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B10 Alcatel 9125 TC Description
B10 Alcatel 9125 TC Description
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3FL10781ADAA-AUP
Edition 01
TRAINING MANUAL
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
NOTES
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 3
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
NOTES [cont.]
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 4
TCIL
z The MT120 uses a simplified LAPD protocol for the TCIL bus. The MT120
z addressing on the TCIL bus is based on the TEI value. This MT120 TEI
value is derived from the physical location of the MT120 and is unique
in the 9125 Compact TC rack.
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
NOTES
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 5
Software Download
z All the software for all the MT120 boards of an 9125 Compact TC rack is
z downloaded from a central point.
z The MT120 board has the memory capacity to store three software
versions:
z The first version (V0) is the production version. V0 is stored in a
protected area of the flash EPROM memory.
z The two other versions (V1 and V2) are stored onsite by the preload
z mechanism in a non-protected area of the flash memory. V1 is the
running version and V2 is the previous version.
The MT120 uses the following software versions as follows:
z V0 at first installation or when V1 and V2 are corrupted
z V1 after a correct preload and activation
z V2 when V1 is corrupted.
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
NOTES [cont.]
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 6
Remote inventory
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
NOTES
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 7
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
About this Student Guide [cont.]
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 8
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
Self-Assessment of Objectives
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 9
Remote Functions
z The MT120s with even number are connected to the three fans in the
z back panel
z The MT120s with odd number are connected to the three fans in the
frontpanel FANU
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
Self-Assessment of Objectives [cont.]
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 10
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 11
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
Section presentation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 12
z Program :
z 1.1 Transcoder Situation
z 1.2 Transcoder Telecom Functions
z 1.3 Transcoder O&M Functions
z 1.4 Network Design for Alcatel 9125 TC
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.1 Transcoder Situation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 13
BSSs
B
Public
T A Switched
S T
BSC A-ter C Network
MSC
bis
B
A-
T Lg
S Alcatel 9135
MFS HLR GMLC
BSC Lh
B Gb
T
S
CBC
SAGI IP GPRS Internet
Backbone
OMC-R SGSN GGSN
MSC
A-GPS
NMC server
GPS Receivers
Reference network
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.1 Transcoder Situation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 14
BSSs
B STM-1 STM-1 Public
n*E1
T A Switched
S T
BSC A-ter
SDH C
MSC Network
s
B bi
T A- Lg
S
HLR GMLC
Lh
Alcatel 9135
MFS Gb
IP GPRS Internet
Backbone
SGSN GGSN
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.2 Transcoder Telecom Functions
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 15
z Speech service
z Speech encoding and decoding
z PCM A-law or µ-law
z Static audio level adjustment in uplink and downlink
z Discontinuous transmission (DTX)
z Voice quality improvement
} Adaptive Multirate Speech Codec (AMR)
} Tandem Free Operation (TFO)
z Data service
z Data rate adaptation with intermediate rates of 8 Kbps or 16 Kbps for data
transmission in circuit switch mode
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.3 Transcoder O&M Functions
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 16
z Local
z Performed with the TC terminal
z Remote
z Performed through the Qmux by the TSCA, and OMC through TSL
z Autonomous Functions
z Alarm Time Slot Management
z Remote Inventory
z Implemented only on the new MT120 board
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.4 Network Design for Alcatel 9125 TC
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 17
OMC 1 OMC 2
Alcatel
Alcatel Alcatel
Alcatel
BSC
BSC BSC
BSC
9125
9125 TC
TC 9125
9125 TC
TC
Rack Sharing
BSC
BSC
BSC
BSC BSC
BSC BSC
BSC BSC
BSC
Multiple BSCs up to 24
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
1.4 Network Design for Alcatel 9125 TC
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 18
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
1 Transcoder Situation in the PLMN
Self-Assessment on the Objectives
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 19
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 20
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
Section presentation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 21
z Program :
z 2.1 Alcatel 9125 TC
z 2.2 MT120 Board Description
z 2.3 TCIF Board Description
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
