POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES (PUP)

COLLEGE OF LAW
 
COURSE TITLE : CIVIL LAW REVIEW 2 (RECAP)
COURSE CODE : JDCV 421
Course Credit : 4 UNITS
Pre-Requisite : Obligations & Contracts, Sales and Torts & Damages
Professor : Atty. Danilo C. Barde, LLM
Email Address : dcbarde@yahoo.com
Book Preference/s : Civil Code Vol. IV – Paras; Comments and Jurisprudence on Obligations
and Contracts – Desiderio P. Jurado and Civil Code Vol. V – Special Contracts, Justice
Edgardo I. Paras
Platform/s : Zoom / Google Classroom
Methodology : Recitation/Quiz/Lecture/Group Discussion and Digest of Cases
Course Description:
This is a general integration of the principles in civil law relating to obligations and contracts,
sales, lease, quasi-contracts, quasi-delicts, and damages, land titles and deeds.
COURSE PLAN
I. COVERAGE FOR MIDTERM EXAMINATION ( 8 Weeks)

WEEK

TOPIC FOR DISCUSSION

MATERIALS

 
1st WEEK / 
2nd WEEK
 

PART 1: OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS

 
I. OBLIGATIONS
A. General Provisions on Obligations (Art1156-1162) 1. Definition of Obligation  (Art 1156)
2. Essential Elements of Obligation
3. Sources of Obligation (Art 1157-1162)
a. Law
b. Contracts
c. Quasi-Contracts
d. Acts or omissions punishable by law
CASE DIGESTS No. 1
1. Makati Stock Exchange vs. Miguel V. Campos GR No. 138814, April 16, 2009
2.Deganas vs. People of the Philippines GR No. 162826, October 14, 2013
3. Asuncion vs. CA, GR No. 109125, Dec 2, 1994
4. SSS vs.  Moonwalk Development GR No 73345, April 7, 1993
5. Asian Construction and Development Corp vs. Philippine Commercial International Bank
GR No. 153827, April 25, 2006
6. ABS-CBN vs. Office of the Ombudsman GR No. 133347, April 23, 2010
7. Salen vs. Balce GR No. L-14414, April 27, 1960
8. Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company vs. Ana Grace Rosales, GR No. 183204, Jan 13, 2014
9. Saludaga vs. FEU, GR No. 179337, April 30, 2008
10. Mercado vs. Ramoy, GR No. 158911, March 4, 2008
 
B. Nature and Effect of Obligations (Art 1163-78)
1. Prestations/Objects
2. Things required to be delivered
3. Accessory obligations
4. Compliance with obligations
5. Breach of obligations (Art 1167-1173)
a. Delay
b. Fraud
c. Negligence
 
 CASE DIGESTS No. 2
1.Sanchez vs. Rigos, GR. No. L-25494, June 14, 1972
2.Gaisano Cagayan, Inc. vs. Insurance Company of North America, GR. No. 147839, June 8,
2006
3.Arrieta vs. Naric, GR. No. L-15645, January 31, 1964
4.Telefast vs. Castro, GR.No. 73867, February 29, 1988
5.Santos Ventura Hocorma Foundation, Inc. vs. Santos, GR. No. 153004, November 5, 2004
6.Manuel vs. CA, GR. No. 95469, July 25, 1991
7.Cortes vs. CA, GR. No. 126083, July 12, 2006
8.Unlad Resources Development Corporation vs. Dragon, GR. No. 149338, July 28, 2008
9.Selegna Management and Development Corporation vs. UCPB, GR. No. 165662, May 3,
2006
10.Pantaleon vs. American Express International, Inc. GR. No. 174269, May 8, 2009
11.Titan-Ikeda Construction & Development Corporation vs. Primetown Property Group, Inc.
GR. No. 158768, February 12, 2008
12.Palmares vs. CA, GR. No. 126490, March 31, 1998
13.Lorenzo Shipping Corp. vs. BJ Marthel International, Inc. GR. No. 145483, November 19,
2004
14. Solar Harvest Inc. vs. Davao Corrugated Carton Corp., GR. No. 176868, July 26, 201015.
Geraldez vs. CA, GR. No. 108253, February 23, 1994
16. Spouses Batal vs. Spouses San Pedro, GR. No. 164601, September 27, 2006
17.Agusan Del Norte Electric Cooperative, Inc. (ANECO) vs. Balen, GR. No. 173146,
November 25, 2009
18. Cruz vs. Gangan, GR. No. 143403, January 22, 2003
19. Jarco Marketing Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 129792, December 21, 1999
20. Gaid vs. People of the Philippines, GR. No. 171636, April 7, 2009
21. Nogales vs. Capitol Medical Center, GR. No. 142625, December 19, 2006
 
