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Sometimes you might feel that interactions with your child all seem a bit like this:
As a parent, you might feel hurt, worried and unsure about what’s happened when you
have conversations like this. Your child used to value your interest or input, but now it
seems that even simple conversations turn into arguments.
There are reasons for your child’s behaviour. And there’s also good news: this phase
will usually pass.
This is partly because your child is learning to express and test out his own independent
ideas, so there will be times when you disagree. Developing independence is a key part
of growing up and a good sign that your child is trying to take more responsibility. But
he’s also still learning about how to handle disagreement and differing opinions
appropriately.
Also, your child’s moods can change quickly. Because of how teenage brains develop,
your child isn’t always able to handle her changing feelings and reactions to everyday or
unexpected things. And this can sometimes lead to over-sensitivity, which can lead in
turn to grumpiness or rudeness.
Sometimes disrespectful behaviour might also be a sign that your child is feeling
particularly stressed or worried.
And teenagers are starting to think in a deeper way than they did a few years earlier,
and they can have thoughts and feelings they’ve never had before. Some young people
seem to burst into the world with a conflicting and radical view on everything. This shift
to deeper thinking is a normal part of development too.
No matter how grumpy or cross your child gets, he still values time talking
and connecting with you. You just might need to be a little more understanding if he’s
short-tempered or changeable. It can help to remember that this phase will usually
pass.
Set clear rules about behaviour and communication. For example, you could say,
‘We speak respectfully in our family. This means we don’t call people names’.
Involving your child in discussions about rules means you can later remind her
that she helped make the rules, and that she agreed to them.
Focus on your child’s behaviour and how you feel about it. Avoid any comments
about your child’s personality or character. Instead of saying, ‘You’re rude’, try
something like, ‘I feel hurt when you speak like that to me’. It’s OK to occasionally
say clearly how you’re feeling – ‘I’m feeling furious with you just now. You’d feel
the same’.
Set and use consequences, but try not to set too many. At times, it might be
appropriate to use consequences for things like rudeness, swearing or name-
calling.
Stay calm. This is important if your child reacts with ‘attitude’ to a discussion.
Stop, take a deep breath, and continue calmly with what you wanted to say.
Use humour. A shared laugh can break a stalemate, bring a new perspective or
lighten the tone of a conversation. Being lighthearted can also help take the heat
out of a situation – but avoid mocking, ridiculing or being sarcastic.
Ignore your child’s shrugs, raised eyes and bored looks if he’s generally
behaving the way you’d like him to.
Check your understanding. Sometimes teenagers are disrespectful without
meaning to be rude. A useful response can be something like, ‘That comment
came across as pretty offensive. Did you mean to behave rudely?’.
Give your child descriptive praise when she communicates in a positive way.
When you have a positive interaction, point this out to your child. This lets her
know you’re aware of and value her opinions.
Be a role model. When you’re with your child, try to speak and act the way you
want your child to speak and act towards you. For example, if you swear a lot
your child might find it difficult to understand why it’s not OK for him to swear.
If there’s a lot of tension between you and your child, another adult you know and
trust, like an aunt, uncle or family friend, might be able to support your child
through this period. Involving someone like this can be a great way to ease the
strain.
Check in with your child to make sure there’s nothing that’s making her feel
particularly stressed or worried.
Being defensive is very rarely useful. Try not to take things personally. It might help to
remind yourself that your child is trying to assert his independence.
Even though you have more life experience than your child, lecturing her about how to
behave is likely to turn her off listening. If you want your child to listen to you, you might
need to spend time actively listening to her.
Nagging isn’t likely to have much effect. It might increase your frustration, and your
child will probably just switch off.
Sarcasm will almost certainly create resentment and increase the distance between
you and your child.
You might also be worried if there are changes in your child’s attitude or mood, if he
withdraws from family, friends or usual activities, or if he runs away from home or stops
going to school regularly.
If you’re concerned about your child’s behaviour, here are some things you can do:
Looking after yourself, especially your physical and emotional wellbeing, can help you
stay calm and consistent when things get tough. Friends and family can be a great
source of support, as can parents of other teenagers.
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Last updated or reviewed01-10-2017
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Recently I met with a 15-year-old boy to talk about his future. He was getting into
trouble at school and on the brink of failing all his subjects. When we discussed his
career goals, he stated that he wanted to be a mixed martial arts pro or a firefighter.
Had he taken any classes related to this goal, such as Karate? No. Did he have any
plans to? Not at all. Was he involved in a junior firefighters program? No chance. He
seemed to think he was so awesome and strong that one of these things would just
happen when the time was right.
Look at it this way: when children aren’t held accountable for putting in the
effort to reach their goals, or even to simply meet their responsibilities, most
will be perfectly okay with doing the bare minimum to get by.
Parents get frustrated with their child’s wishful thinking, procrastinating and apparent
lack of motivation because very often, kids aren’t putting in the effort to achieve the
goals they’re expressing. As the old saying goes, “A goal without a plan is just a wish.”
It’s also a ripe area for power struggles. You might have responded to your child by
pushing, nagging and threatening in hopes of getting him to do something, anything that
will get him moving in the right direction. Chances are, the more you push your child to
work for a goal, the more he digs his heels in and resists you. As resistance increases,
so does your anxiety about your child’s future. The family anxiety cycle is set into
motion.