2.1 Alcatel 9125 TC
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 22
G.703 G.703
(A-ter mux (A interfaces )
interfaces)
Alcatel 9125 TC
FANs
O&M
functions MT120
TSC
MT120
MSC
TCIL
BSC / MFS
MT120
HSI
MMI
TC terminal X21 Test interfaces
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
2.2 MT120 Board Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 23
MT120 Architecture
- MT120 Multi-rate Transcoder
for 120 Channels Led 1&8 MMI RS232/USB
G703/4
A-ter
interfaces
- DC/DC CONV DC/DC
- Hot Insertion
HIS 1 and 2
12
- High speed interface as provision HSI DSP DSP
for 3G evolution
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
2.2 MT120 Board Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 24
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
2.3 TCIF Board Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 25
X48
1 towards each MT120
IPMB Host
IPMC (PQIII or PrPMC)
bus High Speed Interface Clock
Selection
Base 10/100/1000B-T
Mux / De-Mux
interface transceiver
Packet i/f TDM i/f
Ctrl I/f FPGA
xGMI
S
I TD
E
M
1000B-BX G EthR
Inter TCIF xGMII Local bus
Switch
D IP
C
link Module C
E R
O STM1 FRAMER
S O
PC STM1
VC FRAMER
Agere
STM1
MAPPER
VC FRAMER
MAPPER
E1/T1 FRAMER
E/O 4 x STM1
I S
N Ultra
STM1
VC mapper
MAPPER
E1/T1 FRAMER
E1/T1FRAMER
FRAMER
E/O
module
E/O
module
PQII TDM E/O
module
xGMII PQII
Or SWITCH TDM
N VC MAPPER
E1/T1 FRAMER module
S
Or
PQIII E
PQIII TDM
C
FPGA TCould be under equipped
DC/DC
Converter
+
filter EPLD Local bus
Board reset…
Comet(*) TCIF
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
2 Transcoder Functional Architecture
Self-Assessment on the Objectives
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 26
z Objective :
to be able to describe the Functional Architecture of the Transcoder
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 27
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
Section presentation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 28
z Program :
z 3.1 Power supply architecture
z 3.2 Rack presentation
z 3.3 STM-1 Option
z 3.4 Cabling
z 3.5 Rack front view
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.1 Power supply architecture
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 29
ALBAC
JSTC Cables
JSTC
BAT1 BAT0
Distribution Distribution
JSTC
JSTC
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.2 Rack presentation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 30
Rack Filling
TRU TRU
1000 mm
FANU FANU FANU FANU FANU FANU
600 mm
Alcatel Alcatel Alcatel
9125 9125 9125
TC TC TC
1000 mm
FANU FANU FANU 700 mm
FANU FANU FANU 600 mm
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.3 STM-1 Option
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 31
TRU
z New TC subrack & boards
z TC subrack
FANU FANU FANU
z TCIF board
} Based on ATCA technology
} Equipped with 1 Ethernet port
Rack layout with FANU FANU FANU
F
TCIF
A
N
TCIF
U
Stand (100mm)
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.3 STM-1 Option
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 32
z Optical interface
z 4 SFP cages for 4 OC-3/STM-1 interfaces
} Mounted on TCIF front panel, with “Laser ON” LEDs
} Supports hot-pluggable SFP transceivers
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.4 Cabling
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 33
Connection AREA
PCM Cabling
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
3.5 Rack front view
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 34
JRTC
JSTRU Top Rack Unit
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
Slot number
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR1
TEI
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
FANU FANU FANU
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
Rack Layout SR2
Front View 32 33
FANU
34 35 36 37
FANU
38 39 40 41
FANU
42 43
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR3
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
FANU FANU FANU
002 005 008 011 016 019 022 025 030 033 036 039
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
MT 120
SR4
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
FANU FANU FANU
F
TCIF
SR5 A
N
TCIF
U
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
3 Transcoder Hardware Architecture
Self-Assessment on the Objectives
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 35
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 36
4 Transmission Interfaces
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
Section presentation
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 37
z Program :
z 4.1 Transcoder Interfaces
z 4.2 Alcatel 9125 TC Interconnection
z 4.3 Cluster Definition
z 4.4 A, A-ter, A-ter Mux Time Slot Mapping Principle
z 4.5 STM-1 Frame structure
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All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
4.1 Transcoder interfaces
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 38
SM
MT120
DTC (ASMB)
SM MT120
DTC (ASMB)
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
4.2 Alcatel 9125 TC Interconnection
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 39
ASMB6 N7 N7 MT120
DTC21 N7 N7
ASMB
X25
N7, Qmux, X25 MT120 X25
2
N7 N7
DTC5
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