6. Fortuitous Event (1174)
7. Remedies
 

1. Civil Code Vol. IV Paras;

2. Comments and Jurisprudence on
Obligations and Contracts (Jurado)                   
3rd WEEK

C. Classification of Obligations (Art 1179-1230)

1. Pure and Conditional (Art 1179-1192)
a. Pure Obligations
b. Conditional Obligations
c. Effects of Conditions
d. Constructive fulfillment of suspensive condition
e. Retroactive effects of fulfillment of suspensive condition
f. Rights of creditor pending fulfillment of suspensive
 condition
g. Loss, improvement, deterioration of thing to be delivered pending the fulfillment of
suspensive condition/resolutory condition
h. Unilateral/Reciprocal Obligations
i. Effect of mutual breach
2. Obligations with a Period (Art 1193-1198)
a. Suspensive period vs. Resolutory Period
b. Effects of a Period
c. When courts may fix a period
d. Benefit or use of the period
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 3
1. Sicam vs. Jorge, GR. No. 159617, August 8, 2007
2. Republic vs. Luzon Stevedoring Corp. GR. No. L-21749, September 29, 1967
3. Asset Privatization Trust vs. T.J. Enterprises, GR. No. 167195, May 8, 2009
4. Nakpil & Sons vs. CA, GR. No. L-47851, April 15, 1988
5. College Assurance Plan vs. Belfrant Devt Inc. GR. No. 155604, November 22, 2007
6. Hernandez vs. Chairman, COA, GR. No. 71871, November 6, 1989
7. Yobido vs. CA, GR. No. 113003, October 17, 1997
8. Juntilla vs. Fontanar, GR. No. L-45637, May 31, 1985
9. Perla Compania De Seguros, Inc. vs. Sarangaya III, GR. No. 147746, October 25, 2005
10. Fil-Estate Properties, Inc. vs. Go, GR. No. 165164, August 17, 2007
11. Comglasco Corporation vs. Santos Car Check Center Corporation, GR.No. 202989, March
25, 2015
12. Almeda vs. Bathala Marketing, GR. No. 150806, January 28, 2008
13. Gaite vs. Fonacier, GR. No. L-11827, July 31, 1961
14. The Insular Life Assurance Company, Ltd. vs. Toyota Bel-Air, Inc. GR. No. 137884, March
28, 2008
15. Central Philippine University vs. CA, GR. No. 112127, July 17, 1995
16. Quijada vs. CA, GR. No. 126444, December 4, 1998
17. Heirs of Antonio Bernabe vs. Court of Appeals, GR. No. 154402, July 21, 2008
18. Fernando Carrascoso Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, GR. No. 123672, December 14, 2005
19. Bienvenido Casino Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, GR. No. 133803, September 16, 2005
20. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. vs. Broqueza, GR. No. 178610, November 17,
2010
21. Olivarez Realty Corp. vs. Castillo, GR. No. 196251, July 9, 2014
22. Jose M. Javier vs. CA, GR. No. L-48194, March 15, 1990
23. Heirs of Paulino Atienza vs. Domingo Espidol, GR. No. 180665, August 11, 2010
24. Mila A. Reyes vs. Victoria T. Tuparan, GR. No. 188064, June 1, 2011
25. Sps. Fortunato Santos and Rosalinda Santos vs. CA, GR. No. 120820, August 1, 2000
26. Heirs of Sofia Quirong vs. DBP, GR. No. 173441, December 3, 2009
27. Victoria Ong vs. Ernesto Bongalbal, GR. No. 149140, September 12, 2006
28. Romero vs. CA, GR. No. 107207, November 23, 1995
29. Perez vs. CA, GR. No. 112329, January 28, 2000
30. DBP vs. Sta. Ines Melale Forest Products Corp. GR. No. 193099, February 1, 2017
31. Arco Pulp & Paper Co. Inc. vs. Lim, GR. No. 206806, June 25, 2014
32. Rowena R. Salonte vs. COA, GR. No. 207348, August 19, 2014
33. Philippine Economic Zone Authority vs. Pilhino Sales Corp., GR. No. 185765, September
28, 2016
34. Radiowealth Finance Company vs. Spouses Del Rosario, GR. No. 138739, July 6, 2000
35. Golden Valley Exploration, Inc. vs. Pinkian Mining Company and Copper Valley, Inc. GR.
No. 190080, June 11, 2014
36. Swire Realty Development Corp. vs. Jayne Yu, GR. No. 207133, March 9, 2015
 

4th WEEK / 
5th WEK

3. Alternative and Facultative Obligations

    (Art 1199-1206)
 a. Basis of classification
 b. Alternative Obligations
 c. Facultative Obligations
4. Joint and Solidary Obligations (Art1207-1222)
 a. Concept of Joint and Solidary Obligations
 b. Joint Obligations
 c. Solidary Obligations
5. Divisible and Indivisible Obligations (Art 1223- 1225)
 a. Divisible and Indivisible Obligations
 b. Solidarity and Indivisibility
 c. Joint Indivisible Obligations
6.Obligations with a Penal Clause (Art1226-1230)
 a. Nature, Purpose and Kinds of Penal Clause
 b. Effects
 c. Proof of Actual Damages not necessary
 d. Reduction of Penalty
 e. Effect of Nullity of Penal Clause
 f. Effect of Nullity of Principal Obligation on Penal Clause
 
CASE DIGEST No. 4
1.PH Credit Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 109648, November 22, 2001
2.Dy-Dumalasa vs. Fernandez, et al, GR. No. 178760, July 23, 2009
3. Escaño vs. Ortigas, Jr. GR. No. 151953, June 29, 2007
4. Spouses Rodolfo Berot and Lilia Berot vs. Felipe Siapno, GR. No. 188944, July 9, 2014
5. Olongapo City vs. Subic Water and Sewerage Co. Inc., GR. No. 171626, August 6, 2014
6. Estanislao and Africa Sinamban vs. China Banking Corporation, GR. No. 193890, March
11, 2015
7. Inimaco vs. NLRC, GR. No. 101723, May 11, 2000
8. PNB vs. Independent Planters Assoiation, Inc. GR. No. L-28046, May 16, 1983
9. Ronquillo vs. CA, GR. No. L-55138, September 28, 1984
10. Spouses Chin Kong Wong Choi and Ana O. Chua vs. UCPB, GR. No. 207747, March 11,
2015
11. Lam vs. Kodak Phils.,Ltd., GR. No. 167615, January 11, 2016
12. Alipio vs. CA, GR. No. 134100, September 29, 2000
13. Abalos vs. CA, GR. No. 106029, October 19, 1999
14. International Finance Corp. vs. Imperial Textile Mills, Inc. GR. No. 160324, November 15,
2005
15. Chiquita Brands, Inc. vs. Omelio, GR. No. 189102, June 7, 2017
16. Inciong, Jr. vs. CA, GR. No. 96405, June 26, 1996
17. Industrial Mngt. International Devt. Corp. vs. NLRC, GR. No. 101723, May 11, 2000
18. Sunga-Chan vs. CA, GR. No. 164401, June 25, 2008
19. National Power Corporation vs. City of Cabanatuan, GR. No. 177332, October 1, 2014
20. Titan Construction vs. Uni-Field Enterprises, GR. No. 153874, March 1, 2007  
 
D. Extinguishment of Obligations (Art 1231)
1. Modes of Extinguishment of Obligations
     (Art 1232-1251)
a. Payment or Performance
a.1. What constitutes payment?
a.2. Payor
a.3. Payee
a.4. Manner/Mode of Payment
a.5. Special Forms of Payment            Payment by Cession (Art 1255)
                     Tender of Payment and
                     Consignation (Art 1256-1261)
a.6. Application of Payment
 b. Loss of the Thing Due and Impossibility of        
Performance
          b.1.Real Obligations (Obligations to Give)
                 (Art 1262-65)
         
 
b.2. Positive Personal Obligations       (Obligations to do)
b.3. Remedy of Creditor if Thing was lost by reason of fault of third persons (Art 1269)
c. Condonation or Remission of the Debt
(Art 1270-1274)
c.1. Concept and Nature of Condonation/Remission
c.2. Implied Condonation
c.3. Effect of Renunciation of Principal Debt
c.4. Presumed Remission of Pledge
d. Confusion or Merger of Rights (Art 1275-1277)
d.1. Concept
d.2. Effect on Guarantors
d.3.As Applied to joint, solidary and indivisible obligations
e. Compensation (Art 1278-1290)
e.1 Concept
e.2. Kinds of Compensation Legal Compensation
Conventional or Voluntary Compensation
Judicial Compensation
e.3. Obligations which may or may not be the subject
of compensation
e.4. Effect of Assignment of Credit upon Legal
Compensation
f. Novation (Art 1291-1304)
f.1. Concept, Requisites and Kinds
f.2. Novation is not Presumed
f.3. Novation by Substitution of Debtor
f.4. Novation by Subrogation
Conventional Subrogation
Legal Subrogation
f.5.Effects of Extinctive Novation Upon the accessory obligations
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 5
1. Bernard Jimenez vs. NLRC, GR. No. 116960, April 2, 1996
2. Royal Cargo Corp. vs. DFS Sports Unlimited, Inc. GR. No. 158621, December 10, 2008
3. Rivelisa Realty, Inc. vs. First Sta. Clara Builders Corp. GR. No. 189618,
January 15, 2014.
4. Philippine Commercial International Bank (now BDO, Unibank, Inc.) vs. Arturo P. Franco,
GR. No. 180069, March 5, 2014
5. Netlink Computer, Inc. vs. Eric Delmo, GR. No. 160827, June 18, 2014
6. Bank of the Philippine Islands vs. CA, GR. No. 136202, January 25, 2007
7. Allied Banking Corp. vs. Lim Sio Wan, GR. No. 133179, March 27, 2008
8. Rodriguez vs. CA, GR. No. 84220, march 25, 1992
9. Servicewide Specialists, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 116363, December 10, 1999
10. Elizabeth Del Carmen vs. Spouses Restituto Sabordo and Mima Mahilum-Sabordo, GR.
No. 181723, August 11, 2014
11. Leonardo Bognot vs. RRI Lending Corp. GR. No. 180144, September 24, 2014
12. Rodrigo Rivera vs. Spouses Salvador C. Chua and Violeta S. Chua, GR. Nos.
184458/184472, January 14, 2015
13. The Wellex Group Inc. vs. U-Land Airlines Co. Ltd., GR. No. 167519, January 14, 2015
14. Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. L-49188, January 30, 1990
15. Tibajia, Jr. vs. CA, GR. No. 100290, June 4, 1993
16. Far East Bank and Trust Co. vs. Diaz Realty, Inc. GR. No. 138588, August 23, 2001
17. Papa vs. A.U. Valencia and Co., Inc., GR. No. 105188, January 23, 1988
18. Jaime B. Biana vs. George Gimenez, GR. No. 132768, September 9, 2005
19. National Power Corporation vs. Lucman M. Ibrahim, GR. No. 175863, February 18, 2015
20. Spouses Miniano vs. Concepcion, GR. No. 172825, October 11, 2012
21. Hydro Resources vs. NIA, GR. No. 160215, November 10, 2004
22. Roman Catholic vs. IAC, GR. No. 72110, November 16, 1990
23. Fortunado vs. CA, GR. No. 78556, April 25, 1991
24. Citibank vs. Sabeniano, GR. No. 156132, February 6, 2007
25. Telengtan Brothers & Sons, Inc. vs. United States Lines, Inc. GR. No. 132284, February
28, 2006
26. Filipino Pipe and Foundry Corp vs. NAWASA, GR. No. L- 43446, May 3, 1988
27. Almeda vs. Bathala Marketing Industries, Inc. GR. No. 150806, January 28, 2008
28. Equitable PCI Bank vs. Ng Sheung Ngor, GR. No. 171545, December 19, 2007
29. Soco vs. Militante, GR. No. L-58961, June 28, 1983
30. Dalton vs. FG.R. and Development Corp, GR. No. 172577, January 19, 2011
31. Immaculata vs. Navarro, GR. No. L-42230, April 15, 1988
32. Fort Bonifacio Development Corp. vs. Yllas Lending Corp., GR. No. 158997, October 6,
2008
33. Ong vs. Roban Lending Corp., GR. No. 172592, July 9, 2008
34. Filinvest Credit Corp. vs. Philippine Acetylene Co. Inc. GR. No. L-50449, January 30,
1982
35. Lo vs. KJS Eco-Formwork System Phil., Inc., GR. No. 149420, October 8, 2003
36. Caltex Philippines, Inc. vs. IAC, GR. No. 72703, November 13, 1992
37. State Investment House, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 101163, January 11, 1993
38. Pasricha vs. Don Luis Dison Realty, Inc. GR. No. 136409, March 14, 2008
39. Cinco vs. CA, GR. No. 151903, October 9, 2009
40. Roman Catholic Bishop of Malolos, Inc. vs. IAC, GR. No. 72110, November 16, 1990
41. Cebu International Finance Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 123031, October 12, 1999
42. Spouses Cacayorin vs. Armed Forces and Police Mutual Benefit Association, Inc. GR. No.
171298, April 15, 2013
43. Spouses Teofilo vs. Reyes, GR. No. 150913, February 20, 2003
44. BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc. vs. Veloso, GR. No. 141974, August 9, 2004
45. B.E. San Diego vs. Alzul, GR. No. 169501, June 8, 2007
46. Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank vs. Diaz, GR. No. 153134, June 27, 2006
47. PNB vs. Pineda, GR. No. L-46658, May 13, 1991
48. Citizens Surety vs. CA, GR. No. L-48958, June 28, 1988
49. First United Constructions Corp. vs. Bahanihan Automotive Corp. GR. No. 164985,
January 15, 2014
50. Union Bank of the Philippines vs. DBP, GR. No. 191555, January 20, 2014
51. Cesar V. Areza vs. Express Savings Bank, Inc. GR. No. 176697, September 10, 2014
52. Federal Builders, Inc. vs. Foundation Specialists, Inc. GR. No. 194507, September 8,
2014
53. Solinap vs. Del Rosario, GR. No. L-50638, July 25, 1983
54. Torcuator vs. Bernabe, GR. No. 134219, June 8, 2005
55. Adelfa Properties, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 111238, January 25, 1995
56. Castro vs. IAC, GR. No. 73859, September 26, 1988
57. Allendale Sportsline, Inc. vs. The Good Development Corp. GR. No. 164521, December
18, 2008
58. Insular Life Assurance Co. Ltd. vs. Toyota Bel-Air, Inc. GR. No. 137884, March 28, 2008
59. Premiere Development Bank vs. Central Surety & Insurance Co. Inc. GR. No. 176246,
February 13, 2009
60. Banate vs. Philippine Countryside Rural Bank (Liloan, Cebu), GR. No. 163825, July 13,
2010
61. DBP vs. Clarges Realty Corp. GR. No. 170060, August 17, 2016
62. PNCC vs. CA, GR. No.116896, May 5, 1997
63. Dizon vs. CA, GR. No. 140944, April 30, 2008
64. PNB Madecor vs. Uy, GR. No. 129598, August 15, 2001
65. Mavest (USA), Inc. vs. Sampaguita Garment Corp. GR. No. 127454, September 21, 2005
66. Mondragon vs. Sola, GR. No. 174882, January 21, 2013
67. Montemayor vs. Millora, GR. No. 168251, July 27, 2011
68. CKH Industrial and Devt Corp vs. CA, GR. No. 111890, May 7, 1997
69. Silahis Marketing Corp. vs. IAC, GR. No. L-74027, December 7, 1989
70. Trinidad vs. Acapulco, GR. No. 147477, June 27, 2006
71. Philex Mining Corp. vs. CIR, GR. No. 125704, August 28, 1998
72. South African Airways vs. CIR, GR. No. 180356, February 16, 2010
73. Associated Bank vs. Tan, GR. No. 156940, December 14, 2004
74. Ajax Marketing and Devt. Corp vs. CA, GR. No. 118585, September 14, 1995
75. Adriatico Consortium, Inc. vs. Land Bank of the Philippines, GR. No. 187838, December
23, 2009
76. Salazar vs. J.Y. Brothers Marketing Corp. GR. No. 171998, October 20, 2010
77. BPI vs. Amador Domingo, GR. No. 169407, March 25, 2015
78. Swire Realty Devt. Corp. vs, Jayne Yu, GR. No. 207133, March 9, 2015
79. Swagman Hotels and Travel, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 161135, April 8, 2005
80. Foundation Specialists, Inc. vs. Betonval Ready Concrete, Inc. GR. No. 170674, August
24, 2009
 
