Dgtl-Brkopt-2007

#CiscoLive
Beyond Grey Optics –

DWDM 101 for IP Engineers
Kent Dailey – Technical Solutions Architect

Brad Riapolov – Technical Solutions Architect
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
#CiscoLive
Agenda
• Introduction – meet Optical/IP Engineers
• DWDM Technology Overview
• Optical Fiber – its properties and effects
• DWDM Components
• Increasing Capacity, Flexibility and
Distances
• Why Build Private Fiber Optic Networks?
• Building a DWDM Network – Example
• Tools for Optical Engineers
#CiscoLive DGTL-BRKOPT-2007 © 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
Traditional IP Engineer’s view of Optical
Networking
• Grey optics connect buildings/floors
together, a mystery beyond
• Layer 1 demands a different skillset
from Ethernet
• Fiber optic technology has a steep
learning curve
• Traditional Engineers understand IP,
not Transport, hard to find both
skillsets
• Fiber optic networks are costly
What is DWDM
What is WDM – Wavelength Division Multiplexing
• Optical (light) signals of different wavelengths do not interfere with
each other on a fiber
• Each wavelength represents an independent optical channel
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Fiber optic cable

WDM is Agnostic
• Protocol Agnostic
• Any-Rate Ethernet, TDM, Fiber
Channel, etc.
• Bit-Rate Agnostic
• Each Wavelength can be different
bit-rates
• Allows Infrastructure Evolution to
meet your needs – i.e. Future
Rates
Attenuation Profile of Fiber
1st Window That Way (850 nm)
0.6
5th Window
3rd Window
2nd Window
4th Window
Attenuation (dB/km)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700
Wavelength (nm) C-Band
L-Band
S-Band
xWDM Channel Overview
WDM CWDM DWDM
# of Typically 2 Typically 8 Typically 40/80/96-

Wavelengths channels and
beyond with Flex
Typical 1310nm and 1471nm, 1491nm… 1528.77nm…
Wavelengths 1550nm 1591nm, 1611nm 1566.72nm
Channel N/A 20nm 100GHz/50GHz

Spacing 0.8nm/0.4nm and
lower
Flex Options as well
Applicable N/A ITU-T G.694.2 ITU-T
Standards 18 Wavelengths are G.692
incl. in Standard
ITU-T Grid
ITU wavelengths = lambdas = channels centered around 1550 nm (193 THz)
0.4 nm spacing
Wavelength
(nm)
1528.77 nm 1552.52 nm 1578.23 nm
(Center channel)
50 GHz spacing
Frequency
(THz)
196.2 THz 193.1 THz 190.1 THz
(Center channel)
Optical Fiber
Applications for Different Fiber Types
Fiber Type Application Notes
SMF (G.652) • Good for Single-Channel at 1310 nm
NDSF • OK for Single-Channel at 1550
• OK for DWDM (With Dispersion Mgmt.)
DSF (G.653) • OK for Single-Channel at 1310 nm
• Good for Single-Channel at 1550 nm
• Bad for DWDM (C-Band) (causes non-linear effects)
NZDSF +/- (G.655) • OK for Single-Channel at 1310 nm
• Good for Single-Channel at 1550 nm
• Good for DWDM (C + L Bands)
Extended Band (G.652.C) reduced • Good for Single-Channel at 1310 nm
water peak • OK for Single-Channel at 1550 nm
• OK for DWDM (With Dispersion Mgmt.)
• Good for CWDM (>8 wavelengths)
Transmission Impairments
Loss (dB/km)
2.0
L-band:1565–1625nm
C-band:1530–1565nm
S-band:1460–1530nm
• Attenuation
0.5
• Loss of Signal Strength 0.2
800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600

Wavelength (nm)
• Chromatic Dispersion (CD)

• Distortion of pulses
Time Slot
2.5Gb/s Fiber
• Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) 10Gb/s Fiber
• Effect of Noise in Transmission

