wos neue Code : 031342 ‘B.Tech 3rd Semester Exam., 2018 ELECTRICAL MACHINES—I Time: 3 hours Pull Marks : 70 Instructions: (9 The marks are indicated in the righthand margin. (i) There are MINE questions in this paper. (ip Attempt FIVE questions in all. (iv) Question Mo, 1 is compulsory 1. Choose the correct answer (any sever) m4 (a) Mechanical power developed by a de. ‘motor is maximum when @ back emf is equal double the applied voltage @) dock ems. is equal to half of applied voltage (i) back emf is equal to applied voltage : (tv) None of the above AK9/431 (Tum Over } wos neue om @ @ AK9/491 (2) Wt the field of de. shunt motor gets ‘opened while motor i= running Wp the speed of the motor will Be reduced (i) she armanure current will reduce (a) the motor wil atain dangerously high speed fi) the motor continues to Folate at constant speed “The use of higher Oux density im the transformer design (@) reduces the weight per KVA (i) increases the weight per BVA fi) has no relation with the weight of transformer lio) None of the above Power tansformers are designed t0 have maximum efficiency (at nearly fulltoad {at 50% fultoad J) at 80% fall-oad (i) at fultoad A shell-ype transformer has @ ‘high eddy current loss (i) reduced magnetic leakage Gi) negligible hysteresis loss 4) None of the above (Continued 7orange o @ ) AK9/491 (3) Auto-transformer makes effective saving (08 copper and copper losaea, when its ‘transformation ratio is @ approximately equal to 1 fi) tess than 1 Sid greater thant liv) None of the above ‘The ratio of primary to secondary voltage of a transformer is 2:1. The saving in terme of weight of copper requiced in an aute-transformer is usetl Instead of a two-winding transformer will be @ 50% A) 33:33% (i) 66-67% fu) 97%, Torque developed by a d-phase, 400 V induction moter is 100 N-m. If the applied voltage is reduced to 200 V, the developed torque will be @ S0Nm (i) 25 Nem (il) 200 Nem fie) 625 Nem ( Turn Over } ipsiiww.akubthar com, so sepange yd orange 0 w » Je) AK9/431 (4) ‘A transformer has resistance and reactance in per unit as 001 and 004 respectively. Its voltage regulation for (08 power factor lagging and leading will be a 6% and ~4% (i) 32% and -16% (i 48% and -32% (iv) None of the above A shunt generator has a critical eld resistance of 200 ohm at a speed of 200 r-pim. If the speed of the generator is increased to 1000 r-pm., what is the change in the eritical Held resistance of the generator? {Decreases to 160 ohm (i) Remains the same at 200 ohm (ii) Increases to 250 ohm (uf increases to 3125 ohm Describe the four phasor groups pertaining to S-phase transformers Draw the phasor diagrams and connection schemes for each of these groups, q @ { Continued } ipsiiwww.akubshar com, so sepange ydos neue (5) () The daily variation of load on a 100 kVA @ nko 7431 transformer is as follows 8:00 AM to 1:00 Pi = 65 KW, 45 KVAE 1:00 PYM to 6:00 FM : 80 kW, 50 KVAr 6:00 PM to 1:00 AM :30 kW, 30 KVAr 1:00 AM to 8:00 AM : No load ‘The transformer has no-load core loss of, 370 watts and a full-load ohmic loss of 1200 watts. Determine the all-day elficiency of the transformer. 7 Discuss in detail the conditions required for successful parallel ‘operation of three-phase transformers. 6 ‘A 100 kVA, 1100/250 V, 50 Ha sans former has an HY winding resistance of 0-1 @ and a leakage reactance of 0 The LV winding has a resistance of 0:9906.0 and a leakage reactance of ODIO Find the equivalent winding resistance, reactance and impecance felerred to HV and LV side Convert those to pu values 8 Pa, Compare the characteristics of fauto-tronsformer and two-winding transformer in terms of KVA rating losses and voltage regulation 7 ? ‘tpsliwwakubthar com, (Turn Over j sos sepange ned wos negyye yd eo co 6 (a) AK9/431 (6) A 100/400¥, 2KVA, single-phase transformer has $% impedance, If it is connected as 2 500/400 auto- transformer, deduce from fundamentale its VA rating snd percentage impedance as an aute-transformer. Why starters ate required in three phase induction motors? Explain the onstruction and working principle of stardelta starter 6 ‘A 400 V, 40 hp, 50 Hz, S-phase star- connected squirrel-cage induction ‘motor gave the following test results Novlond test : 400 V, 20 A, 1200 W Blocked-rotor test : 100 V, 45 A, 2750 W Stator d.c, resistance per phase is 0-010 , the ratio of ac. to de, resistance ig 1-5. The friction and wwindage loss ie 300 W. Calculate the circuit elements of the approximate equivalent cireuit of the motor. 8 An @-pole, 50 He induction motor has & fultosd slip of 2.5% and @ maximum torque of twice the fulload torque, At what value of slip does the maximum torque vecur? { Continued } ipsiiwww.akubshar com, so sepange ydwos neue (7m) ) Show how the circuit elements of the ‘equivalent cireuit of an induction motor ‘can be determined from the readings of no-load and blocked-rotor tests. 7 17, fa) What is meant by commutation in d<. v ©" machine? Differentiate between good commutation and bad commutation ‘Also explain the methods of improving commutation in dc. machines. fo) A 290 V dec. shunt motor takes an frmature current of 20 4 on 2 particular Toad, The armature circuit resistance is (05 chm, Find the resistance required in series with the armature to reduce the Speed by 50% if f) the load torque is constant ané (i) load torque is proportional to equare of the speed 8 (a) What is the requirement of starter in a dc. machine? Explain the working principle of a three-point starter vith schematic diagram. (b) Ade, series motor connected toa 440 V Supply, rune at 600 rpm. when taking current of §0 A, Calculate the value of esstance which when inserted in Series with the moter, will educe the Speed to 400 r:pim, the gross torque being then half ite previous value. The resistance of the motor is 020 7 AKo/43y (Pam Over ) ipsiiww.akubthar com, so sepange yd os neue (a) 9. Write shor notes on the following, 4 (ot Critical resistance and eect peat! of dic. generator ° (2) Cooling methods of transformer Itp:www-akubitar.com Whatsapp @ 9300830012 ‘Your old paper & get 10 eet ae 10 eo ok astm ot Google Pas (Ri —2920/491 code : 031942 ipsiiwww.akubthar com, sos sepange ned