6th WEEK
 
II. CONTRACTS
A. Contract in General (Art 1305-1314)
B. Classification of Contracts
C. Characteristics of Contracts
       1. Principle of Obligatory Force of Contracts
       2. Principle of Autonomy of Contracts
       3. Principle of Mutuality of Contracts
       4. Principle of Relativity of Contracts
D. Perfection of Contracts (Art 1315-1317)
       1. Stages of Contracts
       2. Perfection of Contracts
E. Essential Requisites of Contracts (Art 1318)
     1. Consent (Art 1319-1346)
                a. Offer
                b. Acceptance
                c. Parties
                d. Capacity to give consent
           Contractual capacity
 Minority
 Insanity
 Civil interdiction, old age and illiteracy
               e. Vices of Consent
Mistake
Violence and intimidation
Undue influence
Fraud
              f. Simulation of Contracts
      2. Object of Contracts (Art 1347-1349)
 a. Requisites
           b. Matters which cannot be object of contract
      3. Cause of Contracts (Art 1350-1355)
           a. Cause or Consideration

CASE DIGESTS No. 6

1. SM Land, Inc. vs. Bases Conversion and Development Authority, GR. No. 203655, August
13, 2014
2. Gidwani vs. People, GR. No. 195064, January 15, 2014
3. Estate of Llenado vs. Llenado, GR. No. 145736, March 4, 2009
4. Spouses Tongson vs. Emergency Pawnshop Bula, GR. No. 167874, January 15, 2010
5. Spouses Victor and Edna Binua vs. Lucia P. Ong, GR. No. 207176, June 18, 2014
6. ECE Realty and Development Inc. vs. Rachel G. Mandap, GR. No. 196182, September 1,
2014
7. Enrique Y. Sagun vs. ANZ Global Services and Operations (Manila), GR. No. 220399,
August 22, 2016
8. SM Investment Corp. vs. Posadas, GR. No. 200901, December 7, 2015
9. Avelina Abarrientos Rebusquillo vs. SPS. Domingo and Emelinda Rebusquillo Gualvez,
GR. No. 204029, June 4, 2014
10. Spouses Eduardo and Lydia Silos vs. PNB, GR. No. 181045, July 2, 2014
11. XYST Corp. vs. DMC Urban Properties Development, Inc. GR. No. 171968, July 31, 2009
12. Jardine Davies, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 128066, June 19, 2000
13. Jose Ramon Carceller vs. CA, GR. No. 124791, February 10, 1999
14. Eulogio vs. Spouses Apeles, GR. No. 167884, January 20, 2009
15. Angel V. Talampas, Jr. vs. Moldex Realty, Inc. GR. No. 170134, June 17, 2015
16. Malbarosa vs. CA, GR. No. 125761, April 30, 2003
17. Oesmer vs. Paraiso Development Corp. GR. No. 157493, February 5, 2007
18. BPI vs. Tarcila Fernandez, GR. No. 173134, September 2, 2015
19. Fontana Resort and Country Club, Inc. GR. No. 154670, January 30.2012
20. Arrogante vs. Deliarte, GR. No. 152132, July 24, 2007
21. Yu Bun Guan vs. Ong, GR. No. 144735, October 18, 2001
22. Penta Capital Invstment vs. Mahinay, GR. No. 171736, July 5, 2010
23. Heirs of Ureta, Sr. vs. Heirs of Liberato Ureta, GR. No. 165748, September 14, 2011
 
F. Forms of Contracts (Art 1356-1358)
  1. Requirement of form in contract
  2. Contracts which require form for validity
  3. Contracts which require form for enforceability
  4.Contracts which require form only for convenience
G. Reformation of Instruments (Art 1359-1369)
H. Interpretation of Contracts (Art 1370-1379)
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 7
1. Lina Peñalber vs. Quirino Ramos, GR. No. 178645, January 30, 2009
2. Mactan Cebu International Airport Authority vs. Tudtud, GR. No. 174012, November 14,
2008
3. Rosencor Development Corp. vs. Inquing, GR. No. 140479, March 8, 2001
4. BF Corporation vs. Form-Eze Systems, Inc. GR. No. 192948, December 7, 2016
5. Wood Technology Corp. vs. Equitable Banking Corp. GR. No. 153867, February 17, 2005

