Question 13: If a ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 80 𝑓𝑡/𝑠, then its height after 𝑡 seconds is 𝑠 =

80𝑡 − 16𝑡 2 . What is the maximum height of the ball?

Solution:

Find the derivative.

𝑠 ′ (𝑡) = −32𝑡 + 80
Solve for 𝑡 such that 𝑠 ′ (𝑡) = 0.

𝑠 ′ (𝑡) = 0
−32𝑡 + 80 = 0
5
𝑡=
2
Substitute obtained 𝑡 into 𝑠(𝑡).

𝑠(5/2) = 80(5/2) − 16(5/2)2

𝑠(5/2) = 100
Answer: Maximum height occurs at 100 ft

Question 14: The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 10𝑐𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛. How fast is the surface area
increasing when the length of an edge is 30 cm.

Solution:
𝑑𝑆𝐴
Find such that 𝑠 = 30.
𝑑𝑡

Ang given is yung rate of change ng volume wrt time. Ibig sabihin we get the derivative of volume. Use
Chain rule.

𝑉 = 𝑠3
𝑑𝑉 𝑑𝑠
= 3𝑠 2 = 10
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠
Solve for 𝑑𝑡 such that 𝑠 = 30.

𝑑𝑠
3𝑠 2 = 10
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 10
= 2
𝑑𝑡 3𝑠
𝑑𝑠 1
=
𝑑𝑡 270
Ngayon, ang tanong is “how fast is the surface area increasing”. This means to get the derivative of the
surface area.

𝑆𝐴 = 6𝑠 2
𝑑𝑆𝐴 𝑑𝑠
= 12𝑠
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
 𝑑𝑠
Alam na natin yung 𝑑𝑡
at 𝑠.

𝑑𝑆𝐴 12(30)
=
𝑑𝑡 270
𝑑𝑆𝐴 360
=
𝑑𝑡 270
𝑑𝑆𝐴 4
=
𝑑𝑡 3
Answer: 4/3 cm^2 / min

Question 15: Find the Laplace transform of 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡.

Solution:

The general eqn of the Laplace transform is

∞
𝐹(𝑠) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
Substitute the given fxn.
∞
𝐹(𝑠) = ∫ 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
Integration by parts gagawin dito. Di ko na ipapakita tinatamad ako lols. Sundan mo na lang to.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhKJ1DG9kYY

Merong table for common Laplace transforms https://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/pdf/Laplace_Table.pdf.

Check mo na lang.

Answer:
1
𝐹(𝑠) =
𝑠2

Question 16: Reduce −5 + 5𝑖 to trigonometric form.

Solution:

Trigonometric form ibig sabihin polar form yon.

Express mo yung point na yon in polar form.

Recall na yung complex numbers are written in 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖

In polar form 𝑅 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 θ)

Find R.

𝑅 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
𝑅 = √(−5)2 + (5)2
𝑅 = √25 + 25
𝑅 = √50
𝑅 = √25 ⋅ 2
𝑅 = 5√2
Find the angle.
𝑏
θ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2
𝑎
5
θ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛2
−5
3π
θ=
4
θ = 135∘
Answer:

5√2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 135∘ + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 135∘ )

Question 25: Find the slope of 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 8 at the point (2,2).

Solution:

Isolate y.
8
𝑦=
𝑥2
Differentiate y with respect to x.
𝑑𝑦 16
=− 3
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Evaluate at the point (2,2).
𝑑𝑦 16 16
=− 3 =− = −2
𝑑𝑥 2 8
Answer: -2

Question 26: What is the period of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (2𝑥 + π/4)

Solution:

Recall
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2θ))
2
Express the given function in this form then simplify.

1
3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (2𝑥 + π/4) = 3 ( (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2(2𝑥 + π/4))))
2
3
= (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 + π/2))
2
3 3
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 + π/2)
2 2
Now recall yung general form ng sine periodic fxn.

𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵(𝑥 + 𝐶)) + 𝐷
where period is given by 2π/𝐵

Use yung nacompute nating fxn to get the period.

3 3
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(4𝑥 + π/2)
2 2
𝐵=4
2π
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 =
4
π
𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑 =
2
Answer: 𝛑/𝟐