Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Catalog ATS48 USA
Catalog ATS48 USA
Y Range Product
File 8636
CONTENTS
Description Page
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Technical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Voltage References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-13
Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
POWERSUITE® Advanced Dialog Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-20
Wiring Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-24
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-33
Schneider Electric Brands Conventional Starting Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-35
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Introduction
Presentation
AC Line Supply
Motor
2
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Introduction
Presentation
Applications
The ATS48 Soft Start is a controller with 6 thyristors. It is used for the torque-controlled soft starting and
stopping of three-phase squirrel cage asynchronous motors in the power range between 3 and 1200 hp.
It offers soft starting and deceleration functions along with machine and motor protection functions as well
as functions for communicating with control systems. These functions are designed for use in state-of-the-
art applications in centrifugal machines, pumps, fans, compressors and conveyors, which are primarily
used in the construction, food and beverages and chemical industries. The high-performance algorithms
of the ATS48 controller contribute significantly to its robustness and ease of setup.
The ATS48 controller is a cost-effective solution which can:
• Reduce machine operating costs by reducing mechanical stress and improving machine availability
• Reduce the stress placed on the electrical distribution system by reducing line current peaks and
voltage drops during motor starts
The ATS48 controller is rated for three-phase voltages 208 to 690 V, 50/60 Hz and are dimensioned for
standard and severe duty applications.
Functions
The ATS48 controller is supplied ready for use in a standard duty application with Class 10 motor
thermal overload protection. All devices include a built-in keypad display which can be used to modify
programming, adjustment or monitoring functions in order to adapt and customize the application to
meet individual customer requirements.
Options
A remote keypad display can be mounted on the door of a wall-mounted or floor-standing enclosure.
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Technical Characteristics
Technical Characteristics
Environment
The electronic starters have been developed and performance tested in
Conformity to standards
accordance with international standards, in particular with the starter
product standard EN/IEC 60947-4-2.
&marking Products have CE marking in accordance with the harmonized standard
EN/IEC 60947-4-2.
UL, CSA
Product approvals
Pending: DNV, C-Tick, Ghost, CCIB
Starters ATS48D17Y to 48C11Y IP 20 (IP 00 in the absence of connections)
Degree of protection
Starters ATS48C14Y to 48M12Y(1) IP 00
Vibration resistance 1.5 mm from 2 to 13 Hz
Conforming to IEC 60068-2-6
1 g from 13 to 200 Hz
Shock resistance
Conforming to IEC 60068-2-27 15 g for 11 ms
Operating position
Maximum permanent angle in relation to the
normal vertical mounting position
Electrical characteristics
Operating category Conforming to IEC 60947-4-2 AC-53a
Three-phase supply voltage Starters ATS48///Y V 208 - 15% to 690 + 10%
Frequency 50/60 ± 5% (automatic)
Hz
50 or 60 ± 20% (must be set)
Nominal starter current Starters ATS48///Y A 17 to 1200
SCRs Starters ATS48///Y PIV 1800
Motor power Starters ATS48///Y kW/HP 5.5 to 900/5 to 1200
Voltage indicated on the
Starters ATS48///Y V 208 to 690
motor rating plate
Starter control circuit supply
Starters ATS48///Y V 110 - 15% to 230 + 10%, 50/60 Hz
voltage
Starters ATS48D17Y to C17Y W 30
Maximum control circuit
consumption Starters ATS48C21Y to C32Y W 50
(with fans operating)
Starters ATS48C41Y to M12Y W 80
3 relay outputs (R1, R2, R3), normally open contacts 1"N/O"
Minimum switching capacity: 10 mA for 6 Vdc.
Maximum switching capacity on inductive load: 1.8 A for 230 Vac
Relay output
and 30 Vdc (power factor= 0.5 and L/R=20 ms). Maximum nominal operating voltage 400 Vac.
(2 configurable outputs)
Factory setting: R1 assigned as the "fault relay" (configurable)
R2 assigned as the "end of starting relay" to control the starter bypass relay
R3 assigned as "motor powered" (configurable)
(1) Protective covers can be fitted to the power terminals of ATS48C14Y to C32Y starters. ATS48C41Y to 48M12Y starters have protection on the front
panel and on the sides.
