Lecture (03)

Oct.18, 2010
STEEL
PROJECT
1st term

(Ref: CES499)
4th year structural department
Ain Shams University
2010-2011

By
Dr. Ahmed Matloub
ahmedmatloub@yahoo.com
CONTINUE LAST
LECTURE …..
Check that columns and beams
are connected each other
Merge the duplicated joints at
same coordinates
 Notice
the units
Define the steel properties
Define steel cross-sections
 Notice
the units
Define built-up I-section (flange 200x16 & web 400x8)
Define steel cross-sections
Define tapered built-up I-section
(flange 200x16 & web 600/400x8)
View the local axes of
the frame elements
 Reverse
local axes
of the
selected
elements
Assign the cross-
sections of the
frame elements
Check the cross-section
of the frame elements
Increase the font size to
be readable
Check the cross-section
of the frame elements
Assign the restraints of
the hinged bases
 Assign intermediate
hinges of simple beams
 CASES OF LOADING
Important for minimum load

00=D 10=00+WL 20=00+WR 30=00+CVL 40=00+CVR

01=D+LL 11=01+WL 21=01+WR 31=01+CVL 41=01+CVR
02=D+LR 12=02+WL 22=02+WR 32=02+CVL 42=02+CVR
03=D+LM 13=03+WL 23=03+WR 33=03+CVL 43=03+CVR
04=D+LL+LR 14=04+WL 24=04+WR 34=04+CVL 44=04+CVR
05=D+LL+LM 15=05+WL 25=05+WR 35=05+CVL 45=05+CVR
06=D+LR+LM 16=06+WL 26=06+WR 36=06+CVL 46=06+CVR
07=D+LL+LR+LM 17=07+WL 27=07+WR 37=07+CVL 47=07+CVR

where:
D=dead load+own weight LL=live left span LR=live right span
LM=live mid span WL=wind from left WR=wind from right
CVL=crane max. vertical at left CVR=crane max. vertical at right
 CASES OF LOADING cont’
Important for minimum load

50=40+WL+CHLL 60=50+WL+CHRL 70=40+WR+CHLR 80=50+WR+CHRR

51=41+WL+CHLL 61=51+WL+CHRL 71=41+WR+CHLR 81=51+WR+CHRR
52=42+WL+CHLL 62=52+WL+CHRL 72=42+WR+CHLR 82=52+WR+CHRR
53=43+WL+CHLL 63=53+WL+CHRL 73=43+WR+CHLR 83=53+WR+CHRR
54=44+WL+CHLL 64=54+WL+CHRL 74=44+WR+CHLR 84=54+WR+CHRR
55=45+WL+CHLL 65=55+WL+CHRL 75=45+WR+CHLR 85=55+WR+CHRR
56=46+WL+CHLL 66=56+WL+CHRL 76=46+WR+CHLR 86=56+WR+CHRR
57=47+WL+CHLL 67=57+WL+CHRL 77=47+WR+CHLR 87=57+WR+CHRR

where:
CHLL=crane max. horizontal at left from left side
CHLR=crane max. horizontal at left from right side
CHRL=crane max. horizontal at right from left side
CHRR=crane max. horizontal at right from right side
 CASES OF LOADING cont’
Case A Case B
00 30 40 10 20 50 60 70 80
01 31 41 11 21 51 61 71 81
02 32 42 12 22 52 62 72 82
03 33 43 13 23 53 63 73 83
04 34 44 14 24 54 64 74 84
05 35 45 15 25 55 65 75 85
06 36 46 16 26 56 66 76 86
07 37 47 17 27 57 67 77 87

Add case of mezzanine floor:

Case A+Lmezz
Case B+Lmezz
Run analysis in 2-D degrees of freedom (XZ-plane)
Choose the load cases to be solved
POST PROCESS
Show reactions
Show normal forces
diagram
 Show shear forces
diagram about axis 2-2
Show bending moment
diagram about axis 3-3
Show M3-3 for loads D & LL & LM & LR
Show M3-3 for loads WL & WR & CVL & CVR
Show M3-3 for loads CHLL & CHLR & CHRL & CHRR
Show max. max. M3-3 for casesA,B and mezzanine
Show max. max. N for casesA,B and mezzanine
Show max. max. Q2-2 for casesA,B and mezzanine
Check drift of columns at
top point
Show all straining actions in tables
Label of elements (next slide)
 MAIN SECTIONS

20 21 22 23
18 19 24 25 26

05 12 R2
04 R1 R1 11 27 28
10 29 30
03 09
16
02
31 B1
h 08 15
2/3 h 07 14

01 06 17 13

C1 C2 C4 C3
 MAIN SECTIONS cont’
Sections position design
01,06,13,17 column base C1,C2,C3,C4 and bases
02 at 2/3 height of tapered column1 check C1
03,04 below & above crane bracket C1
05,12,16 at columns top ends C1,C2,C3
07,08 below & above mezzanine floor C2
09 below rafter C2
10,11 below & above crane bracket C2
14,15 below & above mezzanine floor C3
18,26,27,30 (design rigid connection between rafter and column)
19,21,23,25,29 ends of haunches R1,R2
20,24,28 mid spans of rafters R1,R2
22 (design rigid connection between two rafters)
31 mid span of mezzanine beam B1