NAME: Laureen Iris C.

Barbadillo
________________________ SUBJECT: Biochemistry (Chem 119-7)
BLOCK: BSN Block 1-7 October 16, 2022
DATE: ___________________

Cell organelles Review Worksheet

Complete the following table by writing the name of the organelle in the right-hand column that matches the
structure/function described. A cell part may be used more than once.

Structure/Function Organelle
1. Stores water within a plant cell Vacuoles

2. The site of protein synthesis, transports materials within the cell Ribosomes
3. Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a
Nucleous
eukaryotic cell
4. Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight Chloroplast
and gives plants their green color
5. Digests excess or worn-out cell parts, food particles, invading viruses
Lysosome
or bacteria
6. The studded organelle that aids in protein synthesis Endoplasmic Reticulum

7. Provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products Vacuole

8. Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants and
bacteria Cell Wall

9. Produces a usable form of energy for the cell Mitochondria

10. Packages proteins within the cell and makes lipids Golgi body

11. Gives the cell structure and holds organelles in place Cytoskeleton

12. Site where ribosomes are made Nucleus

13. The membrane surrounding the cell Cell membrane

14. Name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells Chromatin
15. Consist of hollow tubes and small fibers which provide support for the
Microfilaments
cell
16. Small hair-like structures used for movement or sensing things Cilia
17. Packages materials to leave the cell Golgi apparatus
18. Longer whip-like structures used for movement Flagella
19. Used within animal cells to help the cell divide Centrioles
Describe how the following organelles allow the cell to perform its primary function to make proteins: nucleus,
smooth ER, rough ER, golgi body.
Answer:
The nucleus houses cell’s DNA and then directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes, which are the cellular
organelles that carry out protein synthesis. In addition, the rough ER which is studded with millions of
membranes-bound ribosomes, is involved with the production and quality control of proteins. On the other hand,
smooth ER is closely linked to lipid synthesis and metabolism, as well as the production of steroid hormones.
Then the Golgi body acts as a factory in which proteins received from the ER are further processed and sorted
before being transported to their final destinations: lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.

Put each of the following organelles into one of the four columns, based on their role in metabolism.
Lysosomes Mitochondria Plasma Membrane Vacuoles

Ingestion Digestion Respiration Regulation

Plasma Membrane Lysosomes Mitochondria Vacuoles

Put a check in the appropriate column(s) to indicate whether the following organelles are found in plant cells,
animal cells, or prokaryotes. Some organelles may be in one, two or more columns.

Organelle Plant Cells Animal Cells Prokaryote

Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Plasma Membrane
Central Vacuole
Ribosome
Vacuole
Nuclear Membrane
Label the following organelles.

Plasma Membrane

Vacuole Ribosomes
Mitochondria

Golgi Apparatus
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Lysosome Chromatin

Nucleolus

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Cytoplasm

Nuclear Membrane