(2) Starters located 3 ft. (1 m) away. The noise levels may change depending on the characteristics of the fans.
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Technical Characteristics
Technical Characteristics
NOTE:
• Power factor correction capacitors can only be used upstream of the ALTISTART and only powered
up at the end of starting.
• The starter must be grounded to conform to the regulations concerning leakage currents (≤ 30 mA).
If the installation involves several starters on the same line supply, each starter must be grounded
separately.
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Technical Characteristics
Technical Characteristics
TORQUE CHARACTERISTICS
Curves indicating changes in the torque depending on the starting current of a three-phase
asynchronous motor.
Curves 1: full voltage starting
Curves 2: starting in current limiting mode
Torque curve Ts1 indicates the total torque range available depending on the limiting current Is1.
Limiting the starting current Is to a preset value Is1 will reduce the starting torque Ts1 to a value which
is almost equal to the square of currents Is1/Is.
Example:
For motor characteristics: Ts = 3 Tn for Is = 6 In,
limit the current to Is1 = 3 In (0.5 Is)
resulting in a starting torque Ts1 = Ts x (0.5)² = 3 Tn x 0.25 = 0.75 Tn
STARTING CURRENT
5
1
Id1 2
3
0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
N/Ns
1
3
2
2
Cr
Cd1
0
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
N/Ns
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Technical Characteristics
Technical Characteristics
0
t
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection
Caution:
If the ATS48 Soft Start is installed inside an enclosure, observe the mounting and derating
recommendations (see pages 19 to 20).
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection Criteria
APPLICATION AREAS
Depending on the type of machine, the applications are categorized as standard or severe duty based
on the starting characteristics, which are given by example, in the table below.
Standard
Circular saw, band saw Braking for fast stop 300 10 to 60
Severe if > 30 s
Agitator Standard The current display indicates the density of the product 350 5 to 20
Mixer Standard The current display indicates the density of the product 350 5 to 10
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection Criteria
SPECIAL USES
Shorting/Bypass contactor
Refer to the recommended wiring diagrams on pages 21 to 24.
The starter can be bypassed by a contactor at the end of starting (to limit the heat dissipated by the
starter). The shorting/bypass contactor is controlled by the starter and the current measurements and
thermal protection remains active when the starter is bypassed.
Multi Motors
Motors may be connected in parallel provided that the power limit of the starter is not exceeded (the sum
of the motor currents must not exceed the nominal current of the starter selected depending on the type
of application). Individual thermal protection is required for each motor.
Brush motor
The ATS48 controller can operate with a bypassed stator resistance motor or with a resistance lug. The
starting torque is modified in accordance with the rotor resistance. If necessary, maintain a low
resistance in order to obtain the required torque to overcome the resistive torque on starting.
A bypassed brush motor has a very low starting torque. A high stator current is required to obtain the
sufficient starting torque.
Oversize the starter in order that the value of the limiting current is 7 times that of the nominal current.
NOTE: Ensure that the starting torque of the motor, equal to 7 times the nominal current, is greater than
the resistive torque.
NOTE: The ATS48 Soft Start torque control enables excellent soft starting despite the limiting current
being 7 times the nominal current required to start the motor.
2-speed motor
The ATS48 controller can operate with a 2-speed motor. A motor demagnetization period must elapse
before changing from low speed to high speed in order to avoid antiphase between the line supply and
the motor, which would generate very high currents.
Select the starter using the 3 main criteria, see page 8.
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection
PRESENTATION
The ATS48 controller can be connected directly to the MODBUS® System using an RJ45 connector and
communicates using the RS-485 serial link (2-wire) and the MODBUS® Systems RTU protocol. The
communication function provides access to the configuration, adjustment, control and signalling
functions of the starter.
Premium
ATS48 ATS48
1. Communication module
2. MODBUS® Systems hub LU9GC3
3. MODBUS® Systems drop cable VW3A8306R//
3 4. Line terminator VW3A8306RC
6 5. MODBUS® Systems T-junction box VW3A8306TF3
2 4 5
6. To other buses or networks
1
4
The ATS48 controller can be connected to other buses or networks using the communication modules
and accessories below.
