OIKIBIL
]SIFCIU PUIKSHK KDPDUIWISIF

ABDL
KDBAOPAK :

9. XALIFI
XALIFI BITISI
BITISI

5. NDOOX IBEDUS
IBEDUS FCTF

=. H]IK G. OIUIEDF
OIUIEDF

3. AKSIZHIFT
AKSIZHIFT]
] CIWI

KDBI] >I
]DOD]SDU
]DOD]SDU > ZHH

PUAGUIO ]STCH ]9 KDPDUIWISIF

]DKABIL SHFGGH HBOT KD]DLISIF OIUIFISLI
KTPIFG
5059
 

KISI PDFGIFSIU 

Punh syukur kiohpifnitkif kd lichrit Sulif Xifg Oili Dsi yifg tdbil

odoedrhkif
odoedr hkif riloit
riloitfyi
fyi kdpici
kdpici kioh
kioh sdlhfg
sdlhfggi
gi cipit
cipit odfydb
odfydbdsih
dsihkif
kif oikibi
oikibil
l
tdftifg ‒]tifcir Prikthk Kdpdriwitif‟

Kiohod
Kiohodfgu
fgumip
mipkif
kif tdrhoi
tdrhoi kishl
kishl kdpici
kdpici sdoui
sdoui phlik
phlik yifg
yifg tdbil
tdbil hkut
hkut
 edrpirthshpish cibio pdfyusufif oikibil hfh. Ch cibio pdfyusufif oikibil hfh
kioh odfyicirh oishl eifyik sdkibh kdkurifgif, uftuk htu krhthk cif sirif yifg
 edrshjit odoeifguf cirh rdkif-rdkif sdoui sifgit kioh liripkif cdoh
kdsdopurfiif oikibil sdbifnutfyi.

]doagii oikibil
]doag oikibil hfh cipit edroifjiit
edroifjiit eigh khti sdoui, itis pdrlithiff
pdrlithiffyi
yi
kioh umipkif tdrhoi kishl.

Kupifg, 95 ]dptdoedr 5059

Pdfubhs
 

CIJSIU H]H

KISI PDFGIFSIU............................
PDFGIFSIU..................................................
............................................
............................................h
......................h

CIJSIU H]H........................................
H]H..............................................................
............................................
...............................................hh
.........................hh

EIE H PDFCILTBTIF...........................
PDFCILTBTIF.................................................
............................................
........................................9
..................9

I. Bitir
Biti r Edbikifg`.............................................
Edbikifg`...................................................................
..........................................
....................99

E. Sunuif Pdfubhsif.......................................
Pdfubhsif.............................................................
..............................................5
........................5

9. Sunuif Touo..............................................
Touo.........................................................................
.....................................
..........5
5

5. Sunuif Klusus.....................................................
Klusus.........................................................................
.............................
.........5
5

EIE HH PDOEILI]IF..............................
PDOEILI]IF....................................................
............................................................=
......................................=

I. Pdfgdrthif .........................................
...............................................................
............................................
...............................=
.........=

E. Kbishjhkish Priktdk Kdpdriwitif........................................................4

M. Mhrh-mhrh Priktdk Kdpdriwitif............................................................7

C. Shpd ]tifcir Kdpdriwitif........................

Kdpdriwi tif..............................................
...........................................8
.....................8

D. Sunuif ]tifcir Kdpdriwitif...............................................

Kdpdriwitif..............................................................9
...............900

J. Oifjiit Priktdk Kdpdriwitif............................................................99

G. Odtacd cif Hopbdodftish ]tifcir Priktdk Kdpdriwitif...............95

EIE HHH PDFTSTP...............................

PDFTSTP.....................................................
............................................
.............................................
.......................9=
9=

I. ]hopubif ...........................................
.................................................................
............................................
.................................9=
...........9=
 

E. ]irif............................................
]irif..................................................................
.............................................................9=
.......................................9=

CIJSIU PT]SIKI................................
PT]SIKI......................................................
............................................
........................................
...................hhh
.hhh
 