S+N
Attenuation: Optical Budget
Basic Optical Budget = Tx Output Power – Rx Input Sensitivity
Pout = +2 dBm R = -18 dBm
Max Budget = 20 dB
Optical Budget is affected by:
• Fiber attenuation
• Splices
• Patch Panels/Connectors
• Optical components (filters, amplifiers, etc.)
• Micro and Macro Bends in fiber
• Contamination (dirt/oil on connectors)
Laser Output Power and
Receiver Sensitivity and dBm
• Fiber loss expressed in dB but transmitter/receiver power is expressed in
dBm
• This is why both the transmitter output power and the receiver sensitivity is
expressed in dBm:
PowerdBm=10log(PmW/1mW)
dB and dBm are additive, hence the simplification

Examples:
• 2mW is Powerdbm = 10log(2mW/1mW)=3dBm
• 1mW is Powerdbm = 10log(1mW/1mW)=0dBm
dB is decibels and dBm is decibels-milliwatt

Chromatic Dispersion (CD)
Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 2
The Optical Pulse tends to Spread as it propagates down the fiber

generating Inter-Symbol-Interference (ISI)
• Total dispersion is a function of the length of fiber and it’s dispersion

factor
• Limits transmission distance for 10G and above wavelengths
• Can be compensated by using negative dispersion fiber or
electronically through modulation schemes
Solution: Dispersion Compensating Unit
DCUs use fiber with

chromatic dispersion of
opposite sign/slope and
of suitable length to bring
the average dispersion of
the link close to zero.
Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio (OSNR)
• OSNR is a measure of the ratio of signal level to the level of system
noise
• As OSNR decreases, possible errors increase
• OSNR is measured in decibels (dB)
• EDFAs are the source of noise
Signal level dBm) Signal level

OSNR = -----------------
Noise level
Noise level (dBm)
Optical Signal Detection
• Across a fiber span, optical signals encounter attenuation, dispersion
and increased noise levels at amplifiers.
• Each of these factors causes bit detection errors at the receiver.
Low attenuation High attenuation

Low dispersion High dispersion
High OSNR Low OSNR
Transmitting Receiving
end Distance (km) end
OSNR Solution #1: Forward Error Correction
• FEC extends reach and design 0
flexibility, at “silicon cost” –1
–2 Raw Channel BER=1.5e-3
• G.709 (G.709 Annex A) standard –3
improves –4
OSNR tolerance by 6.2 dB (at 10–15 –5
–6
BER)
–7
(BER)
Log
• Offers intrinsic performance monitoring –8
–9
(error statistics) –10
G.709
RS(255,239)
Uncoded
• Higher gains (8.4dB) possible by –11
No FEC
–12
enhanced FEC (with same G.709 –13
overhead – G.975.1 I.4) –14
EFEC=8.4 dB
FEC=6.2 dB
–15
• New SD-FEC provides 2dB more 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
coding gain S/N (dB)
Benefit: FEC/EFEC Extends Reach and Offers 10–15 BER

OSNR Solution #2: Raman Amplifier
• Stimulated Raman Scattering creates the Gain
• Reduces the effective span loss and increases noise performance
• Gain is highly dependent on quality of fiber
• Gain Spectrum ~ 40nm with a single pump
Final Solution: Regeneration
Regeneration involves the 3‘R’s:
e- Reshape Retime Reamplify
e-
• Bit-Rate and Protocol Specific

• Most Costly Solution for multi-channel WDM Networks – 2x
Interfaces required for every Channel
DWDM Components
Typical Components of DWDM Systems
• Optical transmitters and receivers

• DWDM mux/demux filters
• Optical add/drop multiplexers (OADMs)
• Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM)
• Optical amplifiers
• Transponders/Muxponders
Optical Transmitter Block Diagram
Detects pulses of electrical charge Creates pulses of light
• Power measured in watts (W) • Power measured in
• Amplitude measured in decibel-milliwatts (dBm)
volts (V) • Relative amplitude
measured in decibels (dB)
Electrical-to-optical
+ 1 0 1 1 (E-O) conversion + 1 0 1 1
+ - V dB
- -
E-O
Electrical conductor Optical fiber
100G and Beyond – Coherent Detection
Direct Detection
• Must correct for impairments in the physical domain (insert DCU’s)
• Forced to live with non-correctable impairments via network design (limit distance,
regenerate, adjust channel spacing)
• Dumb detection (OOK), no Digital Signal Processing, only FEC
DCU DCU DCU
DD DD
Coherent Detection Regen
• Moves impairment correction from the optical domain into the digital domain
• Allows for digital correction of impairments (powerful DSP) vs. physical correction
of impairments (DCU’s). Adds advanced FEC.
• Massive performance improvements over Direct Detection.
CD
Optical Receiver Block Diagram
Detects pulses of light Creates pulses of electrical charge
• Power measured in • Power measured in watts (W)
decibel-milliwatt (dBm) • Amplitude measured in volts (V)
• Relative amplitude
measured in decibels (dB)
Optical-to-electrical
(O-E) conversion
+ 1 0 1 1 + 1 0 1 1
dB V
- - + -
O-E
Optical fiber Electrical conductor

