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The Future of Luxury Fashion Report
The Future of Luxury Fashion Report
THE FUTURE
OF LUXURY
FASHION
REPORT
2021
INDEX 3
4
Letter From the Editor
State of Luxury Fashion
6 The Wake-up Call to the Luxury Fashion Industry Amber Jae Slooten
23 Virtual Models are the new allies of Digital Luxury Cameron-James Wilson
42 How and why is China saving the luxury market? Pablo Mauron
2
LETTER
FROM THE
EDITOR And what if we told you that
#TheFUTUREisNOW ? industry. For this, we invited the most
brilliant professionals in the industry to
2020 was a year of challenges, but 2021, share their vision of the future with us,
for us, is a year of overcoming obstacles and together we began this journey into
and seizing opportunities. Some people the future of luxury fashion.
may say that thinking about the future is
a complicated and complex task, but we Is physical retail rising from the dead?
say it is a task only for the bravest and How will the next generation of consum-
most curious. ers change the meaning and concept of
luxury? Is online retail doing its best? In
That is why we decided to embrace the a battle between virtual reality and aug-
mission of discovering the future. In- mented reality, who will win the title?
deed, in this trend report, we focus espe-
cially on the future of the luxury fashion These were just a few of the many ques-
industry, taking into account the con- tions we asked the fascinating profes-
sumer of tomorrow, the retail challenges sionals and wise minds who helped us
and finally the fundamental role of tech- write the book for the future of the lux-
nological innovations for the growth and ury fashion industry. This is just the first
If you had to close your eyes and evolution of the industry. chapter, and we can’t wait to show you
think about the future, what But, make no mistake, this is not a normal
the rest!
3
STATE OF
Luxury: it’s time to say goodbye
to the old and hello to the new!
LUXURY
Statistics also say that, at the moment, This led to the need to rethink luxury
in a global comparison, most revenue is as we know it and to give birth to a new
generated in the United States, approxi- generation of luxury fashion that follows
mately $27,306m for the year 2021. modern times. So the battle between
FASHION
“traditional luxury” and “new luxury”
Actually, before the global pandemic the has become more intense and sexier than
global luxury goods market was expect- ever!
ed to increase from $285.1 billion in 2020
to $388 billion in 2025, at a CAGR of The old luxury no longer has a place in
6.4%. However, with the emergence and the minds of new consumers and with
spread of the pandemic, growth will not the growing influence o f M illenials a nd
be as linear due to reductions in con- Gen Z, the industry is gradually mov-
sumption and levels of GDPs and em- ing towards more sustainable and eth-
What’s going on with
ployment falling. ical products with a great experiential
luxury fashion? component. For some brands this can
But there is always hope and 2021 is the be a challenge, but for the most creative
year of hope! This growth and the return and innovative ones it is actually a great
This was the main question that inspired
to “normality” is expected to happen opportunity to raise the bar and be the
the whole idea of developing this trend
later this year with the help of Mainland game-changers in this new and modern
report. But first things first: for luxu-
China’s recovery, pent-up demand by luxury industry.
ry goods it is important to understand
Millennials and Generation Z, and the
that they range from fashion items such
ongoing maturity of the digital channel. Therefore, we will say goodbye to
as clothing and footwear, to prestigious
aspects such as extreme exclusivity,
cosmetics and fragrances, to luxury
It was at this time of decline and change overabundance and barriers in society
watches and jewelry and finally to luxury
that the luxury fashion industry was that were so characteristic of traditional
leather goods.
completely transformed. The general luxury, to say hello and welcome a more
idea of Luxury 4.0 is emerging, charac- thoughtful, conscious, inclusive,
The expected profit and revenue for lux-
terized not only by the growth of the transparent and above all more humane
ury fashion products worldwide is US$
online sales channel, but also by the digi- luxury.
106,850m and with a future analysis the
tization of the entire journey and experi-
market is expected to grow annually by
ence of luxury shopping for consumers.
4.81% (CAGR 2021–2025).
4
Luxury Brands - Who
is at the top?
The most notable companies are LVMH In fact, some of these luxury brands are %
(with brands such as Louis Vuitton, Fen- already opening their eyes to this fresh
di or Loro Piana), Kering (Gucci, Balen- yet complex new luxury and are devel- of the Luxury Market will be
ciaga, Saint Laurent and other brands), oping strategies that embrace the poten- composed of Millenials and Gen Z
Ralph Lauren and PVH (Calvin Klein, tial of digital to the fullest. For example, by 2026
Tommy Hilfiger). in the year 2019 Louis Vuitton released
a League of Legends collection while
What to expect in
Source: BCG Luxuryy Market Model, AltaGamma
Moschino debuted one for The Sims.
With the effects of the pandemic and
126,6
130,1
the future?
