mpÝVAmYmam¶ ...........CËH« mpÝV Ho ghm¶H
42 gdm}ÀMm¶...................g~go D± Mo
43 _hV²_Zgo ...................{damQ H m ‘pñVîH
44 _hV²Ah§H mam¶ ..............‘hmZ "‘¢ hÿ±' {damQ H m
45 Vwar`mpñW{VàXm`H m¶ .......ewÕ AmË‘m H s pñW{V XoZo dmbo
46 Vwar`mdm{gZo.................eÕw AmË‘m Hs MmW¡r pñW{V ‘| {Zdm{gV
47 Ûmam¶ .......................na‘mË‘m Ho gm‘«mÁ¶ H m JoQ
48 H m{V©Ho `m¶ .................lr{ed Ho amjgm| H mo gh§maZo dmbo nÌw
49 _hmJUoem¶ .................gånyU© A~mo{YVm Am¡a gånyU© kmZ
50 A~mo{YVmñdê nm¶ ..........A~mo{YVm H m AdVaU
51 A~mo{YVmàXm`H m¶ .........^º m| H mo A~mo{YVm XoZo dmbo
52 ewÕm¶ ......................gånyU© n{dÌVm
53 _m§Jë`àXm`H m¶............^º m| ‘§JbVm XoZo dmbo
54 Am¡Xm`m©¶ ...................CXmaVm H m CƒV‘ ñVa
55 _hmbú_rZoÌVoOgo...........AnZr ‘m± H s Am±Im| H s amoeZr
56 n[anyU©ghO`mo{JZo ...........nyU© gÝVw{bV ghO¶moJr
57 Am{XghO`mo{JZo ............
58 loð ghO`mo{JZo ..............
59 Am{Xe{º _mVmOr ..........{OgHo H m¶© ‘m± H mo àgÞVm XoVo h¢
lr{Z_©bmXodr{à`_²H Vm©
60 emídVm¶ ...................AZÝV
61 ñWmUdo .....................{Ogo {hbm Z gH|
62 gV²{MXmZ§XKZ ..............{Xì¶ JwUm| H s ImZ

117
63 ñd¡amMmaZmeH m¶ ...........ì¶{^Mma Ho ZmeH
64 Y_©‘mVªS ZmeH m¶...........Y‘© nmIpÊS¶m| Ho ZmeH
65 {Z[aÀNm¶ ...................{~Zm BÀNm Ho
66 YZXm¶......................Iwehmbr, KZ XoZo dmbm
67 ewÕídoVm¶..................n{dÌ gμ’o Xr
68 Am{X~mbH m¶ ..............Am{X ~mbH
69 Am{X~«÷Mm[aUo .............~«÷Mm[a¶m| ‘| àW‘
70 nwamVZm¶ ....................àmMrZ
71 Aë\ mAmoo‘oJmpÝdVm¶........Aë’ m Am{U Amo‘oJm
72 g_ñVgm{jUo ...............g~ H m gmjr
73 B©enwÌm¶ ....................na‘mË‘m Ho nwÌ
74 _mohd{O©Vm¶.................àbmo^Zm| go ‘wº
75 __VmhÝÌo ...................‘moh {ZH mbZo dmbo
76 {ddoH m¶ ....................g˶ d Ag˶ ‘| ’ H© OmZZm
77 AKmoaZmeH m¶ ..............OmXÿ QmoZo H mo AnamYr RhamZm
78 kmZê nm¶ ...................kmZ H s ‘y{V©
79 gX²~w{ÕXm`H m¶.............AÀNr ~w{Õ XoZo dmbo
80 gwkm¶.......................g~ àH ma H m {ddoH
81 lrnyU©Z_«m¶ .................gånyU© {dZ‘«Vm
82 ^m¡{VH VmZmeH m¶...........gm§gm[aH àbmo^Zm| Ho ZmeH
83 Ah§H maZmeH m¶ ............Ah§H ma {ZH mbZo dmbo
84 à{VAh§H maemofH m¶ ........à{VAh§H ma H mo qIMZo dmbo
85 AewÕBÀNmZmeH m¶ ........AewÕ BÀNm Zï H aZo dmbo
86 öX_§{XañWm¶ ...............öX¶ ê nr ‘§{Xa ‘| {Zdm{gV