LUFP9 1
To be connected using cables
DEVICENET™/MODBUS® Systems gateway 0.53 (0.24)
174CEV30010 VW3A8306R//
To be connected using cable
PROFIBUS® DP/MODBUS® Systems gateway LA9P307 0.53 (0.24)
VW3P07306R10
Connection accessories Connectors Catalog number Weight lb (kg)
Junction box (to be connected with cable VW3A8306D30) 3 screw terminals TSXSCA50 1.15 (0.52)
2-channel subscriber sockets (to be connected with cable 2 15-way female SUB-D connectors and
TSXSCA62 1.26 (0.57)
VW3A8306) 2 screw terminals
MODBUS® Systems hub 8 RJ45 connectors LU9GC3 1 1.10 (0.50)
Line terminator – VW3A8306RC –
MODBUS® Systems T-junction box – VW3A8306TF3 –
Connecting cables
Connectors Catalog number Weight lb (kg)
For bus and networks Length (m)
3 1 RJ45 connector and one end stripped VW3A8306D30 0.33 (0.15)
MODBUS® Systems 1 RJ45 connector and 1 15-way
3 VW3A8306 0.33 (0.15)
male SUB-D connector
0.3 2 RJ45 connectors VW3A8306R03 0.11 (0.05)
FIPIO®, DEVICENET™
1 2 RJ45 connectors VW3A8306R10 0.11 (0.05)
MODBUS® Systems
3 2 RJ45 connectors VW3A8306R30 0.33 (0.15)
PROFIBUS® DP 1 2 RJ45 connectors VW3P07306R10 0.11 (0.05)
Ethernet 1 2 RJ45 connectors VW3P10306R10 0.11 (0.05)
1Contact your local Square D sales office for availability.
LUFP1
Characteristics: pages 4 to 7 Dimensions: pages 17 to 18 Wiring Diagrams: pages 21 to 24
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Selection
Selection
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Options: Remote Keypad Display, Protective Covers, Documentation
Options: Remote Terminal/Keypad, Protective Covers, Documentation
The keypad display can be mounted on the door of a wall-mounted or floor-standing enclosure. It has
the same signalling display and configuration buttons as the keypad display integrated in the starter. A
switch to lock access to the menu is located at the rear of the keypad display.
The option includes:
• the remote keypad display
• a mounting kit containing a cover, screws and an IP 54 seal on the front panel
• a 9.82 ft. (3 m) connecting cable with a 9-pin SUB-D connector for connecting to the keypad display
and an RJ45 connector for connecting to the ATS48 controller.
VW3G48101
For starters Number of covers per set Catalog number Weight lb (kg)
ATS48C14Y and ATS48C17Y 6 (1) LA9F702 0.6 (0.25)
ATS48C21Y, ATS48C25Yand ATS48C32Y 6 (1) LA9F703 0.6 (0.25)
(1) The starters have 9 unprotected power terminals.
LA9F702
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
POWERSUITE® Advanced Dialog Solutions
PowerSuite Advanced dialog Solutions
The POWERSUITE® advanced dialog solutions can be used for Schneider Electric drives and starters.
They enable communication with the product from a Pocket PC/PDA, Personal Computer or a dedicated
terminal. The solutions, with a Pocket PC or PC, enable files to be prepared for uploading to the drives
and the starters. The POWERSUITE® software creates its files ensuring consistency between the
configuration/adjustment functions of the product.