EIE H

PDFCILTBTIF

I. Bitir Edbikifg

Kdpdriwitif lueufgifyi sifgit eifyik kdtdrbheitif cdfgif

sdgodf
sdgodf oifush
oifushii cif kdoifu
kdoifushi
shiif,
if, abdl
abdl kirdfi
kirdfi edreig
edreigih
ih oisibil
oisibil
kdsdlitif iktuib cif patdfshib. Kdpdriwitif odoifcifg sdmiri utul
cif ufhk sdlhfggi priktdk kdpdriwitif odoeutulkif pdfdripif hbou
 pdfgdtiluif cif kdtdriophbif yifg kaopbdks sdeigih upiyi uftuk 
ododfulh kdeutulif aendkthj pishdf/kbhdf. Kdufhkif lueufgif fdrs
cif kbhdf lirus chpdbhliri.
Pdfdrho
Pdfdrhoiif
iif cif pdfgik
pdfgikuif
uif kdpdri
kdpdriwit
witif
if sdeigi
sdeigihh pdbiyi
pdbiyifif
fif
 prajdshafib chedrhkif cdfgif pdriwit prajdshafib sdnik tiluf 98<=,
oiki upiyi pdrwunucifyi eukifbil lib oucil ch Hfcafdshi. Chshsh
bihf,
bihf, kdpdriw
kdpdriwiti
itif
f Hfcafd
Hfcafdshi
shi odfgl
odfglici
iciph
ph tuftut
tuftutif
if cif kdeutu
kdeutulif
lif
dkstdrfib
dkstdrfib hftdrfib
hftdrfib yifg kdsdouifyi
kdsdouifyi odoeutulk
odoeutulkif
if upiyi
upiyi sufggul
sufggul ” 
su
sufg
fggu
gul
l ci
cif
f fy
fyiti
iti kd
kdtd
tdrbh
rbhei
eiti
tif
f ed
edre
reig
igih
ih ph
phli
lik
k yi
yifg
fg tdrki
tdrkiht
ht ci
cif
f
 edrkdpdfthfgif.
Cibio kihtifyi cdfg
cdfgif
if tifggufgn
tifggufgniwie
iwie utioi cif kaohtodf
kaohtodf
tdrsdeut ch itis oiki PPFH lirus odoedrhkif rdspaf, sdfshthvd sdrti
 pdcubh uftuk odfgdoeifgkif stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif. Chliripkif
cdfgif pdoedrbikuif stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif ch Hfcafdshi ikif
odfn
odfnic
ichh thth
ththk
k hfav
hfavish
ish ei
eiru
ru yi
yifg
fg ch
chgu
gufi
fiki
kif
f sd
sdei
eigi
gihh ji
jibsi
bsiji
jil
l ci
cif
f
 pdfgdoeifgif ispdk ” ispdk kdpdriwitif Hfcafdshi, sdeigih tabik ukur 
djdkthjhtis
djdkthjhtis cif djhshdfsh pdbiyifif
pdbiyifif kdpdriwitif,
kdpdriwitif, cif pdrwunucif
pdrwunucif chrh
kdpdriwitif prajdshafib.
 

E. Sunuif
9. Sunuif Touo

Igir oilishswi cipit odoilioh cif odfgdrth sdmiri buis ipi htu stifcir 
 priktdk kdpdriwitif.
5. Sunuif Klusus

i. Odoil
Odoilioh
ioh cdjhfhsh
cdjhfhsh stifcir
stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif..

 e. Odoilioh kbishjhkish stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif.

m. Odoil
Odoilioh
ioh mhrh-mhrh
mhrh-mhrh stifcir
stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif..

c. Odoilioh
Odoilioh thpd stifcir
stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriwitif.
kdpdriwitif.

d. Odoil
Odoilioh
ioh tunuif
tunuif stifcir
stifcir kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif..

j. Odoil
Odoilioh
ioh oifjiit
oifjiit stifcir
stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriw
kdpdriwitif
itif

g. Odoilioh
Odoilioh odtacd cif hopbdodfti
hopbdodftish
sh stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif
 

EIE HH

PDOEILI]IF

I.Pdfgdrthif ]tifcir priktdkkdpdriwitif.

Odfurut (Ghbbhds
Ghbbhds,, 98<
8<8,
8,l.
l.9
959)
9),, stif
stifc
cir ic
icib
ibil
il su
suit
itu
u
 pdrfyitiif cdskrhpthj yifg odfgurihkif pdfiophbif kdrni yifg
cipit chukur odbibuh kuibhtis struktur, prasds cif lishb. ]dcifgkif
odfuru
odfurutt (IFI,9
(IFI,9855
855,l.
,l.9),
9), stifcir
stifcir odrupi
odrupikif
kif pdrfyi
pdrfyitiif
tiif yifg
yifg
odfmikup kdghitif-kdghitif isulif yifg odfgiril kdpici priktdk 
kdpdriwitif prajdshafib.
Odfu
Odfuru
rutt (b
(bak
akik
ikir
iryi
yi kdpd
kdpdri
riwi
witi
tif
f fi
fish
shaf
afib
ib ti
tilu
luf
f 98<=
98<=),
),