123,1 the cancellation of fashion shows, the
117,3
digital screen has become the new cat-
108,0 walk for brands to showcase their new In a short and brief Google search it is Based on the conclusions of several
Luxury Fashion Goods market
collections. Some brands, like Gucci, are possible to realize that the future will be reports and researches, we understand
94,3
developing virtual worlds with a differ- increasingly digital. Some luxury fashion that digital is more important than ever,
ent and unique shopping experience in brands are now adopting digital tech- social media is a new and important
collaboration with Roblox. nologies not only for the e-commerce stage, consumption will be carried out
platform but also to improve the store with more awareness about the impact
Among many other examples comes experience. Some of the biggest play- it has on the planet, and that values s uch
Balenciaga’s dystopian AW21 collection, ers that are threatening to be the next as ethics and transparency are great keys
which was shown both as a virtual reality successes are artificial intelligence, and for the future. But is that it? We do not
show using Oculus headsets and through immersive technologies like augmented believe that the future can be that linear
in billion US$
a precedent-setting video game entitled reality and virtual reality. 3D printing and predictable.
Afterworld: The Age of Tomorrow. It is also taking its first steps and is begin-
had the industry questioning where it ning to be recognized as an impossible That’s why we ask things differently and
might be headed next. strategy to ignore. that’s why we design and write all the
playbook chapters of the future of luxu-
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 ry fashion. Explore all the interviews and
interesting insights shared by our guests
Source: Statista Consumer Market Outlook 2020 and in the end join the conclusions and,
who knows, you might end up writing
the future with us!
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INTERVIEW
01
FASHION INDUSTRY
After learning how to use software to
create 3D clothes on the computer, she
finally realized where the real hope of
the fashion industry lay. Therefore,
Amber went from being a normal student
of design to becoming a futurist who was
ready to forge a new path in the fashion
industry. And so The Fabricant was born.
An interview with Amber Jae Slooten from The Fabricant
director at The Fabricant, calls the luxury With a disruptive, innovative and mod-
fashion industry to come to reality, and shows ern mind, Amber is leading a movement
towards a more conscious, responsible,
how brands must wake up, in order to survive intelligent, and much more technolog-
ical fashion industry. And she promises
in the digital future. that this is just the beginning.
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INTERVIEW
01
Amber: I firmly believe that brands that with younger consumers. The new con-
are afraid to move from physicality, both sumers were born in the digital world
in retail and in other sectors, are not see- and constantly live in a digital reality in
ing the impact that this has on the world, a way as or more intense than “real life”.
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INTERVIEW
01
The use of technology for good is not just Therefore, in my opinion, for luxury fash-
using technology to hype your brand and ion brands to be retail future-proof they
be cool, innovative, trendy, and disrup- will have to rethink and work on last-
tive and then disappearing with all that ing changes in society. In fact, I believe
and going back to being “conventional”. that the store of the future will not be a
The use of digital technologies and in- shopping space, but a place to see peo-
novations must have a lasting impact on ple and hear stories and testimonies that
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INTERVIEW
01
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INTERVIEW
02
THE FUTURE
OF RETAIL:
GEN Z STYLE We all know that things will change for
this modern and disruptive generation,
however, what we still need to know is
An interview with Jake Bjorseth from Trndsttrs how the future of retail will change and
what are the main trends that luxury
fashion brands must follow to stay in the
game.
generation is rewriting and challenging the traditional Be prepared because we are going to en-
ter a fascinating and challenging Gen Z
rules of luxury. world.
10
INTERVIEW
02
TPH: What is the future of retail in the eyes of a Of course, some people will not agree
and will present the same argument
Gen Z consumer?
saying, “There is no way that people are
going to buy expensive products online,”
with the excuse that we need a person
Jake: Talking about the future of retail augmented and virtual reality gaining for that. Well, what do we see happen-
is an interesting topic, especially after more and more power over purchase ing now? In just three simple clicks, I can
2020 when the online world has been formats and becoming more and more buy a Tesla through my computer and
accelerating. Even after the huge breaks democratized, it will completely rock without having to deal with some sleazy
and obstacles of the world pandemic, I retail as we know it. car salesperson, and that is a $50,000 –
believe that the world will return to $60,000 car. So, those who say it is not
“normal,” and retail will make a bounce However, I believe that even with all the possible are not seeing it clearly.
and purchased. possibility of physically touching, expe- designers working on the next projects,
riencing, and feeling. But in the future, and we can finally see them first hand.
That is the crucial point that many those are things that you’re not going to I think that is real entertainment, but if
brands have not yet opened their eyes need retail because that’s going to hap- there is no entertainment, there is no
to. With digital innovations such as pen in your own world. reason for luxury retail to exist.
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INTERVIEW
02
Jake: In addition to all the various for us to create 3d image modelling of a can launch a apparel brand on Shopify,
technological innovations, such as aug- product and release that product digital- within an hour source product through
mented reality, virtual reality, block- ly. We can then await sales of it to actu- wholesaling such as Alibaba or others
chain and NFTs, I believe that the biggest ally even begin production. This means and immediately have their own apparel
trends and what will shake up the luxury new business models that are even more brand.
industry will be virtual influencers and sustainable and profitable.
