Universidad de Santiago de Chile

Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica

Distribución y Utilización de la Energía Eléctrica

FORMULARIO DE CÁLCULO DE ALIMENTADORES

L 1 Ω ⋅ mm2
R = ρ [Ω] ρCu = ≈ 0.0179 � �
A 56 m

DMG Ω 1 Ω ⋅ mm2
XL = 2.8935 ⋅ 10−3 ⋅ f ⋅ log � � � � ρAl = ≈ 0.0295 � �
RMG km 34 m

DMG = 3�Dab Dbc Dca

Criterio térmico:
Caso a: Caso b:
Ialim = 0.25 ⋅ INm + ∑IN [A] Ialim = 1.25 ⋅ INm + FD ⋅ IT [A]

Criterio de regulación de tensión:

Sistema monofásico: Sistema trifásico:
2⋅ρ⋅L ρ⋅L
A= I [mm2 ] A= I [mm2 ]
ΔV [V] ΔVf [V] L

ρ ⋅ L ⋅ 102 ρ ⋅ L ⋅ 102
A=2 I [mm2 ] A= I [mm2 ]
ΔV [%] ⋅ Vf ΔVf [%] ⋅ Vf L

Criterio de la sección constante:

n n
ρ ρ ⋅ 102
A=K � LJ ij cos φj [mm2 ] A=K � LJ ij cos φj [mm2 ]
ΔVT [V] ΔVT [%] ⋅ VT [V]
j=1 j=1

Criterio del largo virtual:

∑nj=1 ij ℓj ρ ⋅ LT ρ ⋅ LT ⋅ I ⋅ 102
′
L = A0 = K I=K [mm2 ]
I ΔVT [V] ΔVT [%] ⋅ VT [V]
ρ ⋅ L0 ρ ⋅ ℓj ρ ⋅ ℓj ⋅ ij ⋅ 102
ΔV0 = K I [V] Aj = K ij = K [mm2 ]
A0 [mm2 ] ΔVj [V] ΔVj [%] ⋅ VT [V]

Criterio de la sección cónica:

ΔVTOT [V] A ΔVTOT [%] ⋅ Vfn [V] A
J= n � � J= n × 10−2 � �
K ⋅ ρ ∑j=1 ℓj mm2 K ⋅ ρ ∑j=1 ℓj mm2
n
Ij
Aj = [mm2 ] donde Ij = � ij cos φj
J
k=j