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Single correct question

Q. Let f(x) be a function such that f(x) = x - [x], where [x] is the greatest
integer less than or equal to x. Then the number of solutions of the
equation is (are)

A 0

B 1

C 2

D infinite
Single correct question

Q. Let f(x) be a function such that f(x) = x - [x], where [x] is the greatest
integer less than or equal to x. Then the number of solutions of the
equation is (are)

A 0

B 1

C 2

D infinite
Solution
Single correct question
Q. If a, b, c are positive numbers such that a > b > c and the equation
(a + b - 2c)x2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a -2b) = 0 has a root in the interval
(-1, 0), then

A b cannot be the G.M. of a, c

B b may be the G.M. of a, c

C b is the G.M. of a, c

D None of these
Single correct question
Q. If a, b, c are positive numbers such that a > b > c and the equation
(a + b - 2c)x2 + (b + c - 2a)x + (c + a -2b) = 0 has a root in the interval
(-1, 0), then

A b cannot be the G.M. of a, c

B b may be the G.M. of a, c

C b is the G.M. of a, c

D None of these
Solution
Single correct question

Q. The number of values of ‘a’ for which the equation (x -1)2 = |x - a| has
exactly three solutions is

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Single correct question

Q. The number of values of ‘a’ for which the equation (x -1)2 = |x - a| has
exactly three solutions is

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Single correct question

Q. Find x if 4x + 6x = 9x

D
Single correct question

Q. Find x if 4x + 6x = 9x

D
Solution
Single correct question

Q. Let a, b, p, q ∈ Q and suppose that f(x) = x2 + ax + b = 0 and

g(x) = x3 + px + q = 0 have a common irrational root, then

A f(x) divides g(x)

B g(x) ≡ xf(x)

C g(x) ≡ (x - b - q) f(x)

D g(x) = x2f(x) + 1
Single correct question

Q. Let a, b, p, q ∈ Q and suppose that f(x) = x2 + ax + b = 0 and

g(x) = x3 + px + q = 0 have a common irrational root, then

A f(x) divides g(x)

B g(x) ≡ xf(x)

C g(x) ≡ (x - b - q) f(x)

D g(x) = x2f(x) + 1
Solution

Let ⍺ ∈ R – Q be a common root of f(x) = 0 and g(x) = 0.

Then ⍺2 = -a⍺ - b.

Substituting this in ⍺3 + p⍺ + q = 0, we get

(a2 – b + p) ⍺ + ab + q = 0

As ⍺ is irrational and a, b, p, q ∈ Q, p = b – a2, q = -ab.

This gives, g(x) = (x – a) f(x).

Single correct question

Q. The number of integral values of a for which the quadratic expression

(x - a)(x - 10) + 1 can be factozised as (x + ⍺) (x + β) where ⍺, β ∈ I.

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Single correct question

Q. The number of integral values of a for which the quadratic expression

(x - a)(x - 10) + 1 can be factozised as (x + ⍺) (x + β) where ⍺, β ∈ I.

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Solution
(x – a) (x – 10) + 1 = (x + ⍺)(x + β)

Putting x = -⍺ in both sides (-⍺ - a) (-⍺ - 10) + 1 = 0.

∴ (a + ⍺) (⍺ + 10) = -1

⍺ + a and ⍺ + 10 are integers (∵ a, ⍺ ∈ I)