DWDM Mux and Demux Filters Block Diagram
N light pulses of different wavelengths
1, 2, ….N
1 1
Composite
2 signal 2
3 3
DWDM
fiber
N N
From N To N
transmitters Multiplexer Demultiplexer receivers
OADM Block Diagram
Original Pass through path New composite

composite signal signal
OADM
one/n signal/s
DWDM
fiber
Drop path Signal 1 drop Signal 2 add Add path
New data Stream,

same wavelength
Simple ROADM Architecture
Software Controlled Selectors – n Ch.
(Pass-through/Add/Block)
West Pass
Pass-Through Wavelengths
Splitter
DWDM
Add
Pass
Signal
Software
Controlled
Add block block drop
n Ch. Demux drop
Add
Transponder Drop
Wavelengths
Module Wavelengths
Network Network Network Network

Element
l1 l3 Element l3 l1
Element Element
Drop Transponder
Add Module
Wavelengths
drop block drop block Software Wavelengths
Controlled Add
n Ch. Demux
DWDM Pass
Signal Pass-Through Wavelengths
East
Add
Splitter
Pass
Software Controlled Selectors – n Ch.

(Pass-through/Add/Block)
Optical Amplifier Block Diagram
• Unidirectional operation
• Extends the reach of a DWDM span
• Wavelength and bit-rate transparent
Amplified output
Attenuated input composite signal
composite signal
DWDM
fiber OA
Powerin Powerout
Transponder Block Diagram
ITU-T
compliant wavelength
Non-ITU-T
O-E-O
wavelength conversion
Tx 15xx.xx nm
850, 1310, 1550 nm
Transponder
G.709 Enabled
Optical fiber Rx
Muxponder Block Diagram ITU-T
Multiple Non-ITU-T Multiplexing and O-E-O
Compliant Clients wavelength conversion
850, 1310, 1550 nm

Tx 15xx.xx nm
Muxponder
G.709 Enabled
Rx
Optical fibers
DWDM or Gray Pluggable Optics
1G/10G
SFP/SFP+
40G/100G/400G
10G/40G/100G/400G
QSFP56-DD CFP2, CFP, CPAK and CXP SFP+/QSFP+/QSFP28/QSFP56-DD
400ZR/ZR+ Target Reaches
Specification Framing Data Rate Modulation Target Reach
OIF 400ZR OIF ZR 400G DP-16QAM 120 km
400G DP-16QAM 1400 km
ZR+ 300G DP-8QAM 2500 km

(e.g. Open ROADM FlexO
/ ITU) 200G DP-QPSK 3000 km
100G DP-QPSK 3000 km*
* CD limited
Vendor differences will exist on performance for non-standard modes

Standard Vendor Specific
CFP2 enables higher launch power
DWDM System
Transponder interface
Tx Rx
OEO OEO
Rx Tx
Client OA OADM OA Client
Tx Rx
Rx Tx
Rx Tx
Mux and Mux and
demux demux
To client devices
Direct interface
Increasing Network
Capacity and Reach
Traditionally DWDM capacity is limited by the
channel spacing imposed by the 50GHz ITU grid.
50 GHz ITU Grid “Gridless or FlexSpectrum”
Rigid Spacing Superchannel with Minimal Spacing

Wasted Spectrum Efficient Spectrum Use
Tightly spaced Superchannels deliver ~30% increase in capacity
ROADM brought flexibility to DWDM networks.
Any wavelength. Anywhere.
But it was static flexibility.