Compatibility
Compatibility of advanced dialog solutions Drives Starter TeSys model U
with drives and starters ATV28, ATV58, ATV58F ATV38 ATS48 controller-starters
POWERSUITE®
Pocket PC VW3A8108 // ■ ■ ■ ▼
Setup kit VW3A8102 ■ ■ ■ ▼
Pocket PC
Connection kit VW3A8111 ■ ■ ■ ▼
POWERSUITE® software CD-ROM VW3A8104 ■ ≥ V 1.0 ■ ≥ V 1.40 ■ ≥ V 1.30 ■ ≥ V 1.40
workshop for PC Connection kit VW3A8106 ■ ■ ■ ■
MAGELIS® display unit
Display unit XBTHM017010A8 ■ ■ ■ ≥ V 1.40 ▼
with matrix screen
CD-ROM VW3A8105 ■ ≥ V 1.0 ■ ≥ V 1.40 ■ ≥ V 1.30 ■ ≥ V 1.40
Accessories
Operator terminal VW3A8103 // ■ ■ ■ ■
▼ Incompatible products ■ Compatible products and versions
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
POWERSUITE® Advanced Dialog Solutions
PowerSuite Advanced dialog Solutions
Accessories
Description Catalog Number Weight - lb (kg)
1 upgrade CD-ROM for multilingual (1) setup software (3) VW3A8105 0.22 (0.10)
Palm size “Jornada 525” PC terminal supplied with PC synchronization cable and mains
power supply
VW3A8103 // (2) 0.7 (0.30)
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Dimensions
Dimensions
0.26
M6
6.6
0.39
4x 7 150 M6
10
10.83
275
10.24
260
10.63
11.42
270
290
M6
ATS48C14Y to ATS48C17Y
= 6.30 = Maximum connection capacity:
0.71 160 0.79 Ground connections: Busbar (120 mm2 )
18 1.58 20
40 M6 Power terminals: 2/0 (95 mm2 )
0.2 6.26 4x 7
0.4
0.08
10
5 159
2
0.04
0.55
0.04 14
1
0.2 4.59 M6 9x 8
0.2 5 6.38 116.5 1.5 2.44 2.44
38 62 62 7.87 inches
5 10.43 162
mm
265 200
ATS48C21Y to ATS48C32Y
= 9.84 = Maximum connection capacity:
1.38 250 Ground connections: Busbar (120 mm2 )
35 2.6
66 4x 9 Power terminals: Busbar (240 mm2)
0.2 5.37 M10 9x 12
0.08
5 136.5
2
0.39
10
350
380
0.71
18 0.04
1
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Dimensions
Dimensions
ATS48C41Y to C66Y
= 11.8 = Maximum connection capacity:
4.72 4.53 300 4.53 Ground connections: Busbar (240 mm2)
120 Power terminals: Busbar (2 x 240 mm2)
5 115 115
4x 9
0.2 6.5 2.72127 M10
0.8
20
5 165 69 1L1 3L2 5L3
0.2
5
24.02
26.38
610
670
58
1.57
40
0.06
1.5
ATS48C79Y to M12Y
= 13.78 13.78 = Maximum connection capacity:
10.12 350 350 Ground connections: Busbar (2 x 240 mm2 )
Power terminals: Busbar (4 x 240 mm2)
5.08 2571.02 1.02
6.46129 26 8.8 26 8.25 1.02
164 223.5 209.5 26
0.2 6.69
0.8
20
6x 9 M10 18x 14
1.02
5 170
26
.08
2
6.1 7.09
155 180
33.46
35.04
850
890
8.03 8.98
1.02 204 1.02 228 1.02
1.02
26 26 26
0.95 26
1.02 24
26
5
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Mounting
Mounting
VW3G48101
2.2
55.6
0.95
24
2.05
52
inches
mm
3.13
79.6
4xØ3.5 Ø36
MOUNTING RECOMMENDATIONS
• Install the ATS48 Soft Start vertically, within ± 10°.
• Do not place the ATS48 Soft Start adjacent to or above heating elements.
• Leave sufficient free space to ensure that the air required for cooling can circulate from the bottom to
the top of the unit.
Note: The IP 00 version of the ATS48 Soft Start must be fitted with a protective bar to protect personnel
against electrical contact. Protective covers are available for the ATS48C14Y to ATS48C32Y. They
should be ordered separately.
100
4
2 2
50 50
0.4
100
10
4
inches
mm
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Mounting
Mounting
Metal wall-mounted or floor-standing enclosure with Type 12 (IP 54) degree of protection
For non-ventilated ATS48 controllers (ATS48D17Y and 48D22Y), install a fan ≤2" (50 mm) below the
starter to circulate the air inside the enclosure in order to avoid hot spots.
The maximum allowable thermal resistance of the enclosure equation, Rth (°C/W), is calculated as
follows:
• The starter/motor combinations on pages 12 and 13 can be used in ambient temperatures ≤40 °C.
• For temperatures between 40 °C and 60 °C, derate the maximum permanent current of the starter
by 2% for every degree above 40 °C.
• For the power dissipated by the starters at rated load: see pages 12 and 13.
