UNIT 14 TEST 2 Sales have begun to improve in recent weeks.
Sales have begun to in recent weeks. 3 The company is in danger of being out of business GRAMMAR unless we become more competitive. The company is in danger of unless we 1 Complete each sentence with a relative pronoun or become more competitive. adverb. If no word is necessary, write –. 4 It’s important to stay in business during these tough 1 We visited one of the locations the times. supermarket chain hoped to open a new store. It’s important to during these tough 2 The authorities have introduced a new regulation times. employers are held responsible for any 5 Employing new staff is essential now that we’re accidents. looking to open new branches. 3 Nobody was present at the time new staff is essential. remembered seeing Ferguson leave. 6 We ought to try to win new contracts. 4 One of the most compelling reasons the We ought to new contracts. government decided to investigate was the existence 7 We started to sell the company’s shares on the stock of an off shore banking account in the owner’s name. market in 2014. 5 Investors, many of had lost their life We on the stock market in 2014. savings, insisted on the government taking action. 8 Sales have improved thanks to the recent positive 6 The point at regulars need to step in has improvement in the economy. been reached. Sales have improved thanks to the in 7 The company I worked for allowed us to the economy. leave early on Fridays. 9 Our company is aiming to develop new products and 8 One of the company directors, Ferrari is services. parked outside, has just been arrested by the police. Our company is aiming to . /8 10 Since we started the online business, we have been 2 Rewrite each of the pairs of sentences below as one flooded with orders. using a defining or non-defining relative clause. Since we started the online business, we 1 The city appears to be abandoned at this time of night. with orders. It is usually crowded with people. / 10 The city 4 Match the loan words 1–8 to the sentences a–h that 2 Selhurst Holdings have made an offer. We cannot best describe them. accept it. 1 plaza a Some may find the decorations We cannot attractive, but I think they’re horrible 3 Three youths were arrested by the police. They had and are in bad taste. committed serious offences. 2 kitsch b It was really embarrassing. We cooked The police chicken for our guests ... and they 4 Danny Clark has been elected vice-president. His were vegans! brother was my friend at school. 3 angst c The dinner party was a disaster – the Danny Clark food was undercooked and everyone 5 The stadium was on a high security alert. The cup final got food poisoning. was being held there. 4 zeitgeist d I’m really concerned about why I exist The stadium on this planet at all. 6 The conference came to an end early. It had been an 5 fiasco e We found ourselves in a huge square unqualified success. full of cafes and restaurants. The conference 6 trek f Hannah knew everything there was to / 12 know about where to go and what to do in the city. VOCABULARY 7 au fait g Pop music and mini-skirts captured the spirit of those exciting times. 3 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar 8 faux pas h Will walked alone across the Kalahari meaning to the first. Use the correct form of a verb in Desert. the box. /8
upturn lay off pitch for inundate diversify
pick up go under take on hang in float
1 Thousands of workers have lost their jobs as a result
of the factory’s closure. Thousands of workers as a result of the factory’s closure.
5 Complete the business news report with one word in
each space. The first letter is given. And here is the business news. Union representatives are threatening to 1 c a strike after they failed to 2 r a compromise over a new pay 3 d with representatives of the Babar Steel Corporation. The Corporation refused to 4 u its offer of a 2% pay rise. Car manufacturers in the Midlands have 5 l a prototype of their new electric car. Chief executive Clive Wilson explained that there was a6g in the market for affordable electric cars. Retail giant Holdsworth’s have announced they will be 7 s back their operations in Asia because of the volatile economic climate. Over 50 stores will be closed. 8 ‘C costs is our priority,’ a spokesperson said. Following months of negotiations, Stanwick Aerospace has 9 s a major deal with India to supply jet engines. It seems the company will now 10 e its target of selling 2,000 engines this year. A new target figure of 4,000 engines has been set. In a 11 h bid on the city’s stock exchange this afternoon, chocolate manufacturer Jupiter Cocoa attempted a 12 t of rival company Kelly’s Cakes. The board of Kelly’s Cakes resisted, however, and the company is still in the hands of its original shareholders. / 12 / 50