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1. ‘Dub’ sound is produced closure of

A Semilunar valves

B Bicuspid valve

C Tricuspid valve

D Both Bicuspid valve and Tricuspid valve

1. ‘Dub’ sound is produced closure of

A Semilunar valves

B Bicuspid valve

C Tricuspid valve

D Both Bicuspid valve and Tricuspid valve

In a normal person,two sounds are produced per heartbeat.
➢ First sound: This sound is due to the closure of bicuspid and
tricuspid valves. This Shows the contraction phase. The first sound is
“ Lub”. It is weak sound and for longer duration.
➢ Second sound: This sound is due to closure of semilunar valves. This
shows relaxation phase in the ventricle. So it is a diastolic sound. The
second sound is “Dub”. It is louder, sharper and shorter.
2. Identify the wrong statement respect to leucocytes.

A They are colourless due to lack of haemoglobin

B They are devoid of the nucleus

C Lymphocytes and monocytes are agranulocytes

D Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are different types of granulocytes

2. Identify the wrong statement respect to leucocytes.

A They are colourless due to lack of haemoglobin

B They are devoid of the nucleus

C Lymphocytes and monocytes are agranulocytes

D Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are different types of granulocytes

White blood corpuscles are also known as Leukocytes (colourless cells as they lack
Haemoglobin), are cells of blood produced in the Red Bone Marrow.
The properties of leukocytes are follows:
(i) Life span: 3-4 days
(ii) Quantity (total WBC count): Normal value: 5,000 - 9,000/mm3 of blood.
Normal value: 5,000 - 9,000/mm3 of blood.
(iii) Structure: (a) Shape: Irregular in shape (amoeboid). These cells are capable of
changing their shapes.They can move independently through the intercellular space
among the tissue by amoeboid movements. They can easily squeeze out of blood
capillaries by the process of diapedesis.
(b) Size: 8-15 μm.
(c) Nucleus : Nucleus is present and is of different shapes and sizes.
Based on the presence or absence of granules present in the cytoplasm, leukocytes are
of two types:
(a) Granulocytes (72% of the WBC): Basophils, Eosinophils, and Neutrophils.
(b) Agranulocytes(28% of the WBC): Monocytes and Lymphocytes.
3. In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is on of the
correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart?

A S - start of systole

B T - end of diastole

C P - depolarization of the atria

D R - repolarization of ventricles
3. In a standard ECG which one of the following alphabets is on of the
correct representation of the respective activity of the human heart?

A S - start of systole

B T - end of diastole

C P - depolarization of the atria

D R - repolarization of ventricles
In a standard ECG, the P-wave is a small upward wave that indicate

the depolarisation of the atria. This is caused by the activation of SA

node. QRS complex represents the depolarisation of the ventricles

which initiates the ventricular contraction. T-wave represents the

return of the ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation).

4. In which of the following situation, there is a risk factor for children
acquiring erythroblastosis foetalis?

A Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh -ve

B Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh +ve

C Mother is Rh +ve and father is Rh +ve

D Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh -ve

4. In which of the following situation, there is a risk factor for children
acquiring erythroblastosis foetalis?

A Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh -ve

B Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh +ve

C Mother is Rh +ve and father is Rh +ve

D Mother is Rh -ve and father is Rh -ve

 Erythroblastosis fetalis is a disorder due to Rh blood groups if the blood
groups of father and mother are Rh+ve and Rh -ve , respectively. A special
case of Rh incompatibility or mismatching has been observed between a
pregnant mother with Rh-ve blood and the foetus with Rh+ve blood. The
Rh-ve mother is not usually exposed to the Rh antigen of the foetus during
the first pregnancy as the foetal and maternal blood are normally kept well
separated by the placental barriers. However, at the time of the birth of the
first child, there is a possibility of exposure of the maternal blood to a small
amount of Rh+ve blood from the foetus. Hence, the body of the mother start
preparing antibodies against Rh antigens in her blood.
 A possibility of exposure of the maternal blood to a small amount of Rh+ve
blood from the foetus. Hence, the body of the mother start preparing
antibodies against Rh antigens in her blood.
These antibodies (a type of lgG antibody) could cross the placental barriers
in subsequent pregnancies and cause haemolysis of the Rh+ve red blood
cells of the foetus. This could be fatal to the foetus or could cause severe
anaemia and jaundice to the baby (HDN- a haemolytic disease of newly born).
This condition is called erythroblastosis fetalis. To prevent haemolytic
disease in second pregnancy, usually, an Anti-D immunoglobulin within 72
hours of the first delivery is given to the mother.
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 SESSION DETAILS 1.5 HRS LONG SESSION