3D modelling. What these luxury fashion brands need
So with 3d image modeling and vir- to realize is that the only thing that’s
In fact, if we think of some of the biggest tual influencers, I think luxury fashion stopping that market from getting into
influencers right now in Eastern parts brands should be investing right now in their space right now is the moat that
of the world, 100% of them are virtual creating their own virtual influencers. It they have around it, and to produce re-
influencers. We also see more and more is a short-term big investment right now, ally high quality fashion products, you
on Instagram, TikTok and other virtual but over the long haul, it gets rid of your need a scale, and that’s pretty drastic for
influencer platforms, who are gaining entire need to pay for models, actors or making the margins work.
recognition on the stage of digital com- influencers. So rather than playing Kim
munication. Kardashian to promote your product, Now, with 3D image modeling and pur-
brands can develop their own character chasing happening online, there’s a re-
So I think the luxury fashion market who can wear it completely free of charge. alistic possibility that any young person
should look at the ability to influence a That’s the technology that is massively can create a luxury fashion brand, and decade is not one luxury brand against
virtual world and give personality to new going to disrupt this industry. get pre-sales for it. Once that presale hits another. It’s not Louis Vuitton versus So the main trends and main teachings
characters who can effectively be the a certain number, then they can actually Gucci. What it is, is the 1000 young con- in Gen Z’s consumer playbook will be
faces of the big brands that have been The other thing that isn’t being talked put in a note to drive inventory to it and sumers and influencers who have more more digital and disruptive approaches
leading the market for years. The biggest about right now, and that luxury fashion finally start drop shipping the luxury than 200,000 followers on Tik Tok who and looking outside the luxury market
problem with that promotion is that with brands are totally missing the mark on, fashion items. would never be on the radar and, who because real competition may be behind
virtual influencers, we can’t just send is the fact that the barriers to entry in with the help of technology, launches the curtain. Elements such as virtual in-
them products for them to try on because all consumer markets are dissolving. We What luxury fashion brands have to their brand and little by little begins to fluencers and 3D modeling may be the
they’re not real. We need 3D imaging see this happening in the apparel indus- realize if they want to succeed is that prowl the minimum percentage that ex- next big hits that are going to transform
for that. So there is a huge opportunity try where any young person right now the greatest competition over the next ists to steal in the luxury fashion market. the luxury market in the next 10 years.
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INTERVIEW
03
jor stage for many luxury fashion brands. It is one Now the million dollar question arises: Is
the Galeries Lafayette department store
of the most famous and prominent department ready for the next generation of luxury?
stores in the world, opened by Théophile Bader To find out everything about the future
with the aim of being a “luxury bazaar” where and the adaptation of the majestic and
luxurious century-old department store,
prestigious products and luxurious items shine we interviewed Ihsane El Ghazouani,
Omnichannel Innovation Project Mana-
under the golden light of majestic architecture. ger at Galeries Lafayette Paris.
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03
14
INTERVIEW
03
15
03
The department store of the future will And of course, in a Louis Vuitton store
be full of technology, like smart and easy it is possible to feel the entire universe
payments and virtual reality; however, of the brand, but in Galeries Lafayette it
what will really shape the future of a de- is possible to feel the entire universe of
partment store is the ability to transform luxury in every corner and floor. That’s
the consumer’s visit into an experience. the true luxury experience.
16
WHEN LUXURY
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Credits: METAJACKET from @rtfktstudios
I have always been a great believer in the
future of the metaverse, and in these last
few months, people have spent more
and more time in virtual worlds, wh-
ether at events, fashion shows, games,
communication apps or any type of
apps for different purposes. Therefore,
I believe that the importance of the
metaverse is in the spotlight and will
dictate the success and survival of many
businesses.
That was the main reason why I created to improving this technology and pro-
Wolf3D, the creator of Ready Player.me, cess. All of this now makes it possible
a platform that allows the creation of that, in seconds, a person can create an
a digital identity for different services, avatar simply through a selfie because
games and applications so that the user we have more than 20,000 faces in the
can always have the same identity in the background. It involves a lot of work
virtual world. For us, having only one and complexity in the background that
identity that can be used by different we are increasingly enhancing.
services makes perfect sense because it
18
Credits: METAJACKET X TOBY EVANS from @rtfktstudios
Fortnite, perhaps one of the best exam-
ples ever, is selling more than a billion not a losing battle but an even more ex-
dollars worth of clothing and fashion citing one because they have to find their
design virtually which is not manufac- own strategy in this virtual world. Of
tured anywhere and represents more course, it is not easy because they are not
than a billion dollars in revenue in just technology companies and do not know
one game. So virtual worlds become a how it works or in which games it makes
very interesting place for luxury com- sense to bet and create digital assets.