kdpd
kdpdri
riwi
witi
tif
f icib
icibil
il suit
suitu
u edft
edftuk
uk pdpdbi
biyi
yifi
fif
f prpraj
ajds
dsha
hafi
fibb yi
yifg
fg
odrupikif eighif cirh pdbiyifif kdsdlitif yifg chcisirkif pici hbou
kdpdri
kdpdriwit
witif,
if, edredf
edredftuk
tuk pdbiyi
pdbiyifif
fif eha-psh
eha-pshka-
ka-sas
sasha-
ha-sph
sphrht
rhtuib
uib yifg
yifg
kaoprdldf
kaoprdldfshj.
shj. Pdbiyifif
Pdbiyifif nugi chtufnukif
chtufnukif kdpici
kdpici hfchvhcu,
hfchvhcu, kdbuirgi,
kdbuirgi,
cif oisyirikit, eihk sikht oiupuf sdlit yifg odfmikup sdburul shkbus
kdlhcupif oifushi.
Odfuru
Odfurutt ( Ghbbhd
Ghbbhds,
s, 98<8,l
98<8,l.95
.959),
9), stifcir
stifcir priktd
priktdk
k kdpdriw
kdpdriwiti
itif
f
icibil
icibil suitu
suitu pdrfyi
pdrfyitii
tiif
f yifg
yifg odfgur
odfgurihk
ihkif
if suitu
suitu kuibht
kuibhtis
is yifg
yifg ch
hfghfkif tdrlicip pdbiyifif kdpdriwitif yifg chedrhkif uftuk kbhdf.

Nich, cipit chshopubki

chshopubkif,
f, eilwi stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif icibil
 eitis ohfhoib yifg lirus chbikukif pdriwit cibio odbiksifikif
isulif kdpdriwitif.

Kirdfi kdpdriwitif tdbil odfhfgkit sdeigih prajdsh, nuobil

stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif tdbil chtdtipkif. ]tifcir uftuk priktdk 
sifg
sifgit
it pd
pdft
fthf
hfg
g sdeig
sdeigih
ih pd
pdtu
tufn
fnuk
uk yi
yifg
fg ae
aendk
ndkth
thjj uf
uftu
tuk
k pd
pdriw
riwit
it
odoe
odoedrh
drhki
kif
f pd
pdri
riwi
witi
tif
f ci
cif
f sd
sdei
eigi
gihh kr
krht
htdr
drhi
hi uf
uftu
tuk
k odbik
odbikuk
ukif
if
dvibuish isulif kdthki stifcir tdbil chcdjhfhshkif cdfgif ndbis, kbhdf
cipit chyikhfkif eilwi odrdki odfcipitkif isulif kdpdriwitif
yifg edrkuibhtis thfggh, pdriwit odfgdtiluh sdmiri pisth ipikil yifg
 

 pdfthfg cibio pdoedrhif iskdp cif stij icohfhstrish, cipit

odfdftukif ipikil isulif yifg chedrhkif ododfulh stifcir yifg
 edrbiku.

E. Kbishjh
Kbishjhkish
kish Priktdk Kdpdriwitif.

9. Pdriwit cif pdbiksifi priktdkkdpdriwitif.

Pdriwi
Pdriwitt ododgi
ododgifg
fg pdrifi
pdrifif
f pdfthf
pdfthfg
g cibio
cibio odfdft
odfdftuki
ukif
f cif
odbiks
odbiksifi
ifikif
kif stifcir
stifcir priktd
priktdk
k kdpdri
kdpdriwit
witif
if uftuk
uftuk odfmip
odfmipih
ih
kdoiopuif yifg sdsuih cdfgif stifcir pdfchchkif kdpdriwitif.
Pdriwit sdeigih ifggati prajdsh, sdthip siit cipit
odo
odopdrt
pdrtil
ilif
ifki
kif
f sh
shki
kip
p sd
sdsu
suih
ih cd
cdf
fgif
gif stif
stifci
cirr pr
pra
ajd
jdsh
sh
kdpdriwitif.

5.  Fhbih-fhbih prheich cif priktdkprajdshafib.

Icifyi
Icifyi pdrkdo
pdrkdoeif
eifgif
gif cif pdruei
pdrueilif
lif yifg
yifg tdrnic
tdrnichh pici
pici ruifg
ruifg
bhfgk
bhfgkup
up priktd
priktdk
k kdpdri
kdpdriwit
witif
if cif ehcifg
ehcifg tdkfab
tdkfabagh
agh odchs
odchs ikif
ikif
odfgik
odfgikhei
heitki
tkif
f tdrnic
tdrnichfy
hfyii pdfhfg
pdfhfgkit
kitif
if kafjbh
kafjbhk
k iftiri
iftiri fhbih-f
fhbih-fhbih
hbih
 prheich yifg odohbhkh pdriwit cdfgif pdbiksifi priktdk yifg
chbikukif sdlirh-lirh, sdbihf htu phlik itisif odoeutulkif eiftuif
cirhh pdriwi
cir pdriwitt uftuk
uftuk odbiks
odbiksifi
ifikif
kif tugis
tugis pdbiyi
pdbiyifif
fif kdpdriw
kdpdriwiti
itif
f
tdrtdft
tdrtdftu.
u. Chbihf
Chbihf phlik,
phlik, pdriwit
pdriwit odopuf
odopufyih
yih lik uftuk
uftuk odfdrh
odfdrhoi
oi
itiu
itiu odfa
odfabik
bik tu
tugi
giss tdrsde
tdrsdeut
ut sd
sdsu
suih
ih cd
cdfg
fgif
if fh
fhbi
bih-f
h-fhb
hbih
ih pr
prhe
heic
ichh
odrdki.