Moves and changes required a truck roll.
… because ROADM ports were
colored and directional.
Colored Add/Drop Directional Add/Drop
Fixed port frequency assignment Physical add/drop port is tied to a
One unique frequency per port ROADM “degree”
Due to these restrictions, a change in direction or frequency of an optical circuit

required a physical change (move interface to different port) at the endpoints.
Colorless and Omni-directional add/drop bring
touchless flexibility, and hence programmability, to
ROADM networks.
Colorless Add/Drop Omni-Directional Add/Drop
No port-frequency assignment Add/Drop ports can be routed
Any frequency, any port to/from any ROADM degree
With Colorless plus Omni-Directional, the frequency and direction of the signal
can be changed, without requiring a change of ROADM add/drop port, therefore
no truckrolls, and hence…programmability!
But…Colorless and Omni-directional introduce
wavelength contention at the add/drop stage.
Need a Contentionless architecture.
Directional Add/Drop ROADMs Contentionless add/drop allows
form a Contentionless node by multiple instances of the same
definition. frequency to A/D from one unit.
With Contentionless, N instances of a given wavelength (where N = the number

of line degrees in the ROADM node) can be add/dropped from a single device,
eliminating any restrictions on dynamic wavelength provisioning.
Tunable lasers and coherent receivers are also key
enablers of the touchless programmable optical
layer.
Transmitter can tune its laser’s Receiver can select any channel
frequency to any channel in the from of a composite (unfiltered)
ITU grid. signal.
Tunable lasers work with colorless add/drop to enable touchless changes in the
frequency of an optical signal. Coherent receivers simplify the construction of
colorless and omni-directional ROADM nodes, by eliminating the need to de-
multiplex a signal down to the individual wavelength.
animated slide
Dynamic Optical Restoration
ROADM Network
Client Client
Transponder Transponder
Shelf Shelf
Fiber Cut!
Embedded FLOW intelligence locates and verifies a new path and wavelength
Transponders re-tune to available wavelength
Colorless, Omni-Directional ROADM switches the path
Service is brought back up with the same Client and Optical interfaces, zero touches
To Conclude: why SSON/Cisco FLOW?
SSON: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7698
• To enable Flexibility in the spectrum assignment

• To align with ITU-T’s extended granularity in
channel spacing specifications
(6.25GHz/12.5GHz) to cater for 400G+ Waves (75GHz+ Spectrum)
• To deal with the increased complexity of running optical networks with more granular
spectrum, driving more requirements for the Optical Control Plane
• How to optimize the Transmission layer to cope with Distance and Capacity needed? (FLOW!)
• How to optimize / de-frag provisioned Channels to save overall Spectrum? (FLOW!)
• To Allow for the provisioning, protection, restoration of the new set of Optical
Connectivity requirement coming in a FlexGrid environment
Building a Real DWDM
Network
Value of building Private Fiber Optic Networks
• Control • Security and Encryption
• Almost unlimited capacity • Scalability – pay as you grow,
new service offerings
• Separate large number of
services over a single fiber • Predictable costs
• High System Availability during • Monitoring and additional
outages services
Today’s Challenge – Build a Private Fiber Optic
Network
• Large company has a subsidiary who needs a 10G capable network
• 5 industrial remote sites (some ~60 miles apart), expandable to 7
• 2 physically separate networks, deliver shared and discreet
services
• Some services are critical, minimum interruption required (99.999%
availability)
• Industrial Control System, Corporate Access, Telephony, CCTV,
Welfare Internet (future)
• Infrastructure to last 15 years
How would such a network look like w/o DWDM?
70km 10km
20km
80km
2km
Repeater?
70km 10km
Repeater?
20km
80km
2km
Repeater?
70km 10km
Repeater?
20km
80km
2km
Repeater?
70km 10km
20km
Repeater?
80km
2km
2km
Let us build a DWDM network..
• Maximize Fiber Efficiency Grey Optics
• Longer reach
• Increased Capacity
• Improved Visibility
Grey Optics Grey Optics
• Multiple Connections
• Management Grey Optics Grey Optics
Wavelength/Lambda/Frequency Services
ROADM ROADM ROADM
Composite Signal Express Signal
ADD/DROP ADD/DROP ADD/DROP
Neighbor Local Mgmt DC Other Direction Monitor

