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Worksheet 6 SCQ
Worksheet 6 SCQ
• Attempt the worksheet in one go. See answers in one go at the end.
• All questions carry 4 marks for positive and -1 if you leave and -2 if you attempt
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Exercise – I
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. Let a > 0, b > 0 & c > 0. Then both the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
(A) are real & negative (B) have negative real parts
(C) are rational numbers (D) have positive real parts
2. If the roots of the equation x2 + 2ax + b = 0 are real and distinct and they differ by atmost 2m, then b lies in the
interval [16JM110151]
(A) (a2 – m2, a2) (B) [a2 – m2, a2) (C) (a2, a2 + m2) (D) none of these
3. The set of possible values of for which x2 – (2 – 5 + 5)x + (22 – 3 – 4) = 0 has roots, whose sum and product
are both less than 1, is
5 5 5
(A) −1 , (B) (1, 4) (C) 1 , (D) 1 ,
2 2 2
5. Find the set of all real values of such that the root of the equation
x2 + 2(a + b + c)x + 3 (ab + bc + ca) = 0 are always real for any choice of a, b, c (where a, b, c represents sides of
scalene triangle).
4 4 1 5 4 5
(A) −, (B) , (C) , (D) ,
3 3 3 3 3 3
6. If coefficients of biquadratic equation are all distinct and belong to the set {–9, – 5, 3, 4, 7}, then equation has
(A) atleast two real roots
(B) four real roots, two are conjugate surds and other two are also conjugate surds
(C) four imaginary roots
(D) None of these
9. If (2 + – 2)x2 + ( + 2) x < 1 for all x R, then belongs to the interval
2 2
(A) (–2, 1) (B) −2, (C) , 1 (D) none of these
5 5
10. Let conditions C1 and C2 be defined as follows : C1 : b2 – 4ac 0, C2 : a, –b, c are of same sign. The roots of ax2 +
bx + c = 0 are real and positive, if
(A) both C1 and C2 are satisfied (B) only C2 is satisfied
(C) only C1 is satisfied (D) none of these
x2 − x + c
11. If 'x' is real, then can take all real values if : [16JM110154]
x2 + x + 2c
(A) c [0, 6] (B) c [− 6, 0] (C) c (− − 6) (0, ) (D) c (− 6, 0)
12. If both roots of the quadratic equation (2 − x) (x + 1) = p are distinct & positive, then p must lie in the interval:
(A) (2, ) (B) (2, 9/4) (C) (– , – 2) (D) (– , )
13. If two roots of the equation (a – 1) (x2 + x + 1)2 – (a + 1) (x4 + x2 + 1) = 0 are real and distinct, then 'a' lies in the
interval [16JM110155]
(A) (–2, 2) (B) (– , –2) (2, ) (C) (2, ) (D) (– –2)
14. The equations x3 + 5x2 + px + q = 0 and x3 + 7x2 + px + r = 0 have two roots in common. If the third root of each
equation is represented by x1 and x2 respectively, then the ordered pair (x1, x2) is:
(A) (− 5, − 7) (B) (1, − 1) (C) (− 1, 1) (D) (5, 7)
Answer Key
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (A)
6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (B) 10. (A)
11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C)
Solution
ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE
c
+ = – b/a = – ve, = = + ve
a
–ve real part
2. x2 + 2ax + b = 0 0 < | – | 2m 0< ( + )2 – 4 2m
0 < 4a2 – 4b 4m2 a2 – m2 b < a2 b [a2 – m2, a2)
4. Dis. of x2 + px + 3q is p2 – 12q D1
Dis. of –x + rx + q
2
is r2 + 4q D2
Dis. of –x2 + sx – 2q is s2 – 8q D3
Case 1 : If q < 0, then D1 > 0, D3 > 0 and D2 may or may not be positive
Case 2 : If q > 0, then D2 > 0 and D1, D3 may or may not be positive
Case 3 : If q = 0, then D1 0, D2 0 and D3 0
from Case 1, Case 2 and Case 3 we can say that the given equation has atleast two real roots.
5. We, know that a + b > c, b + c > a and c + a > b c – a < b, a – b < c, b – c < a
squaring on both sides and adding (c – a)2 + (a – b)2 + (b – c)2 < a2 + b2 + c2
a2 + b2 + c2 – 2(ab + bc + ca) < 0 (a + b + c)2 – 4(ab + bc + ca) < 0
(a + b + c)2
<4 ....(i)
ab + bc + ca
Now roots of equation x2 + 2(a + b + c) x + 3 (ab + bc + ca) = 0 are real, then D 0
(a + b + c)2
4 (a + b + c)2 – 4. 3 (ab + bc + ca) 0 3
ab + bc + ca
(a + b + c)2 4
So 3 <4 <
ab + bc + ca 3
x2 − x + c
11. Let y = ; x R and y R (y – 1) x2 + (y + 1)x + 2y c – c = 0
x2 + x + 2c
xR D0 (y + 1)2 – 4 c(y – 1) (2y – 1) 0
y + 1 + 2y – 4c [2y – 3y + 1] 0
2 2
(1 – 8c)y2 + (2 + 12c) y + 1 – 4c 0 ....... (1)
1
Now for all y R (1) will be true if 1 – 8c > 0 c < and D 0
8
4 (1 + 6c)2 – 4 (1 – 8c) (1 – 4c) 0 1 + 36c2 + 12c – 1 – 32c2 + 12c 0
4c + 24c 0
2
–6c0
But c = –6 and c = 0 will not satisfy given condition c (–6, 0)
12. (2 – x) (x + 1) = p x2 – x + (p – 2) = 0 ...(1)
(1) has both roots distinct & positive
−b
(i) D > 0 (ii) f(0) > 0 (iii) >0
2a
9
(i) D>0 p< (ii) f(0) > 0 p > 2
4
−b 1
(iii) = >0 (always true)
2a 2
9
(i) (ii) (iii) p 2,
4
.