panies to leverage and put the brand on That’s where we come in. We tell brands
another completely surprising level in a which games to be in because we give
non-physical world. them access to different platforms and
games where they can virtually expose
The virtual world is becoming more im- their brand and sell their products.
portant every year and every decade. In
fact, if we think about it, a few decades So it’s a big opportunity, both for native- Therefore, luxury fashion brands must
ago there would be few who would agree ly digital brands that have developed into find a strategy to enter the virtual world
that the virtual world would be a new digital as well as for existing brands to because there is a new retail and sales
universe to explore so deeply. At this enter this virtual world to keep up with opportunity here. Buying digital items or
Credits: @rtfktstudios
point, we realize that even without the the market. An example of a company shopping through a video game or app is
metaverse being explored to its limit, that is dominating the virtual world per- very normal for the new generation, just
there are still more virtual interactions fectly is RTFKT, a company created in look at the numbers, right now we know
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INTERVIEW
04
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04
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04
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INTERVIEW
05
VIRTUAL MODELS
ARE THE NEW
ALLIES OF DIGITAL We had the pleasure of meeting the
man behind the most beautiful virtual
LUXURY
models we’ve ever seen! Let us proud-
ly introduce Cameron-James Wilson, a
23
05
Cameron: There are many ways for These could be the most obvious reasons,
digital models to change the industry, but in my view, I believe that digital mod-
but the main reason is to make the luxu- els are equally important to give a real
ry fashion industry more sustainable and face to luxury fashion brands. When we
conscious. If you think about it, all thesethink of big brands like Gucci or Versace,
amazing and wonderful photo shoots we think of names of emblematic de-
and physical fashion weeks are very dam- signers from the luxury fashion industry.
aging to the environment in terms of the However, these global geniuses and idols
amount of waste and levels of carbons are not related to the final consumer.
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05
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INTERVIEW
06
HOW TIKTOK
BECAME
LUXURY’S BEST
FRIEND
Kristina has a fascinating track record
of driving digital growth and cross-plat-
form commercial strategies to maximize
revenue results. She is passionate about
driving digital transformations and de-
veloping innovative and outside-the-box
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INTERVIEW
06
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INTERVIEW
06
Credits: @oliviaandalice on TikTok
Kristina: In my opinion, the global pan- For instance, Burberry launched the first
demic has changed retail and purchas- social retail store in Shenzhen in col-
ing behaviour forever. I think retailers laboration with WeChat. I think we’ve
and luxury brands should optimise their started to see digital becoming a mas-
online shopping experience as much as sive trend in bringing experiences to life.
possible. In fact, consumers are increas- But I think, for me, it goes further than
ingly adopting new technologies since that. It’s not just about having a physical
augmented reality, using effects to try on or digital presence, but being in the rel-
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INTERVIEW
07
THE TURNING
POINT FOR
LUXURY RETAIL
An interview with Fflur Roberts from Euromonitor International
29
07
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INTERVIEW
07
Fflur: There are many trends changing This trend is something that we have reason, in my analysis, is due to changes
the future of luxury fashion retail. From been seeing more of, but with the pan- in the workplace. With countries clos-
digital innovation to 3D printing to the demic and Chinese consumers buying ing down due to the pandemic, compa-
ability to revolutionize the production luxury in the national territory due to nies were forced to adapt to remote and
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INTERVIEW
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08
Credits: Obsess Virtual Store
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INTERVIEW
08
TPH: How can online TPH: What are the main trends you think will
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INTERVIEW
09
AFTER
that the future is unpredictable and that the next During our conversation with the fab-
great theory that redefines retail may be just around ulous expert and experienced writer
and editor, we realised that there are
the corner. So, we ask ourselves, what will be the already some clues to the trends that
will dictate the future of retail and the
next big thing to shake luxury retail? next great theory.
35
INTERVIEW
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09
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INTERVIEW
10
PHILOSOPHICAL
Geraldine Wharry is a Fashion Futurist,
Public Speaker, Educator and Designer
with 20 years of experience working
across the Fashion Industry. As one of
the few experts with career expertise as
a macro trend forecaster and a fashion
An interview with Geraldine Wharry Fashion Futurist and Trend Forecaster design director, her work has been
implemented by global leaders and has
influenced agencies and brands in areas
as diverse as Fashion, Sport, PR, Tech,
forecasting has only become a more difficult and demanding Fasten your seat belts because Geraldine
will take us on an exciting journey into
profession due to the complexity of today’s world. the future!