NOTICE No.50,DATED
PURSUANT TO LASER
21 CFR 1040.10 AND
LINE ADD & DROP OSC DC EXP MON

FOR DEVIATIO NS
1040.11 EXCEPT
COMPLIES WITH
J UNE 24, 2007
SF
FAIL
ACT
RX RX RX RX RX RX
LEVEL 1M
HAZARD
MX
MX
MX
MX
MX
MX
1-C
40-SMR
TX TX TX TX TX TX
ROADM – Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer

Selecting a Chassis…
NCS2006 Chassis
DC LCD DC
15454-M6-AC 15454-M6-AC
RET -48V RET RET -48V RET
A B
-48V -48V
CLEI CODE CLEI CODE
SLOT STATUS PORT CRIT MAJ MIN
AC MAINS INPUT -48V
CAUTION: AC MAINS INPUT -48V
CAUTION:
100-240 V~ DOUBLE POLE 100-240 V~ DOUBLE POLE
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
30A
NEUTRAL /FUSING 12-5 A, 50/60Hz
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RX
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MIN REM
SYNC ACO
CRIT MAJ
LAMP TEST
EIA/TIA-232
TNCE
ACT/STBY
TCP/IP
COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040.10
PWR
B
AND 1040.11 EXCEPT FOR
SFP1
SFP2
ACO
A
DEVIATIONS PURSUANT TO
FAIL
LASER NOTICE No.50.
LINK
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
ACT
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ACT/STBY
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PWR
SFP1
SFP2
ACO
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FTA LASER NOTICE No.50.
1
LINK
DATED JUNE 24, 2007

ACT
LINK
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ACT
PN SN
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AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
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RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
1-C B A B A B A B A B A
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

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Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4
FAIL FAIL FAIL RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX

PWR PWR
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A B A B
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RX
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ACO MX ACO RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX
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B A B A B A B A B A
A
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RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
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EXP
ACT ACT
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
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1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

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AC
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ACT ACT
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MAINS INPUT
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TX TX MUX MUX DMX

LINK LINK
RX TX -
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

ACT RX 1040.11 EXCEPT ACT RX
FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
SFP2 PURSUANT TO LASER SFP2
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
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© 2020 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public
58
PN SN
PID/VID
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AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

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Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

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Mon B A B A B A B A B A
A
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RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
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B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
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1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

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AC
SFP1 SFP1
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LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
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TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
59
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
A
TX
RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
60
Toward next site
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
A
TX
RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
61
Toward next site
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
A
TX
RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
62
Toward next site
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
A
TX
RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
63
Toward next site
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
A
TX
RX
1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
64
Toward next site
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
100G-LC-C
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
A B A B
FAIL ACT SF
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
ACO MX ACO
AGGR
MON
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST
TX
RX
A
TX
RX
TRUNK
MX 1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm

LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
LEVEL 1
HAZARD
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND

A

FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.


CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
65
Toward next site
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
100G-LC-C
100G-LC-C
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
FAIL ACT
A B A B
FAIL ACT SF
SF
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
ACO MX ACO
AGGR
AGGR
MON
1
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST

TX
RX
A
TX
RX
TRUNK
MX 1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm

2
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
3
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
5
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
7
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
LEVEL 1
HAZARD
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
8
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
EMPTY
9
COM MON AUX MON

MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND

A
ACT 1040.11 EXCEPT ACT

10
RX RX
FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
DATED JUNE 24, 2007

DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.



CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
66
Toward next site
Toward LAN
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
100G-LC-C
100G-LC-C
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
FAIL ACT
A B A B
FAIL ACT SF
SF
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
ACO MX ACO
AGGR
AGGR
MON
1
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST

TX
RX
A
TX
RX
TRUNK
MX 1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm

2
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
3
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
5
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OSC
B
TX
RX
MX
7
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
LEVEL 1
HAZARD
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
8
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
EMPTY
9
COM MON AUX MON

MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND

A

10
RX RX
FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
DATED JUNE 24, 2007

DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.



CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
67
Toward next site
Toward LAN
Toward neighbor
PN SN
PID/VID
CLEI CODE
AC 1533.4 nm 1532.6 nm 1531.9 nm 1531.1 nm 1530.3 nm
1
RET
FAN
FTA
100-240 V~
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
B A B A B A B A B A
MAINS INPUT
1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

2
40-SMR
TNCE TNCE
30A
-48V
100G-LC-C
100G-LC-C
NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

3
Cabling a Site…
CLEI CODE
DC
B A B A B A B A B A
RET
-48V
1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

4

PWR PWR
ACT
FAIL ACT
A B A B
FAIL ACT SF
SF
1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

5
CRIT MAJ CRIT MAJ
HAZARD
MIN REM MIN REM
SYNC ACO SYNC ACO
TX
1553.3 nm 1552.5 nm 1551.7 nm 1550.9 nm 1550.1 nm
RX
6
ACO MX ACO
AGGR
AGGR
MON
1
LAMP TEST LAMP TEST

TX
RX
A
TX
RX
TRUNK
MX 1557.3 nm 1556.5 nm 1555.7 nm 1554.9 nm 1554.1 nm

2
LINK MX LINK
7
EXP
ACT ACT
Express
3
B A B A B A B A B A
TCP/IP TCP/IP
TX
RX
MX
SLOT STATUS PORT
1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

8
DC
DC
TX
RX
MX
CRIT MAJ
5
LCD
#CiscoLive
OSC
MIN
OCS
B
TX
RX
MX
7
Add/Drop
ADD & DROP
LEVEL 1
HAZARD
AC
SFP1 SFP1
TX
RX
8
TX TX
RET
LINK LINK
100-240 V~
MX
12-5 A, 50/60Hz
-48V
ACT ACT
LINE
RX RX
EMPTY
9
COM MON AUX MON

MAINS INPUT
9
TX TX MUX MUX DMX

RX TX -
LINK
Line LINK
COMPLIES WITH
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
INV
21 CFR 1040.10 AND

A

10
RX RX
FOR DEVIATIONS
L-com B A B A B A
NOTICE No.50,DATED
30A
-48V
J UNE 24, 2007

NEUTRAL /FUSING
DOUBLE POLE
CAUTION:
15454-M6-AC
DGTL-BRKOPT-2007
DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.
DATED JUNE 24, 2007

DATED JUNE 24, 2007
LASER NOTICE No.50.

LASER NOTICE No.50.



CLEI CODE
DC
RET
-48V
15216-MD-40-ODD=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
68
Toward next site
Connecting Sites…
What a DWDM Engineer Sees…
Wavelength/Lambda 1 – Corporate Network
Wavelength/Lambda 2 – CCTV
Wavelength/Lambda 3 – Industrial to Bravo
Wavelength/Lambda 4 – Industrial to Charlie
Wavelength/Lambda 5 – Industrial to Delta
Wavelength/Lambda 6 – Industrial to Echo
The Complete Picture…
Type of Services…
A M
Alien: Foreign DWDMàWavelength Muxponder: ManyàWavelength
T X
Transponder: OneàWavelength Crossponder: Muxponder+
Building Arbitrary and Redundant Topologies…
Alpha
• Single Span
Bravo • Linear
• Ring
Charlie Delta • Mesh=Multi-Ring
• Degrees
Echo Foxtrot Golf Hello
Indigo
Juliette Kilo
Redundancy for Cable Failures…
• Path Protection – end-to-end protection against failures
• Protected vs Unprotected
• Two Points on a protected circuit will continue

communicating if one path fails
Worst…
• Client Signal Unprotected
Pluggable Pluggable
DWDM
Ring
• 1 client signal
• 1 laser trunk
• 1 path
• No optical protection
Worst…
• Client Signal Unprotected
Pluggable Pluggable
DWDM
Ring
• 1 client signal
• 1 laser trunk
• 1 path
Best and Easiest (1+1)…
• Client-Protected (External to DWDM)
Pluggable Pluggable
DWDM
Pluggable Ring Pluggable
• 2 client signals
• 2 laser trunks
• 2 paths
Best and Easiest (1+1)…
• Client-Protected (External to DWDM)
Pluggable Pluggable
DWDM
Pluggable Ring Pluggable
• 2 client signals
• 2 laser trunks
• 2 paths
Also an Option…
• Client Unprotected
Pluggable DWDM Pluggable