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ADDING ALL THESE BENEFITS
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5. The correct route through which pulse making impulse travels in the
heart is

A Av node → bundle of His → SA node → Purkinje fibers → heart muscles

B Av node → SA node → Purkinje fibers → bundle of His → heart muscles

C SA node → Purkinje fibers → bundle of His → Av node → heart muscles

D SA node → Av node → bundle of His → Purkinje fibers → heart muscles

5. The correct route through which pulse making impulse travels in the
heart is

A Av node → bundle of His → SA node → Purkinje fibers → heart muscles

B Av node → SA node → Purkinje fibers → bundle of His → heart muscles

C SA node → Purkinje fibers → bundle of His → Av node → heart muscles

D SA node → Av node → bundle of His → Purkinje fibers → heart muscles

The pulse making impulse travels in heart in the order of SA node → AV node
→ bundle of His → Purkinje fibres → heart muscle
6. Which of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure?

A 130/90 mm Hg is considered high and requires treatment

B 100/55 mm Hg is considered an ideal blood pressure

C 105/50 mm Hg makes one very active

D 190/110 mm Hg matt harm vital organs like brain and kidney

6. Which of the following statements is correct regarding blood pressure?

A 130/90 mm Hg is considered high and requires treatment

B 100/55 mm Hg is considered an ideal blood pressure

C 105/50 mm Hg makes one very active

D 190/110 mm Hg matt harm vital organs like brain and kidney

Hypertension is the term for blood pressure that is higher than normal (120/80).
In this Measurement 120 mm Hg(millimeters of mercury pressure) is the
systolic,or pumping, pressure , and 80 mm Hg is the diastolic, or resting ,
pressure. If repeated checks of blood pressure of an individual are 140/90 (140
over 90) or higher, it shows hypertension. High blood pressure leads to heart
diseases and also affects vital organs like the brain and kidney.
7. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is catalysed by

A Thrombin

B Prothrombin

C Thromboplastin

D All of these
7. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin is catalysed by

A Thrombin

B Prothrombin

C Thromboplastin

D All of these
Blood clotting involves two main steps:
1. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.
2. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin by thrombin.
Thromboplastin, also known as thrombokinase is a plasma protein that aids in the coagulation of
blood by catalyzing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. It is the third blood clotting factor
and is also called tissue factor.
When a blood vessel is injured FACTOR 12 is activated which in a cascade fashion forms a
prothrombin activator. The prothrombin activator is also released from FACTOR 7 in the extrinsic
pathway. This activator in the presence of Ca+2 converts prothrombin to thrombin. This thrombin and
FACTOR 13 form the fibrin network in which RBC is entangled and a clot is formed.
Blood-clotting proteins generate thrombin, an enzyme that converts fibrinogen to fibrin, and a
reaction that results in the formation of a fibrin clot. Tissues outside the vessel stimulate thrombin
production by the activation of the clotting system. Thrombin causes platelet aggregation.
8.The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure in human is

A 120 mm Hg

B 80 mm Hg

C 40 mm Hg

D 200 mm Hg
8.The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure in human is

A 120 mm Hg

B 80 mm Hg

C 40 mm Hg

D 200 mm Hg
Systolic blood pressure = 120 mm Hg
Diastolic blood pressure = 80 mm Hg
∴ Difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure = 120 - 80 = 40
mm Hg
9. Which of the following parts of the heart first receives deoxygenated
blood?

A Right ventricle

B Left auricle

C Right auricle

D Left ventricle
9. Which of the following parts of the heart first receives deoxygenated
blood?

