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Handicraft Production: Quarter 1 - Module 1
Handicraft Production: Quarter 1 - Module 1
Handicraft Production: Quarter 1 - Module 1
TLE
Handicraft Production
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Use Basic Tools and Materials in
Embroidery
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TLE
Handicraft Production
Quarter 1 – Module 1:
Use of Basic Tools and Materials in
Embroidery
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners,
can continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions,
directions, exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand
each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-
step as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each
SLM. This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you
need to ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of
the lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-
check your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust
that you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also
provided to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they
can best help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any
part of this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and
tests. And read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering
the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
ii
What I Need to Know
On this lesson let us find out the different tools and materials use in
embroidery and precautionary measures.
Pre-Assessment
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your
activity notebook.
What’s In
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Embroidery – is an artful design using a needle and thread.
Fabric – cloth, textile
Thread – a very fine cord composed of strand of cotton, silk, and others used in
sewing.
Design – arrangement of line, form, color and texture for order and beauty
attainment intent.
Tools – apply to the small or useful sewing devices
Materials – the ones consumed while finishing a project.
What’s New
Now that you are done familiarizing with the different terms, you are going
to arrange the scrambled letters to form a word that is referred to in the definition
given.
Direction: Arrange the scrambled letters to form a word and define each word.
1. MROEEDRYIB –
2. BARICF-
3. RHTDAE –
4. NGEDSI –
5. OOTLS –
6. AALSITME
Do you know that tools and materials have their own uses? It is very
important that we have an idea how to use them to avoid accident/injury. In this
lesson, we will learn the different tools and materials in embroidery.
Below are the tools and materials use in Embroidery, its uses and
maintenance.
Gauge- use for short distance measurement.
Materials
1. Fabric- often called fabric, they are of great variety and differ
in material, weight, weaving, style, color and finish.
a. Common weave- comprises the tightest woven fabrics with a
fairly smooth surface, such as linen, wool and cotton.
b. Even-weave- is intended for hardanger embroidery where the
threads are the same for warp and woof per square inch.
c. Basket weave- ramie linen is commonly used by beginners. It
offers instructions for cross-stitching and smocking having a
pattern that is equally spaced like gingham fabric and polka
dots.
2. Thread- has various types, they differ in texture, color,
number of strands and fiber content. Threads are normally
coded in numbers and name of colors.
ACTIVITY 1.1
Directions: Identify the following embroidery tools and materials.
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
10.
ACTIVITY 1.2
Now that you’ve learned a lot from this module, let us summarize our lesson
by answering the activity below:
Test A. Direction: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words that fit the sentence.
1. ____________________ is used to keep together the embroidery tools
and materials.
2. ____________________ is a small piece of steel at one end with a fine
point and a little gap like an eye at the other.
3. ____________________ is used for easier threading especially by those
sewers with poor eyesight.
4. ____________________ made from wood, bone, metal or plastic produce
eyelets in the fabric for embroidery.
5. ____________________ a tiny, sharp and pointed that is used in fine
work to trim scallops, cut threads and cut large
eyelets.
What I Can Do
ACTIVITY 1.3
Directions: Your task now is to do the needle threading using a threader following
the correct steps and using the correct materials. You are going to perform the task
within five minutes. Check the rubric below according to your performance.
Materials:
● Needle
● Thread
● Needle Threader
Procedure:
1. Hold the needle threader and needle in one hand, keep the loop of wire on
the needle threader through the needle’s eye.
2. Insert the thread on the needle threader through the loop of wire.
3. Pull the thread through the loop of wire so that you will have a tail at least a
few inches in length.
4. Fold the tail of the other thread over to meet the other thread. Hold together
both lengths of thread.
5. Pull the needle threader wire loop out of a needle’s eye.
6. Pull the tail end of the thread until the length of both threads equal.
7. Hold the thread tightly both lengths together. tie the thread near the end
and pull it tight.
Rubric 1 2 3
(Poor) (Fair) (Good)
Proper use of tools
Time Management
Safety
Total
2 Embroidery Stitches
Learning Objectives:
1. Identify the embroidery stitches
2. Give the uses of embroidery stitches
3. Appreciate the value of learning embroidery stitches
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you have already learned the history of embroidery,
the embroidery tools and how to use it properly. Before we move on to the next
topic, let us refresh our minds on preceding lesson by answering the following
questions.