M.Mhrh-mhrh ]tifcir Priktdk Kdpdriwitif.

]tifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif hfh chgufikif uftuk odfgdtiluh prasds

cif lishb pdbiyifif kdpdriwitif yifg chedrhkif kdpici pishdf sdeigih
jakus utioifyi.

Priktdk kdadriwitif prajdshafib odopufyih mhrh-mhrh sdeigih edrhkut >

 

9. Atafaoh cibiopdkdrniif.

5. Edrtifggufg niwie cif edrtifggufggugit.

=. Pdfgioehbif kdputusif yifgoifchrh.

3. Kabiearish cdfgif chshpbhfbihf.

4. Pdoedrhif pdoedbiif.

:. Odojishbhtish kdpdfthfgifpishdf.

C.Shpd ]tifcir Kdpdriwitif

Cuii kitdga
Cu kitdgarh
rh stifcir
stifcir kdpdriw
kdpdriwiti
itif
f yifg
yifg chtdrh
chtdrhoi
oi sdmiri
sdmiri buis
buis icibil
icibil
stifcir isulif ( stifcir
 stifcir aj mird)
mird) itiu pdrtifyiif yifg odfgurihkif

bdvd
bdvdbb isuli
isulif
f yi
yifg
fg ik
ikif
if chtd
chtdrh
rhoi
oi ab
abdl
dl pi
pish
shdf
df,, ci
cif
f stif
stifci
cirr pr
prik
iktd
tdk 
k 
( stifcirc
 stifcirc aj primthmd)
primthmd) itiu liripi
liripif
f tdrlici
tdrlicip
p khfdrni
khfdrni pdriwit
pdriwit cibio
cibio
odoe
odoedr
drhk
hkif
if st
stif
ifci
cirr is
isul
ulif
if.. Ikth
Ikthjh
jhti
tiss pd
pdoi
oift
ftii
iif
f ci
cif
f dv
dvib
ibui
uish
sh
odoisthkif eilwi bdvdb pdriwitif pishdf cif khfdrni pdriwit tdbil
chmi
chmipi
pihh cdfg
cdfgif
if eihk
eihk.. Cui
Cui oimi
oimio
o kh
khfd
fdrn
rnii hf
hfhh ch ri
rifm
fmif
ifg
g uf
uftu
tuk 
k 
odfcukuf
odfcukufg
g pdriwit
pdriwit cibio priktdk
priktdk sdlirh-lirh
sdlirh-lirh cdfgif
cdfgif odfydchiki
odfydchikif
f
suitu
suitu struktu
strukturr priktd
priktdk
k tdrsdeu
tdrsdeutt cif uftuk
uftuk odoeif
odoeiftu
tu pdriwi
pdriwitt cibio
cibio
odfghcdfthjhkish kaftrheush kdpdriwitif cibio pdriwitifpishdf.
9. ]tifcir Priktdk.

]tifci
]tifcirr priktd
priktdk
k odbhpu
odbhputh
th kdehni
kdehnikif
kif ( pabhmy
 pabhmy),
), ur
urih
ihif
if tu
tugi
giss (nae
(nae
cdsmrhpthaf), cif stifcir khfdrni ( pdrjaroifmd stifcirc),
stifcirc), odfuftuf
 pdriwit cibio odbiksifikif pdriwitif pishdf cif nugi
odfdtip
odfdtipkif
kif bdvdb
bdvdb khfdrn
khfdrnii yifg
yifg pdrbu
pdrbu chpdrb
chpdrbhli
hlitki
tkif
f abdl
abdl pdriwi
pdriwitt
uftu
uftuk
k odoi
odoist
sthk
hkif
if eilw
eilwii st
stif
ifci
cirr is
isul
ulif
if ik
ikif
if ch
chmi
mipi
pihh ci
cif
f
odfggioeirkif cdjhfhsh hfsthtush tdftifg ipi yifg cipit chbikukif
abdl pdriwit. Kdehnikif odfdtipkif suoedr-suoedr itiu kafchsh
yifg lirus tdrsdchi odfjishbhtish pdoedrhif isulif.
Trih
Trihif
if tugi
tugiss odfm
odfmdr
droh
ohfk
fkif
if ka
kaop
opdt
dtdf
dfsh
sh,, pd
pdfc
fchc
hchk
hkif
if,, ci
cif
f
 

 pdfgibioif yifg chpdrbukif eigh sdoui arifg yifg odohbhkh

 pdrif itiu pashsh pdriwit. ]dcifgkif stirfcirc
s tirfcirc khfdrni chturufkif
cirhh urihif
cir urihif tugis
tugis cif odfydc
odfydchik
hikif
if ukurif
ukurif uftuk
uftuk odfgdv
odfgdvibu
ibuish
ish

 pdrhbiku pdriwit yifg chcisirkif itis pdfgdtiluif, kdtdriophbif,

cif pdfmipihif ikthjhtis kdoinuif prajdshafib.

5. ]tifcir Isulif.

]tif
]tifci
cirr isuli
isulif
f odbh
odbhpu
puth
th pr
pras
asdc
dcur
ur,, stif
stifci
cirr isu
isuli
lif
f gd
gdfd
fdth
thk,
k, ci
cif
f
rdfmifi isulif

(mird pbif).
pbif). Odrdki odrupiki
odrupikif
f ibit uftuk odoisthkif
odoisthkif pdriwitif
 pishdf yifg ioif cif odoisthkif lishb yifg edrisib cirh pishdf
hfh. Prasdcur icibil urihif tilip tdftifg eigihoifi odbikukif
kdtdriophbif pshkaoatar cif edrshjit arhdftish tugis.

Pratakab odbhputh bhoi kitdgarh utioi >

9. Oifindodf pishdf cdfgif pdribitifhfvish

5. Oifindodf pishdf cdfgif fafhfvithj 

=. Oifindodf stitusjhshabaghs

3. Oifindodf stituspshkabaghs

4. Chigfasi kdpdriwitiftdrtdftu

]tifci
]tifcirr isulif
isulif gdfdth
gdfdthk
k odfgur
odfgurihk
ihkif
if liripi
liripif
f isulif
isulif ohfhoi
ohfhoibb
yifg chsdchikif eigh sdoui pishdf choifipuf pishdf chriwit.
Udfm
Udfmif
ifii is
isul
ulif
if cheu
cheuit
it ci
cif
f eh
ehisi
isify
fyii odop
odopuf
ufyi
yihh lu
lueu
eufg
fgif
if
cdfgif chigfasi odchb pishdf cif chigfasi kdpdriwitif pishdf.

D. Sunuif ]tifcir
]tifcir Priktdk Kdpdriwitif.

]tif
tifcir pri
rik
ktdk
tdk kdpdr
dpdriw
iwit
itif
if odop
dopuf
ufyi
yihh tu
tunu
nuif
if uft
ftu
uk 

odfhfgkitkif isulif itiu pdbiyifif kdpdriwitif cdfgif miri

 

odojakuskif kdghitif itiu prasds pici usili pdbiyifif uftuk 

ododfulh krhtdrhi pdbiyifif yifg chliripkif edrgufi uftuk >
9. Pdriwit.

Pdcaoif odoehoehfg pdriwit cibio odfdftukif thfcikif

kdpdriwitif yifg chbikukif tdrlicip kbhdf.
5. Uuoil ]ikht.

Odfhfg
Odfhfgkit
kitkif
kif djhshdf
djhshdfsh
sh cif djdkth
djdkthjhti
jhtiss pdbiyi
pdbiyifif
fif kdpdriw
kdpdriwiti
itif
f ch
ruoil sikht.
=. Kbhdf.

Pdriwitif yifg thcik bioi, ehiyi yifg chtifggufg kdbuirgi odfnich

rhfgif.

3. Prajdsh.

Ibit pdrdfmifiif odfmipih tirgdt cif sdeigih ukurif dvibuish.

4. Sdfigi Kdsdlitifbihf.

Odfgdt
Odfgdtilu
iluhh eitis
eitis kdwdfi
kdwdfifg
fgif
if cdfgif
cdfgif prajds
prajdshh bihf
bihf
sdlhfggi cipit sibhfg odfglaroith cif edkdrni sioi
cdfgif eihk.

J. Oifjiiit Priktdk Kdpdriwitif.

9. Priktdk Kbhfhs.

Odoedr
Odoedrhki
hkif
f sdrifgk
sdrifgkihif
ihif kafchs
kafchshh uftuk
uftuk odfgdv
odfgdvibu
ibuish
ish kuibht
kuibhtis
is
iskdp
iskdp ci
cif
f odru
odrupi
piki
kif
f ibit
ibit odfg
odfguk
ukur
ur outu
outu pd
pdfi
fiop
ophb
hbif
if kd
kdrn
rnii
 pdriwit gufi odoedrhkif sirif/krhthk uftuk pdreihkif
pdreihkif..
5. Icohfhstrish PdbiyififKdpdriwitif.

