Deforestation is the cutting down of trees in the forest in a large

number. Deforestation has always been a threat to our environment.

But still many humans are continuing this ill practice. Moreover,
Deforestation is causing ecological imbalance. Yet, some selfish
people have to fill their pockets. Therefore they do not even think
about it once. So, the government is trying countermeasures to avert
the harm to the environment.

The main purpose of deforestation is to increase the land area. Also,

this land area is to set up new industries. And, this all is because of the
increase in population. As the population increases the demand for
products also increase. So rich businessmen set up these industries to
increase profit.

Harmful Effects of Deforestation

There are many harmful effects of deforestation. Some of them are

below:

Soil erosion: Soil erosion is the elimination of the upper layer of the
soil. It takes place when there is removing of trees that bind the soil.
As a result wind and water carries away the top layer of the soil.

Moreover, disasters like landslides take place because of this.

Furthermore, soil erosion is responsible for various floods. As trees
are not present to stop the waters from heavy rainfall’s gush directly to
the plains. This results in damaging of colonies where people are
living.

Global Warming: Global warming is the main cause of the change in

our environment. These seasons are now getting delayed. Moreover,
there is an imbalance in their ratios. The temperatures are reaching its
extreme points. This year it was 50 degrees in the plains, which is
most of all. Furthermore, the glaciers in the Himalayan ranges are
melting.
As a result, floods are affecting the hilly regions of our country and
the people living there. Moreover, the ratio of water suitable for
drinking is also decreasing.

Impact on the water cycle: Since through transpiration, trees release

soil water into the environment. Thus cutting of them is decreasing the
rate of water in the atmosphere. So clouds are not getting formed. As a
result, the agricultural grounds are not receiving proper rainfall.
Therefore it is indirectly affecting humans only.

A great threat to wildlife: Deforestation is affecting wildlife as well.

Many animals like Dodo, Sabre-toothed Cat, Tasmanian Tiger are
already extinct. Furthermore, some animals are on the verge of
extinction. That’s because they have lost habitat or their place of
living. This is one of the major issues for wildlife protectors.

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How to Avert Deforestation?

Deforestation can be averted by various countermeasures. First of all,

we should afforestation which is growing of trees in the forest. This
would help to resolve the loss of the trees cut down. Moreover, the use
of plant-based products should increase.
This would force different industries to grow more trees. As a result,
the environment will also get benefit from it. Furthermore, people
should grow small plants in their houses. That will help the
environment to regain its ability. At last, the government should take
strict actions against people. Especially those who are illegally cutting
down trees.

FAQs on Essay on Deforestation

Q1. Why is deforestation harmful to our environment?

A1. Deforestation is harmful to our environment because it is creating

different problems. These problems are soil erosion, global warming.
Moreover, it is also causing different disasters like floods and
landslides.

Q2. How are animals affected by deforestation?

A2. Deforestation affects animals as they have lost their habitat.

Moreover, herbivores animals get their food from plants and trees. As
a result, they are not getting proper food to eat, which in turn is
resulting in their extinction