4.3 Cluster Definition
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 40
Qmux
OMC-R BSC TSC
MT120
TSC Qmux
MT120
Qmux
BSC TSC
MT120
Qmux
TSC
MT120
Qmux TCIL
OMC-R BSC TSC
MT120
Qmux
TSC
MT120
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
4.4 A, A-ter, A-ter Mux Time Slot Mapping Principle
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 41
1 14 14
15 15
16 N7 16 SN7
N7
31 31
0 0
2 14 Qmux
15 Alarm byte
14 ASMB 16 N7 MT120 14
15
15 16
16 N7
4 31 X25
31 X25
0 0
3 14 14
14 15 15
14 15 16 16
SN7 SN7
15 N7 16 N7
16
31 X25 31 31
31 31
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
4.5 STM-1 Frame structure
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 42
1
2
3 Administrative Unit
4
5 Overhead Capacity of the 9 Rows
Virtual Container
6
7
8
9
Overhead width = 9 columns
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
4 Transmission Interfaces
Self-Assessment on the Objectives
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 43
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 44
5 Appendix
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
5 Appendix
MT120 Board in Alcatel TC G2
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 45
Local
Qmux ASMC
ATBX
TSC
DT16 DT16
ASMC
ATBX
BSC MSC
DT16 DT16
MT120
ASMC
+FAN
or
MT120
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
TC G2 Subrack
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
5 Appendix
Recabling impact
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 47
A-ter links
A interfaces
TC G2 Backpanel view
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
5 Appendix
Extension with MT120 board
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 48
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
M G
T 2 D A D
T T T
1 1 B 1
6 X 6
2 F
0 A
Extension example : N
z Initial state 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
} 4 A-ter Mux equipped (1:4) M G
A D A D D A D D A D
T 2
z Extension 1
S T
M 1
C 6
T
B
X
T
1
6
T
1
6
T
B
X
T
1
6
T
1
6
T
B
X
T
1
6
} 2 A-ter Mux extension 2 F
0 A
} 2 MT120 needed N
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
A D A D D A D D A D D A D D A D D A D
S T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1
C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6
01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
A D A D D A D D A D A D A D D A D D A D
S T T T T T T T T T S T T T T T T T T T
M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1 M 1 B 1 1 B 1 1 B 1
C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6 C 6 X 6 6 X 6 6 X 6
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
5 Appendix
STM Principle
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 49
10 Gbit/s STM-64
x64
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
OMC-R Operation and Maintenance Center - PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
Radio PMA Prompt Maintenance Alarm (O&M)
OML Operation and Maintenance Link PMC Permanent Measurement Campaign
OMU Operation and Maintenance Unit (BTS) (O&M)
OS Operating System PPCH Packet Paging CHannel (GPRS)
OUT Outdoor (BTS) PRACH Packet Random Access CHannel (GPRS)
PAGCH Packet Access Grant Channel PRC Provisioning Radio Configuration (O&M)
PBA Printed Board Assembly PS Packet Switching
PBCCH Packet Broadcast Common Control PSDN Packet Switching Data Network
CHannel (GPRS)
(Telecom)
PC Personal Computer
PSTN Public Switching Telephone Network
PCCCH Packet Common Control Channel (Telecom)
(GPRS)
PTP-CNLS Point To Point CoNnectionLeSs data
PCH Paging CHannel (GSM TS) transfer (GPRS)
PCM Pulse Code Modulation QEI Qmux Extension Interface
PCU Packet Control Unit (GPRS) QLI Qmux Local Interface
PDCH Packet Data CHannel QoS Quality of Service
PDN Packet Data Network (Telecom) QRI Qmux Remote Interface
PLL Phase Locked Loop RA Radio Access
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
RACH Random Access CHannel (GSM TS) SCC Serial Communication Controller
RAM Random Access Memory SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part
RF Radio Frequency SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface
RFM Radio Frequency Management SDCCH Standalone Dedicated Control Channel
RLC Radio Link Control (GPRS) (GSM TS)
RLP Radio Link Protocol (GSM TS) SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node (GPRS)
RML Radio Management Level SIEA SCSI Interface Extension A
RNO Radio Network Optimisation SM Submultiplexer
RNP Radio Network Planning SMLC Serving Mobile Location Centre
RR Radio Resource SMS Short Message Service
RSL Radio Signaling Link SMS-CB Short Message Service - Cell Broadcast
RTS Radio Time Slot SRAM Static RAM
RxLev Received Level SRS SubRate Switch
RxQual Received Quality SS7 Signaling System ITU-T N°7 (ex CCITT)
SACCH Slow Associated Control Channel SSD Solid State Disk
(GSM TS) SW Software
SAU Subrack Assembly Unit (BSC) SWEL Switch Element
SC Supervised Configuration (O&M) TBF Temporary Block Flow (GPRS)
TC Transcoder
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
BSS GLOSSARY
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
ALCATEL 9125 TC Description 57
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ALCATEL 9125 TC Description
Do not delete this graphic elements in here: