EXAMPLE 2 Pre-

Calculus
Find the standard form of the equation of the hyperbola centered at (1, 2)
with transverse axis length 10 and foci at (-5, 2) and (7, 2).

SOLUTION
Given:
Since the given center is (1, 2)
which is our (h,k), the value of a
is 5 and b is 11, we can now
substitute these values to the
standard equation of a hyperbola
with the horizontal transversal,
The distance from the center to the foci
is c, so and . .
To find b, we use since
the transverse axis is horizontal.

Quarter 1 Week 4 - C
Answer (STEM _PC11AG-Id-2)
The learner determines the standard equation of a hyperbola.

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any

EXERCISES 2 work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such
Directions: Determ ine the standard equation of the hyperbola work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
centered at the origin with the given conditions. Write your answers in your payment of royalties.
activity notebook or answer sheet. This MathPACKS is published to be utilized by the Schools Division of Iloilo.
a) Foci (4, -2) and (-6, -2), vertices (2, -2) and (-4, -2)
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource maybe reproduced
b) Foci (1, 7) and (1, -3), vertices (1, 6) and (1,-2) or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
permission from the Schools Division of Iloilo.
c) Focus (12, 3), vertex (4, 3), center (-1, 3)
Writer: CATHERINE MAE C. MOSQUERA
Enrichment Activity Graphic Artist: PATRICK T. LOMIGO

Refer to these links for more properties of hyperbola . Layout Artist: KRISHEA MAE P. JARUDA
Division Quality Assurance: Dr. KIM S. ARCEÑA
 https://www.math.uh.edu/~almus/1330_chapter8_part2.pdf Dr. JULIO J. VILLALON
EPS I - Mathematics: Dr. KIM S. ARCEÑA
 http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~mcquarrb/teachingarchive/Precalculus/ Management Team:
Lectures/Hyperbolas Dr. Roel F. Bermejo, Dr. Nordy D. Siason, Jr.
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yke3HrBLl6s Dr. Lilibeth T. Estoque, Dr. Azucena T. Falales
 EXAMPLE 1
GENERALIZATION Determine the center, vertices, co-vertices, foci and the asymptotes of the
You already learned the standard equation of the hyperbola, its hyperbola with the standard equation .
vertices, co-vertices, and its foci with center at the origin. What SOLUTION
about if the center of the hyperbola is not at the origin?
This time, you will learn the standard equation of the hyperbola
with center at (h,k). Given:

The Standard Equation of a Hyperbola Centered at (h,k)

Answer
Since the given equation is in the
 A hyperbola with the equation has a form
horizontal transverse axis, as shown
in Figure 1. therefore, and . The
 A hyperbola with the equation has a center (h,k) is . To solve
for c , use the formula
since it has horizontal transverse
axis.

EXERCISES 1
Directions: Find the center, vertices, co-vertices, foci and the
asymptotes of the following hyperbola. Write your answers on your answer
sheets.

1.

2.

3.

Figure 1 Figure 2 4.

Reference:https://courses.lumenlearning.com/waymakercollegealgebra/chapter/equations-of-hyperbolas/