(i) If ⍺ + 10 = 1, ⍺ = -9 then a = 8

Similarly β = -9, Here (x – 8)(x – 10) + 1 = (x – 9)2

(ii) If ⍺ + 10 = -1

⍺ = -11 then a = 12, similarly β = -11

Here (x – 12) (x – 10) + 1 = (x – 11)2

Single correct question

Q. Solutions of

D
Single correct question

Q. Solutions of

D
Solution
Single correct question

Q. Let a, b and c be real numbers such that a + 2b + c = 4 then the

maximum value of ab + bc + ca is

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Single correct question

Q. Let a, b and c be real numbers such that a + 2b + c = 4 then the

maximum value of ab + bc + ca is

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 4
Solution

Let ab + bc + ca = x

⇒ 2b2 + 2(c – 2)b – 4c + c2 + x = 0

Since b ∈ R,

∴ c2 – 4c + 2x – 4 ≤ 0

Since c ∈ R

∴x≤4
Single correct question

Q. The equation a8x8 + a7x7 + a6x6 +...+a0 = 0 has all its roots positive
and real (where a8 = 1, a7 = -4, ), then

D
Single correct question

Q. The equation a8x8 + a7x7 + a6x6 +...+a0 = 0 has all its roots positive
and real (where a8 = 1, a7 = -4, ), then

D
Solution
Single correct question

Q. If f(x) is a polynomial of least degree such that r = 1, 2,

3,__,9 ; then f(10) =

A 1

D
Single correct question

Q. If f(x) is a polynomial of least degree such that r = 1, 2,

3,__,9 ; then f(10) =

A 1

D
Solution
Single correct question

Q. The values of ‘a’ for which the quadratic expression ax2 + (a - 2)x - 2
is negative for exactly two integral values of x, belongs to

A [-1, 1]

B [1, 2)

C [3, 4]

D [-2, -1)
Single correct question

Q. The values of ‘a’ for which the quadratic expression ax2 + (a - 2)x - 2
is negative for exactly two integral values of x, belongs to

A [-1, 1]

B [1, 2)

C [3, 4]

D [-2, -1)
Solution
Single correct question

Q. If where ai < ai+1, then f(x) = 0 has

A Only one real root

Three real roots of which

B two of them are equal

C Three distinct real roots

D Three equal roots

Single correct question

Q. If where ai < ai+1, then f(x) = 0 has

A Only one real root

Three real roots of which

B two of them are equal

C Three distinct real roots

D Three equal roots

Solution
Single correct question JEE Adv 2014 Paper-2

Q. The quadratic equation p(x) = 0 with real coefficients has purely

imaginary roots. Then the equation p(p(x)) = 0 has

Only purely imaginary

A roots

B All real roots

Two real and two purely

C imaginary roots

Neither real nor purely

D imaginary roots
Single correct question JEE Adv 2014 Paper-2

Q. The quadratic equation p(x) = 0 with real coefficients has purely

imaginary roots. Then the equation p(p(x)) = 0 has

Only purely imaginary

A roots

B All real roots

Two real and two purely

C imaginary roots

Neither real nor purely

D imaginary roots
Solution
Single correct question JEE Adv 2020 Paper-1
Q. Suppose a, b denote the distinct real roots of the quadratic
polynomial x2 + 20x - 2020 and suppose c, d denote the distinct complex
roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 - 20x + 2020. Then the value of
ac(a - c) + ad(a - d) + bc(b - c) + bd(b - d) is

A 0

B 8000

C 8080

D 16000
Single correct question JEE Adv 2020 Paper-1
Q. Suppose a, b denote the distinct real roots of the quadratic
polynomial x2 + 20x - 2020 and suppose c, d denote the distinct complex
roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 - 20x + 2020. Then the value of
ac(a - c) + ad(a - d) + bc(b - c) + bd(b - d) is

A 0

B 8000

C 8080

D 16000
Solution

a + b = -20, ab = -2020

c + d = 20, cd = 2020

Now ac(a – c) + ad(a – d) + bd(b – c) + bd(b – d)

= -(a + b)(c2 + d2) + (c + d)(a2 + b2)

= 20(400 – 4040) + 20(400 + 4040)

= 16000
Single correct question
Q. Let f(x) = x2 + λx + μcos x, λ being an integer and μ a real number.
The number of ordered pairs (λ, μ) for which the equations f(x) = 0 and
f(f(x)) = 0 have the same (non empty) set of real roots is