1. What is embroidery?
2. Enumerate the embroidery tools and tell its function.
Please be guided that what you have just reviewed will be relevant to the
lesson that you will learn in this module.
Now that you are done with the review of your past lessons, you will get
involve in an interesting and fulfilling experience on recognizing embroidery
stitches. Get ready!
What’s New
10._________________
B. Are you familiar with these stitches? Where you can used them?
What’s More
ACTIVITY 2.2
A. Directions: Identify the statement that is being described. Write your answer in
your activity notebook.
_______________1. The easiest and quickest stitch to make. It is defined as equal
lengths with equal spaces between them.
_______________ 2. It is also known as a separated chain stitch and resembles a
flower petal while working in a circle.
_______________ 3. A stitch that is done using quite thick threads and is used as an
outlining stitch or as a filling stitch.
_______________ 4. A stitch created by two cross-arms, which can be used for
outlining or bordering.
_______________5. A single detached stitch used to fill or outline a pattern. When
making this kind of stitch, it is recommended to use a
small eye needle to make it easier to pull the thread.
What I Can Do
ACTIVITY 2.3
Directions: Make a design and identify embroidery stitches that will use.
Learning Objectives:
1. Enumerate the steps in making Running, Back, Stem, Split and
French Knot stitch.
2. Perform the Running, Back, Stem, Split and French Knot stitch
3. Observe proper use of tools.
What’s In
In your past lesson, you have already learned the basic embroidery stitches
and you are aware on how to use tools properly. Before we move on to the next
topic, let us refresh our minds on previous lesson by answering the questions.
1. Enumerate the basic embroidery stitches
2. Tell its uses.
Please be guided that what you have just reviewed will be relevant to the
lesson that you will learn in this module.
What’s New
Now that you are done with the review of your past lessons, let us test your
ability if you have an idea on the procedure in split and Back stitch by arranging
the pictures of the said stitch in chronological order. Write your answer on your
answer sheet.
A while ago, you were asked to arrange the pictures of Split and Back stitch.
By doing so, you have already an idea on how to make stitches.
For example, you analyze the set of given pictures and based on the
pictures, you have clue on how to make Split and Back stitch.
Embroidery Stitches
The following are the procedures in embroidery stitches. (Running stitch,
Split stitch, Stem stitch, Back stitch, French knot stitch)
A. Running Stitch Procedure
1. Thread the needle and make a knot at the end of the thread.
Arm length of thread is recommended to avoid tangle and
knots. Bring the needle to point A
2. Then take it down to the desired length at point "B."
3. Again, put the desired length to point "C" and take it down
to point D.
4. Keep working like this, up and down, at the lengths you like.
B. Split Stitch Procedure
1. Thread the needle. Take the thread out of A and bring it in
through B.
2. Bring the needle backwards to bring it out through C.
Remember that C lies between A and B half way through.
While you're bringing the thread through C, take it in
break it in two between the thread.
3. Again, put the needle in through D to take it out through
B, splitting the thread.
4. Continue this procedure to finish the stitch. The only
thing to keep in mind is splitting the thread.
C. Stem Stitch Procedure
1. Begin by inserting the needle at point A and take it down
through B. Bring the needle backward and take the thread
out through C. Note that point C is the midpoint of A and
B. Take the needle up at point C and pull the thread up.
2. Bring the needle at point D and take the needle out through
B. The point B will lie half way.
2. When the thread is drawn up, loop the thread around the
needle right at the end of the thread.
3. Hold the thread and needle with your fingers and gently
bring the needle down at point B. The point B should be
just beside point A and not too far away. Also, make sure
that you do not push the needle down at point A. Gently
pull down the thread until the thread is fully pulled
through the knot.
4. You can continue to work on more knots or tie the thread
at the back and cut it.
What’s More
ACTIVITY 3A
Make your own embroidery design and embroider using Stem stitch.
Rubric 4 3 2 1
(Excellent) (Good) (Fair) (Poor)
Accomplish stitches correctly
Manipulate tools properly
Finish within the time target
Creativity
Neatness of work
ACTIVITY 3B
A. Let's test your learning from the lesson. Complete the chart by writing the
procedure of Running stitch and French knot stitch.
What I Can Do
Activity 3C
This time, let's see you if you have learned from the lesson by doing this activity.