7th WEEK
I. Defective Contracts
   1. Rescissible Contracts (Art 1380-1389)
a. Rescissible Contracts
b. Rescission
        Nature  
        Extent Permitted
c. Fraudulent Transactions
    2. Voidable Contracts (Art 1390-1402)
a. Voidable Contracts
b. Action For Annulment
c. Ratification
d. Effect of Loss of Thing
Loss after decree of annulment
Loss before action to annul
   3. Unenforceable Contracts (Art 1403-1408)
a. Unenforceable Contracts, in general
b. Effect of Ratification
c. Who may raise defect
   4. Void or Inexistent Contracts (Art 1409-1422)
a. Void/Inexistent contracts, in general
                    b. Effects
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 8
1. Francisco vs. Herrera, GR. No. 139982, November 21, 2002
2. First Philippine Holdings Corp. vs. Trans Middle East (Phils.) Equities, Inc. GR. No.
179505, December 4, 2009
3. Iglesia Filipina Independiente vs. Heirs of Bernardino Taeza, GR. No. 179597, February 3,
2014
4. Poole-Blunden vs. Union Bank, GR. No. 205838, November 29, 2017
5. Asian Cathay Finance and Leasing Corp. vs. Spouses Gravador, GR. No. 186550, July 5,
2010
6. Tiu vs. Platinum Plans Phils.,Inc. GR. No. 163512, February 28, 2007
7. Coronel vs. Constantino, GR. No. 121069, February 7, 2003
8. ASB Realty Corp. vs. Ortigas & Company Limited Partnership, GR. No. 202947, December
9, 2015
9. Neri vs. Heirs of Hadji Yusop Uy and Julpha Ibrahim Uy, GR. No. 194366, October 10,
2012
10. Manila Banking Corporation vs. Silverio, GR. No. 132887, August 11, 2005
11. MBTC vs. International Exchange Bank, GR. No. 176008, August 10, 2011
12. Ada vs. Baylon, GR. No. 182435, August 13, 2012
13. Polytechnic University of the Philippines vs. Golden Horizon Realty Corp. GR. No.
183612, March 15, 2010
14. Tuazon vs. Del Rosario, GR. No. 168325, December 8, 2010
15. Gotesco Properties vs. Fajardo, GR. No. 201167, February 27, 2013
16. The Estate of Pedro Gonzales vs. The Heirs of Marcos Perez, GR. No. 169681,
November 5, 200917. Miailhe vs. CA, GR. No. 108991, March 20, 2001
18. Metropolitan Fabrics, Inc. vs. Prosperity Credit Resources, Inc. GR. No. 154390, March
17, 2014
19. Mercado vs. Allied Banking Corp. GR. No. 171460, July 24, 2007
20. Domingo Gonzalo vs. John Tarnate, Jr, GR. No. 160600, January 15, 2010
21. Clemente vs. CA, GR. No. 175483, October 14, 2015
22. Tanchuling vs. Cantela, GR. No. 209284, November 10, 2015
23. Villegas vs. Rural Bank of Tanjay, Inc. GR. No. 161407, June 5, 2009
24. Ballesteros vs. Abion, GR. No. 143361, February 9, 2006
25. Bercero vs. Capitol Devt Corp. GR. No. 154765, March 29, 2007
26. Navy Officers Village Assoc. vs. Republic, GR. No., 177168, August 3, 2015
27. Republic vs. Bacas, GR No. 182913, November 11, 2013
28. Bercero vs. Capitol Development Corp. GR. No. 154765, March 29, 2007
29. Hulst vs. PR Builders, Inc. GR. No. 156364, September 3, 2007
30. Beumer vs. Amores, GR. No. 195670, December 3, 2012
 
III. Natural Obligations
 a. Concept of Natural Obligations
 b. Civil and Natural Obligations distinguished
 c. Natural Obligations distinguished from moral obligations
IV. Estoppel
a. Concept of Estoppel
b. Kinds of Estoppel.
1. Estoppel in pais
2. Estoppel by silence
3. Estoppel by acceptance of benefits
4. Estoppel by deed or by record
5. Estoppel by judgment Estoppel by laches.
V. Trusts
a. Concept of Trusts
b. Kinds of Trusts
1. Express
2. Implied
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 9
1. Philippine National Bank vs. IAC, GR. No. 66715, September 18, 1990
2. Nora Bueno Pasion vs. Simplicio Melegrito, GR. No. 166558, March 28, 2007
3. Republic of the Philippines vs. Amor Hachero, GR. No. 200973, May 30, 2016
4. Arturo Calubad vs. Ricarcen Development Corp., GR. No. 202364, August 30, 2017
5. Estate of Cabacungan vs. Laigo, GR. No. 175073, August 15, 2011
6. Cañezo vs. Rojas, GR. No. 148788, November 23, 2007
7. Tigno vs. CA, GR. No. 110115, October 8, 1997
8. Quevada vs. CA, GR. No. 140798, September 19, 2006
9. Morales vs. CA, GR. No. 117228, June 19, 1997
10. PNB vs. CA, GR. No. 97995, January 21, 1993
11. Heirs of Maximo Labanon vs. Heirs of Constancio Labanon, GR. No. 160711, August 14,
2004
12. Ringor vs. Ringor, GR. No. 147863, August 13, 2004
13. Pilapil vs. Heirs of Maximino R. Briones, GR. No. 150175, February 5, 2007
 
8th WEEK

MIDTERM EXAMINATION

II. COVERAGE FOR FINAL EXAMINATION

REFERENCES

1. Civil Code Vol. IV Paras;

2. Comments and Jurisprudence on
Obligations and Contracts (Jurado)   

1st/ 2nd WEEK

  
PART II. SALES
    A. Concept
          1. Absolute Sale
2. Conditional Sale
    B. Essential Elements
1. Consent
2. Object
3. Cause
  C. Formalities
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 10:
1. San Lorenzo Development Corp. vs. CA, G.R. No. 124242, Jan. 21, 2005
2. Nabus vs. Pacson, G.R. No. 161318, Nov. 25, 2009
3. Roque vs. Aquado, G.R. No. 193787, April 7, 2014
4. Olivarez Realty Corp vs. Castillo, G.R. No. 196251, July 9, 2014
5. Diego vs. Diego, G.R. No. 179965, Feb. 20, 2013
6. Dino vs. Ca, G.R. No. 113564, June 20, 2001
7. Yu Bun Guan vs. Ong, G.R. No. 144735, Oct. 18, 2001
8. Montecillo vs. Reynes, G.R. No. 138018, July 26, 2002
9. Province of Cebu vs. Heirs of Rufina Morales, G.R. No. 170115, Feb. 19, 2008
 
 D. Obligations of the Parties
  1. Obligations of Seller
a.Obligation to deliver and transfer ownership
b. Actual delivery
c. Constructive delivery
d. Double Sale
e. Warranties
f. Principle of Recoupment
   2. Obligations of Buyer
a. Distinguished from agency to sell
b. Rights granted to buyer in relation to
              payment of price
   3. Remedies of Seller if Price not paid in sale of  
       Personal Property on Installments
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 11:
1. Solar Harvest Incorporated vs. Davao Corrugated Carton Corp. G.R. No. 176686, July 26,
2010
2. Union Motor Corp vs. CA, G.R. No. 117187, July 20, 2001
3. Equatorial Realty vs. Mayfair Theater, G.R. No. 133879, Nov. 21, 2001
4. Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority vs. Tirol, G.R. No. 171535, June 6, 2009
5. Abrigo vs. De Vera, G.R. No. 154409, June 21, 2004
6. Spouses Avelino Salera vs. Spouses Celedonio Rodaje, G.R. No. 135900, August 17, 2007
7. First United Construction Corp. vs. Bayanihan Automotive Corp. G.R. No. 164985, Jan. 15,
2014
8. Casa Filipina Realty Corp. vs. Office of the President, G.R. No. 99346, Feb. 7, 1995
9. Communities Cagayan, Inc. vs. Nanol, G.R. No. 176791, Nov. 14, 2012
10. Valarao vs. CA, G.R. No. 130347, March 3, 1999
11. Sps. Garcia vs. CA, G.R. No. 172036, April 23, 2010
12. Cebu Winland Devt. Corp. vs. Ong Sia Hua, G.R. No. 173215, May 21, 2009
13. Bank of America, NT and SA vs. American Realty Corp. G.R. No. 133876, Dec. 29, 1999
 
