REGLAS DE DERIVACIÓN

SUMA DE DOS FUNCIONES [u(x) + v(x)]' = u' (x) + v' (x)

PRODUCTO DE DOS FUNCIONES [u(x) ⋅ v(x)]' = u' (x) ⋅ v(x) + u(x) ⋅ v' (x)
PRODUCTO POR UNA CONSTANTE [k ⋅ u(x)]' = k ⋅ u ' (x)
⎡ u ( x ) ⎤' u ' ( x ) ⋅ v( x ) − u ( x ) ⋅ v' ( x )
COCIENTE DE DOS FUNCIONES ⎢ v( x ) ⎥ =
⎣ ⎦ v 2 (x)
COMPOSICIÓN DE FUNCIONES [(u  v)(x)]' = [u(v(x))]' = u' (v(x))⋅ v' (x)
DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES ELEMENTALES
FORMA
TIPO
SIMPLE COMPUESTA
k '= 0
x '= 1
(x n )' = n ⋅ x n −1 (f n
(x) ) ' = n ⋅ f n−1 (x) ⋅ f '(x)
POTENCIAL ⎛ 1 ⎞ ' 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ' f '(x)
⎜ ⎟ = − 2 ⎜ ⎟ = − 2
⎝ x ⎠ x ⎝ f (x) ⎠ f (x)
1 f '(x)
( ) x '= ( f (x) ' =
)
2 x 2 f (x)

1 f ' (x)
(ln x )' = (ln f ( x ))' =
x f (x)
LOGARÍTMICO
1 f ' (x)
(log a x )' = (log a f ( x ))' =
x ⋅ ln a f ( x ) ⋅ ln a

(e x )' = e x (ef ( x ) )' = ef ( x ) ⋅ f ' ( x )

EXPONENCIAL
(a x )' = a x ⋅ ln a (a f ( x ) )' = a f ( x ) ⋅ ln a ⋅ f ' ( x )
SENO (sen x)' = cos x (sen f(x))' = cos (f(x)) · f '(x)
COSENO (cos x)' = − sen x (cos f(x))' = − sen (f(x)) · f '(x)
TANGENTE (tg x)' = 1 + tg2 x = sec2 x (tg f(x))' = (1 + tg2 f(x)) · f '(x) =
= sec2 f(x) · f '(x)
COSECANTE (csc x)' = − csc x · ctg x (csc f(x))' = − csc f(x) · ctg f(x) · f '(x)
SECANTE (sec x)' = sec x · tg x (sec f(x))' = sec f(x) · tg f(x) · f '(x)
COTANGENTE (ctg x)' = −(1 + ctg2 x) = −csc2 x (ctg f(x))' = −(1 + ctg2 f(x))· f '(x) =
= −csc2 f(x)· f '(x)

ARCO SENO 1 f ' (x)

(arc sen x )' = (arc sen f ( x ))' =
ARC COS =
π
− ARC SEN 1− x2 1 − f 2 (x)
2
ARCO TANGENTE 1 f ' (x)
π (arc tg x )' = (arc tg f ( x ))' =
ARC CTG = − ARC TG 1+ x2 1 + f 2 (x)
2
ARCO SECANTE 1
(arc sec x )' =
f ' (x)
π 2
(arc sec f ( x ))' =
ARC CSC = − ARC SEC x ⋅ x −1 f (x) ⋅ f 2 (x) − 1
2