• If the starts are infrequent, it is recommended to use a shorting/bypass contactor with the ATS48
controller at the end of start to minimize heat dissipation.
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Circuit Breaker *
w/Shunt Trip * A2
1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
5/L3 6/T3
C FU4
CL1 GND
SC
TO CONTROL
POWER
TRANSFORMER { FU5
CL2
2 STOP
SC STOP
ATS48
RUN CONTROLLER
SC RUN
1
T1 RESET (IF USED)
LI3
120V
SEE
LI4
DETAIL B
FU1 FU4 FU5
FAULT +24V
(R1A) (R1C) TRIP
TR * RELAY
3 LO+
TS1
LO1
TR
CB SHUNT
ST * TRIP COIL * LO2
(2 SEC)
AO1
MOTOR
THERMAL SW SEE
G *
5
RUN PROGRAMMABLE
ANALOG OUTPUT
(IF USED) { COM
RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A RCR * RELAY PTC1
(A) (B)
4
(C)
TS1
PTC2
RCR
END R1A
START UP
SHORTING FAULT
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR R1C
3 PILOT RELAY
TS1 R2A
SCA 2 END
SHORTING
SC * CONTACTOR
R2C START UP
TS4 R3A
PROGRAMMABLE
R3C N.O. CONTACT
R * POWER ON
DETAIL A
RCR
OR
OFF ON
*= User supplied
+24V +24V
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
SW * A2
FU6 * IC * 1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
FU7
AC LINE IC 3/L2 4/T2
B M
SUPPLY
C2
FU8
IC 5/L3 6/T3
C
FU4
CL1 GND
FU2 FU3
SC
TO CONTROL
POWER
TRANSFORMER { FU5
CL2
2
SC
STOP
ATS48
CONTROLLER
SC
RUN
1
T1 RESET (IF USED)
LI3
120V
RCR LI4
FU1 FU4 FU5
MOTOR +24V
THERMAL SW SEE RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A RCR * RELAY LO+
(A) (B)
4
(C)
TS1 LO1
RCR
LO2
FAULT
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * AO1
{
RELAY
3 PROGRAMMABLE
ANALOG OUTPUT
TS1 (IF USED) COM
FR RCR
ISOLATION
IC * CONTACTOR
PTC1
5 TS2 PTC2
END R1A
START UP
SHORTING
(R2A) (R2C) FAULT
SCA * CONTACTOR R1C
3 PILOT RELAY
TS1 R2A
SCA
2 SHORTING END
SC * CONTACTOR R2C START UP
TS4 R3A
PROGRAMMABLE
N.O. CONTACT
R * POWER ON R3C
FR
W * FAULT
1 Control circuit connected for 460 V
operation. Reconnect as required
for other voltages.
IC For shorting contactor operation
2
G * RUN add SC with associated control
wiring.
3 Relay contact located on ATS48
controller.
2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO 2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL 5 Set RCR time slightly longer than
expected deceleration time from
OFF ON
rated speed to zero speed. The
OFF
HAND AUTO STOP START time delay RCR contact may be
(B)
omitted if the configuration of the
(A) (B) R1 relay is changed to isolating
(A) USER OR (A) (B) OR
SUPPLIED
relay mode.
22
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
IC2 * SC
FU2 FU3 2
IC2 SC
IC2 SC
1
T1
120V FU4
CL1 GND
MOTOR
THERMAL SW (B) RRR STOP
RUN FWD
(A)
RFR * RELAY
ATS48
CONTROLLER
RUN 1 Control circuit
4 SEE (C) RFR connected for
DETAIL A TS1 RESET (IF USED) 460 V operation.
(D) RFR LI3 Reconnect as
RUN REV
RRR * RELAY RRR IC1
required for other
LI4 voltages.
(E)
RRR TS1 2 For shorting
RFR IC2 contactor
FAULT +24V operation, add SC
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * RELAY
with associated
3 circuitry.
LO+
3 Relay contact
TS1
located on ATS48
FR RFR 5 KM2 LO1 controller.
FORWARD
IC1 * CONTACTOR 4 Located at motor.
LO2 Jumper if switch
TS2
not present.