E. Pacto De Retro Sale and Equitable Mortgage
          1. Concept of Pacto De Retro
          2. Equitable Mortgage
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 12:
1. Equitable Savings Bank vs. Palces, G.R. No. 214752, March 9, 2016
2. Lumayag vs. Heirs of Jacinto Nemeo, G.R. No. 162112, July 3, 2007
3. Abilla vs. Gobonseng, G.R. No. 146651, Jan. 17, 2002
4. Narvaez vs. Alciso, G.R. No. 165907, July 27, 2009
5. Benny Go vs. Eliodoro Bacaron, G.R. No. 159048, October 11, 2005
6. Vda. De Delfin vs. Dellota, G.R. No. 143697, Jan. 28, 2008                

3rd WEEK
 
PART III. CONTRACT OF LEASE
    A. Lease of Things
1. Basic Concepts
a. Kinds of Contract of Lease
2. Rights and Obligations of the Parties
a. Principal Obligations of Lessor
b. principal Obligations of Lessee
3. Implied New Lease (Tacita Reconduccion)
   B. Contract for Piece of Work
 
CASE DIGESTS NO. 13:
1. Paulo Ballesteros vs. Rolando Abon, G.R. No. 143361, Feb. 9, 2006
2. Bercero vs. Capital Devt. Corp. G.R. No. 154765, March 29, 2007
3. Jespajo Realty Corp. vs. CA, G.R. No. 113626, Sept. 27, 2002
4. G.Q. Garments vs. Miranda, G.R. No.161722, July 20, 2006
5. Yuki, Jr. vs. Co, G.R. No. 178527, Nov. 27, 2009
6. Optimum Motor Center Corp. vs. Tan, G.R. No. 170202, July 14, 2008
7. JL Investment and Devt. Inc. vs. Tendon Philippines, Inc. G.R. No. 148596, Jan. 22, 2007
  
4TH WEEK
 
PART IV. CONTRACT OF PARTNERSHIP
A. Nature of Contract
B. Classification of Partnerships
1. As to Object or Purpose
2. As to Extent of Partner’s Liability
C. Kinds of Partners
1. As to Extent of Liability
2. As to Nature of Contributions
3. As to Time of Entry
4. Other Classifications
 
CASE DIGESTS NO. 14:
1. Heirs of Tang Eng Kee vs. CA, G.R. No. 126881, October 3, 2000
2. Tocao vs. CA, G.R. No. 127405, Sept. 20, 2001
3. Oscar Angeles vs. Sec. of Justice, G.R. No. 142612, July 29, 2005
4. Lim Tong Lim vs. Philippine Fishing Gear Industries, Inc. G.R. No. 136448
Nov. 3, 1999
 
D.  Rights and Obligations of Partnership
1. Rights and Obligations of Partners among
               Themselves
  2. Obligations of Partnership, Partners to
               Third Persons
E. Dissolution and Winding Up

CASE DIGESTS No. 15:

1. Alfredo Aguila, Jr. vs. CA, G.R. No. 127347, Nov. 25, 1999
2. Villareal vs. Ramirez, G.R. No. 144214, July 14, 2003
3. Ortega vs. CA, G.R. No. 109248, July 3, 1995
4. Liwanag vs. CA, G.R. No. 114398, October 24, 1997
5. Moran, Jr. vs. CA, G.R. No. L-59956, Oct. 31, 1984
6.Tai Tong Chuache & Co. vs. Insurance Commission, G.R. No. L-55397, Feb. 29, 1988
7. Elmo Munasque vs. CA, G.R. No. L-39780, Nov. 11, 1985
8. J. Tiosejo Investment Corp. vs. Ang, G.R. No. 174149, Sept. 8, 2010
9. Primelink Properties and Devt. Corp. vs. Lazatin-Magat, G.R. No. 167379, June 27, 2006
 
PART V – CONTRACT OF AGENCY
A. Nature of Contract of Agency
1. Concept of Agency
2. Object or Subject Matter
B. Creation and Existence of Agency
1. Classification of Agency
2. Agency by Estoppel
C. Extent of Agency
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 16:
1. Alvin Patrimonio vs. Napoleon Gutierrez, G.R. No. 187769, June 4, 2014
2. Spouses Rolando Salvador vs. Spouses Rogelio,
G.R. No. 199990, Feb. 4, 2015
3. Country Bankers Insurance Corp. vs. Keppel Cebu Shipyard, G.R. No. 166044, June 18,
2012
4. Yu Eng Cho vs. Pan American World Airways, Inc. G.R. No. 123560, March 27, 2000
5. Sargasso Construction and Devt. Corp. vs. Phil. Ports Authority, G.R. No. 170530, July 5,
2010
6. Professional Services Inc. vs. Agana, G.R. No. 126297, Jan. 31, 2007
7. Lintoja vs. Eternit Corp. G.R. No. 144805, June 8, 2006
8. Angeles vs. PNR, G.R. No. 150128, Aug. 31, 2006
9. Eurotech Industrial Technologies vs. Cuizon, G.R. No. 167552, April 23, 2007
10. Naguiat vs. CA, G.R. No. 118375, Oct. 3, 2003
11.Ardo Castillo vs. Security Bank, G.R. No. 196118, July 30, 2014
12. Orbeta vs. Sendiong, G.R. No. 155236, July 8, 2005
 
D. Duties and Liabilities of the Parties
    1. Duties and Liabilities of Principal to Agent
E. Rights and Liabilities of Parties in Relation to Third Persons
F. Modes of Extinguishment
 
CASE DISGEST No. 17:
1. Victorias Milling Co. vs. CA, G.R. No. 117356, June 19, 2000
2. Republic vs. Evangelista, G.R. No. 156015, Aug. 11, 2005
3. Lim vs. Saban, G.R. No. 163720, Dec. 16, 2004
4. Sanchez vs. Medicard Philippines, G.R. No. 141525, Sept. 2, 2005
5. Hanh vs. CA, G.R. No. 113074, Jan. 22, 1997
6. Cervantes vs. CA, G.R. No. 125138, March 2, 1999

5th WEEK

PART VI – CREDIT TRANSACTIONS (CONTRACTS OF LOAN AND DEPOSIT)

A. Kinds of Contract of Loan
1. Contract of Commodatum
a. Nature and Characteristics of Commodatum
b. Obligations of Parties
2. Contract of Mutuum
a. Nature and Characteristics of Mutuum
b. Transfer of Ownership
c. Obligation of Borrower
d. Obligation to Pay Interest
 