Odoedrhkif hfjaroish kdpici icohfhstritar yifg sifgit pdfthfg

cibio
cibio pdrdfm
pdrdfmifi
ifiif
if pabi
pabi stij,
stij, pragri
pragrio
o pdfgdo
pdfgdoeif
eifgif
gif stij cif
odfghcdfthjhkish hsh cirh pragrio arhdftish.

=. Pdfchchkif Kdpdriwitif.
 

Odoeiftu cibio odrdfmifikif hsh kurhkubuo cif odfgdvibuish

 pdfiophbif kdrni oilishswi.
3. Uhsdt Kdpdriwitif.

Lishb prasds dvibuish odrupikif pdfdbhthif yifg pdrtdouifyi

cipit odopdreihkh cif odfhfgkitkif kuibhtis iskdp.
4. ]hstdo PdbiyififKdsdlitif.

Hopbdodftish stifcir cipit odfhfgkitkif jufgsh kdrni tho

kdsdli
kdsdlitif
tif cibio
cibio odfgdo
odfgdoeif
eifgki
gkif
f outu
outu iskdp
iskdp cif pdrif
pdrif
 pdriwit cibio tho kdsdlitif sdlhfggi tdrehfi lueufgif
kdrni yifg eihk cif odoedrhkif kdpuisif eigh ifggati tho
kdsdlitif.
 

G.Odtacd cif Hopbdodftish ]tifcir Priktdk Kdpdriwitif.

Odtacd yifg chgufikif uftuk odfyusuf stifcir kdpdriwitif >

9. Prasds Faroithj > ]tifcir chruouskif edrcisirkif pdfcipit ilbh

 prajdshafib cif pabi priktdk kbhfhs pdriwit ch cibio suitu
 eicif/hfsthtushtdrtdftu.
5. Pra
Prasds
sds Dophrh
Dophrhss > ]tifci
]tifcirr chruou
chruouski
skif
f edrcisi
edrcisirki
rkif
f lishb
lishb
 pdfdbhthif cif priktdk kdpdriwitif yifg
cipitchpdrtifggufgniwiekif.

Lueufgif stifcir cif Bdghsbish.

Bdghsbish chpdrbukif uftuk odfapifg, odbiksifikif, odoehfi

cif odoedrh pdoiftiuif
pdoiftiuif stifcir priktdk
priktdk Kdpdriwitif
Kdpdriwitif uftuk 
odbhfcufgh pishdf cif pdriwit.

Bhsdfsh Prikthk.

Eicif yifg edrwdfifg odoedrhkif bhsdfsh edrlik cif

 edrtifggufgniwie tdrlicip pdbifggirif chshpbhf yifg chbikukif abdl
 prikthsh yifg odbikukif pdbifggirif dths.Lukuo, itiu ufcifg ” 
ufci
ufcifg
fg thci
thcik
k odfg
odfghc
hcdf
dfth
thjh
jhki
kish
sh outu
outu kh
khfd
fdrn
rni,
i, ik
ikif
if td
tdti
tiph
ph ik
ikif
if
odfniohf kdsdbioitif pdbiksifiif stifcir prikthk kdpdriwitif sdmiri
ohfhoib.
Tfcifg ” ufcifg Kdsdlitif UH Fa.5= Siluf 9885, Eie Z
Pisib =5 iyit 5 cif = odfydeutkif >
Iyit 5 >

Pdfydoeul
Pdfydoeulif
if pdfyikht
pdfyikht cif pdoubhlif
pdoubhlif kdsdlitif
kdsdlitif chbikukif
chbikukif cdfgif
cdfgif
 pdfgaeitif cif itiu pdriwitif.
Iyit = >

Pdfgaeitif cif itiu pdriwitif cipit chbikukif edrcisirkif hbou

kdca
kdcakt
ktdr
drif
if cif
cif hbou
hbou kdpd
kdpdri
riwi
witi
tif
f it
itiu
iu mi
miri
ri bi
bihf
hf yi
yifg
fg ci
cipi
pitt
 

chpdrtifggufg niwiekif.
Hs
Hshh uf
ufci
cifg
fg-u
-ufc
fcif
ifg
g tdrsd
tdrsdeu
eut,
t, ci
cipi
pitt ch
chir
irth
thki
kif
f ei
eilw
lwii bhsd
bhsdfs
fshh sifgi
sifgitt
chpdrbukif abdl pdriwit prajdshafib cibo odbikukif kdghitif prikthk 

sdmi
sdmiri
ri edrt
edrtif
ifgg
gguf
ufg
g niwi
niwie.
e. Pd
Pdfg
fgdr
drth
thif
if bhsd
bhsdfs
fshh ic
icib
ibil
il kdgh
kdghit
itif
if
icohfhstrish yifg chbikukif abdl prajdsh itiu cdpirtdodf kdsdlitif
 edrupi pdfdrehtif surit hnhf priktdk eigh pdriwit prajdshafib chedreigih
titifif biyifif kdsdlitif.

Bhsdfs
Bhsdfshh chedrh
chedrhkif
kif eigh
eigh pdriwi
pdriwitt sdsuih
sdsuih kdputu
kdputusif
sif
odftdrh
odftdrh kdsdlitif
kdsdlitif UH Fa.:37/Od
Fa.:37/Odfkds/]
fkds/]K/HZ/5
K/HZ/5000
000
tdftifg rdghstrish cif prikthk pdriwit.
Wlishfgtaf ]titd Furshfg Primthmd Imt (Sld
( Sld ]titd Fursds Issamhithaf)
Issamhithaf)
odfyitikif eilwi arifg yifg tdrcijtir sdmiri bifgsufg edrtifggufg

gugitt cif edrtifgguf

gugi edrtifggufg
g niwie tdrlicip hfchvhcu
hfchvhcu uftuk
uftuk odoedrhkif
odoedrhkif
 pdbiyifif kdpdriwitif yifg edrkuibhtis.  Iodrhmif fursd issamhithaf
(IFI) odoeut pdrfyitiif yifg sioi cibio ufcifg-ufcifg bhsdfsh
hfsthtushafib odfnich bhsdfsh hfchvhcuib, kdpdriwitif sdmiri kafshstdf
cipit odopdrtilifkif>

9) Isulif
Isulif kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif yifg
yifg edrkuib
edrkuibhtis,
htis, eihk
eihk sdsuih tifgg
tifggufg
ufg niwie
niwie
oiupuf
oiupuftif
tifggu
ggufg
fg gugit
gugit pdriwi
pdriwitt yifg
yifg odrup
odrupiki
ikif
f eighif
eighif cirh
cirh
bhsdfshprajdsh.

5) Ehbi pdriwit
pdriwit odyikhf
odyikhfhh eilwi prajdsh
prajdsh sdrti
sdrti kafstrheu
kafstrheushfyi
shfyi tdrlicip
tdrlicip
isulifkdsdlitif icibil pdfthfg, oiki odrdki ikif tiophb cdfgif
 pdrmiyi chrh cif pdful tifggufg niwie.

TT Priktdk Kdpdriwitif

]dthip
]dthip fdgiri
fdgiri eighif
eighif cif pravhf
pravhfsh
sh odfcdj
odfcdjhfh
hfhshki
shkif
f sdfchr
sdfchrhh mikupi
mikupif
f
 priktdk kdpdriwitif, tdtiph sdeighif edsir odohbhkh iturif yifg
sdrupi. Cdjhfhsh tdftifg priktdk kdpdriwitif chpuebhkishkif abdl IFI
 pici tiluf 9844 odfmikup ededripi cdjhfhsh yifg odwikhbh mikupif
 

 priktdk kdpdriwitif sdeigihoifi chcdjhfhshkif cibio sdeighif edsir 

fdgiri eighif cif pravhfsh. Fiouf cdohkhif pici cdkicd tdriklhr 
 ededripi fdgiri eighif odrdvhsh TT priktdk kdpdriwitif odrdki

uftuk odfggioei
uftuk odfggioeirkif
rkif pdrtuoeulif
pdrtuoeulif atafaoh cif odbuisfyi
odbuisfyi pdrif
kdpdriwitif cibio priktdk kdpdriwitif.
 

EIE HHH

PDFTSTP

I. KD]HOPTBI
KD]HOPTBIF
F

Pdfgdoeifg
Pdfgdoeifgif
if stifcir
stifcir priktdk
priktdk kdpdriwitif
kdpdriwitif ch Hfcafdshi
Hfcafdshi odrupikif
odrupikif
tifggu
tifggufg
fg niwie
niwie PPFH
PPFH kirdfi
kirdfi tdkifi
tdkifif
f cif tuftut
tuftutif
if kdeutu
kdeutulif
lif tdrlici
tdrlicip
p
kuibhtis isulif kdpdriwitif oikhf thfggh. Pdfgdrthif stifcir sifgit buis
fiouf
fiouf lirus
lirus cipit
cipit chtdrh
chtdrhoi
oi cif chmipi
chmipih.
h. Cibio
Cibio pdfgdo
pdfgdoeif
eifgif
gif stifcir 
stifcir 
cheutulkif suoedr-suoedr pdfgdoeifgif stifcir kdpdriwitif.
Sunuif
Sunuif cif oifjiit
oifjiit stifcir
stifcir kdpdri
kdpdriwit
witif
if pici
pici cisirf
cisirfyi
yi odfguk
odfgukur 
ur 
kuibhtis isulif khfdrni pdriwit cif djdkthjhtis odfdndodf argifhsish. Cibio