118
87 AJwéZmeH m¶...............JbV JwéAm| go Nw Q H mam XoZo dmbo
88 AgË`I§S Zm¶ ..............PyR H m {dZme H aZo dmbo
89 d§e^oXZmeH m¶ .............Om{V¶Vm H m Zme H aZo dmbo
90 H« moYZmeH m¶ ...............H« moY H mo gm‘mݶ H aZo dmbo
91 Am{Xe{º -_mVmOr ........lr‘mVmOr Ho {චnwÌ
{Z_©bmXodr{à`nwÌm¶
92 Am{Xe{º A{M©Vm¶..........lrAm{Xe{º {OZH s nyOm H aVr h¡
93 à{VðmZjoÌ{ZdmgH¥ Vm¶.....à{VðmZ H s n{dÌ ^y{‘ ‘| ahZo dmbo
94 H ~obmdm{gZo ...............H ~obm ‘| ahZo dmbo
95 ghòmaÛmadm{gZo ............ghòma Ho JoQ na ahZo dmbo
96 {ZîH b§H m¶.................{~Zm {H gr Yã~o H s n{dÌVm
97 {ZË`m¶ .....................AZÝV
98 {ZamH mam¶ ..................{~Zm AmH ma Ho
99 {Z{d©H ënm¶.................{~Zm {H gr g§Xoh Ho
100 bmoH mVrVm¶.................VrZm| bmoH m| go nao
101 JwUmVrVm¶ ..................g~ JwUm| go nao
102 _hm`mo{JZo ...................‘hmZ ¶moJr
103 {ZË`_wº m¶..................AZÝV ‘wº
104 Aì`º _yV©¶o .................{~Zm AmH ma Ho AdVaU
105 `moJoídam¶ ..................CƒV‘ ¶moJ OmZZo dmbo
106 `moJYmåZo....................¶moJ H m ñWmZ
107 `moJñdê nm¶................{OgH s AmH¥ {V {Xì¶ ¶moJ Ho {b¶o h¡
108 `oew{¼ñVm¶.................AZÝV à^w OrμOg
gmjmV lr Am{Xe{º ‘mVmOr {Z‘©bm Xodr Z‘mo Z‘:

119
à^w B©gm ‘grh Ho 108 Zm‘
{hÝXr ‘|

h_ gmXa àUm_ H aVo h¢ CZH mo, Omo AnZo Hw _mar _mVm Ho Ho dc EH hr nwÌ
h¢, {OZHo eara Ho àË`oH aÝY« ‘| Yyc O¡gr J¡coŠgrO MH« mH ma Kw_Vr h¢,
Omo AnZo na_ {nVm gd© e{º _mZ {Ma§VZ gXm{ed Ho ~mao| ‘| h_o {ejm XoZo
Ho {c`o AdV[aV hþE Wo & Am_oZ...
Amn Am{X nwéf Amo‘² h¢&
Amn lr{dîUw Ed§ lr{dîUw Ho nwÌ h¢ &
Amn _hm{dîUw h¢&
Amn ewÕ àUd e{º h¢ &
Amn H mo{Q H mo{Q {díd H mo g_m`o hþE h¢ &
Amn Am{X ~«÷mÊS _| OÝ_o h¢ &
AmnH s lr_mVmOr Ho öX` _§o YmaUm hþAr Wr &
AmnH s ào{fVm| Zo ^{dî`dmUr H s Wr &
AmnHo AmJ_ZHo nhco nyd© {j{VO na Vmam Am`m Wm &
AmnH s VrZ _mJr Zo, Omo ~«åhm, {ed Am¡a {dîUw Wo, godm H s Wr &
AmnH m AñV~c _o OÝ_ hþAm Wm &
Amn {ejH h¢ &
Amn Jm`m| Ho {_Ì h¢ &
AmnH s Jm`m| Zo godm H s Wr &
AmnHo {nVm lrH¥ îU h¢ &
AmnH s _mVm lr amYm h¢ &
Amn AnZo A{¾ _o§ h_mao nmnm| H m XhZ H aHo h_mam VmaU H aVo h¢ &
Amn Amkm MH« H mo gwemo[^V H aVo h¢ &