CASE DIGEST No. 18
1. PNB vs. Spouses Tajonera, GR. No. 195889, Sept. 24, 2014
2. Aguilar vs. Lightbringers Credit Coop. GR. No. 209605, Jan. 12, 2015
3. Spouses Albos vs. Spouses Embisan, GR. No. 210831, Nov. 26, 2014
4. MCMP Construction Corp. vs. Monark Equipment Corp. GR. No. 201001, November 10,
2014
5. Sun Life of Canada vs. Sandra Tan Kit, GR. No. 183272, Oct. 15, 2014
6. Dela Paz vs. L & J Devt. Co. GR. No. 183360, Sept. 8, 2014
7. Isla vs. Estorga, GR. No. 233974, July 2, 2018
8. Allied Banking Corp vs. Lim Sio Wan, GR. No. 133179, March 27, 2008
9. Limso vs. PNB, GR. No. 158622, Jan. 27, 2016
10. Abella vs. Abella, GR. No. 195166, July 8, 2015
11. Toring vs. Olan, GR. No. 168782, Oct. 10, 2008
12. Nacar vs. Gallery Frames, GR. No. 189871, Aug. 13, 2013
 
B. Contract of Deposit
1. Nature and Characteristics
2. Kinds of Deposit
3. Rights and Obligation of the Depositary
4. Obligations of Depositor
 
CASE DIGEST No. 19:
1. YHT Realty Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 126780, Feb. 17, 2005
2. BPI vs. CA, GR. No. 104612, May 10, 1994
3. Makati Shangri-la Hotel vs. Harper, GR. No. 189998, Aug. 29, 2012  
 
PART VII – ACCESSORY CONTRACTS
A. Contracts of Guaranty and Suretyship
1. Concept of Accessory Contracts
2. Contract of Guaranty
     a. Kinds of Guaranty
3. Contract of Suretyship
 
CASE DIGEST No. 20:
1.Centennial Guarantee Assurance Corp. vs. Universal Motors Corp. GR. No. 189358, Oct. 8,
2014
2. People’s Trans-East Asia Insurance Corp. vs. Doctors of New Millennium Holdings, GR.
No. 172404, Aug. 13, 2014
3. Stronghold Insurance Co. vs. Spouses Stroem, GR. No. 204689, Jan. 21, 2015
4. Home Guaranty Corp. vs. la Savoie Devt. Corp., GR. No. 168616, Jan. 28, 2015
5. Carodan vs. China Banking Corp. GR. No. 210542, Feb. 24, 2016
6. Trade and Investment Devt. Corp. vs. Philippine Veterans Bank, GR. No. 233850, July 1,
2019
7. Bitanga vs. Pyramid Construction Corp. GR. No. 173526, Aug. 28, 2008
8. Autocorp Group vs. Intra Strata Assurance Corp. GR. No. 166662, June 27, 2008
 
B. Real Mortgage Contract and Antichresis
1. Concept of Real Estate Mortgage and Antichresis
2. Characteristics of both contracts
3. Pactum Commissorium
4. Dacion en Pago
5. Remedies in case of default
6. Antichresis
C. Personal Property as Security (Personal Property Security Act Rep. Act 11507)
Repeal of Provisions on Pledge and Chattel Mortgage
D. Preference and Concurrence of Credits
 
CASE DIGEST No. 21:
1. Spouses Reyes vs. Heirs of Benjamin Malance, G.R. No. 219071, Aug. 24, 2016
2. Isagani vs. De Lara, G.R. No. 138053, May 31, 2000
3.Banate vs. Philippine Countryside Rural Bank, Inc. GR. No. 163825, July 13, 2010
4.Bank of Commerce vs. Sps. Flores, GR. No. 174006, December 8, 2010
5.PNB vs. Heirs of Estanislao Militar, GR. No. 164801, June 30, 2006
6.  Spouses Pen vs. Spouses Julian, GR. No. 160408, Jan. 11, 2016
7. Briones-Vasquez vs. CA, GR. No. 144882, Feb. 4, 2005
8. Suico Rattan and Buri Interiors, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 138145, June 15, 2006
9. White Marketing Devt. Corp. vs. Grandwood Furniture and Woodwork, Inc. GR. No.
222407, November 23, 2016
10. Goldenway Merchandising Corp. vs. Equitable PCI Bank, GR. No. 195540, March 13,
2013
11. Commissioner of Internal Revenue vs. UCPB, GR. No. 179063, Oct. 23, 2009
12. Cando vs. Olazo, GR. No. 160741, March 22, 2007
 
6th WEEK

PART VIII – CONTRACT OF COMMON CARRIER

A. Carrier – Concept and Kinds
B. Obligation of Common Carrier to ensure of safety passengers
1. Diligence required
C. Presumption of Fault in case of death or injuries
D. Effect of Fortuitous event upon carrier’s liability

CASE DIGESTS No. 22:

1. Pereña vs. Zarate, GR. No. 157917, Aug. 29, 2012
2. Light Rail Transit Authority vs. Navidad, GR. No. 145804, Feb. 6, 2003
3. Alberta Yobido vs. CA, GR. No. 113003, Oct. 17, 1997
 
PART IX – TORTS AND DAMAGES
A. Quasi-Delict  
1. Concept of Quasi-Delict
2. Negligence causing injury
3. Concept of Negligence
4. Test of Negligence
5. Foreseeability Test
6. Emergency Rule
7. Concept of Proximate Cause
8. Doctrine of Last Clear Chance
9. Doctrine of Assumption of Risk
10. Doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 23:
1.Corinthian Gardens Association, Inc. vs. Tanjangco, GR. No. 160795, June 27, 2008
2. Child Learning Center Inc. vs. Tagorio, GR. No. 150920, Nov. 25, 2005
3. Rafael Reyes Trucking vs. People, GR. No. 129029, April 3, 2000
4. Manliclic vs. Calaunan, GR. No. 150157, Jan. 25, 2007
5. Sps. Santos vs. Hon. Pizardo, GR. No. 151452, July 29, 2005
6. St. Martin Polyclinic, Inc. vs. LWV Construction Corp. GR. No. 217426, Dec. 4, 2017
7.Orient Freight International, Inc. vs. Keihin Everett Forwarding Co. GR. No. 191937, Aug. 9,
2017
8. Huang vs. Philippine Hoteliers, Inc. GR. No. 180440, Dec. 5, 2012
9. Abrogar vs. Cosmos Bottling Company, Inc. GR. No. 164749, March 15, 2017
10. Achevarra vs. Ramos, GR. No. 175172, Sept. 29, 2009
11. Marikina Auto Line vs. People, GR. No. 152040, March 31, 2006
12. DM Consunji, Inc. vs. CA, GR. No. 137873, April 20, 2001
13. FGU Insurance Corp. vs. G.P. Sarmiento Trucking Corp, GR. No. 141910, Aug. 6, 2002
14. Tan vs. Jam Transit, Inc. GR. No. 183198, Nov. 25, 2009
 
