Muh. Fawaz Salammutaqi - Summary of Giving and Following Instructions

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Muh.

Fawaz Salammutaqi

205244014

1A-Manajemen Aset

Summary of Giving and Following Instructions


The Definition of Giving Instruction

Giving instruction is an expression that used to give or ask somebody to do something


that what we want. Giving instruction same with imperative sentence.

Forms of Giving Instruction

There are two form of giving instruction, those are:

1. Command

There are some giving instruction in command form that usually we use in the
dialy life, those are:

A. Verb + object

Examples:

 Watch out, come here.


 Eat your meal.
 Switch off the phone in class.

B. Please + verb + object

Examples:

 Please clean your room now.


 Please wash your hand first.
 Please press the button gently.
 Please read the rules first.
 Please read the direction for use first.

C. Verb + object + please

Examples:

 Wash this towel, please.


 Sit down, please.
 Close the window, please.
 Open the door, please.
 Remove the pan from the heat, please.

D. Be + adjective

Examples:

 Be yourself.
 Be a good boy/girl.
 Be strong.
 Be happy.
 Be polite.
 Be careful.
 Be gentle.

2. Prohibition

There are some giving instruction in prohibition form that usually we use in the
dialy life, those are:

A. Don’t + verb infinitive without to

Examples:

 Don’t eat the fried chicken in the cupboard.


 Don’t close it!
 Don’t open the door!
 Don’t eat that!
 Don’t approach!
 Don’t disturb me now!
 Don’t touch my hand!

B. Don’t + be + adjective

Examples:

 Don’t be noisy.
 Don’t be lazy.
C. Don’t + verb + object + please

Examples:

 Don’t close the window, please.


 Don’t make me sad anymore, please.
 Don’t treat me bad, please.

D. Would you mind not + verb-ing + object

Examples:

 Would you mind not reading my diary.


 Would you mind not enter my room.
 Would you mind not use my gadget.

E. No + verb-ing

Examples:

 No smoking!
 No swimming!
 No parking.
 No fishing.

 Example :
Calculating the standard deviation

First, put the scores in order down the page.


Then, work out the mean.
Now calculate how much each deviates from the mean.
Next, square each of these deviations.
Add them all up.
Now divide by the number of scores.
Lastly find the square root.
This is the standard deviation

Giving instructions to someone you’ve lent something to

1. Take care of it.


2. Take good care of it.
3. I’m trusting you to take good care of it.
4. Keep an eye on it.
5. Guard it with your life.
6. Don’t let it out of your sight.
7. I want this back.
8. I want it back in one piece.
9. in one piece = unbroken; unharmed
10. Bring it back in one piece.
References :

1. Spears, A. Richard, etc. 2011. Conversational American English. United States of


America: The Mcgraw-Hill Companies.
2. 2nd December. English Materi. Giving Intruction. Accessed on January 10th, 2021 from
http://defisukmayunismada.blogspot.com/2012/11/giving-instruction.html

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