A 4

B 6

C 8

D Infinite
Single correct question
Q. Let f(x) = x2 + λx + μcos x, λ being an integer and μ a real number.
The number of ordered pairs (λ, μ) for which the equations f(x) = 0 and
f(f(x)) = 0 have the same (non empty) set of real roots is

A 4

B 6

C 8

D Infinite
Solution

Let ⍺ be a root of f(x) = 0, so we have f(⍺) = 0 and thus f(f(⍺)) = 0

⇒ f(0) = 0 ⇒ μ = 0

We then have f(x) = x(x + λ) and thus ⍺ = 0, -λ

f(f(x)) = x(x + λ) (x2 + λx + λ)

we want λ such that x2 + λx + λ has no real roots besides 0 and -λ.

We can easily find that 0 ≤ λ < 4.

Multiple correct question

Q. Let |a| < |b| and a, b are the roots of the equation x2 - |⍺|x - |β| = 0.
If |⍺| < b - 1, then the equation has atleast one

A Root lying between (-∞, a)

B Root lying between (b, ∞)

C Negative root

D Positive root
Multiple correct question

Q. Let |a| < |b| and a, b are the roots of the equation x2 - |⍺|x - |β| = 0.
If |⍺| < b - 1, then the equation has atleast one

A Root lying between (-∞, a)

B Root lying between (b, ∞)

C Negative root

D Positive root
Solution

|⍺| = sum of roots = b + a

- |β| = product of root = ab

Because |a| < |b| so a is negative and b is positive.

Now, |⍺| < b – 1 ⇒ a + b < b – 1 = a < -1.

Because a is negative so magnitude of ‘a’ is greater than one and

magnitude of b is greater than 1 + |⍺| or say greater than 2.
Now,

Magnitude of x is greater than ‘a’ as well as greater than ‘b’

⇒ one root lies in ⇒ (-∞, a) and other root lies in (b, ∞).
Multiple correct question
Q. Given |ax2 + bx + c| ≤ |Ax2 + Bx + C|, ∀ x ∈ R, a, b, c, A, B, C ∈ R and
d = b2 - 4ac > 0 and D = B2 - 4AC > 0. Then which of the following
statements are true

A |a| ≤ |A|

B |d| ≤ |D|

C |a| ≥ |A|

If D, d are not necessarily positive then roots of

D ax2 + x + c = 0 and Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 may not be equal
Multiple correct question
Q. Given |ax2 + bx + c| ≤ |Ax2 + Bx + C|, ∀ x ∈ R, a, b, c, A, B, C ∈ R and
d = b2 - 4ac > 0 and D = B2 - 4AC > 0. Then which of the following
statements are true

A |a| ≤ |A|

B |d| ≤ |D|

C |a| ≥ |A|

If D, d are not necessarily positive then roots of

D ax2 + x + c = 0 and Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 may not be equal
Solution