120
Amn àH me h¢ &
AmnH s AmH me Ho g_mZ àH¥ {V h¢ &
Amn A{¾ h¢&
AmnZo AnZo H éUm go M_ËH ma {H `o Wo &
AmnHo MmoJo H mo ñne© {H `m J`m Wm &
Amn VnpñdAm| Ho {_Ì h¢ &
Amn n[adma Ûmam ny{OV h¢ &
Amn "h_²' Am¡a "j_²' `o ~rO _§Ì h¢&
Amn j_merc h¢&
Amn h_| j_m H aZo H mo gj_ H aVo h¢ &
Amn AmË_m h¢ &
Amn AmË_m go OÝ_o hþE h¢ &
Amn eÕ w AmË_VÎd _| gcyr na MT‹ o Wo Ama¡ (aPoaŠoQ) nZwépËWV hEþ Wo &
Amn VrZ {XZmo Ho ~mX OmJ¥V hþE Wo &
Amn e§mVr h§¡ &
Amn gd© {dMmam| H mo IrM coVo h¢ &
Amn Am{X Amkm MH« _| {Zdmg H aVo h¢ &
AmnZo H å\ Q©a H mo (Amam_ XoZo dmco) Omo hmo{c pñn[aQ,
lr_mVmOr h¢-
^oOZo H m dMZ {X`m Wm &
Amn amOm Ho ê n _§o dmng AmVo h¢ &
Amn H ëH s h¢ &
Amn CËH« m§Vr H m VÎd h¢ &
Amn h_mao CËH« m§Vr H m AmYma h§¡ &
Amn CËH m§{V H s A§{V_ pñW[V h¢ &
Amn gm_y{hH gwá MoVZm (H copŠQìh g~ H m°Ýeg) go gm_y{hH
MoVZm-(H copŠQìh H m°ÝegZog) VH Ho CËH« m§[V h¢ &

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Amn gm§H ao Ûma h¢ &
Amn ñdJ© Ho amÁ` H m _mJ© h¢ &
Amn em§{V h¢ &
Amn ^JdmZ H m{V©Ho ` h¢&
Amn lr_hmJUoe h¢ &
AmnA~mo{YVm H s ewÕVm h¢ &
Amn ~«÷M`© h¢ &
Amn CXmaVm h¢ &
Amn lr _hmcú_r Ho ZoÌm| H s amoeZr h¢ &
Amn AnZr _mVm Ho AmkmH mar h¢ &
Amn n{anyU© ghO`moJr h¢ &
Amn n[anyU© ^mB© h¢ &
Amn AmZ§X H s _y{V© h¢ &
Amn emcrZVm H s _y{V© h¢ &
Amn AmYo AYyamo§ H mo (hm\ hmQ}S ) Wy§H XoVo h¢ &
Amn g^r Y_© _mVªS m| H s (\° Z°{QŠg) qZXm (H ÝSo‘) H aVo h¢&
Amn A_ram| _§o é{M Zht aIVo &
Amn AnZo ^º m| H mo g^r A_rar XoVo h¢ &
Amn {dewÕ ew^« h¢ &
Amn n{dÌ öX` h¡§ &
Amn H mQmo§ H m _wHw Q n[aYmZ H aVo h§¡ &
Amn XrZVm ({_Par) H s qZXm H aVo h§¡ &
AmnZo gmar VH cr\| CRm`r Bg{cE {H h_ AmZ§{XV ah§o &
Amn ~mcH h¢ &
Amn gXm hr nwamVZ h¢ &
Amn Aë\ m Am¡a Amoo‘oJm h¢ &
Amn ñdJ© H m amÁ` g~ H mo, Omo nhco h¡ `m Am{Ia _§o h¢,