A Right ventricle

B Left auricle

C Right auricle

D Left ventricle
The human heart is four-chambered that consist of two auricles (left,
right) and two ventricles (left, right). The superior and inferior vena cava
collect deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body and drain in
the right auricle. So right auricle is the first part of the heart that
receives deoxygenated blood.
10. During ventricular systole

A Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary vein
B Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary aorta and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary vein
C Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery
D Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary aorta and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery
10. During ventricular systole

A Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary artery and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary vein
B Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary aorta and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary vein
C Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery
D Oxygenated blood is pumped into the pulmonary aorta and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery
The phase of the cardiac cycle where the left and right ventricles contract at
the same time, and pump blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery,
respectively is known as the ventricular systole. The left ventricle pumps
oxygenated blood into the aorta, meanwhile, the right ventricle pumps
deoxygenated blood into pulmonary arteries. The atrioventricular valves
remain closed during ventricular systole. This prevents the backflow of blood
from ventricular systole.This prevents the backflow of blood from
ventricular systole. During this phase, aortic and pulmonary valves open to
permit ejection into the aorta and pulmonary artery.
11. A thin muscular wall separating the upper chambers of the heart is
called

A Inter - atrial septum

B Inter - venticular septum

C Right auriculo - ventricular septum

D Left auriculo - ventricular septum-

11. A thin muscular wall separating the upper chambers of the heart is
called

A Inter - atrial septum

B Inter - venticular septum

C Right auriculo - ventricular septum

D Left auriculo - ventricular septum-

An oval depression called fossa ovalis is present in the interauricular septum

within the right auricle. Through this foramen, the blood from the right

auricle is communicated towards the left auricle in the embryo. Over the

course of several months, the foramen ovale closes, leaving a shallow

depression known as the fossa ovalis in the adult heart.

12. The cardigan cycle in normal person about

A 0.5 second

B 0.8 second

C 1.0 second

D 1.2 second
12. The cardigan cycle in normal person about

A 0.5 second

B 0.8 second

C 1.0 second

D 1.2 second
The cardiac cycle in normal person takes about 0.8s. Atrial systole takes 0.1s,

while atrial diastole is of about 0.7s.

13. All veins carry deoxygenated blood except

A Pulmonary vein

B Hepatic Vein

C Hepatic portal Vein

D Renal vein
13. All veins carry deoxygenated blood except

A Pulmonary vein

B Hepatic Vein

C Hepatic portal Vein

D Renal vein
Veins carry deoxygenated blood to the heart from various organs. They are very

thin and superficial, they are collapsable with valves. Pulmonary vein is the only

vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

The deoxygenated blood pumped into the pulmonary artery by right ventricle is

passed on the lungs for oxygenation i.e. removal of CO2 and intake of O2 (Primary

exchange of gases in alveoli), from where the oxygenated blood is carried by the

pulmonary veins (total 4) and drained into the left atrium.

14. The main difference in the structure of arteries and veins is in

A Tunica intima, made up of simple squamous epithelium

B Tunica media

C Tunica externa

D Tunica adventitia
14. The main difference in the structure of arteries and veins is in

A Tunica intima, made up of simple squamous epithelium

B Tunica media

C Tunica externa

D Tunica adventitia
The tunica media is the middle tunica (layer) of an artery or vein. It lies between

the tunica intima on the inner side and the tunica externa on the outer side.

The wall of arteries has thicker tunica media as compared to wall of veins. Tunica

media of artery is made up of smooth muscles and elastic tissue. In veins, the

middle coat is composed of connective tissue intermixed with elastic fibers.

15.In the given figure of the heart which of the marked structures
(1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) carry oxygenated blood?

A 1, 2, 3 and 4

B 1 and 5

C 1 and 4

D 3 and 5
15.In the given figure of the heart which of the marked structures
(1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) carry oxygenated blood?

A 1, 2, 3 and 4

B 1 and 5

C 1 and 4

D 3 and 5
16. Read the following statements (A - D)
(A) An elaborate network of vessels called the lymphatic system collects
tissue fluid and drains it back to the major veins.
(B) The fluid present in the lymphatic system is called lymph.
(C) Lymph is a colourless fluid containing specialised lymphocytes.
(D) Fats are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the
intestinal villi.
How many of the above statements are correct?