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INTERVIEW
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INTERVIEW
10
fashion designer Mara Hoffman once consumption. I also see that some big
said something that I will never forget players in the luxury market are invest-
ing in blockchain and NFTs and there is
and that I think is perfectly suited: “We’re
due for a consciousness upgrade”. And an incredible opportunity to tell a whole
I believe that this upgrade will happen story around the ownership of that
on all fronts, especially in the future ofgarment, of that piece, and it
luxury retail. creates a type of microcosm and
community around it. And of course, to
In addition to a retail focused on finish, it’s going to be really interesting
entertainment and sharing knowledge to see what happens with gamification
and values, another major trend that will and retail entering what people are
follow us for many years is co-creation. calling the metaverse, in other words, this
So being willing to put aside some of the collective virtual space.
40
INTERVIEW
10
41
HOW AND WHY IS
CHINA SAVING THE
LUXURY MARKET?
An article written by Pablo Mauron from Digital Luxury Group Credits: Burberry Social Retail Store in Shenzhen
42
Credits: Burberry Social Retail Store in Shenzhen
Pablo Mauron: How China is chang-
ing the luxury market is the result of
two very important elements. The first
one is the natural growth that has been
observed for the past 10 years because
of several factors, such as the growing
appetite for luxury, obviously, but also
very importantly, linked to the growing
middle class that has a significant impact
on purchasing power.
43
Credits: Burberry Social Retail Store in Shenzhen
That said, there were obvious challeng- So I think that China is fueling the luxu-
es in bringing in-store traffic still. What ry industry differently, both in terms of
we observed about the boom of e-com- revenue and growth, but also in terms of
merce, digital commerce, and social paving the way for those very strategic
Credits: Burberry Social Retail Store in Shenzhen
commerce is that it was not created by elements that can change the game of
the effects of the pandemic, but these selling luxury. Everyone talks about the
channels benefited because the infra- importance of omnichannel, but here in
structure was already in place. Con- the Chinese market, omnichannel has
sumers were also not purchasing luxury been a reality for a long time.
products through online channels that
much previously, so the growth there It is, however, a real challenge to
was more apparent. So the pandemic embrace Chinese retail, and it is a real
didn’t create anything new but acceler- exercise for luxury brands to innovate
ated digital consumption very strongly. and stay in the game.
44
THE LUXURY
The Luxury Identity Crisis: How Can Luxury Brands Regain Their Lost Meaning?
IDENTITY CRISIS:
HOW CAN LUXURY BRANDS
REGAIN THEIR LOST MEANING?
An article written by Dr. Martina Olbert from Meaning.Global
45
Credits: Laura Lucas@Unsplash
What has happened
The Luxury Identity Crisis: How Can Luxury Brands Regain Their Lost Meaning?
to luxury?
46
Credits: Brian Harro @Unsplash
Stepping into the New
The Luxury Identity Crisis: How Can Luxury Brands Regain Their Lost Meaning?
Luxury paradigm
The old versus
new luxury
47
True luxury is about transcendence
The Luxury Identity Crisis: How Can Luxury Brands Regain Their Lost Meaning?
At their best, brands should help us be-
come more of who we are to transcend
the present moment and experience
something deeper and more profound.
This is twice as true for luxury brands as
they are the leaders in crafting superior
value. Luxury brands were always the
leaders and never the followers. They
stand at the epicenter of craftsmanship,
beauty, timelessness, and creativity.
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INTERVIEW
11
JOSEFINAS:
help them to achieve their dreams and happiness. Get ready to enter a world full of magic!
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TPH: What are the most relevant dimensions in
a physical luxury fashion store?
Joana: Our biggest belief when it develop brand activism and involve our
comes to retail is that stores must go customers in themes that are so much
beyond consumer expectations. In this more important than the purchase of
period of pandemic, filled with uncer- shoes, which can actually change peo-
tainty and insecurity, there is an even ple’s lives and that are also aligned with
greater need to reinforce and intensify our values and mission.
brand loyalty using the physical store
experience. With this, we believe that retail is not
dying, it just has to reinvent itself. It is no
At Josefinas, we believe that the most longer just a place where we buy some-
important dimension is the power and thing, but a place where we feel some-
capacity of relationship and humaniza- thing. As “retail entertainment,” stores
tion with our customers. This is some- are taking on new roles and becoming
thing we are committed to doing both in places where we can learn or experience
the online and offline hemispheres. something completely new. All of this is
crucial for brands to be able to amplify
In 2016, recognizing the importance of their relationships with its customers
having a physical presence, like it was and surprise them at different points.
shared before, we opened a one year
Credits: Josefinas Pop-Store in New York City pop-up store in New York City. While That is why, here, at Josefinas, we believe
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Credits: CHANEL Spring-Summer 2021 Haute Couture
THE FUTURE OF
HAUTE COUTURE
An article written by Serge Carreira lecturer at Sciences Po, Paris
© Image: Stephane Kossmann
53
Credits: DIOR Spring-Summer 2021 Haute Couture
Following Worth, many houses opened
in Paris. In 1868, the couturier founded
the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture,
des confectioners, and tailors for wom-
Serge: Considered with disdain by Personalities like Rose Bertin, Marie-An- en. The distinction between tailoring
some, announced several times as dead, toinette’s “fashion minister,” or Hip- did not emerge until a few decades later.