RRR 6 KM1 AO1 5 Set RFR time
{
REVERSING
slightly longer than
IC2 * PROGRAMMABLE
CONTACTOR ANALOG OUTPUT the expected
(IF USED) COM deceleration time
TS2
from rated forward
END
speed to zero
START UP
SHORTING PTC1 speed.
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR 6 Set RRR time
3 PILOT RELAY slightly longer than
PTC2
the expected
TS1 deceleration time
SCA 2 R1A from rated reverse
SHORTING speed to zero
SC * CONTACTOR speed.
R1C
FAULT 7 Remove these
TS4 contacts to inhibit
R2A direction reversal
without first
R * POWER ON
depressing STOP
R2C
END push button.
FR START UP
*= User supplied
W * FAULT R3A
IC1 R3C
IC2
A * RUN REVERSE
DETAIL A
2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START AUTO DIRECTION 2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL 2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START MANUAL DIRECTION
USER SUPPLIED
(D) USER SUPPLIED
R F (D)
7
USER SUPPLIED (E)
(D)
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Recommended Wiring Diagrams
NOTE: To select control operators (push buttons, pilot lamps, and selector switches), control power
transformers, and wire management devices (control and power terminal strips, wire terminations)
indicated on the recommended wiring diagram configurations, visit www.squared.com.
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© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Recommended Component Lists
Recommended Component Lists
25
06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
Summary of functions
Description See pages
Starter factory setting p. 27
Nominal motor current (maximum permanent current) p. 27
Limiting current p. 27
Adjustment functions Acceleration ramp time p. 27
Initial starting torque p. 27
Selection of the type of stop p. 28
Calculated motor thermal protection p. 28
Reset motor thermal state p. 28
Motor thermal protection with PTC probes p. 28
Starter thermal protection p. 28
Motor underload protection p. 29
Protection functions Excessive acceleration time protection p. 29
Current overload protection p. 29
Protection against line phase inversion p. 29
Time before restarting p. 29
Motor phase loss detection p. 29
Automatic restart p. 29
Torque limit p. 30
Voltage boost level p. 30
Test on low power motor p. 30
Advanced adjustment functions Activation of the cascade function p. 30
Line frequency p. 30
Reset kWh or the operating time p. 30
Return to factory settings p. 30
2nd motor adjustment functions p. 30
Communication functions p. 31
POWERSUITE® advanced dialog solutions p. 31
Application monitoring functions p. 31
2-wire/3-wire control p. 32
Freewheel stop p. 32
External fault p. 32
Logic input application functions Force to local control mode p. 32
Reset motor thermal fault p. 32
Activation of the cascade function p. 32
Reset all faults p. 32
Logic output application functions p. 33
Relay and analog output application functions p. 33
Function compatibility table p. 33
26
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
Adjustment functions
Cn
brc = 100 Consult the Square D/Schneider Electric Product Support Group (919-266-
8600) for criteria to be met for this feature.
20 %
0
T1 T2 t
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
Protection Functions
t(s)
10000
The ATS48 Soft Start offers functions for protecting the motor and the machine.
• Calculated motor thermal protection
The starter continuously calculates the temperature rise of the motor based on
1000 the nominal current which has been set and the actual current absorbed. In
order to adapt the ALTISTART to individual motors and applications, several
protection classes are offered in accordance with standard IEC 60947-4-2:
Class 30, Class 25, Class 20 (severe duty application), Class 15, Class 10
(standard duty application), Class 10 A, sub-class 2.
100 Different protection classes are defined for the starting capacities of the motor:
Class
- cold start without thermal fault (corresponding to a stabilized motor thermal
state, motor switched off)
- warm start without thermal fault (corresponding to a stabilized motor thermal
30
25 state, at nominal power)
10 20
15 The motor thermal protection function can be disabled.
10 After the motor has stopped or the starter has been switched off, the thermal
10A
state is calculated even if the control circuit is not energized.
The ATS48 controller’s thermal control prevents the motor from restarting if the
2
temperature rise is too high. If special motors are used which do not have
1
thermal protection via curves, provide external thermal protection via probes or
0.5 Id/In thermal overload relays.
1.12 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
The starter is factory preset to Class 10.
Motor thermal protection curves (cold) The tripping curves are based on the relationship between the starting current
Is and the (adjustable) nominal motor current In.
indicated using a configurable logic output or displayed via the serial link. The
10 30 function can be disabled.