Passing Phase or Lifetime Habit?
It’s important to understand that kids don’t engage in wishful thinking on purpose.
Rather, it’s a type of thinking error that occurs naturally in children and adults alike.
Here’s an example of my own personal wishful thinking, just so you can see how this
plays out in the adult world: I frequently tell myself “I’m going to start saving more
money” or “I’m going to open a new retirement account this year” but then I don’t put in
the work to back it up. Whether you’re a child or an adult, wishing thinking is a false
belief about yourself that “It will just all work out” and without any real plan or effort on
your part. Someone who is engaging in wishful thinking might also let themselves off the
hook by saying, “There’s plenty of time to work this out. I don’t have to worry about it
right now.”
The key to combatting faulty thinking is having experiences that challenge it. By the time
we reach adulthood, we have the experience to know the difference between a goal and
a wish, and to recognize when what we’re doing isn’t helping us to propel toward our
goals. In kids, the “magic” behind wishful thinking becomes the vehicle for success
rather than hard work and dedication to a goal, and they have a more limited ability to
recognize this than we do as adults.
While wishful thinking can be challenged, I personally believe that it has the potential to
cause children to fall into some poor habits that can be hard to break when it’s time to
get into the “real world,” where doing nothing isn’t getting them anywhere. Look at it this
way: when children aren’t held accountable for putting in the effort to reach their goals,
or even to simply meet their responsibilities, most will be perfectly okay with doing the
bare minimum to get by. Children and teens need to be held accountable for doing
things that they don’t want to do and that are challenging to them so they can learn the
value of hard work and perseverance. This will help them to succeed when time is up on
the wish clock and it’s time to get to work on a career that is realistic for them.
As James Lehman states, you gain self-esteem by working hard and doing things that
are difficult for you to do. Also, if kids don’t work at things and struggle and fail, how will
they see the connection between hard work and feeling good? It’s never too late if the
motivation is really there—along with the realization that sitting back and waiting for
things to happen isn’t working.
In addition, parents can challenge this wishful thinking in their children by letting them
know (without lecturing) that it’s very normal for teens, as well as adults of all ages, to
change their mind at least a few times when choosing a career. This is the reason why
they still need to participate actively and responsibly in their education and why you
have the rules and standards that you do.
What’s most effective, though, is for parents to coach and educate their children. You
can do this through some basic research, and then teach your child how to set a goal.
The last piece of the puzzle is to establish some guidelines for goal progress-
monitoring.
1. Research and Explore. If the goal you want to set is related to your child’s
general participation in homework or how he treats others in the home, go ahead
and skip to point 2 below. Otherwise, it might help to talk to your child about her
wishes and dreams and help her to learn more about her areas of interest by
doing internet searches. The Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) is an
excellent website operated by the federal government that gives very detailed
information about the kind of training required for a job, as well as the work
environment, salary, and general outlook for the profession. Be careful not to
dwell on this for hours at a time. Try to make it a fun thing that is more about
exploring both of your interests rather than a chore or punishment. In other
words, look up your job or a job you used to dream of as a teen. And fear not—
the OOH paints an incredibly realistic picture of common career idols such as
athletes and actors—for example, the median hourly wage for an actor is less
than $18/hour—good information for an aspiring starlet to know!
2. Set a goal. Ask your child to set a goal that is related to an area of interest or a
change you would like to see in his behavior. Remember that children, even in
adolescence, can have a difficult time setting goals on their own. If your child
doesn’t even want to do any homework at all, start small. Your child should
contribute when establishing the plan and the incentives.
To ensure the plan is specific, make sure your child can answer the 5W+H
questions: who, what, when, where, why, and how? If it’s observable, that means
you can see the plan in action and you will notice a change in your child’s
behavior. For the plan to be measurable means you could use numbers to show
a change, such as increased time studying or participating in activities, or higher
grades. Realistic means that the plan is within the child’s abilities—you will know
best whether the goal would be attainable for your child if your child were to put
in the necessary work. Above all else, keep the plan very simple. Often there will
be several steps involved that take place over a long period of time. To avoid
overwhelming your child, identify the very first step your child needs to take and
start there. Then move forward one step at a time. For example, if your child
wants to be a professional musician, perhaps you work on practicing daily. If your
child’s goal is related to a certain school subject, the goal could be to spend an
extra 15 minutes studying that subject each day. For some of you the goal will
simply be to do the homework for once. Again, keep it simple and don’t go
overboard here.
3. Monitor the goal. Once you and your child have decided what she will be
working on, it could help to have it in writing. I would also recommend setting up
regular progress-monitoring meetings to talk about how it’s going. What part of
the plan is working and what part isn’t? What might your child need to do
differently to move forward? If your child is putting in effort and making some
progress, you might choose to reward her after a weekly check-in. Keep the
rewards simple, affordable, and varied to keep her interest and preserve your
resources so that you can continue to affirm her efforts.
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Sara Bean, M.Ed. is a certified school counselor and former Empowering Parents
Parent Coach with over 10 years of experience working with children and families. She
is also a proud mom.
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