Ring
• 1 client signal
• 1 laser trunk
• 2 paths
• Optical protection
Also an Option…
• Client Unprotected
Pluggable DWDM Pluggable

Ring
• 1 client signal
• 1 laser trunk
• 2 paths
• Optical protection
What is Cisco Network Planner (CNP)?
• OTN and DWDM design and

planning tool delivered by
browsers
• Top-down and bottom-up design
tool
• Multiple protection options and
SRLG support
• Generates Reports - BoM, rack
layout
• Create networks via:

• Drag and drop
• Import
Conclusion
• DWDM is Agnostic and Flexible
• DWDM can reduce costs of fixed assets (i.e. OSP Fiber)
• DWDM is enabler of Network Capacity Expansion
• DWDM has involved to become easier to operate, smaller, and
provide increased Capacity
Thank you
#CiscoLive
#CiscoLive

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#CiscoLive

Beyond Grey Optics –

Kent Dailey – Technical Solutions Architect

Fiber optic cable

# of Typically 2 Typically 8 Typically 40/80/96-

Channel N/A 20nm 100GHz/50GHz

• Loss of Signal Strength 0.2

800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600

• Chromatic Dispersion (CD)

• Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) 10Gb/s Fiber

• Effect of Noise in Transmission

dB and dBm are additive, hence the simplification

dB is decibels and dBm is decibels-milliwatt

The Optical Pulse tends to Spread as it propagates down the fiber

• Total dispersion is a function of the length of fiber and it’s dispersion

DCUs use fiber with

Signal level dBm) Signal level

Low attenuation High attenuation

Benefit: FEC/EFEC Extends Reach and Offers 10–15 BER

• Bit-Rate and Protocol Specific

• Optical transmitters and receivers

Electrical conductor Optical fiber

Coherent Detection Regen

Optical fiber Electrical conductor

Original Pass through path New composite

Drop path Signal 1 drop Signal 2 add Add path

New data Stream,

Network Network Network Network

Software Controlled Selectors – n Ch.

850, 1310, 1550 nm

OIF 400ZR OIF ZR 400G DP-16QAM 120 km

400G DP-16QAM 1400 km

ZR+ 300G DP-8QAM 2500 km

100G DP-QPSK 3000 km*

Vendor differences will exist on performance for non-standard modes

Rigid Spacing Superchannel with Minimal Spacing

Tightly spaced Superchannels deliver ~30% increase in capacity

But it was static flexibility.

Due to these restrictions, a change in direction or frequency of an optical circuit

With Contentionless, N instances of a given wavelength (where N = the number

• To enable Flexibility in the spectrum assignment

ROADM ROADM ROADM

Composite Signal Express Signal

ADD/DROP ADD/DROP ADD/DROP

Neighbor Local Mgmt DC Other Direction Monitor

21 CFR 1040.10 AND

LINE ADD & DROP OSC DC EXP MON

ROADM – Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer

COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040.10

AND 1040.11 EXCEPT FOR

FTA LASER NOTICE No.50.

DATED JUNE 24, 2007

1537.4 nm 1536.6 nm 1535.8 nm 1535.0 nm 1534.2 nm

1541.3 nm 1540.5 nm 1539.7 nm 1538.9 nm 1538.1 nm

1545.3 nm 1544.5 nm 1543.7 nm 1542.9 nm 1542.1 nm

FAIL FAIL FAIL RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX

1549.3 nm 1548.5 nm 1547.7 nm 1546.9 nm 1546.1 nm

SYNC ACO SYNC ACO

1561.4 nm 1560.6 nm 1559.7 nm 1558.9 nm 1558.1 nm

TX TX MUX MUX DMX

21 CFR 1040.10 AND A

J UNE 24, 2007

LASER NOTICE No.50.