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g_mZVm go àXmZ H aVo h¢&
Amn {Za§Va h_mao gmW h¢ &
Amn {díd go ^r nao h¢ &
H« m°g `o AmnH m {MÝh h¢ &
Amn g^r ^oX ^md Ho ({SpñH« {_ZoeZ go) D na h¢ &
Amn gmjr h¢ &
AmnH mo gmjr ^md _| XoIZm h¢ &
Amn _moh na {dO` nmZo dmco h¢ &
Amn Xwï Vm go {d_wº H aVo h¢ &
Amn JyT gmYZmAm| H s qZXm H aVo h§¡ &
Amn VnpñdVm H s _y{V© h§¡ &
Amn AnZo {nVm H s nyOm H aVo h¢ &
Amn AnZo {nVm Ûmam dc`m§{H V (h°cmoS ) h¢ &
AmnH m Zm_ n{dÌ h¡ &
Amn ~w{Õ_Îmm h¢ &
Amn kmZ ({dÂS_) h¢ &
Amn n[anyU© Z_«Vm h¢ &
Amn ^m¡{VH Vmdm{X`m| go H« moY H aVo h¢ &
Amn Ah§H ma ZmeH h§¡ &
Amn à{V Ah§H ma (gwna BJmo) IrM coVo h¢ &
Amn BÀNmAm| H m Zme H aVo h¢ &
Amn ewÕ BÀNm e{º h¢ &
öX` hr AmnH m MM© h¢ &
AmnH s ½`mah {dZmeH mar e{º `m± h¢ &
Amn PyR o ào{fVm| H m Zme H aVo h¢ &
Amn AgË` H m Zme H aVo h¢ &
Amn Ag{hîUwVm H m Zme H aVo h¢ &

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Amn d§edmX H m Zme H aVo h¢ &
Amn H« moY H m Zme H aVo h¢ &
Amn gwdU©`wJ Ho AJ«XÿV (hoaëS) h¢ &
Amn h_mar _mVm Ûmam ñVw{V {H `o hwE (A°S moS ©) h¢ &
Amn h_mar _mVm Ûmam àe§{gV h¢ &
h_mar _mVm H mo Amngo ào‘ h¢ &
Amn MwZo hþE h¢&
Amn g^r ghO`mo{J`m| _o OmJ¥V h¢ &
Amn `wJmÝV _o ídoV Aíd na Amê T hmoVo h¢ &
Amn h_mao ^` H m AÝV h¢ &
Amn h_mar _mVm Ho X²dmanmc h¢ &
Amn B©ída Ho nwÌ h¢&
Amn hr B©ída Ho amÁ` H m _mJ© h¢ &
gmjmV² lrAm{Xe{º -_mVmOr-lr{Z_©cmXo춡 Z_mo Z_:

EH n{dÌ Hw Qw §~, ‘mBHo bE§Obmo Ûmam

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Amkm MH«

Bg g|Q a H s Xmo n§Iw{S¶m± Am¡pßQH Wobm‘g Ho g|Q a Ho g‘Vwë¶

hmoVr h¢&
1. nr{Z¶b ‘Zg Ah§H ma H mo {Z¶§{ÌV H aVm h¡&
2. {nQçyQ ar Ah§H ma H mo {Z¶§{ÌV H aVm h¡&
Amkm MH« H mo Am¡pßQH Zd© (Am±Im| go gå~pÝYV Zg) H s H« m¡qgJ
Ho ñWmZ na hmoVm h¡& ¶h Am¡pßQH W¡bo‘g Ho ‘ܶ ‘| pñWV hmoVm h¡& Bg
gyú‘ MH« H s {I‹S H s ‘mWo Ho ‘ܶ ‘| hmoVr h¡&
JwU : {Z{d©Mma MoVZm, j‘m, H éUm, nwZO©Ý‘
nH ‹S Ho H maU : {~Zm {Z¶§ÌU Ho gmoM {dMma, ~hþV A{YH n‹T Zm,
Qr.dr. XoIZm, B©gmB© ¶m {h~«y Y‘© ‘mVªS Vm, {MÝVm,
H m‘dmgZm, BíH ~mOr, JÝXo {MÌ XoIZm, Ajå¶
ñd^md.
CnMma
1. lrOrμOg ‘oar ¶m lr‘hm{dîUw ¶m lr‘hmbú‘r H m ‘§Ì b|&
2. H {hE, "‘m± ‘wPo j‘mH mar Ed§ ˶mJr ~ZmE§&
3. Amkm MH« na M¡Vݶ X| Omo {ga Ho AÝXa Am°pßQH {H ¶mÁ‘m d
{nQçyQ ar ½b¢S Ho H« m¡qgJ na pñWV hmoVm h¡&
4. ¶h OmZ| {H O~ Hw ÊS{bZr Amkm MH« H mo nma H aVr h¡ Vmo g~ nmn