haute couture has managed to preserve polyte Leroy, fashion arbiter under the From a simple supplier, the couturier will
tradition while reinventing itself. For a Empire, have a reputation that goes far gradually become a personality of the in-
decade, we can consider that it has experi- beyond borders. However, we date the tellectual and social world. After Worth,
enced a resurgence of interest. It remains birth of haute couture to the opening by Jacques Doucet was one of the first to
a Parisian exception, a unique know-how, Charles Frederick Worth and Otto Gus- transform the social role of the couturier.
and an exclusive circle. Although it no tav Bobergh of a house of high novelties Collector and friend of artists, Doucet
longer has a monopoly on fashion trends, in the very chic rue de la Paix, in 1858. is recognized as a designer in his own
54
Credits: DIOR Spring-Summer 2021 Haute Couture
The dress, as a work designed by a couturi-
er, becomes an object of desire. It is she
who makes fashion, more than the quality
of the fabric, the lace or the embroidery.
We can underline that in English couturier
is called “dressmaker”, “maker” of dress-
es. The signature of the garment with a
brand that takes the name of the creator around 300,000 workers in its work- The Second World War will further
and a logo accompanies this transforma- shops. The most established houses have weaken the sector. Some are closing their
tion. In 1910, couture and tailoring sepa- several thousand employees divided be- houses like Gabrielle Chanel or Made-
rated with the creation of two separate tween the “fuzzy” workshop for dress- leine Vionnet. Despite the scarcity of raw
professional organizations. Far from be- es and the “tailor” workshop for other materials and the interruption of trade
ing a homogeneous reality, there are dif- clothing. relations with certain countries, couture
ferences within couture itself: from the continues at a slower pace under the
“little” couture made by neighborhood The houses occupy mansions such as German occupation. Lucien Lelong, the
seamstresses to “haute” couture which the modernist “Factory” of Vionnet president of the Chambre Syndicale, suc-
is characterized by creativity and origi- avenue Montaigne. Haute couture is a ceeds in keeping the houses active. Hav-
nality. A golden age is opening for haute real industry which represented 15% of ing survived the war, a decree of April
couture, worn by houses as prestigious French exports in 1925, the second larg- 1945 set the definition of fashion houses.
as Lanvin, Vionnet, Patou, Chanel, Moly- est exporting sector at the time. This They must have their own workshop,
neux, Lelong and Schiaparelli. Fashion is industry of appearance employs other present their collections twice a year ac-
dictated each season to the whole world trades such as embroiderers, shoemak- cording to the schedule established by
by these couturiers. The clientele of ers, adorners, plumsiers or milliners. the Chambre Syndicale and each collec-
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The fight against copying has always With buyers, ready-to-wear and per- The Italian houses Giorgio Armani, Haute couture is a demanding market
been a struggle for haute couture. From fumes, houses are able to ensure a finan- Valentino and Versace, present, as “cor- that requires constantly pushing the lim-
1921, the designs of couturiers benefited cial balance. The licensing system thus responding members”, their artisanal its. It embodies tradition, but, above all,
from intellectual property guarantees. In developed. Taking advantage of their collections in Paris. Elie Saab, Fendi it is a land of experimentation and inno-
the 1950s, it was forbidden to draw sketch- notoriety, the fashion houses ceded the and Viktor & Rolf, among others, also vation. It “remains a place of expression
es during parades. Photographers could use of their name to manufacturers who benefit from this label. This is one way of the best of designers and techniques”,
only release their images three weeks would market designer products: tights, for these brands to increase their inter- to use the definition of Didier Grumbach,
after the presentations to allow time for ties, scarves and other accessories that national notoriety. In addition, a new former president of the Federation of
homes to deliver to buyers. These buyers, allowed the houses to expand their busi- generation of designers, integrated into Haute Couture and Fashion. Beyond is-
American or British, acquired canvases ness. Refusing this new model, Cristobal the calendar as “guest members”, were sues of image, haute couture is an inte-
as well as all the references necessary for Balenciaga decided to close his fashion able to reclaim the codes of couture to gral part of the heritage and identity of
the manufacture of these models. At the house in 1968. transform them in the image of Iris Van certain houses like Chanel and Dior. It is
same time, fashion houses were launch- Herpen, Rabih Kayrouz or Ronald Van an irreplaceable competitive advantage
ing so-called “diffusion” lines of ready- When Mr. Saint-Laurent was retiring, in Der. Kemp. Couture allowed them to for them. Jean-Paul Gaultier, who joined
to-wear. The phenomenon grew to such January 2002, Pierre Bergé declared: “It emerge. Far from being a holdover from this inner circle in the 1990s, considers
an extent that in 1957, couturiers created is the end of Yves Saint Laurent haute the past or a relic, there is a renewed haute couture to still be “the fashion aris-
a “Prêt-à-Porter Creation” section with- couture and I fear that it will become interest in haute couture. It manifests tocracy”. For his part, Pierpaolo Piccioli,
in the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. the end of haute couture itself”. A few itself in the attraction it exerts on a gen- artistic director of Valentino, recogniz-
years later, the businessman’s prophecy eration of committed, passionate and es the power of this exercise: “I believe
did not come true. We have been an- talented designers. They show a new that it’s the invisible that makes haute
nouncing the disappearance of haute way of thinking and designing the art of couture so special, the ritual that is part
couture for several decades now. It al- couture. The activist American designer of this process. I love haute couture as a
ways remains alive. The quantitative de- Jean-Raymond Kerby, for example, ap- culture, not just for what it produces.” It
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INTERVIEW
12
DREAMING
THE FUTURE
Iarocheski, marketing director at Plat-
formE has shared with us everything
about the future of luxury retail, and to-
gether we dream about what the store of
the future will be.
