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1.

SHOULD THE BRAND TEAM ATTEMPT TO COMPETE WITH OR RESPOND


TO DOVE FOR MEN (DFM)? CAN THE BRAND TEAM COMPETE WITH DFM
WITHOUT DIRECTLY REFERRING TO THE BRAND IN ADVERTISING? SHOULD
OLD SPICE GO DIRECTLY AFTER DFM AND BE THE FIRST BRAND IN P&G
HISTORY TO CALL OUT A COMPETITOR BRAND? Anne/ Katrina

Undeniably Old Spice marketing strategy with Swagger brought tremendous traffic to

the brand sales were up of 175% and volume went up 270%. ( cite the case study)The Old Spice

team was wondering if the strategy reached a plateau and if a change of strategy should be

adopted. Dove which was not directly competing with Old Spice until then, launched Dove for

Men in 2010. They decided to go for a phenomenal entrance in the male personal care product

market by launching its first marketing campaign during the 2010 Superbowl. There are two

choices. The first choice is to do nothing and passively ignore the competition. In a highly

competitive marketplace, it is the solution to exit the market. The second choice is for Wieden +

Kennedy to come up with a strategy. Old spice body wash is an extension of its deodorant and by

competing in this segment - cleansing products - there will be several aspects to consider. Who is

the leader in the body wash segment? Can and will Swagger keep its current leading position ?

Can DFM compete effectively on the Manly attributes that Old Spice embodies so well ?

Considering that Dove for men is an extension of the non-gender Dove, can it effectively

compete against the well established Old Spice?

The dilemma is if Old Spice marketers should refer directly to Dove For Men or not.

What would be the consequences of directly calling out the competitor? What companies do it

and does it pay off? The first example that chronologically was cited by Suggett, P., in its article

is the marketing war between Avis and Hertz (Sugget, P., 2016). During the 1960's, Hertz was

considered the leader in the rental car industry. Avis was far behind and was not as profitable.

During a PR meeting, a director ended the meeting saying that the rental company did not have

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better cars, nor better prices but it did try harder than the competitor, The creative director

jumped on this sentence and made it the slogan of the next marketing campaign, Avis Is Only No.

2, We Try Harder. And against all expectations, it paid off.

The ad "Avis Is Only No. 2, We Try Harder" (which became the tagline) was breakthrough,
honest and had a fighting spirit. If there's one thing America loves, it's a hard-working underdog.
[...]

Other examples that are more contemporary are Verizon vs Sprint, Coke vs Pepsi, and

McDonalds vs Burger King. As per Verizon, they directly called out their competitors, Sprint and

T-Mobile, in their ads with the colorful balls. Verizon blasted them on specific attributes that are

considered determinants of purchase decisions, for instance, coverage and/or internet data.

Verizon directly identified its superior attributes and its direct competitors : T-Mobile and Sprint.

Verizon invites its consumers to clearly choose its service against the others by stating

convincing facts which influence purchasing decisions. As per Verizon’s commercial, Jamie

Foxx showcases the American map, points out the fact that their competitors have fine prints and

are not even using a real sized map, and that Verizon is honestly and truthfully the one that

covers most of the American territory in terms of better coverage. Another ad response to Sprint

is that most of the Verizon’s map is covered in red, as per the Sprint map, it is sparsely covered in

yellow with most of the western half of the nation missing coverage (Miller, H., 2016). As per

the soft beverages industry, the cola war between Coke and Pepsi has been going on for years.

The battle proved that Pepsi was a sizeable competitor, although Coca -Cola still has a 25%

greater part in market shares, it has to spend double the funds in advertising. Coca-Cola can not

afford seating on its laurels and has to always stay ahead of its competitors in order to keep its

position.

As per the fast food industry, McDonald’s and Burger King are considered to be the leaders in

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the fast food market. They have effectively competed on the ring by calling each other out. In

order to do so, both brands used either implicit or explicit references to recognizable brand

elements -logo, clown in another commercial featuring McDonald clown sneaking into a Burger

King. At times the brands name specific products and or attributes of their product - the cooking

method used BLT (fried) versus Whopper (boiled) ad, the origin of the meat, and the quantity of

meat in the kid’s menu.

Old Spice’s brand team should attempt to compete with and respond to Dove for Men;

however, not directly. By directly calling out the competition, specifically a new line of products,

they are at risk of giving DFM airplay. For example, Microsoft’s AD campaign directly targeted

Google’s security policies. By creating this fear with users, Google actually received more traffic

from this campaign than Microsoft (Geier, R., N.D.). As per Old Spice, directly calling out DFM

may increase DFM’s brand awareness through Old Spice’s advertising dollars which may be

negatively impact their brand.