A Four B Three

C Two D One
16. Read the following statements (A - D)
(A) An elaborate network of vessels called the lymphatic system collects
tissue fluid and drains it back to the major veins.
(B) The fluid present in the lymphatic system is called lymph.
(C) Lymph is a colourless fluid containing specialised lymphocytes.
(D) Fats are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the
intestinal villi.
How many of the above statements are correct?

A Four B Three

C Two D One
The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that primarily consists of

lymph vessels,lymph nodes, and lymph. It collects interstitial fluid and plays an

important role in immunity by transporting lymphocytes and antigen from the

connective tissues to organized lymphoid tissues, where the lymphocytes are

activated.
17. How many values are correctly given from following?
i. Normal heartbeat rate = 72 beats / min.
ii. Period of cardiac cycle = 0.8 sec.
Iii. Stroke volume = 70 ml
iv. Normal cardiac output = 5000 ml
v. Normal blood pressure = 120 / 80 mm Hg

A Three B Four

C Five D None
17. How many values are correctly given from following?
i. Normal heartbeat rate = 72 beats / min.
ii. Period of cardiac cycle = 0.8 sec.
Iii. Stroke volume = 70 ml
iv. Normal cardiac output = 5000 ml
v. Normal blood pressure = 120 / 80 mm Hg

A Three B Four

C Five D None
 The heart beats 72 times per minute,i.e., those many cardiac cycles are performed per minute. From this it

could be deduced that the duration of a cardiac cycle is 0.8 seconds. During a cardiac cycle, each ventricle

pumps out approximately 70 mL of blood which is called the stroke volume. The stroke volume multiplied by

the heart rate (no. of beats per min.) gives the cardiac output. Therefore, the cardiac output can be defined

as the volume of blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute and averages 5000 mL or 5 litres in healthy

individual. The body has the ability to alter the stroke volume as well as the heart rate and thereby the

cardiac output. Hypertension is the term for blood pressure that is higher than normal (120/80). In this

measurement, 120 mm Hg (millimetres of mercury pressure) is the systolic , or pumping, pressure and 80 mm

Hg is the diastolic, or resting, pressure.

18. Covering of the heart is called

A Pericardium

B Peritoneum

C Perineurium

D Periosteum
18. Covering of the heart is called

A Pericardium

B Peritoneum

C Perineurium

D Periosteum
The heart is enclosed in a tough, 2 layered fibroserous sac. The pericardium is double

layered. The outer layer is called the parietal pericardium and the inner layer is

called the visceral pericardium.

19. Consider the following statements (A -C) each with one or two
blanks. (A) _(1)___ are the most abundant cells (60 — 65 per cent) of the
total WBCs and are the least (0.5 — 1 percent) among them. (B) Platelets
are cell fragments produced from __(3)___(C) During clot formation,
fibrins are formed by the conversion of inactive__(4) __ in the plasma by
the enzyme __ (5)__ . Which one of the following options, gives the
correct fill ups for the respective blank numbers from (1) to (5) in the
statements?

A (1)-Neutrophils, (2)-basophils, B (1)-Neutrophils, (2)-basophils,

(3)-megakaryocytes,(4)-fibrinogens,
(5)-thrombin
C (1)-NeutrophIls, (2)-basophils,
(3)- megakaryocytes, (4)-prothrombIn,
(5)-thrombin
(3)-mast cells. (4)-thrombokinase,
(5)- prothrombin
D (1)-Basophils, (2)-neutrophIls,
(3)- reticulocytes, (4)-prothrombin,
(5)-thrombin
19. Consider the following statements (A -C) each with one or two
blanks. (A) _(1)___ are the most abundant cells (60 — 65 per cent) of the
total WBCs and are the least (0.5 — 1 percent) among them. (B) Platelets
are cell fragments produced from __(3)___(C) During clot formation,
fibrins are formed by the conversion of inactive__(4) __ in the plasma by
the enzyme __ (5)__ . Which one of the following options, gives the
correct fill ups for the respective blank numbers from (1) to (5) in the
statements?

