[ ]

2 1 1
l 20. D= 1 3 2
−1 1 2

Nilai eigen

(D - λ I)=0

[ ] [ ][ ][ ]
2 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 λ 0 0
1 3 2 - λ 0 1 0 = 1 3 2 - 0 λ 0
−1 1 2 0 0 1 −1 1 2 0 0 λ

[ ]
2−λ 1 1
= 1 3−λ 2
−1 1 2−λ

det(D - λ I)=0

[ | |]
2−λ 1 1 2−λ 1
1 3−λ 2 1 3−λ
−1 1 2−λ −1 1

= (2 −λ )(3 - λ ¿ (2- λ ¿ + 1.2.-1 +

[]
a
 λ
Untuk 1 =−2 , x 1 = b
c

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ][]
2−λ 1 1 4 1 1 a 4 a+b +c 0
1 3−λ 2 x 1= 1 5 2 b = a+5 b+ 2c = 0
−1 1 2−λ −1 1 4 c −a+b+ 4 c 0
b=¿ -c
a=0

[]
0
Vektor eigen λ 1=−2 , adalah x 1= b
−b

[]
d
 Untuk λ 2=1 , x 2= e
f

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ][]
2−λ 1 1 1 1 1 d d +e +f 0
1 3−λ 2 x 2= 1 2 2 e = d+ 2e+2 f = 0
−1 1 2−λ −1 1 1 f −d +e + f 0
d=0
e=−f

[]
0
λ =1 x
Vektor eigen 2 , adalah 2 = e
−e
 []
g
 Untuk λ 3=4 , x 3= h
i

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ][]
2−λ 1 1 −2 1 1 g −2 g+h+i 0
1 3−λ 2 x 3= 1 −1 2 h = g−h+2i = 0
−1 1 2−λ −1 1 −2 i −g+h−2 i 0
g=−i
h=i

[]
g
λ
Vektor eigen 3 =4 x =
adalah 3 −g
−g