To what extent can such strategies work? It takes two to tango. It works as long as the two brand

live up to the challenge of the competition. For this marketing strategy to be effective, the two

brands have to challenge each other by responding to one another. If only one of the brands

attack the other and the other brand does not counterattack it seems like an unfair battle. Let’s

consider how Microsoft brought light to Google’s privacy settings; did it really slow down the

emphasis on Google? Such strategies force each team to outperform their overall marketing

strategy in all the communication media that are utilized such as: in store marketing, experiential

marketing, promotions, discounts, social media and digital presence. By initiating such battle, the

competing brands arouse the suspense and curiosity of the viewers and customers, who are

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waiting for more for the next move. For instance, Pepsi and Coca-Cola are almost like a TV

series where consumers are always waiting for the next episode, or almost like a boxing match

where consumers are waiting on the next punch. The risk associated with such strategy is the

attention they may bring on qualitative aspects of the company that are not necessarily mastered.

For instance by pointing out a map of coverage of LGTE, Verizon opened the door to critics who

dig deeper to uncover whether Verizon’s claims were misleading. It also opened the door and

facilitated the competitors strategy. T-mobile responded to the colorful balls ad with a #ballogize

ad with Steve Harvey, clearly identifying that he didn’t get it wrong this time, Verizon did. Sprint

also released a remake of the ad advertising its internet speed. At this stage of product life of

DFM I would refer to brand element without

2. WHAT PRODUCT SHOULD THE BRAND TEAM ADVERTISE? CONSIDER THE


VIRTUES AND LIABILITIES OF CONTINUING THE SWAGGER CAMPAIGN, OF
ADVERTISING SHOWTIME, OF ADVERTISING THE UMBRELLA BRAND, OR OF
FOCUSING ON BODY WASH. PICK AN OPTION AND DEVELOP MESSAGING
AROUND THAT OPTION. (I.E. WHAT SHOULD THE BRAND SAY?)

Old spice has many products to focus their advertising efforts on. The company was

successful by promoting their Swagger product line, but turning that focus back to the umbrella

brand could be a good thing. Old Spice has been able to utilize their branding team and create a

175 percent increase in their sales and volume during Swagger’s promotions (Rucker &

O’Connell, 2008). However, the Swagger campaign may have reached its potential and it could

be a great opportunity for Old Spice to use their success to promote a variety of their brand under

the umbrella brand strategy. By focusing on one scent, then that only specifically targets a

specific niche of people. Not all people like the same scent, but because Old Spice built their

brand by the success of Swagger, then they will have greater brand awareness to enter the market

with more scents and products in their line. To be successful entering the market with their

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umbrella brand, then Old Spice’s “brand positioning requires that consumers understand what the

brand offers and what makes it a superior competitive choice” over other brands (Kotler &

Keller, 2012). Old Spice’s messaging would need to “appeal to a larger group of users who

represented the brand’s persona” (Rucker & O’Connell, 2008) Old Spice has already been able to

identify one specific market through their Swagger users, and now the company will be able to

expand their messaging and products to the broader range within that market. Old Spice could

return to the “manliness” campaign and return to modern masculinity which made Swagger

successful, but they can also expand to a broader brand scope. Old Spice needs to teach

consumers “who the product is by it a name and other brand elements to identify it – as well as

what the product does and why consumers should care” (Kotler & Keller, 2012). Old Spice

needs to do the same thing they did for Swagger and promote each of their products the same

way enabling consumers to have awareness and build relationship with Old Spice’s specific

brand elements under their umbrella.

There is a huge financial liability involved in any marketing approach and this is does not even

account for the loss of revenue from the return in investment that pertained to this marketing approach.

Refocusing their efforts to the Umbrella Brand might be beneficial but it can also backfire in terms of

financial loss and customers.

Another liability would be to determine what other product should be marketed after Swagger

was such a success, but not they must leverage the Umbrella Brand. A few questions will be involved, for

instance, would another campaign be as successful and would it make sense to spend as much money as

we did in prior campaigns this time around? There are many other questions of which need to be

answered before investing in another risky venture. The Umbrella Brand might be another successful

business endeavor but we must create a strategy that we’ll be able to prove it to become profitable

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without sacrificing quality and losing customer loyalty.

Finally, the challenge of having to decide whether to devote further time and effort to the

competitors that Old Spice faces is now an issue that we must deal with since the Swagger campaigns

success. Once we find the answers needed to continue this marketing initiative, we’ll be better suited to

take more financial risks in the future without jumping through all the hurdles that the Swagger campaign

was faced with. The Umbrella Brand might become a good investment, but additional research must be

conducted prior to their start.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2008). A framework for marketing management. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Rucker, D. D., & O'Connell, M. (2008). Old Spice: Repeating Success in the Face of
Competitive Threat. Kellogg School of Management, 786.