A (1)-Neutrophils, (2)-basophils, B (1)-Neutrophils, (2)-basophils,

(3)-megakaryocytes,(4)-fibrinogens,
(5)-thrombin
C (1)-NeutrophIls, (2)-basophils,
(3)- megakaryocytes, (4)-prothrombIn,
(5)-thrombin
(3)-mast cells. (4)-thrombokinase,
(5)- prothrombin
D (1)-Basophils, (2)-neutrophIls,
(3)- reticulocytes, (4)-prothrombin,
(5)-thrombin
 Neutrophils are granulocytes which comprise 60-65 % of WBCs. They are 10-12 μ in

size. Their cytoplasm contains fine granules that stain with neutral dyes. The nucleus

is multilobed with 3-5 lobes and is hence called polymorphonuclear leukocytes or

polymorphs. They are early phagocytes that engulf microorganisms protecting the

body from infection and hence, are called phagocytes of acute infection.

Basophils are types of granulocytes making only 0.5-1% of WBCs. They are 8-10μ in

size.
20. Blood group ‘O’ negative is called universal donor, because it

A Has Rh antigen ‘A’ or ’B’ on RBCs

B Does not have antigen ‘A’ or ’B’ on RBCs

C Has anti-A and anti-B antibodies on RBCs

D Has antigen ‘A’ and antigen ‘B’ on RBCs

20. Blood group ‘O’ negative is called universal donor, because it

A Has Rh antigen ‘A’ or ’B’ on RBCs

B Does not have antigen ‘A’ or ’B’ on RBCs

C Has anti-A and anti-B antibodies on RBCs

D Has antigen ‘A’ and antigen ‘B’ on RBCs

In the blood grouping system, the surface of RBC can have antigen A, B, neither, or both. The person with A

blood group would have an A antigen. The person with the B blood group would have a B antigen. The

person with AB blood has both antigens, and the person with blood type O have neither A nor B antigen.

Our immune system produces antibodies for the antigens it lacks. The person with blood group B has an

antibody against blood group A, and vice versa. AB blood group person has no antibodies, so they can

accept any type of blood . The person with blood group O have antibodies for types A and B, so they can

donate blood to any ABO blood type. A person with Rh+ blood type have Rh antigen and represent in this

form O+, A+, B+, and AB+. A person with Rh- blood type do not have Rh antigen and represent in the form

of O-, A-, B- and AB-. Blood group O- is the universal donor because it has no antigens on its RBC

membrane.
21. Pacemaker is situated in the

A Wall of right atrium

B Interventricular septum

C Interauricular septum

D Wall of left atrium

21. Pacemaker is situated in the

A Wall of right atrium

B Interventricular septum

C Interauricular septum

D Wall of left atrium

 The human heart consist of four nodes that form the conducting system of the
heart. A heart that generates its own impulse is known as a myogenic heart. The
node at which the impulse gets generated first is located in the wall of the right
atrium, near the opening of the coronary sinus, and is known as the Sinoatrial
node or SA Node. It generates impulses with the highest rate of autorhythmicity,
approximately 70-72 impulses per minute due to which the heart contracts 70-72
times per minute. Since impulses are generated at the SA Node it is also called
the pacemaker of the heart. From the SA Node, the impulse travels toward both
the atria and to the next node called the Atrioventricular node or the AV Node.
22. Which of the following is correct about human heart

A The volume of both atria > the volume of both ventricles

B The volume of both ventricles > The volume of both atria

C The volume of both atria = The volume of both ventricles

D Ventricles are upper chambers and atria are lower chambers in our heart
22. Which of the following is correct about human heart

A The volume of both atria > the volume of both ventricles

B The volume of both ventricles > The volume of both atria

C The volume of both atria = The volume of both ventricles

D Ventricles are upper chambers and atria are lower chambers in our heart
The volume of both the ventricles is slightly greater compared to the volume of
both atria. The ventricles are larger in size and are composed of thick walls of
myocardium, these walls are essential for the ventricles to pump blood
throughout the body . The right ventricle has a thicker myocardium which allows
the muscle to pump the deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation. The
left ventricle has the thickest myocardium as this chamber generates the
maximum pressure to pump the blood into the aorta and throughout the entire
systemic circulation. The atria are composed of the thinnest walls of
myocardium. During a cardiac cycle, each ventricle pumps out approximately 70
ml of blood.
23. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about lymph?
(i) Lymph is colourful as It has haemoglobin but no RBC (ii) It contains
specialised lymphocytes which are responsible for immunity of the body
(iii) Lymph is an important carrier for nutrients and hormones (iv) Fats
are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the intestinal villi.

