He/She believed that the need for security, not for sex, is the prime motive of human

existence.
Select one:

a.
Carl Jung

b.
Karen Horney

c.
Carl Rogers

d.
Gordon Allport

e.
Abraham Maslow
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Question 2
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He/She concluded that archetypes emerge in art, literature, religion and dreams .
Select one:

a.
Karen Horney

b.
Carl Jung 

c.
Abraham Maslow
d.
Gordon Allport

e.
Carl Rogers 
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Question 3
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This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared by
all human beings because of their common ancestral past.
Select one:

a.
Defense Mechanisms

b.
Collective unconscious

c.
Superego

d.
Ego

e.
Id
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Question 4
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_________ is a pattern of enduring, distinctive thoughts and emotions, and behaviors that
characterize the way an individual adapts to the world.
Select one:

a.
Persona

b.
Traits

c.
Personality

d.
Defense Mechanism
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Question 5
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This is the most primitive defense mechanism, in which the ego simply refuses to
acknowledge anxiety- producing realities.
Select one:

a.
Repression

b.
Displacement

c.
Denial
d.
Intellectualization

e.
Sublimation
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Question 6
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The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who
channeled his aggressive drive in the ring.
Select one:

a.
Denial

b.
Displacement

c.
Repression

d.
Sublimation

e.
Intellectualization
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Question 7
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_________ is a method of measuring personality characteristics that directly asks people
whether specific items describe their personality traits.
Select one:

a.
Interview  

b.
Objective Test

c.
Observational Methods

d.
Projective Test
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Question 8
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He/She is referred to as the father of American personality psychology.
Select one:

a.
Karen Horney

b.
Abraham Maslow

c.
Carl Jung 
d.
Carl Rogers 

e.
Gordon Allport
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Question 9
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The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic
Select one:

a.
Denial

b.
Repression

c.
Sublimation

d.
Displacement

e.
Intellectualization
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Question 10
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 Question text
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as
human being. A person at this optimal level of existence would be tolerant of others, have a
gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.
Select one:

a.
Carl Jung 

b.
Gordon Allport

c.
Karen Horney

d.
Abraham Maslow

e.
Carl Rogers 
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Question 11
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It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id
impulses back into the unconscious mind.  
Select one:

a.
Sublimation

b.
Repression
c.
Intellectualization

d.
Displacement

e.
Denial
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Question 12
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This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call
conscience and evaluates the morality of our behavior. 
Select one:

a.
Ego

b.
Id

c.
Superego

d.
Defense Mechanisms

e.
Collective unconscious
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Question 13
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He/She believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply
need the right condition to thrive. Each person is born with natural capacities for growth and
fulfillment.
Select one:

a.
Carl Rogers 

b.
Gordon Allport

c.
Karen Horney

d.
Abraham Maslow

e.
Carl Jung 
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Question 14
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This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening
target.
Select one:

a.
Displacement
b.
Denial

c.
Repression

d.
Sublimation

e.
Intellectualization
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Question 15
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The tendency to worry and experience negative emotions.
Select one:

a.
Conscientiousness

b.
Openness to Experience

c.
Agreeableness

d.
Extraversion

e.
Neuroticism
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Question 16
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It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It works
for the pleasure principle.
 

Select one:

a.
Superego

b.
Ego

c.
Id

d.
Collective unconscious

e.
Defense Mechanisms
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Question 17
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_________ emphasizes that personality is primarily unconscious or is beyond awareness,
thus enduring patterns that make up personality are largely unavailable to out conscious
awareness and they powerfully shape our behaviors.
Select one:

a.
Trait Perspective

b.
Psychodynamic Perspective

c.
Biological Perspective

d.
Humanistic Perspective
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Question 18
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This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It abides
by reality principle as it tries to bring the individual pleasure within the norms of the society. 
Select one:

a.
Defense Mechanisms

b.
Superego

c.
Collective unconscious

d.
Id
e.
Ego
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Question 19
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A factor of personality characterized by being more likely than others to engage in social
activities, experience gratitude, strong sense of meaning in life, and are more forgiving.
Select one:

a.
Extraversion

b.
Openness to Experience

c.
Agreeableness

d.
Neuroticism

e.
Conscientiousness
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Question 20
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These are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
Select one:
a.
Superego

b.
Defense Mechanisms

c.
Ego

d.
Collective unconscious

e.
Id
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