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 j‘m hmo OmVo h¢, H ‘© Ywb OmVo h¢& ^yVH mb H mo ^yb OmB©¶o& ^{dî¶
hmoVm hr Zht h¡& dV©‘mZ ‘| ah|&
5. {Z{d©Mma MoVZm H s AdñWm H mo ~‹T m¶|& OmJ¥V na gmoMZm Zht,
{Z{d©Mma g‘mYr, Bg pñW{V H m Cn¶moJ H a| Vm{H A˶{YH gmoM
H s àd¥{Îm Ywb OmE&
6. bm°S ² g ào¶a, nyao {Xb go H h|&
7. lr‘mVmOr H s μ’ moQ mo ‘| CZHo Amkm H mo Amam‘ go XoI|&
8. ‘mWo na Amkm MH« H mo gwa{jV aIZo Ho {bE dmB~«oQ oS Hw ‘Hw ‘ ¶m
MÝXZ H m Vob ¶m ~m‘ bJm¶|&
9. ~«÷e{º Ho ZrMo H s Amoa Ho òmd H mo, gmoM{dMma ^oX^md {ZH mbZo
X| Vm{H AmnHo {dMma Am¡a {MÎm ewÕ hmo OmE§&
10. Bg MH« H mo àH me VËd go ewÕ H a| Omo A{¾ VËd H m gyú‘ nhby h¢&
11. Ohm± {H gr Zo AJwé go Xrjm br hmo Vmo CgHo Amkm H s ~mYm {ZH mbZo
‘| g‘¶ bJVm h¡ (^dgmJa ^r gm’ H a|)
12. lr‘mVmOr H s μ’ moQ mo H mo bm¡ ‘| go XoI|&
13. Iwe~y dmbo ’y bm| H mo gy§K|&
14. ¶h XoIZo H m à¶ËZ H a| {H à^y B©gm ‘grh AmܶmpË‘H nwZOudZ Ho
{bE ‘mJ© Imob aho Wo& O~ Amkm MH« gmμ’ hmo OmVm h¡ Vmo h‘mar
MoVZm CZHo àH me go ^a OmVr h¡, A~ do lr‘mVmOr ‘| h¢&
15. ‘mWo na Amkm MH« na {~Zm {H gr gmjmËH ma dmbo ì¶{º Ûmam
Nw AmZm Zht Mm{hE ¶m {~ÝXr Zht bJdmZr Mm{hE&

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16. Ohm± gm‘Zo d {ga Ho ~m¶t Amoa A˶{YH J‘u hmo ¶m D na ‘| hmo,
dhm± ~’© aI|&
~m¶m± Amkm MH«
JwU : ~ZmdQ, ñ‘¥{V, XoIZo H s e{º (Am±Im| H s Ñ{ï)
nH ‹S Ho H maU : ñd¶§ H mo hm{Z nhþ±MmZm, ñd¶§ na X¶m,
~§YZm| ‘| ahZm, ¶{X ñd¶§ H mo j‘m Z H a gH| &
CnMma
1. lr‘hmJUoe, lr‘hm^¡ad, lr‘hmdra Am¡a lr‘hmH mbr H m ‘§Ì b|&
2. H {hE, "lr‘mVmOr, H¥ nm H a Ho ‘wPo j‘m H a X|&'
3. {ga Ho nrNo Ho ^mJ Hmo dmB~©eo«Z X| Ama¡ à{V AhH§ ma Ho {bE nayo {ga Hm&o
4. {~Zm Xmofr ^mdZm Ho j‘m ‘m±J|&
5. Am±Im| H mo An{dÌVm XoIZo go ~MmE§ (¶h ~m¶| ‘ybmYma go ^r Ow‹S m
hmoVm h¡&
6. {ga Ho nrNo ‘mo‘~Îmr go CnMma H a|&
7. Xm¶t hWobr go {ga Ho nrNo Ho ^mJ H mo WnWnm¶|, ~m¶m± hmW ‘m± H s
μ’ moQ mo H s Amoa&
8. à{V Ah§H ma H m X~md H ‘ H aZo Ho {bE Xm¶t H ZnQr go nrNo {ga
H s Amoa H mo WnWnm¶|, ZrMo H r Amoa, ñdm{YðmZ VH &
9. Ohm± nrNo ¶m Xm¶t Amoa {ga Ho A{YH J‘u hmo, dhm± ‘mo‘~Îmr Ho
CnMma Ho ñWmZ na ~μ’© H m n¡H aI|&

