23285 022 EE Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi 6th Semester B.Tech. Examination, 2022 Subject : Soft Computing Techniques ‘Subject Code : EE-622 ‘Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 Pass Marks : 21 Candidates are required t0 give the answers in their own words 1s far as possible. Question No. 1 is mandatory and answer any four from the rest. Alll questions are of equal value. 41. Choose the correct option: Dt=14 1. Conventional Artificial Intelligence is different from Soft Computing in the sense _ Se aapeet ” : (© Conventional Arca Tneligece deal with pec logic whereas sft computing (®) Conventional Artificial Intelligence methods are limited by symbols whereas soft ‘computing is based on empirical data, (©) Both (a) and (6) an (@) None of the above I What are the advantages of neural networks over conventional computers? (They have the ability to leam by example. (Gi). They are more fault o tolerant. (it) They are more suited for realtime operation due to their high ‘computational’ rates. (@) @ and Gi) are te, (b) (@) and (ii) are true. (©) Only @) (@) Alllof the above IIL Soft computing approach is while hard computing is (a) Deterministic, Probabilist (b) Probabilistic, Deterministic (©) Both Probabilistic _ @ Both Deterministic IV. Core of Soft Computing is (@) Fuzzy Computing Neural Computing, Genetic Algorithms. (®) Fuzzy Networks and Artificial Intelligence. (©) Antficial Intelligence and Neural Science. (@) Neural Science and Genetic Science. Please Turn Over 250622 om » s ~ (2) V. Who initiated the idea of Soft Computing? (a) Charles Darwin (©) Rechenberg VI. Neural Computing — (a) mimics human brain (©) Both (a) and (b) VII. Example of a Unsupervised feature map— (a) Text recognition (©) Image recognition What is the need of soft optimization technique? How soft (b) Lofti A Zadeh (@) Mc_Culloch (b) information processing paradigm (d) None of these (©) Voice recognition (@) None of the mentioned optimization technique differs from fnalytical techniques? Mention the advantages of soft optimisation techniques. Explain no free lunch theorem. ‘What is fuzzy logic and what are the major objectives Contrast between crisp variable and fuzzy variable, Gi 14 ‘that motivated the fuzzy logic? Compare and ive examples, 14 What do you mean by membership function? Explain the following membership functions with the 4 help of mathematical expressions and relevant graphs: () Triangular Gi) Trapezoidal (iii) $ (iv) we What is a seinbership function? List of fuzzy set operation and properties, A und B 1 Os 5= (Geta tea sets which are represented as A ={5+it+ Find the relation R between A and B, Mention the role of fitness in GA. Briefly explain the use of GA. life. Also, draw the flowchart of the technique in GA. |. Write short notes on any nwo of the following: (8) Various Types of Learning in ANN (b) Types of Fuzzy Inference Mechanism (©) Fuzzification and Defuzzyfication Mechanism (4) Genetic-Fuzzy rule based system assuming Process. Explain types of scaling, sampling