Let ⍺ & β are the roots of

Ax2 + Bx + C = 0

∵ |ax2 + bx + c| ≤ |Ax2 + Bx + C| ∀∈R

⇒ ax2 + bx + c = 0 also has ⍺, β as roots

⇒ |ax2 + bx + c| = |a| |x - ⍺| |x – β|

& |Ax2 + Bx + C| = |A| |x - ⍺| |x – β|

⇒ |a| ≤ |A|
Multiple correct question

Q. The values of a for which, does not

have a real solution is

A -10

B 12

C 5

D -30
Multiple correct question

Q. The values of a for which, does not

have a real solution is

A -10

B 12

C 5

D -30
Solution
Numerical type question

Q. The number of irrational solutions of the equation

Numerical type question

Q. The number of irrational solutions of the equation

Ans: 2
Solution
Numerical type question

Q. If p(x) = ax2 + bx and q(x) = lx2 + mx + n with p(1) = q(1);

p(2) - q(2) = 1 and p(3) - q(3) = 4, then p(4) - q(4) is
Numerical type question

Q. If p(x) = ax2 + bx and q(x) = lx2 + mx + n with p(1) = q(1);

p(2) - q(2) = 1 and p(3) - q(3) = 4, then p(4) - q(4) is

Ans: 9
Numerical type question

Q. The number of roots of the equation 2x + 2x-1 + 2x-2 = 7x + 7x-1 + 7x-2 is

Numerical type question

Q. The number of roots of the equation 2x + 2x-1 + 2x-2 = 7x + 7x-1 + 7x-2 is

Ans: 1
Solution
Numerical type question

Q. The value of ‘x’ satisfying the equation

Numerical type question

Q. The value of ‘x’ satisfying the equation

Ans: 2
Solution
Passage: Consider the equation, sin2 x + a sin x + b = 0, x ∈ (0, 𝜋)

Q. The above equation has exactly two roots and both are equal then

A a=1

B a = -1

C b=1

D b = -1
Q. The above equation has exactly two roots and both are equal then

A a=1

B a = -1

C b=1

D b = -1
Solution
Q. The above has exactly three distinct solutions then

A b ∈ (-1, 0)

B b ∈ (0, 1)

C b ∈ [-1, 0]

D b ∈ [0,1]
Q. The above has exactly three distinct solutions then

A b ∈ (-1, 0)

B b ∈ (0, 1)

C b ∈ [-1, 0]

D b ∈ [0,1]
Solution

If the given equation should have three solutions, one root should

infinitely be .

sin x1 = 1

Now, we should get two more roots and thus sinx ∈ (0,1)

Product of roots = b = sin x1.sinx = 1.sinx = sinx

b ∈ (0,1)
Q. The above equation has four solutions then which of the following are
not true

A a ∈ (-2, 0)

B b ∈ (0, 1)

C a2 - 4b > 0

D b ∈ (-1,0)
Q. The above equation has four solutions then which of the following are
not true

A a ∈ (-2, 0)

B b ∈ (0, 1)

C a2 - 4b > 0

D b ∈ (-1,0)
Solution
Passage: P(x) be polynomial of degree at most 5 which leaves
remainders -1 and 1 upon division by (x - 1)3 and (x + 1)3 respectively.

Q. Numbers of real roots of P(x) = 0

A 1

B 3

C 5

D 2
Q. Numbers of real roots of P(x) = 0

A 1

B 3

C 5

D 2
Solution

P(x) + 1 = 0 has a thrice repeated root at x = 1

P’(x) has a twice repeated root at x = 1

Similarly, p’(x) has a twice repeated root at x = -1

⇒ P’(x) is divisible by (x – 1)2 (x + 1)2

∴ P’(x) = K(x – 1)2 (x + 1)2 where ‘K’ is any constant

Now, P(1) = -1 and P(-1) = 1

and c = 0
Q. The sum of pairwise product of all roots (real and complex) of P(x) = 0
is

C 2

D -5
Q. The sum of pairwise product of all roots (real and complex) of P(x) = 0
is

C 2

D -5
Passage: Let f(x) = x4 + ax3 + bx2 + ax + 1 be a polynomial where a and
b are real numbers, then

Q. If f(x) = 0 has two different pairs of equal roots, then the value of a + b
can be

A 0

B -4

C -2

D 4
Q. If f(x) = 0 has two different pairs of equal roots, then the value of a + b
can be

A 0

B -4

C -2

D 4
Solution
Q. If f(x) = 0 has two different negative roots and two equal positive
roots, then the least integral value of a is

A 1

B 2

C -2

D 4
Q. If f(x) = 0 has two different negative roots and two equal positive
roots, then the least integral value of a is

A 1

B 2

C -2

D 4
Solution

The two equal +ve roots must be 1, 1, and let the -ve roots be,
Now
∴ The least integral value is ‘1’
Q. If all the roots are imaginary and b = -1 then number of all possible
integral values of a is

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 4
Q. If all the roots are imaginary and b = -1 then number of all possible
integral values of a is

A 0

B 1

C 2

D 4
 Solution

Given equation is t2 + at – 3 = 0 where both roots must lie

between -2, 2
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