An interview with Lui Iarocheski from PlatformE Lui Iarocheski is a fashion stylist and en-
thusiast from the world of technology
and 3D. He’s committed to changing the
clothing and fashion industry through
The last times were marked by uncertainty and unpredictability PlatformE is an end-to-end platform
solution accelerating fashion’s digital
of what the future will be. Therefore, there was a great need to transformation in product, retail and
on-demand manufacturing. It’s a Portu-
rethink and reimagine the store of the future. Many believe the guese technology company that works
store of the future will be a playground of technology, while others with major luxury brands, such as LVMH,
Kering, Gucci, Dior, Fendi and Farfetch,
believe the store will have as a fundamental role the experience through technology to drive the digital
transformation of fashion towards mass
and the offer of moments that can’t be designed online. customisation.
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INTERVIEW
12
58
INTERVIEW
12
All of this is reflected in new opportuni- on the planet, it would also be a format
ties to personalise and customise the ex- for designing an effectively unique and
perience. I believe that this is the true core new product for that consumer, and that
because the main objective of using tech- is another level of customisation. The
nology is to simplify and deliver differ- potential is countless - now it is up to the
ent and individualised experiences that brands to seek to innovate even more
would not be possible without the power within these business opportunities.
of technology. Another great opportuni- Let’s imagine, with technological tools
ty that I still identify within augmented of augmented reality, the consumer can
reality is the ability and potential to pro- see in real time the entire process of their
duce products in 3D format. I believe that order, from the creation process, to the
this can and should be a real revolution production, to the personalisation until
as it allows us to reverse the order of the the shipment of the product.
system and only produce with orders,
avoiding waste and over production. All of this, in addition to being innova-
tive, sustainable and individualised, in-
Another innovative potential that luxu- creases the transparency and visibility of
Credits: Dior AR Makeup Holiday Look 2020 - Peter Philips x Inès Alpha
ardisation of 2D photographs with per-
fect and luxurious scenarios and setups. I could also talk about virtual reality, but
The time has come when the consumer I think that this technology needs to be
needs more than that, such as 3D views worked on and better developed, and that
that allow the consumer to have a more is why it is far from being mainstream.
interactive and dynamic experience and Logically, in the future, we will see it be-
see the piece in its entirety. The secret is ing used especially in video games and
to make digital in a luxurious and tech- gaming platforms but, for luxury retail, I
nologically sassy way, but also more re- still think that the next step is to explore
sponsible without the need for physical augmented reality and virtual environ-
samples and waste. ments (avatars and digital personalities),
but without depending on a fully virtual
In addition to making the process more reality, because I feel that the flap is not
sustainable, conscious and responsible ready for that at the moment.
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INTERVIEW
12
60
NEW VS PRE-OWNED
LUXURY — WHO WINS
THE BATTLE?
61
Every growing market reaches a point
where the offer is so big that unless you
make it your full-time job, searching for
that special item can be a daunting task.
Plus, as every seasoned thrift shopper
knows, it requires skill, gut, and a high
level of self-confidence. Even if you find
some interesting item, who will tell you
how to style it? There’s no lookbook or
editorial to guide you through trends
62
As any luxury marketing book will tell traded side-by-side with Dior, in some
you, motivations to buy luxury range cases. And it certainly works for the
from the need to fit into pure self-indul- mid-class fashionista who spends days
gence. It is ever more clear that motiva- searching for the best deals, or the high-
tions for second-hand luxury purchases ly-conscious youngster who promised
are also quite plural – it is not as simple not to buy another new item for life, but
as wanting to buy cheaper because you why would the well-heeled consumer go
can’t afford the original. Gen Z, who’s for it?
powering the growth of secondhand
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Since luxury is still, to a certain length,
all about limited supply, luxury brands own a piece designed by the most rep-
have historically feared that allowing utable fashion designer of many eras.