25
20 Note: The “PTC probe protection” and “calculated motor thermal protection”
15
10
functions are independent and can be active simultaneously.
• Starter ventilation
10A
1
The cooling fan on the starter is switched on as soon as the heatsink
temperature reaches 50 °C. It is switched off when the temperature returns to
0.5 2
1.12 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 40 °C.
Id/In
Motor thermal protection curves (warm)
Starter thermal protection
The starter is protected against thermal overloads by an analog thermal probe.
(1) PTC: Positive Temperature Coefficient
28
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
29
06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
30
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
Communication functions
The ATS48 Soft Start is supplied with an RS-485 multidrop serial link with
MODBUS® Systems protocol as standard. The serial link is configured in the
Communication menu using:
• The address of the starter, which can be set between 0 and 31
• The communication speed, which can be set at: 4800, 9600 or 19200 bps
• The format of the communication data. The following formats can be selected:
- 8 data bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit
- 8 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit
- 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
- 8 data bits, no parity, 2 stop bits
• The time-out, which can be set between 1 and 60 s
31
06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
32
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Functions
Functions
• Motor thermal alarm: The motor thermal state • Motor underload alarm: The motor torque is
has exceeded the alarm threshold and can be lower than the threshold set.
used for example to avoid starting a motor if the • Motor PTC probe alarm: The thermal state
thermal reserve is insufficient. monitored by the PTC motor probe has been
• Motor powered: Indicates that there may be exceeded.
current in the motor. • Second set of motor parameters activated
• Motor overcurrent alarm: The motor current is
higher than the threshold set.
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06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Conventional Starting of Three-Phase Asynchronous Motors
Conventional Star ting of Three-Phase Asynchronous Motors
Wye Delta starting • Starting current: 1.8 to 2.6 times the nominal current
I/In C/Cn • Starting torque: 0.5 times the nominal torque
6 3
• Characteristics:
5 2.5
— Motor with 6 terminals
4 2 — No-load or low resistive torque starting
— High current peaks and torque when changing to “star-delta” mode
3 1.5
— A device requiring maintenance
2 1 — Subject to mechanical stress when starting
Cr
0 N/Ns 0 N/Ns
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Starting current Starting torque
Primary resistor starting • Starting current: 4.5 times the nominal current
I/In C/Cn • Starting torque: 0.5 to 0.75 times the nominal torque
6 3
• Characteristics:
5 2.5
— Motor with 3 terminals, high power
4 2
— Starting with increasing resistive torque
3 1.5 — High current peak
2 1 — A large, bulky device requiring maintenance
Cr
— Subject to mechanical stress when starting
1 0.5
• No parameter adjustment
0 N/Ns 0 N/Ns
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Starting current Starting torque
0 N/Ns 0 N/Ns
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Starting current Starting torque
34
© 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 06/02
ALTISTART® 48 Soft Start
Firing angle
Id C • Figure 1 shows the behavior of the torque in relation to the starting current.
Limiting the starting current Is to a preset value Is1 will reduce the starting
torque Ts1 to a value which is almost equal to the ratio of the square of
currents Is and Is1.
Example
Id1 On a motor with the following characteristics: Ts = 2 Tn for Is = 6In, current
Cd U
limiting at Is1= 3 In or 0.5 Is results in a starting torque: Ts1 = Ts x (0.5)2 = 2
0.85 U Tn x 0.25 = 0.5 Tn.
Cr Cr
0.6 U
• Figure 2 shows the torque/speed characteristic of a squirrel cage motor in
Cd1
relation to the supply voltage. The torque varies like the square of the
0 N/Ns
voltage at a fixed frequency. The gradual increase in the voltage prevents
0 N/Ns
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 the instantaneous current peak on power-up.
Figure 1 Figure 2
35
06/02 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
Square D Company Schneider Canada Inc.
8001 Highway 64 East 19 Waterman Avenue,
Knightdale, NC 27545 M4B 1 Y2
1-888-SquareD Toronto, Ontario
(1-888-778-2733) 1-800-565-6699
www.SquareD.com www.schneider-electric.ca Catalog No. 8636CT0201 June 2002 © 2002 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved