Verb To Be and Present Simple

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Verb “To Be” (Ser/estar)

Affirmative Negative

I am (I’m) I am not

You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t)

He is (he’s) He is not (he isn’t)

She is (she’s) She is not (she isn’t)

We are (we’re) We are not (we aren’t)

They are (they’re) They are not (they aren’t)

It is (it ’s) It is not (it isn’t)

Verb “To Be” (Ser/estar)

Affirmative Negative

I am (I’m) I am not

You are (You’re) You are not (You aren’t)

He is (he’s) He is not (he isn’t)

She is (she’s) She is not (she isn’t)

We are (we’re) We are not (we aren’t)

They are (they’re) They are not (they aren’t)

It is (it ’s) It is not (it isn’t)


Present Simple tense:

1. Affirmative sentences;

Subject Actions

play games

listen to music

watch films

I / You / We/ They use the computer

go on excursions

make things

take photos

paint pictures

2. Negative sentences;

Subject Negative Actions

play games

listen to music

watch films

I / You / We/ They Don’t use the computer

go on excursions

make things

take photos

paint pictures
3. Questions

Auxiliary Subject Verb Rest

Do you / we /they read books?

Does Peter / she play football?

4. Answers

Yes/No Subject Auxiliary(+n't)

Yes, I / we / they do.

No, I / we / they don't.

Yes, he / she does.

No, he / she doesn't.

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