B. Vicarious Liability
1. Concept of Vicarious Liability
2. Vicarious Liability of Persons Exercising Parental Authority
3. Vicarious Liability of Employers
a. Registered Owner Rule
4. Vicarious Liability of Schools, Administrators and Teachers
a. Enrolment Contract Rule
5. Vicarious Liability of the State

CASE DIGESTS No. 24:

1. Jayme vs. Apostol, GR. No. 163609, Nov. 27, 2008
2. Filcar Transport Services vs. Espinas, GR. No. 174156, June 20, 2012
3. Reyes vs. Doctolero, GR. No. 185597, August 2, 2017
4. Caravan Travel and Tours International, Inc. vs. Abejar, GR. No. 170631, Feb. 10, 2016
5. Mendoza vs. Gomez, GR. No. 160110, June 18, 2014
6. St. Lukes College of Medicine vs. Perez, GR. No. 222740, Sept. 28, 2016

C. Special Cases
1. Liability without fault
2. Other cases of tort liability
D. Joint Tortfeasors

CASE DIGESTS No. 25:

1. Lagon vs. CA, GR. No. 119107, March 18, 2005
2. Filipinas Broadcasting Network vs. Ago Medical and Educational Center-Bicol Christian
College of Medicine (AMEC-BCCM) GR. No. 141994, Jan. 17, 2005
3. Cerezo vs. Tuazon, GR. No. 141538, March 23, 2004
4. Delsan Transport Lines vs. C & A Construction, GR. No. 156034, Oct. 1, 2003
5. Sps. Hernandez vs. Dolor, GR. No. 160286, July 30, 2004
6.Loadmasters Customs Services vs. Glodel Brokerage, GR. No. 179446, Jan. 10, 2011

E. Damages
1. Actual or Compensatory Damages
2. Moral Damages
3. Nominal Damages
4. Temperate or Moderate Damages
5. Exemplary or Corrective Damages
6. Liquidated Damages
7. Attorney’s Fees and Litigation Expenses
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 26:
1. Estrada vs. Philippine Rabbit Bus Lines, GR. No. 203902, July 19, 2017
2. Oceaneering Contractors vs. Baretto, GR. No. 184215, Feb. 9, 2011
3.Kabisig Real Wealth Devt. Vs. Young Builders Corp. GR. No. 212375, Jan. 25, 2017
4. Integrated Packing Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 115117, June 8, 2000
5. Torreon vs. Aparra, GR. No. 188493, Dec. 13, 2017
6. Sulpicio Lines vs. Curso, GR. No. 157009, March 17, 2010
7. B.F. Metal Corp. vs. Sps. Lomotan, GR. No. 170813, April 16, 2008
8. Republic vs. Tuvera, GR. No. 148246, Feb. 16, 2007
9. Cystal vs. BPI, GR. No. 172428, Nov. 28, 2008
10. MCC Industrial Sales vs. Ssangyong Corp. GR. No. 170633, Oct. 17, 2007
11. Tan vs. OMC Carriers, GR. No. 190521, Jan. 12, 2011
12. Suatengco vs. Reyes, GR. No. 162729, Dec. 17, 2008
 
7th WEEK
 
PART X – LAND TITLES AND DEEDS
A. Classification of Lands
1. Based on Ownership
2. Public Lands According to Alienability
3. Concept of Alienable and Disposable Lands of the State
4. Classification of Public Lands
5. Agricultural Lands
B. Modes of Disposition of Public Agricultural Lands
 
CASE DIGESTS No. 27:
1. Republic vs. Alejandre GR. No. 217336, Oct. 17, 2018
2. Heirs of Leopoldo Delfin vs. NHA, GR. No. 193618, Nov. 28, 2016
3. Heirs of Mario Malabanan vs.
Republic, GR. No. 179987, Sept. 3, 2013
4. Dumo vs. Republic, GR. No. 218269, June 6, 2018
5. Taar vs. Lawan, GR. No. 190922, Oct. 11, 2017
6. Republic vs. Heirs of Daquer, GR. No. 193657, Sept. 4, 2018
7. De Leon vs. De Leon-Reyes, GR. No. 205711, May 30, 2016
8. Republic vs. Lasmarias, GR. No. 206168, April 26, 2017
9. Yabut vs. Alcantara, GR. No. 200349, March 6, 2017
10. Republic vs. Alonso, GR. No. 210738, Aug. 14, 2019
11. Republic vs. Science Park of the Philippines, GR. No. 237714, Nov. 12, 2018
12. Republic vs. Bautista, GR. No. 211664, Nov. 12, 2018
13. Republic vs. Manahan-Jazmines, GR. No. 227388, July 23, 2018
14. Republic vs. Malijan-Javier, GR. No. 214367, April 4, 2018
15. DM Consunji Inc. vs. Republic, GR. No. 233339, Feb. 13, 2019
16. Highpoint Devt. Corp. vs. Republic, GR. No. 224389, Nov. 7, 2018
17.Republic vs. Alaminos Ice Plant and Cold Storage, GR. No. 189723, July 11, 2018
18. Kawayan Hills Corp. vs. CA, GR. No. 203090, Sept. 5, 2018
 
C. Indefeasibility of Title
D. Certificate of Title Not Subject to Collateral Attack

CASE DIGESTS No. 28:

1. Heirs of Simplicio Santiago vs. Heirs of Mariano Santiago, GR. No. 151440, June 17, 2003
2. Francisco vs. Rojas, GR. No. 167120, April 23, 2014
3. Lozada vs. Bracewell, GR. No. 179155, April 2, 2014
4. Republic vs. Guerrero, GR. No. 133168, March 28, 2006
5. Tappa vs. Heirs of Bacud, GR. No. 187633, April 4, 2016
6. Yu Hwa Ping vs. Ayala Land, GR. Nos. 173120 and 173141, July 26, 2017
7. Uy vs. CA, GR. No. 173186, Sept. 16, 2015
8. Stilianopoulos vs. RD for Legazpi City, GR. No. 224678, July 23, 2018
9. Wee vs. Mardo, GR. No. 202414, June 4, 2014
10. Heirs of Cullado vs. Gutierrez, GR. No. 212938, July 30, 2019
 
8th WEEK

FINAL EXAMINATION
 
COURSE GRADING SYSTEM
Class Standing 40%
- Quizzes
- Attendance
- Recitation
- Assignment
Midterm/Final Examinations 60%
Midterm/Final Grade 100%