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REPORTING VERBS

Reporting verbs (+clause)


VERB ONLY (+ PRONOUN) agree apologise refuse ‘I’m really sorry.’  She apologized.
VERB + (that) CLAUSE accept acknowledge add admit agree announce answer argue ‘I hacked into the accounts system.’  He admitted
assert assume believe boast comment complain concede conclude (that) he had hacked into the system.
confess continue decide declare deny doubt exclaim expect
explain feel foresee imagine imply insist know mention notice
observe point out predict promise propose protest recommend
remark repeat reply report respond reveal say shout state suggest
suppose vow whisper

 that is obligatory
Some of these verbs can be followed by an infinitive or -ing form.
VERB + OBJECT + that advise assure inform reassure remind tell warn ‘ Don’t worry. You’ll arrive on time.’  She
CLAUSE reassured me that I would arrive on time.
Reporting verbs + infinitive
VERB + to INFINITIVE agree demand guarantee offer promise propose refuse swear ‘We’ll collect the children, if you like.’ They
threaten volunteer vow offered to collect children
VERB (+OBJECT) (+ not) + to ask (somebody) beg (somebody) expect (somebody) want ‘Please can I use the car?’  She asked to use the
INFINITIVE (somebody) car.
‘Please let me stay.’  She begged us to let her
stay.
VERB + OBJECT (+ not) + to advise allow challenge command compel encourage forbid force ‘You shouldn’t say anything.’  I advised him not
INFINITIVE implore instruct invite order permit persuade remind request tell to say anything.
urge warn
VERB + OBJECT + (to acknowledge assume believe consider declare expect feel find ‘Michael Schumaher is the greatest racing driver
INFINITIVE) + pressure suppose think understand ever.’  She considers Michael Shumaher (to be)
COMPLEMENT the greatest racing driver ever.
Reporting verbs + -ing form
VERB + -ing FORM admit apologise for boast about/of decide on deny mention propose ‘I didn’t do it.’  He denied doing it.
recommend regret report suggest
VERB + OBJECT + accuse somebody of blame somebody for complain to somebody of ‘You forged the cheques, didn’t you?’  They
PREPOSITION + -ing FORM congratulate somebody of thank somebody for accused me of forging the cheques.

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