A (i) only C (ii) and (iii)

B (iii) and (iv) D (iv) only

23. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about lymph?
(i) Lymph is colourful as It has haemoglobin but no RBC (ii) It contains
specialised lymphocytes which are responsible for immunity of the body
(iii) Lymph is an important carrier for nutrients and hormones (iv) Fats
are absorbed through lymph in the lacteals present in the intestinal villi.

A (i) only C (ii) and (iii)

B (iii) and (iv) D (iv) only

 The fluid of the flows in the lymphatic vessels is called the lymph. Lymph is a
colorless fluid containing lymphocytes that are responsible for the immune
responses of the body . It lacks RBCs, platelets, and has a lesser amount of
proteins than blood, Though the lymph does not contain the coagulation factors,
it does clot. The clotting here is slower than the blood.
Lymph helps in the transport O2, nutrients, hormones, etc., to the body cells and
brings back CO2 and other metabolic wastes, from the body cells, and pour the
same into the veins. Lymph also helps in absorbing fats from the intestine
through the intestinal villi, where lymphatic capillaries are present called
lacteals.
24. RBCs have a average life span of 120 days which they are
destroyed in

A Spieen

B Pancreas

C Kidney

D Stomach
24. RBCs have a average life span of 120 days which they are
destroyed in

A Spieen

B Pancreas

C Kidney

D Stomach
RBCs are produced in the red bone marrow. They have a lifespan of 120 days after which they
are destroyed in the spleen and liver. Spleen is also called the graveyard of RBC.
The spleen is a secondary lymphoid organ. The spleen is a large bean- shaped organ present
on the left side within the abdominal cavity. On a cut section, spleen shows two regions:
(a) The outer red pulp which contains cells called Cords of Billroth. The red pulp stores
monocytes and macrophages. Thus, it acts as a filter of the blood by trapping blood-borne
microorganisms. It is also a large reservoir of erythrocytes and hence also called the Blood
Bank of body.
(b) The inner white pulp which stores B and T lymphocytes.
25. …….. Resist infection and are also assciated with alllergic reactions.

A Lymphocytes

B Neutrophils

C Eosinophils

D Thrombocytes
25. …….. Resist infection and are also assciated with alllergic reactions.

A Lymphocytes

B Neutrophils

C Eosinophils

D Thrombocytes
Allergy is also called hypersensitivity. Von pirquet coined the term allergy. About 10% of the
human population suffers from some allergy.
Allergy is defined as an acquired, abnormal, hyper immune response to an agent during
second or subsequent exposure Thus for allergic reactions, the body must be previously
sensitized by an allergen. Any substance that evokes allergy is called an allergen.
Eosinophils are granulocytes which comprise 3 % of the total WBCs. They contain coarse
granules that stain with acidic dyes like eosin. They are 10-12μ in size. The nucleus is bilobed.
Eosinophils are non-phagocytic cells. They detoxify the blood by removing antigen-antibody
complexes. The number of eosinophils increases during an allergy and this is termed as
eosinophilia.
26. The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails to function normally. The
doctors find that an artificial pacemaker is to be grafted in him. It is
likely that it will be grafted at the site of

A Atrioventricular bundle

B Purkinje system

C Sinoatrial node

D Atrioventricular node
26. The cardiac pacemaker in a patient fails to function normally. The
doctors find that an artificial pacemaker is to be grafted in him. It is
likely that it will be grafted at the site of

A Atrioventricular bundle

B Purkinje system

C Sinoatrial node

D Atrioventricular node
SA node is the natural pacemaker located in the right atrium. SA
node initiates the cardiac impulse . Hence, an artificial pacemaker
will be grafted at the site of the SA node.
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