Sunty ferti úp

The cdoli te Sub P 2

Aim
Measurement ot horizontal and vutcal angltS UStng the rdolitet by

method of epétit ton.

ppanatus
Theodelite, ranging rods. pegs t pod stund
Thec4
Theodoltte The thLodoltte t's tk most ntucate and accuate

n stum nt used for measuvement of horuzontal and vetucal angles Jt

Consists of ttlescop compus S. leove lling head, sit plate , venity
vetlcal Circde The telescope has two dislinet moti ons
plate and
the
on tn the honzon tal plans and tn e vriical plane
Sthekos
head, theve are tkyee sCre ws -fo levelltng, Tangent
Rvelltng
ystct t h vOtatvon of lower and upper plute. Thes e
to
allo o
on the
sertos as well to -focus thc coss hai
aJne adustment
t cont auns dlvist ons o
ongeng od. Upper and lo w pla
the atg ciatecd. The upper plate contains
E acdtng and ttovding
lrvel tha i n s t u e n t i s t sput bubb le rs kept
spIt bub blt to

sCewS and leellel to bing the bubble a t

betwsen any twd lowe
bubbli s bought in
the Cente. Then t is vodated by 10, thon

th Centt ith te help of th thivcd sCve only

method o1 measuntng irontal angus
Repe4Hion
ho1u z0ntat angts, t hi melhocl of
Nhan it (s vequiyed to maa sure
+he samz ange i ocdled Stveal
is aclopttcl In this mzthocd
epitton at thu
td emain Clampect cach ttne
tmes by keping
th vnie
instad cj Sett t back to zevo when
end of each ma surement
Te cowectd norL2Ontal anqu is thun
Siqhtng ot the prtvious stui on
Coltulattons

Ang tn jac ight vo lus,

3'4" -0 34°4"
tu adng =

tu)yeadvng 4' 6 37*4" =37'1"

i °lo"- 4' 6" 34*4

* n g e a c e ght valw 37'0 33"

Angle tn
Ja left- value,

Readvng 31°9"-6 310'3"

Ycading a4°20'6"-s4*2o'4 = 31°09"
d) veadinq 1°5" - a4* 2o'"-36°1c

Avevoge facu lft value angte 36°5 24 33

inal ave age horz cntal ange 3 C s ' 45 83"

Verdical Arg
9 Set up thu theodol1te at a point and level d accwately

2) Se4 thu Verdtcal exactly to 7e10 by uSng the vehtrcal ctcle

clomp and tangent Sto. Th ttlescope is then clamped

3) The teuscope is raised slouoly to bisect tk pornt P accuute l

to measue the verttcal angle Final eading s on te both

tnr'ers ave notetd

4) Thu -fate of t nstrument is chang ed and tk pornt p is

onte agavn bisecteed Th vones veocling s an noteel The
ean thi anqw
of oobstvicl (s as5umed
o bL contct vestical
ngl
)The ttlescope is loweed slowly and te
point 6 is
bisected
do measure the verlical angu. vevner
eacli ng9s ae
noted
o two obsavatlon Tha mean
ange e1 obseivatton is
takan to be t wnect vêvt1cal angle
 by no ot ept tions
ostatned by dwideng
the final eadtng

Pocedunt
+lov zontal angl
)Set up the the odo li te at a pount and letvel tt ac curately

The fhstumnt is set ovey a t p ' point and then Jet the nontonta

B to
aduakd arcle v Cn@r A is set 4o o and vevney

PpOUMately 12 0" and rghen tke lo wer clamp

t settttg
Nbte h
'*

at P exa ctly
N
tltscope bistcding the anqinq
yeadtngs tn both vevntrs

s NW Yeltase the upper c

lamp Scvev ond turn the theodoli'te cbckwIse
10 poiit Such theut it bise cts t h vungung vod at that point

and tighnten tha uppey sertw Nole tk ytaclings tn voni eS

4) Relese the lower clamp sc>eno and riadale thaodoleke antie bek wise
Ho pgint P. such thal d bisecls tha ungimg »ad at P anel +ighten
he lower clamp Scvew and note tha veadtngs. Repeat the gd skp
5) ter4he above step, Sam steps fvom 2 art followed 3 tümas

)Chang e the-face of theodoltle and vepeat the ohole process tke

avevaqe hoizontal angle sll be obtaind by averag e ot the
+voo
angus obiainad with fau uttand face nght
Obsevglu ons

Face ight valu Fate left value

Tnitol p0ini'P" nat point '& Tnrtia poit 'PFnal pont

374 37q

34 4°6" 37' 0'4 420 6"

4°6 10" 342c

obsewatuons
Pernt P Point
204 0' 16" 14°40' 10"
t i 2 4o' 20" 14040' 20"

Calculal ons
Angl Po.

14 4o'o -

2°40' 10'' =120

til 14*40 20"- 2°40'2 c =12

Aveage vêitccal angu 2° 0' o

Conclusi on
Ne e ab +o knon ho 1b de tminv the honzental and

vtrtical anqus o the odolite and heoto handle the equipmnt

work
un the Jteld
 palien tuble fe Hergental a*y
matue nt 5ktd Hau bgt Mading
e talm

MEM
P
B Tal angle Aenigents
hapelliovn

31
B 3f4
31"
312
14'6"
146
314"

dnstrament Ahigtd fae nigkt ruadin

Sls &tatien
McAm
Venniuh Total
upelilien
hriyental heuntia
anglt av

37'7 31
31
31o's 313.17"
14ao'" 21 in's
74 206

Realt thu avlage hoigoila ang is teund o be 31's

 Taa nft Ma

S statien
Vemitl

z'1o'o"
2'40'5
290'a"

1440'1s
401" o'1o
14

Faa igh uadny

S-No
sru
cttion
Vemuk
Vaun
MLAn An utia
240 6"|2'40'4" 2"fo'io"
12
eso'"14'o's" 14'4oio

to k 12"
vcua
dnje à feund
Renalt: the aeaye