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10. H ^r à{V Ah§H ma BVZm ’y b OmVm h¡ {H dh Ah§H ma H mo X~mVm h¡
Am¡a {ga na JX©Z H s AmYma aoIm na {dew{Õ H mo X~mVm h¡ (BgH mo
H B© ~ma JbVr go {dew{Õ H s g‘ñ¶m gmoM H a CnMma H aVo h¢, D na
Ho VarHo go ¶h RrH hmo gH Vm h¡&)
11. ^yVH mb ‘| Z ah|& nwamZr ~mV| Am¡a gå~ÝY H mo ¶mX H aZo go
à{VAh§H ma na à^md n‹S Vm h¡& {ZaW©H ~ÝYZm| d AmXVm| H mo Vmo‹S
Xr{OE&
12. lr‘mVmOr Ho à{V Ah§H ma H mo g‘{n©V H a|&
13. A˶ÝV H ïXm¶H pñW{V ‘| H nya go {ga Ho nrNo ~ÝYZ X|&
Xm¶m± Amkm MH«
JwU : Ah§H ma, "‘¢' nZm
nH ‹S Ho H maU : na‘mË‘m Ho ~mao ‘| JbV YmaUm, g§Xoh, qMVm,
Xÿgam| Ho à{V AmH« m{‘H Vm, AmH« m{‘H ì¶dhma,
Ah§H ma
CnMma
1. lr‘hmH m{V©Ho ¶, lr‘hmhZw‘mZ, lr‘hm~wÕ Am¡a lr‘hmgañdVr H m
‘§Ì b|& Am¡a ‘hV² Ah§H ma H m ‘§Ì b|&
2. H {hE, "lr‘mVmOr, ‘¢Zo g~H mo j‘m {H ¶m, ñd¶§ H mo ^r j‘m
{H ¶m&' Am¡a "lr‘mVmOr, H¥ nm H aHo ‘wPo AnZo {MÎm ‘| aI|&'
3. ‘mWo na dmB©~«oeZ X|§, nyar Xm¶t Amoa Am¡a ~m¶t Amoa {ga Ho D nar
{hñgo ‘|

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 4. Ah§H ma H m X~md H ‘ H aZo Ho {bE ~m¶t H ZnQr go ‘mWo na, Xm¶t
Amoa WnWnm¶|, Xm¶t Amoa ‘| ZrMo H s Va’ WnWnmVo OmE§ Ohm± na
Xm¶m± ñdm{YðmZ MH« hmoVm h¡ (‘hmgañdVr e{º )
5. Ohm± Ah§H ma ~hþV ’y b J¶m hmo, Vmo à{V Ah§H ma X~ OmVm h¡ d ñ‘¥{V
H s g‘ñ¶m hmo OmVr h¡, CnMma D na ~Vm¶o VarHo go H a|&
6. g~H mo j‘m H a|& ‘Z ‘| Hw ‹T Z ¶m B©î¶m© ¶m Ajå¶ ì¶dhma Z aI|
³¶m|{H bmoJ AmnHo {dMmam| Ûmam H m¶© H aVo h¢& j‘m H aZm g~go
AmgmZ VarH m h¡ Am¡a ¶h ~wao {dMmam| go gwajm ^r XoVr h¡& j‘m H aZo
H s e{º AmnH mo ~‹S m ‘O~yV ~ZmVr h¡ Am¡a gwÝXa VarHo go amñVm
Imob XoVr h¡, Vm{H Hw ÊS{bZr ghòma ‘| Om gHo &
7. ^{dî¶dmXr Z ~Z|& dV©‘mZ ‘| ^{dî¶ H m H moB© ñWmZ Zht h¡& ¶{X
Xm¶m± ñdm{YðmZ nH ‹S m hmo Vmo A³ga Amkm ^r nH ‹S ‘| Am OmVr h¡&
¶h Jå^ra g‘ñ¶m XoVm h¡ d D na {X¶o J¶o CnMma Ûmam RrH H aZm
Mm{hE&
8. Amkm na ܶmZ Zht H aZm Mm{hE& EH mJ«Vm ¶m XoIZo H s VH ZrH
Zht BñVo‘mb H a|, ‘Z H mo {Z¶§ÌU H aZo H m VarH m Nmo‹S X|,
{hßZmo{gg {gÕr Am{X Nmo‹S X|& do ^yV àoV Ho H ãμOo ‘| hmoVm h¡ Am¡a
Cgo Nmo‹S XoZm Mm{hE&
{nNo H m Amkm MH«
CnMma
1. gw~h OëXr CR| Am¡a ܶmZ H a| (4 ~Oo CÎm‘ h¡)& Xoa go, AmR ~Oo Ho
~mX CRZo go ~¡H Amkm H s g‘ñ¶m hmo gH Vr h¡&