3.IN WHICH MEDIA SHOULD THE BRAND LAUNCH? SHOULD OLD SPICE
ADVERTISE DURING THE SUPER BOWL AS A RESPONSE TO DFM’S PLANNED
APPEARANCE? OF SHOULD THE BRAND CONSIDER A MORE TRADITIONAL
MEDIA FLIGHT? IF MULTIPLE MEDIA FORMS ARE USED, SHOULD THEY BE
LAUNCHED

Old Spice personified its Brand by creating “The Old Spice Man” a character who

brought a humorously relatable element to the Brands advertisements, promoting the sayings

“Smell like a Man, man” and “The Man Your Man could Smell Like” to both garner the interest

of men but more importantly tap into the spending power of women, thereby expanding its target

audience and consumer base. This single character, “The Old Spice Man” has been called the

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catalyst for Old Spice’s 2009 online presence, grabbing 2.5million likes, with more than 5

International Old Spice pages, and 50 million views across various online video channels

(“Consumption, Culture, & Identity,” 2013). Since Old Spice has already been successful with

digital media, building on their online and social media presence would help increase Brand

relevance and customer retention.

Besides the low cost of social media advertising, it is an interactive platform by which

customers are able to engage with both Old Spice and those who have become the face of the

Brand by way of the “Old Spice Man”. Additionally, digital media supports the efforts of

traditional media by providing access to media after advertisements have been aired on

Television. Advancements in technology allow to customers to search and share Brand

advertisements.Video can be posted to all social media sites by the Brand to reinforce products

and promotions as well as a means to increase or ensure full audience capture. Overall, a digital

media approach immortalizes the advertisement as the media will now be seen more than once

and posted several times over and by various means.

While focusing on maintaining their digital media efforts, Old Spice should also consider

advertising during the Super Bowl in response to their competitor, Dove for Men, doing so in

addition to increasing their audience and potential customer base. In 2008, viewership for the

SuperBowl game was 97.45M and increased to 98.7M in 2009. In 2015 for SuperBowl 50, the

event reached record levels with the largest audience in TV history with 114.4M viewers

(Pallotta, 2015). This event has a broad and vast audience that includes both men and women of

diverse backgrounds and incomes that Old Spice could potentially reach, an audience “that was

impossible to duplicate with a single insertion in other media vehicles” (Rucker & O’Connell,

2008).

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Without neglecting any of its standing successful advertising efforts, Old Spice should

maintain a mix of traditional and digital media advertising to promote their products, inclusive of

television advertising, in-store promotions, and social media engagement. Old Spice should

launch sequential advertisements under the Umbrella Brand of “Old Spice” by using multiple

Old Spice Men, one specific to each product with well-developed characters that are relevant and

tangible with entertaining narratives that represent that Brand, support the product identity and

create memorable viewing experiences, that can be easily translated into a purchase and

customer retention. An all at once approach may confuse or overwhelm consumers, specifically

because the nature of the product which involves scent, a challenge within in itself. Ultimately,

Old Spice should look to utilize all avenues available to them to promote their products while

employing strategies for customer engagement that have been successful for them in the past.

They have created a niche through their use of “storytelling” to sell their products and can

continue to garner interest if they remain innovative in their approach to product offerings and

promotions.

References
Coca Cola Vs Pepsi retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNsURuvpTk8

Coca Cola Melhores Comercais retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?


v=3uE3W53vYig

Consumption, Culture, & Identity (2013, December 13). Old Spice: New Consumers [Blog
Post]. Retrieved from: https://cci13.wordpress.com/2013/12/16/old-spice-new-consumers/

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2008). A framework for marketing management. Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.

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Main Event fight Coke vs Pepsi retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=RADx8wRmPME

Miller, H., (2016, August 10th). Verizon claps back at Sprint with new Jamie Foxx
advertisement. Comic Book retrieved from
http://comicbook.com/popculturenow/2016/08/10/verizon-claps-back-at-sprint-with-new-jamie-
foxx-ads/

Pallotta, F. (2015, February 2). Bowl XLIX posts the largest audience in TV history. Retrieved
from: http://money.cnn.com/2015/02/02/media/super-bowl-ratings/

Rucker, D. D., & O'Connell, M. (2008). Old Spice: Repeating Success in the Face of
Competitive Threat. Kellogg School of Management, 786.
Sugget,P.(2012, october 12). Is it a good strategy to call out your competitors?
Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/is-it-a-good-strategy-to-call-out-your-
competitors-39280

The problem with Verizon and the colorful balls commercial (2016, february 15th) retrieved
from youtube:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrYobwGGecQ

2)Microsoft / Google war


https://www.trewmarketing.com/smartmarketingblog/best-practices/want-to-
market-against-your-competitors-proceed-carefully

4) Coca Cola vs Pepsi https://www.marketingmag.com.au/hubs-c/battle-brands-


coca-cola-life-vs-pepsi-next/

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