1. Make one (1) embroidery design and embroidered with appropriate stitch.
Your output will be scored based on the rubric
Creativity
Neatness of work
TOTAL
Learning Objectives:
1. Enumerate the steps in making Cross, Herringbone, Bullion, Lazy
Daisy Chain and Satin stitch.
2. Perform the Cross, Herringbone, Bullion, Lazy Daisy Chain and Satin
stitch.
3. Observe proper use of tools.
What’s In
What’s New
Now that you are done with the review of your past lessons, let us test your
ability if you have an idea on the procedure in making Bullion and Lazy Daisy
Chain stitch by arranging the pictures of the said stitches.
DIRECTIONS: Arrange the picture steps in making the embroidery stitches. Write
numbers 1-4/5 in the answer sheet.
What is It
A while ago, you were asked to arrange the pictures of Bullion and Lazy
Daisy Chain stitch. By doing so, you have already an idea on how to make stitches.
For example, you analyze the set of given pictures and based on the
pictures, you have clue on how to make Bullion and Lazy Daisy Chain stitch.
Embroidery Stitches
The following are the procedures in embroidery stitches. (Lazy Daisy Chain
stitch, Herringbone stitch, Satin stitch, Cross stitch, Bullion stitch)
F. Lazy Daisy Chain Stitch Procedure
1. Begin by inserting a needle from underneath the fabric at
point A. Bring the needle up with the thread
2. Then insert the needle again at point A and point B. The
desired distance from above while keeping the floss
underneath the needle, as shown in the picture above.
3. Pull the needle gently along with the thread. Please be
careful not to tighten it too much. Keep a little loop lost to
make a chain.
4. Push the needle out of the loop at point C and take it down
with the thread.
5. And then bring the needle to the desired distance. This is
to make the second petal. Repeat the process like the first
petal and work on the rest of it.
G. Herringbone Stitch Procedure
1. Begin by bringing the thread out at point A.
Creativity
Neatness of work
TOTAL
ACTIVITY 4.B
Let's test your learning from the lesson by answering the questions.
1. What are the embroidery stitches that we tackle today?
2. Select two among five stitches and write its procedure.
3. Can you cite an example where you will use stitches aside from applying
them in decorating fabrics?
What I Can Do
ACTIVITY 4.C
This time, let's see if you have learned from the lesson by doing this activity.
1. Make one (1) embroidery design and embroidered with appropriate stitch.
Your output will be scored based on the rubric.
Do It Yourself! Let’s test what you have learned from our lesson by answering the
following questions. Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. It is made from wood, bone, metal or plastic to produce eyelets in the fabric for
embroidery.
A. Embroidery gauge C. Embroidery needle
B. Embroidery hoop D. Embroidery scissor
2. It is made of washable material and to keep your work clean.
A. Bag B. Pin cushion C. Scissor D. Sewing box
3. They are of great variety and differ in material, weight, weaving, style, color and
finish.
A. Bag B. Fabric C. Thread D. Tracing paper
4. The ________ color should match the design’s color and texture, and the fabric to
be embroidered.
A. Fabric B. Needle C. Pin cushion D. Thread
5. What is a fine powder used by pricking method when transferring?
A. Embroidery Hoop C. Tracing paper
B. Pounce D. Water color brush
Match column A with column B. Write the letter of your answer in your activity
notebook.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_____ 1. A stitch that is finished using quite A. Bullion stitch
thick threads and used as an outlining
stitch or filling stitch.
_____ 2. It is simplest and quickest stitch to do. B. Cross stitch
_____ 3. It is known as separated chain stitch,
when work in circle it creates a petal of C. Running stitch
a flower.
_____ 4. A stitch formed by two cross-arms and can
be used for outlining, bordering or filling the D. Lazy Daisy Chain
stitch entire area.
_____ 5. A single detached stitch used for filling E. Split stitch
in the design area.
A. Herringbone Stitch
_____ Again, insert at point D and bring out at point E.
_____ Continue working on the pattern in a similar fashion.
_____ Bring the thread out at point A.
_____ Work till the end of the design and take the needle down
_____ Pull the thread up and insert the needle at point B. Without pulling the
thread down, push through at point C. Pull the thread up.
Additional Activities
Let’s find out if you have knowledge and skills in applying stitches on
embroidery design.
Note: On the next day/meeting, student will continue to make unfinished
embroidery output. They will make their own design and they will embroider using
the different embroidery stitches. One stitch will be used in each design. Submit
your output on Monday or next meeting.
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