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 2. VrZ ‘mo‘~Îmr H m CnMma, nyar ~m¶t Amoa Ed‘² nrNo H s Amkm H mo
gm’ H aVm h¡& EH ‘mo‘~Îmr lr‘mVmOr H s μ’ moQ mo Ho gm‘Zo, EH
‘mo‘~Îmr AnZr ~m¶t Amoa Vrgar H mo hmW ‘| nH ‹S H a, ~m¶t Amoa Ho
g~ MH« m| Ho gm‘Zo K‹S r H s gyB©¶m| Ho g‘mZ Jmob Kw‘m¶|&
3. gw~h Ho gy¶m}X¶ Ho g‘¶ gy¶© H s {H aU| nrNo H s Amkm na Smb|&
gmW hr lr gy¶©, lr ‘hmJUfe, lr ‘hm^¡ad Am¡a lr {haʶJ^© H m
‘§Ì b|&
4. ¶{X Am±Im| H s Ñ{ï H ‘μOmoa hmo ahr hmo Vmo {ga Ho nrNo ‘mo‘~Îmr H m
BñVo‘mb H a|&
lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bmXodr
{dMmam| H mo ~§X H aZm
".....AnZo {dMmam| H mo ~§X H aZo Ho {bE g~go gab VarH m h¡
"bm°S ² g ào¶a' ³¶m|{H dh Amkm H s pñW{V na h¡& gmo, gw~h Amn "bm°S ©²g
ào¶a' H mo ¶mX H a| ¶m JUoe ‘§Ì, EH hr h¡& ¶m Amn H h|, "‘¢ j‘m H aVm
hÿ±&' Amn JUoe ‘§Ì go ewé H a gH Vo h¢, "bm°S ©²g ào¶a' H h| Am¡a {μ’ a "‘¢
j‘m H aVm hÿ±&' ¶h H m¶m©pÝdV hmoVm h¡& V~ Amn {Z{d©Mma MoVZm ‘| hmoVo h¢&
A~ Amn ܶmZ H a|& CgHo nhbo H moB© ܶmZ Zht hmoVm h¡&'
".....¶{X AmnHo öX¶ ‘| ewÕ ào‘ d n{dÌVm h¡, dh g~go CÎm‘
VarH m h¡, g‘n©U H a|&'
".....AnZr ‘m± na g~ {MÝVm¶| Nmo‹S X|, g~ Hw N AnZr ‘m± na&'
lr‘mVmOr {Z‘©bmXodr

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 gdm©{YH ma gwa{jV
{~Zm nyd© Amkm Ho Bg nwñVH Ho {H gr ^r ^mJ H s
à{V{b{n `m [H gr ^r ê n _| àgmaU d{O©V h¡ & H moB© ^r
ì`{º AZ{YH¥ V ê n go `{X BgH m àH meZ H aVm h¡ Vmo
Cg na hm{Zny{V© H m Xmdm {H `m OmEJm &
 › Ëd‘od gmjmV² lrOrμOg ‘oar gmjmV²
lrAm{Xe{º ‘mVmOr
lr{Z‘©bmXodr Z‘mo Z‘:
'Veiled in flesh the Godhead see,
Hail the incarnate deity.'
B§ p ½be {H« g‘g H¡ amo b go , Hark the Herald Angels sing

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