 pdfgdoeifgif stifcir odfggufikif pdfcdkitif cif kdrifgki kdrni yifg

bizho sdlhfggi cipit chtiti shipi yifg edrtifggufg niwie odfgdoeifgkif
stifcir eigihoifi prasds pdfgdoeifgif tdrsdeut.
Edre
Edreig
igih
ih ndfh
ndfhss kd
kdpd
pdri
riwi
witi
tif
f ci
cipi
pitt ch
chkd
kdoe
oeif
ifgk
gkif
if cd
cdfg
fgif
if ja
jamu
mus,
s,
arhdftish, cif pdfcdkitif yifg sibhfg odfcukufg. ]tifcir isulif edrjakus
 pici lishb pishdf, stifcir prikthk edrarhdftish pici khfdrni pdriwit
 prajdsshafib uftuk odoedrciyikif prasds kdpdriwitif. ]tifcir jhfifshib
 nugi lirus chkdoeifgkif cibio pdfgdbabiif kdpdriwitif sdlhfggi cipit
 edroifjiit eigh pishdf, prajdsh pdriwit cif argifhsish pdbiyifif.

I. ]irif.

Kioh cirh kdbaop

kdbaopak
ak odfyiri
odfyirifki
fkif
f kdpici
kdpici tdoif-t
tdoif-tdoif
doif sdbiku
sdbiku
 pdoeimi itiu pdfcdfgir uftuk bdehl eifyik odfggibh bigh pdoeilisif
odfgdfih ‒prik
‒priktdk
tdk stifcir kdpdriwit
kdpdriwitif‟
if‟ kirdfi cibio pdoeilisif
oikibil hfh kioh odrunuk pici rdjrdfsh yifg kurifg odoicih. Tftuk 
htu pdrbu eifyik kdsicirif cif oathvish uftuk odfgkinh lib tdrsdeut.
 

CIJSIU PT]SIKI

Pattdr, P.I., cif Pdrry, I.G. (5008). Jufciodftib aj Furshfg.

]dvd
]dvdf
f Dcht
Odchki. Dchtha
haf.
f. (Sdrn
(Sdrn.. Ifcr
Ifcrhf
hfiJ
iJdr
drcd
cdrh
rhki
ki).
). Nikirt
Nikirti>
i> ]i
]ibd
bdoe
oeii

Klathoil, ]tifcir Priktdk  

Kdpdriwitif,lttps>
Kdpdriwitif, lttps>//shtd
//shtds.gaagb
s.gaagbd.mao/s
d.mao/shtd/s
htd/sthkds
thkdslusici/
lusici/hkc-
hkc- 9/stifc
9/stifcir-
ir-
 priktdk-kdpdriwiif

Ohfcyi Uhfi, ]tifcir Prajdshafib cibio Prikthk Kdpdriwitif, 95 Oiy

5099,lttp>//rdghafib.kaopishifi.mao/5099/04/95/stifcir-prajdshafib-
5099, lttp>//rdghafib.kaopishifi.mao/5099/04/95/stifcir-prajdshafib-
cibio-
cib io-pri
prikth
kthk-
k-kdpd
kdpdriw
riwiti
itif/
f/PPFH
PPFH (Pdrsituif Pdriwit Fishafib Hfcafdshi)
5095, lttp>//www.hffi-ppfh.ar.hc
5095,  lttp>//www.hffi-ppfh.ar.hc

Xalifi U. Kiwafib, stifcir priktdk kdpdriwitif prajdshafib ch

 ” hfcafdshi,
5099lttp>//wilyuericcisaubnil.ebagspat.mao/5099/99/stifcir-
5099 lttp>//wilyuericcisaubnil.ebagspat.mao/5099/99/stifcir-
 priktdk- kdpdriwitif-
kdpdriwitif- prajdshafib.ltob

Cdwh dbhzichifh suzi, stifcirc uftuk  

 priktdk,500=KDPDUIWIS
 priktdk,500=KDPDU IWISIFlttp>//rdpashtary.usu.im.hc/ehtstrdio/95=34:7<
IFlttp>//rdpashtary.usu.im.hc/ehtstrdio/95=34:7<
8/=4<3/9/kdpdriw itif-cdwh.pcj 
8/=4<3/9/kdpdriw itif-cdwh.pcj