pre-owned items to be sold at a cheaper The opportunity was screaming luxury.
price would bring their value down but, Now, Halston gowns and overall late 70s
if they could engage with a younger, less original or inspired pieces are selling
affluent, or simply conscious consumer out fast in every pre-owned platform,
in a secondary market, they could grow fueled by Netflix’s series. And what has
their presence, preserve the new-items been a cherished name for savvy buyers,
experience, and contribute to enriching but an overall forgotten brand is now a
the mystique behind its products – be- solid trend, thanks to the late designer’s
of something, being loved. The sales of That’s why several luxury brands have
pre-owned Chanel items raised by 500% already bought or are deciding to bring
after Karl Lagerfeld’s disappearance (via their re-sale in-house. History and value
IntoTheMinds). That was it - you would are deeply connected or, as artist Tracy
either buy a piece of history at that mo- Emin puts it, “Sometimes the dress is
ment or soon you would not be able to worth more money than the money.”.
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Credits: @The RealReal
Luxury resale is also lacking a commu- and tracing any product with a unique
nity feeling – social events, gatherings, digital identity based on a non-fungible
fundraisings – again, people want to be token. Its Innovation Award has also
a part of something bigger. The affluent chosen The Archivist - a tool that allows
customer loves a good party, so re-sale brands to monitor resale activity from
must bring them into the game. 150 platforms selling pre owned fashion
as well as a white-label service for creat-
It is not proven that the current aliena- ing its brand resale marketplace - as a fi-
tion of the pure-luxury consumer from nalist of the 2020 edition, so the house’s The physical store of the future should
re-sale fueled by the big brands is mak- position might not be so clear. have the magic of a Hampton’s summer
ing them lose sales, but what they are party, with several generations mingling
surely losing is the opportunity to pro- Unless brands and boutiques start to look in excitement, where sparkly vintage
vide more excitement and glam to their at their product cycle in a truly holistic finds are worn alongside Gucci’s latest
tribes. And since more traditional fash- way, the painstaking challenges of man- show gown, all fusing in a one-of-a-kind
ion houses such as Chanel or Hermés aging fashion will continue inventory soirée under the moon. The luxury con-
65
FINAL
THOUGHTS
AND FUTURE
TRENDS
In fact, if we look closely, we already see
some changes around us, especially in
younger generations, that simply force
us to believe that the industry has to re-
66
In the opposite chair, it is the side of the
more conservative and traditionalist online or offline. This may seem com-
minds who still believe that the future plicated now, but the truth is that most
of luxury is exclusivity and exquisite young people in developed countries
and splendid service to only 0,1% of the grew up in digital worlds and built their
world’s population. personality, their choices and their lives
with the help of the internet and social
67
A THANK YOU
NOTE
Articles
Maria Pimentel
Martina Olbert
Pablo Mauron
Serge Carreira
Timmu Toke
Editorial Coordination
ThePowerHouse GmbH
Po Box 580519 Interviewees
68
ABOUT
Despite all this, none of this would be
possible without our incredible team of
super women who are brave enough to
rethink the future. For this, we thank Lisa
THEPOWERHOUSE
Lang, our founder, serial entrepreneur,
technologist and futurist, recognized by
Forbes as one of the Top 50 Women in
Tech (EU), and high-level adviser for the
European Commission for the Creative
Industries and Artificial Intelligence.
Currently Lisa has joined EURATEX
– Europe’s biggest Association for the
2021 is a year of new opportunities for Textile and Apparel Industry as Director
ThePowerHouse. It is the year where we for Skills and Innovation.
design our new identity and purpose and
we publicly present ourselves as the con- The fantastic Joana Lacerda, Director
sultancy agency committed to shaping of Impact who has been recognized by
the future of the creative industries. Forbes as one of the brightest entrepre-
neurs, innovators and game-changers
From design, fashion, entertainment, in the Law and Policy category, Forbes
creative, artistic and educational arts, 30 Under 30, and she is also a high-lev-
we believe that the creative industry has el advisor to the European Commission
to innovate and evolve, and for this, we for the implementation of the European
embrace the mission of discovering the strategy for Artificial Intelligence.
future through the connection between
arts, technology and innovation. And last but not least, Sara Teixeira, Di-
About ThePowerHouse
rector of Marketing & Future Insights
We believe that technological evolution with her mind always on the future when
is changing our vision and forecasts of it comes to innovation, consumer behav-
the future and how we are as a society. ior and forecasting emerging trends.
ThePowerHouse GmbH is the leading innovation That’s why ThePowerHouse works dai-
ly to help the creative industry recreate
agency working towards re-thinking, re-designing itself in the digital age through services
like disruptive education, future think-
and re-educating the Future of the Creative Industries. ing and strategic innovation.
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Thanks for reading! And always remember:
#TheFUTUREisNOW